DJI Phantom Vision Summary Guide
DJI Phantom Vision Summary Guide
DJI Phantom Vision Summary Guide
V. Oct-01-2014 By Fantomas
Landing .............................................................................................................................................. 18
Side Notes ......................................................................................................................................... 20
What to do Before your First Flight OR After any Software/Firmware Update OR After a Crash.
Here are some good tutorials to watch and learn from:
- DJI Phantom Vision+ A Beginners How To Guide
- DJI Phantom 2, Radio Explained, Complete Tutorial
<- A very practical "before taking off" instructions guide!
<- A very practical field guide for new pilots!
- Zero to Airborne: 1st time DJI Phantom Pilot Tutorial
- How to Use DJI Phantom Vision + Plus Assistant Software. Calibration, Setup, Change to Naza-M
- Switches & Mode Setup Tutorial
- DJI Phantom 2 Transmitter Calibration Tutorial & Setup
- How to Calibrate DJI Phantom 2 Remote Control and Gimbal
- Calibrating the IMU
- DJI Phantom 2 Vision The basics of Flying, Recording & Sharing
- DJI Phantom 2 Vision/Vision - Firmware-Update 3.06
Dont forget to ALWAYS Remove the Propellers/Gimbal Lock and Camera Lens when using the assistants.
For obvious reason, make sure all your batteries are fully charged before doing any firmware update.
1- Start Phantom RC Assistant Software
- Turn On Remote Control & Range Extender
- Connect Remote Control to PC/MAC using USB cable.
- Update Firmware as needed.
- Calibrate the Sticks/Switches (follow on screen instructions).
- Close the Software BEFORE disconnecting the USB cable.
2- Start Phantom Vision Assistant Software
- Turn On Remote Control & Range Extender
- Turn On and Connect Phantom to PC/MAC using USB cable.
- Update Firmware(s) as needed.
- Here also you need to Calibrate the Remote Control sticks (follow on screen instructions).
- Out the box, Calibrate the IMU. After an update, check the Status and Calibrate if necessary.
It is recommended to always do the Advanced Calibration. It takes longer but its more thorough.
Note: Forget the warning about IMU/Controller being too hot (its a known bug). Just click on the X to continue.
- Close the Software BEFORE disconnecting the USB cable.
3- Do the Compass Calibration. Check out the Compass Calibration Section for more details.
4- Power Cycle everything.
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You are now ready, but please allow yourself some flight training before attempting more advanced or adventurous
flight maneuvers. Start out in a huge field, far from trees and buildings. Run through the DJI Pilot Training Guide and
get all of the techniques down. The important part here is to learn what the sticks will do in every flying directions. After
some good practice, turn on the Naza-M and IOC(Intelligent Orientation Control). This guide is assuming you already
have switched your Phantom to Naza-M (dont forget to also turn IOC on...) and have S1 bottom position set to
FAILSAFE and NOT Manual.
I like this quote from Gaelmart on why training is so essential:
When my very expensive Phantom is facing me and 1 foot from side impact with wall, I don't want to have to think
about which way to put the control stick, I want training to take over. Yes anyone can fly the Phantom - it just requires
practice. I've had it km out over mountains having a blast. That ain't the problem or why people smash 'em. Its when
it's 2 feet from your face and you panic that's the problem.
Remember:
Common Acronyms
ATTI = Attitude
BLOS = Beyond Line of Sight
CAA = Civil Aviation Authority (UK Regulator)
CL = Course Lock
CSC = Combination Stick Command
ESC= Electronic Speed Controller
FAA = Federal Aviation Administration (US Regulator)
FPV = First Person View
FS = Failsafe
GPS = Global Positioning System
HL = Home Lock
IMU - Inertial Measurement Unit
IOC = Intelligent Orientation Control
LIPO = Lithium-Polymer (battery)
LOS = Line of Sight
MC = Main controller.
POI = Point of Interest
RTF = Ready to fly
RTH = Return To Home
Rx = Receiver
Tx = Transmitter
UAV = Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
VLOS = Visual Line of Sight
VRS = Vortex Ring State
VRx - Video Receiver
VTx - Video Transmitter
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Need to Know: You DO NOT have to worry about pulling the throttle all the way down for more than 3 sec while in the
Air (not recommended anyway because of VRS, more on that later): so NO, it wont shut down the motors if you do it
while flying. The Phantom will NOT shut down until it feels it's not losing altitude for about 3-5 seconds (aka it's on
ground now).
