Team Problems February, 2002: Instructions: Answer As Many of The Problems Below As You Can. at The End of The Time
Team Problems February, 2002: Instructions: Answer As Many of The Problems Below As You Can. at The End of The Time
February, 2002
Instructions: Answer as many of the problems below as you can. At the end of the time
allotted, turn in a list of your answers. Your answers should be expressed in simplest form.
Exact answers are required on all problems unless specified otherwise.
6. The polynomial x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 has one root of the form a + bi where a and b are
positive real numbers and i2 + 1 = 0. If
ar + bs = cos(3 )
and
r = cos(75 ),
what is the exact value of r + s? Express your answer in a form that does not use
trigonometric functions.
7. It is known that the largest integer n such that each prime factor of n(n + 1) is 11 is
n = 9800. What is the largest integer y having each prime factor 11 and satisfying the
equation x2 2y 2 = 1 for some integer x?
8. A person is said to be n years old, where n is a nonnegative integer, if the person has
lived at least n years and has not yet lived n + 1 years. At some point in time, Tammy
is 4 years old and John is three times as old as Martha (so if John is j years old and
Martha is m years old, then j and m are nonnegative integers with j = 3m). At some
other time, Martha is twice as old as Tammy and John is five times as old as Tammy. At
yet another time, John is twice as old as Martha and Tammy is T years old. There are
different possibilities for what T can be. What is the largest possible value of T ?