The only thing I wouldnt try is to execute CSC while in the air. From what Ive read so far: if you do a CSC while flying,
this will stop the motors and your Phantom will drop like a rock. So be careful with the CSC sequence.
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The Radar Function is VERY useful to track down where your Phantom is heading or its relative location.
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Good to Know: When both switches, S1 and S2, are in the upper position (THE only position they should be before you
start your Phantom, BTW), you are basically flying as if your craft was in the original out-of-the-box Phantom / Vision
mode.
Need to Know: When flipping S1 or S2 switches to any position, always wait a few seconds to make sure the selected
mode is activated.
ATTI: Move the switch to the middle position and you are now flying in ATT mode (Attitude Hold). In this mode, your
Phantom will attempt to hold height, orientation and keep itself level by means of the Compass and IMU (the GPS
module will only be used to maintain some flight stability and allow the Return to Home feature to work in case
FAILSAFE activates) but it wont counteract for any horizontal drift either from wind or stick move. Therefore, your craft
may drift with the wind or in the direction it was heading when you switch to ATTI (i.e. no horizontal positioning). You
will notice a huge difference in ATTI mode even if there is no wind. In ATTI mode it does not slow down by itself. It has
momentum and will continue flying in whatever direction it was moving until you counter that momentum with thrust in
the opposite direction.
Why would you want to use this? Maybe you have been flying upwind. For an easy return, flip it into Attitude mode and
let it drift back to you. Wind direction permitting, it can also be useful for smooth video. Fly upwind, start your video,
and then turn on Attitude mode and let the video run as your Phantom is born along on the wind.
Need to Know: You should get used to ATTI flying mode as soon as you can because youll have greater control of the
aircraft rather than relying on automatic systems, which, lets face it, could fail at any time and without warning.
A switch to ATTI mode is always a good idea if you think or suspect that the Compass and GPS are out of whack;
so be prepared.
Need to Know: When the aircraft is entering ATTI mode, either using the S1 switches or because youve lost GPS. The
Rear Led will start flashing slowly Yellow.
FAILSAFE: Move the switch all the way down and you will Initiate FAILSAFE, which means invoking the Return to Home
(RTH) feature without having actually lost the control signal. Basically you are telling the Phantom to fly itself directly
home, if GPS signal is good OR if GPS signal is lost or bad, to simply land straight down.
Need to Know: You must change the S1 bottom position to activate FAILSAFE using the Vision Assistant software,
otherwise the default is ATTI. Be careful not to set the switch to Manual Mode by mistake
Need to Know: If you flip S1 to FAILSAFE by mistake, you have less than 3 sec to cancel it by flipping it back up
otherwise FAILSAFE is activated.
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OFF: In the default top position, the Phantom is directionally operated like any other RC craft, forward is the direction
the "nose" is pointed, back is the direction the "tail" is pointed, left is to its left, right is to its right.
An issue with traditional RC flight is once the craft gets far enough away (or flies into the sun) its VERY easy to lose
track of how it's oriented...is it facing toward me, or away from me? Once you lose orientation your only recourse is to
give a command and see how it reacts - could mean disaster. The other issue with traditional RC flight is reversing your
control. When the craft is flying away from you, all's right with the world. If you want to go to your right, you push the
right stick right...BUT when the craft is coming toward you and you want to go to your right, you push the right stick left
because your right is now its left. This can get very confusing and dangerous, especially when you're about to crash,
are in personal panic mode, and are trying to recover. Thats why there are 2 other very interesting modes: Home and
Course lock. Home Lock being a very good option if you have no idea where the Phantom is now located OR You can't
tell what direction it's facing. Check the Always be prepared for the worst section for more info.
Need to know: For Home and Course Lock to work, 1) the pre-flight must have been completed (the Phantom got a
Home Point and Home Orientation fix), and, this only applies to Home Lock, 2) the Phantom must be flying at least 10
meters (33 feet) away from the Home Point.
Need to know: Course Lock can be used in both 'ATTI' Mode and 'GPS' Mode. Course Lock does not require GPS
satellite acquisition or establishing a Home Point. Course Lock relies on Orientation information only while Home Lock
uses both position (GPS) and Orientation (compass, gyro, accelerometers).
Course Lock (CL): Move the switch to the middle and you are now flying in Course Lock Mode. In CL, it doesn't matter
which way the craft is oriented (pointing). Now forward is whatever direction the craft was pointed before it took off (the
recorded Home Orientation direction). In Short, Course Lock relates to Initial Heading. It's like flying on an invisible,
fixed grid. If it took off with the nose pointing north, forward will always send it north, back will always send it south,
left will always send it west, and right will always send it east. When flying in IOC Home Lock or Course Lock you can
control yaw, while remaining on course. Useful, for example, if you want to track a target by flying forward while
rotating.
Home Lock (HL): Move the switch all the way down and you activate Home Lock Mode. In HL, like in CL, it doesn't
matter which way the craft is oriented (pointing). But in Home Lock, back is always back to the Home Point (the
recorded Home Point location), forward is always away from the Home Point, right is always 90 to the right of a line
from the Home Point to the craft, and left is always 90 to the left of a line from the Home Point to the craft. In short:
Home Lock relates to Home Point. Think of the craft as being on the end of a string which is the radius of a circle shorten, it comes back; lengthen, it goes away; twirl (left or right), it goes in a circle around the home point.
Need to Know: When in Home Lock mode, if any of the following situations happen, the system automatically quit
Home Lock and switches to Course Lock:
a) The aircraft flies within 10m/33ft range of the Home Point.
b) You toggle the S1 to the ATTI Mode.
c) The GPS signal becomes bad or is lost.
b)
Its possible to change the Home Point and Course Lock direction after take off and while in flight.
Be sure to check the IOC section for more info.
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Need to Know: Always turn on the Remote Control BEFORE powering on the Phantom and keep it on until the
Phantom battery is powered off. After landing, always turn off the Phantom BEFORE turning off the power on the
Remote Control. You dont want the Phantom to think it has lost connection to the Remote Control and take off
heading to the last recorded home position.
- Watch Phantom LED startup sequence for abnormal indications. See next section for Led status indicators.
- Watch gimbal startup to verify function. Must be in a stable position after a short while.
- Check camera LED indicator. Should be solid green.
- Calibrate the Compass of Phantom whenever in new area, after update or after a few flights. Be sure to read the
Compass Calibration section.
- Place Phantom on an open flat ground with Battery indicators facing towards you and +/- 3 meters away from you.
- Wait until the Rear Led slowly blink Green for at least 10-15 seconds to make sure Phantom has acquired
enough GPS Satellite(6+), has Locked/Marked your Home Point (for FAILSAFE(RTH)/Home Lock(HL) mode)
and set Home Orientation (for Course Lock(CL) mode). Best if left standing for 1-2 min to make sure it has a
solid and stable GPS satellites lock and Home Point/Orientation are set.
- There will be two sets of rapid green flashes:
- The first rapid green flashing sequence indicates the Phantom has recorded the Home Orientation.
Home Orientation is based on the craft's orientation 30 sec after powering up.
Remember that orientation if you plan to fly in Course Lock mode.
- The second rapid green flashing sequence indicates it has just recorded Home Point.
Home Point is established after 6 or more GPS satellites have been found for 10-15 seconds.
- After that, the Rear Led will indicate GPS status. Slow green flashes means 6 satellites or more were found.
(Check the Led Status section if you are getting something else than Green or Yellow blinks):
- Slow Green Flashing: Ready to Fly (GPS)
- Slow Yellow flashing: Ready to Fly (Non-GPS) You will be able to fly, but GPS is Off so No RTH/HL possible.
Will land straight down, if Failsafe is activated.
NOTE: Personally, I wouldnt fly if I only get 6 satellites; way too risky. You lose one and you lose GPS
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2- FPV
If you know your surrounding very well (near, far and from an "Up in the air, point of view), you might be able to
approximate where your aircraft is located or where it is heading just by looking at whats displayed on your DJI
Vision Apps Camera screen. Try to locate some know reference points (like a specific building,stadium,park,etc)
to get an idea of where the aircraft might be.
If youre good at this and are using something much bigger than a simple smartphone screenYou could try to
move around using only your screen as your guide I.e. flying in FPV or First Person View. Watch out for your
aircraft surrounding if you can. Objects(obstacles) are always closer than you might think in FPV, especially for
wide-angle.
If both Video and Telemetry are off, and your nose was pointing directly at or away from you when it happens,
"turn" your phantoms nose left or right a little, even though you can't see it rotating, it is. The Phantom has
greater FPV range with it's side facing you and your video/telemetry feeds may return.
if nothing happens immediately then fly a little forward or backward, you may just be flying over a small patch of
radio interference that once you pass-over the video may return.
If still no success, check out the next section.
Always give Extra Elevation before doing anything else. Even if you can't tell it's working.
This will help avoiding obstacles on the way back. If you cant see it, just assume it ascends at 6 meters a
second. In 10 seconds, it should be 60 meters up. You can now go ahead and do one or more of the following:
1- You could try to get it back using your ability to maneuver the remote control sticks, BUT, if you cant see
where its heading or located, its going to be very difficult to bring it back safely and in on piece
Since Course Lock (CL) is dependant on Compass only to work and Home Lock (HL) is dependant on
GPS&Compass to work correctly, the next options depend on whether you still have GPS signal or not.
Need to Know: In FAILSAFE(3) mode, the aircraft speed is really slow and if you are low on battery it
may be an issue, where HL(2) returns much faster.
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D- Failsafe (RTH)
You are flying and suddenly you get the Control Signal Lost warning followed by Coming Home (Meaning
youve lost the First Channel - 5.8Ghz connection). Youve entered the Failsafe mode. Phantom tail lights turned
rapid Yellow flashing. Be sure to also check out the Failsafe section later in this guide, where youll find more
detailed information on whats really happening during a Failsafe.
When will Failsafe activate?
1- The Remote Control is Powered off (maybe because of dead batteries) or you have flipped the S1 to the bottom
position by mistake or intentionally.
2- The Phantom has flown out of effective Remote Control range (CE mode ~400 / FCC mode ~800m).
3- The signal between the Remote Control and the Phantom has been blocked.
4- There is interference causing a signal problem with the Remote Control.
Need to know: if you flip S1 to Failsafe by mistake, you have less than 3 sec to cancel it by flipping it back up
otherwise Failsafe is activated.
2- Regain Control:
This will depend on the position of the S1 switch (GPS or ATTI) when the Failsafe was triggered.
S1 was on ATTI: You will get back control as soon as signal is recovered.
S1 was on GPS: You WILL need to toggle the S1 switch to ATTI once to regain control. If the signal is
recovered, you will get back control; switch S1 back to GPS.
If you do not toggle the S1 switch, you wont be able to control anything. Why? Because its the
Phantoms Flight Control System that controls your aircraft now and land it automatically (it
will not exit the Failsafe mode by itself even if the signal is restored). So remember to switch
S1 from GPS (top) to ATTI (center) then back to top position after you regain control.
(The GPS > ATTI > GPS Flipping Sequences).
Need to know: What will happen if you have manually reset the Home Point way up in the air and Failsafe
activates; will it kill the motor when it reaches the Home Point and crash down?
Not to worry! The Phantom will just slowly descend until it cannot descend anymore. Once it feels
that the altitude is no longer changing for about 3-5 secs, it will turn off the motors.
E- GPS Lost
GPS
ATTI
You are flying in GPS mode (S1 in the upper position) and suddenly the Phantom starts drifting when you let go of
the sticks OR you see the Rear Led suddenly slowly flashing Yellow. First thing to do is check the number of
satellites on the DJI Vision Camera screen (top right corner). If there are less than 6 sat, you've lost GPS and are
now flying in ATTI mode (Note: you wont get any warning from the DJI Vision App). You WILL have control but it
will be a bit harder to fly/land because of the drifting.
Its always a good idea to keep an eye on the number of satellites when flying. Especially if that number changes
rapidly over a short period of time meaning, maybe, you have an unstable GPS signal.
GPS Lost maybe cause by several factors, like:
- Youve decided to take off even though satellites signal were unstable or merely got 6 satellites.
- Flying under or near something that may have blocked the Line of Sight between the GPS Module and
Satellites: Trees, Buildings
- GPS system might be damaged (after a crash, a hard landing)
Best thing to do is to try to stabilize as much as you can and see if you can regain GPS (moving up a bit might
also help) OR learn how to fly in ATTI mode...very, very fast. So now might be a good idea to do some ATTI
flying\landing practice, just to be prepared for this kind of situation.
Need to Know: When GPS is lost, Flipping S2 to HL won't work. Flipping S1 to Failsafe will caused it to land
straight down; in which case you will have 3 things to remember : obstacle, obstacle and obstacle.
On the other hand, if GPS was ok (6+ sat) and the Phantom is still drifting away: Check out the Flyaway section.
1- Immediately switch from GPS to ATTI mode by putting S1 in the middle position.
You will be flying without GPS. Meaning the Phantom will not automatically hold its horizontal position and
without position hold it will drift. Home Lock(HL) will not work since Home Lock changes to Course Lock if your
S1 switch is in ATTI.
If the Phantom seems to respond in ATTI mode and you have some control, manually increase altitude quickly
to avoid obstacles and try to bring it back. From time to time, retry GPS mode (S1 Up) to see if you have
regained control in GPS mode.
If the Phantom is out of sight and you are unable to use FPV (DJI Vision Camera feeds has stopped) you won't
be able to fly it in ATTI mode (youll be blind as a bat), go to step 2.
2- Initiate the FAILSAFE by putting S1 in the down position or by turning off the Remote Control.
If GPS is lost, the Phantom automatically switches to ATTI mode. It will attempt to land slowly wherever it is
(possibly land in a tree or crash into whatever the wind blows it into). BUT a soft landing is better than a drop.
If it has GPS or regains GPS, it may fly home. In which case you might be able to get back control by flipping
S1 to ATTI, then to GPS.
3- Send the CSC to kill the motors. Youd rather have a crash landing than a lost Phantom.
Very last resort. If it's out of sight this will prevent it from getting further away but if it's out of sight you will not
know if Step 2 was effective so be very careful with this one.
You should try ATTItude mode before Failsafe, as several people have had no luck with Failsafe even with good
satellites connection. If the Failsafe does not work, kill the motors before the Phantom goes out of range. It is
unlikely you will be able to search several square miles and find your Phantom when it goes in a changing direction
at full throttle.
Be sure to read the How to avoid flyaway / Recover from a flyaway sections.
(Text by damoncooper)
If you are a new Phantom pilot and don't know what VRS is or how to avoid it, you may risk losing your investment
to a mysterious type of crash that will appear like your quad just dropped from the sky for no good reason.
Wind speed and direction, stick inputs (rapid yaw has been implicated on multiple occasions) and a host of other
factors make VRS a possibility. The results are frequently a crash or loss, especially if flying long distance or over
water. If you want to know more about VRS mechanics: Settling with Power.
I think it's critical that pilots (new and old alike) be able to recognize the early signs of VRS and have a VRS
"escape plan" they are prepared to execute immediately.
Be sure you watch:
- Quadcopter "Wobble of Death": VRS Recovery and Avoidance and
- How to avoid/recover from Vortex Ring State.
Recognizing VRS
VRS (Vortex Ring State) is most often caused by descending straight down too quickly.
If flying line of sight, it can look like a "wobble" or oscillations around one or more axis. On FPV, the signs are
usually the landing gear oscillating in and out of view and/or uncontrolled yaw movements. The first signs can
quickly be following by a rapid uncontrolled descent/drop from the sky.
Escaping VRS
At the first signs of VRS something like the following make a good escape plan:
1) Release throttle.
2) Push Forward or Sideway at full thrust to get clean air and try to "punch out" of the vortex. If possible, punch out
into or across the wind (upwind or crosswind).
3) Flip to ATTI mode.
4) If uncontrolled yaw/rotation is occurring, apply opposite yaw to stabilize heading.
Avoiding VRS
Of course, none of this guarantees you WILL escape VRS, so it's highly preferred to avoid VRS altogether if possible.
Tips I've gathered from extensive reading on this topic as well as my own sad experience include:
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1) Don't fly when wind speed is >13-17mph. DJI is explicit about this in the manual. Beaufort scale 4 for those of
you who prefer that sort of thing. Remember that winds aloft can differ greatly from wind speed on the ground.
A quick flip to ATTI mode aloft and observing drift or observing the OSD horizon line in GPS mode can help
gauge wind speed and direction at your flight altitude.
2) Limit your "straight down" descent speed.
3) Never descend straight down, especially if coming down fast. Maintain lateral movement when descending to
keep the quad in "clean air" (zig zag, side-to-side, circle, etc).. Always descend at an angle (preferably into the
wind) - Fly forward and down OR while flying a circle - Circling down in small spirals.
4) Avoid fast yaw movements where possible and avoid fast yaw combined with descent. You can enter your own
prop wash and provide the conditions for VRS.
5) There have been many reports of users with prop guards and heavily laden quads encountering VRS. Many
observers appear to agree that using prop guards appears to increase the chances of invoking VRS.
H- Low Battery
The Phantom has two levels of battery warnings: Low Battery Level Warning and Critical Battery Level Warning.
The thresholds for these warnings are automatically determined based on the current aircraft altitude and its
distance from Home Point.
- If you enabled Low Battery Auto Go Home (using either the DJI Phantom Assistant or DJI Vision App) and the
battery level reaches the Low Battery Level Warning, a message will appear on the DJI Vision app screen. Tap
Go Home to have the aircraft return to the Home Point and land automatically, or Cancel to resume normal
flight (be sure to land it manually, ASAP). If, after 10 seconds, no action is taken, the aircraft will automatically
go home and land.
- When the battery level reaches a Critical Battery Level Warning, the DJI Vision app screen will flash red and the
aircraft will automatically land straight down and power off the motors after landing.
You may be able to keep it aloft by applying some throttle to manoeuvre to a safer area, but at that point you are
flying on borrowed time - you can't really know how quickly the battery will die. If the Phantom happens to be
fighting the wind, it could be much quicker than you think. And when the battery is exhaustedwell you know
whats gonna happen!
With the new firmware: the Phantom has a max descent limited to 2m/s (DJI way to try minimizing VRS). If you
are way up in the air, you might find this painfully(read stressfully) slow... So plan ahead. Remember to always
keep an eye on your battery status versus your current aircraft location. Know when it's time to come back safely.
Personally, when I'm near 30%, I make sure I'm close to my Landing Location. Better safe than sorry!
Be sure to check the Battery Status Section.
Landing
Need to Know: Pay particular attention to the Vortex Ring State (VRS) while descending (discussed earlier).
- To land, hover over a level surface and gently pull down on the throttle gently to descend. To minimize flip over
(especially if its windy), try to avoid unnecessary Forward, Backward and Lateral movement when landing.
If its really too windy, you may want to hand catch the phantom, but please know what you're doing and be
very CAREFUL; you could get hurt.
- After landing, execute the CSC command or hold the throttle at its lowest position for 3 seconds or more until the
motors stop.
- Dont forget to stop recording after you land (wait for the recording to stop before shutting down)
- Shut Down the equipment in the following sequential order:
(Be sure you watch: ON and OFF-The Proper Procedure)
a. Phantom Smart Battery then Remove the Battery (just in case you think its Off, while its Not)
b. Remote Control
c. Range Extender
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- Before moving/storing away the Phantom: Re-Attach Gimbal lock and Camera lens cover.
Need to Know: Sometimes, it can be hard to pull out the battery (humidity/temperature/slippery fingers...). So I
recommend you put the gimbal lock back on before trying to remove the battery to help protect your "very expensive"
gimbal from flopping around when trying to take off that d... battery. Watch this first: Easy & Hard Ways To Remove
The LiPo Battery and if youre still having a hard time removing the battery, someone suggested putting a bit of grease
to ease up battery removal, have a look: How to solve stiff/sticking battery. Remember: you have to protect your gimbal
(meaning: treat it with respect), otherwise you'll have issues with it.
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Side Notes
- It is recommended to redo the pre-flight inspection again after your last flight of the day just to make sure you'll be
ok for your next one. You wouldn't want to drive all the way up to your favorite flying location (1-2 hours away) just to
find out something broke during your last flight and...spare parts are back home or you just need to tight up a few
screws but...didn't bring a screwdriver.
- Take proper care of your battery. Let your battery cool down before charging. For storage of more than a few days,
leave them at 40-50% charge; to get that %, youll need to recharge until the third led just start to flash (meaning
both Led 1 and 2 will turn On if you press the power button once). For more detail about LiPo (Lithium Polymer)
battery care, search the Net or have a look at DJI "Smart" Lipo battery - Intro, Pros & Cons, Safety and Storage tips
and RC LiPo Battery Storage. Additionally, except when preparing for flight and (obviously) when flying, do not keep
the battery in the Phantom. The spring loaded data contacts will retain their resilience longer if not always
compressed. Need to Know: Always store or charge your battery in a suitable container: a metal case or a case/bag
made especially for Lipo Batteries. Be sure to read the Lipo Battery Safety Advisory Notice section. With this kind
of battery there is a risk of fire or explosion if safety practices are ignored!
- Flickering when recording video may be caused by the props creating shadows or stripes. If the sun is not at an angle
to come down through the props, then this wont happen. Flying with the sun high in the sky is the worst. Early
morning or late evening is the best. A little electrical tape to shield the lens often helps or search the Net for Vision
lens hood.
- If you forget to stop recording video before turning off the phantom, and subsequently find that the video won't play
on your pc, put the SD card back into the slot and power on the craft again. Leave it for about 60 seconds to finalize,
then power down. You should be able to watch the video, but may lose a few seconds off the end. Need to Know:
This will NOT work every time. I've lost some very good footage because of this. Lesson learned! Note: Apparently
someone wrote an application (Mac/PC) for Repairing Corrupt Phantom 2 Vision+ Video Files. (I havent tried it yet).
- Water Crash (you didnt read the Flight Environment Requirements section, right?)
- If you dunk your Phantom in sea water, try these steps (as suggested by singapore_phantom).
Otherwise throw it away; little apart from the plastic is worth saving.
1. Remove Battery, Shell, and Camera ASAP.
2. Submerge it fully in fresh water (preferably distilled) for a minute.
Sway it back and forth while in the water and turn it over a few times.
3. Submerge in a container filled with rubbing alcohol for a short while.
Again, sway it back and forth while in the alcohol and turn it over a few times.
4. Blow out with compressed air.
5. Put everything in a sealed container and cover with uncooked rice. Leave it there for a few days.
Shaking the container gently every so often is good.
Once done, use an air pump to eliminate the rice grains and rice fragments from the craft.
6. Reassemble, install new battery and try to turn it back on.
- If you dunk your Phantom in fresh water, get it out as quickly as possible and take it apart. Use a hair drier liberally
and then put everything in a sealed container and cover it in uncooked rice. Leave it there for a few days before
attempting to turn it back on. Good Luck!
If you really, really want to fly over/near water, maybe you should consider buying a better safe than sorry device
like the GetterBack.
- If you want to add some extra protection to your gimbal/camera, you might also be interested in something like this
Camera Guard or this Plexiglass Drone Safety Guard.
- If youre looking for a nice tracking device, have a look at the Marco Polo Tracking System / RC Model Tracking.
- It might be a good idea to keep some kind of a log book to keep track of flight performance and conditions, flight
times, issues, battery use and photographs/videos, etc.
- Remember, this is NOT a toy.
So unless you are an expert or have a lot of flying experience, if you dont get nervous flying this thing: DO NOT
FLY. You will make a mistake, hit something/someone or crash it. Even though I have many hours of flight time, my
hands are always swelling when I fly near obstaclesbut thats me. You forget something, one little thing, and
BANGyou crash into a tree, a house, someone. This is a very expensive piece of machinery so know what you
are doing and when/how to do it. AND always be prepared for the worst.
This is my own personal advice to you. Take it or Crash it.
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Remote Control
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Range Extender
Phantom/Naza-M
If the Warm Up waiting is longer that 2 minutes (Green/Yellow Flashing), power off for 10 minutes, cold start, and then
connect the assistant software, Enter the Tools -> IMU calibration, carry out the Advanced calibration.
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Range Extender
Smart Battery
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Compass Calibration
The compass is very sensitive to electromagnetic interference, which can cause abnormal compass data leading to
poor flight performance or even flight failure. Regular calibration is required for optimum performance.
When to Recalibrate:
- After any firmware/software update
- After a crash (minor or major)
- Flying in different location to last flight (far away)
- When drifting occurs in flight, i.e. Phantom does not fly in straight lines.
- When hovering, Phantom wants to fly in a circular pattern (Toilet bowl effect-TBE)
- When compass data is abnormal, the rear LED flight indicator will blink Red and Yellow (See Led Status section).
- Something magnetic (screw driver with magnetic tip, speaker, magnet ) got close to your compass/aircraft.
- Mechanical structure of the Phantom has changed, i.e. changed mounting position of the compass.
- If compass calibration is needed before flight, a prompt will appear on the DJI Vision apps camera page.
(Personally, I wouldnt rely solely on this function.)
Need to Know: You do not have to calibrate your compass before every flight (meaning: dont become compass
calibration crazy); this is not necessary and may actually increase your chance of having a problem. You don't want to
risk introducing any issues that weren't there before by recalibrating too often. DJI recommend recalibrating only when
moving far away from last flight point.
Do the Calibration in a WIDE open space. Not in your house, your garage, near your car
- DO NOT carry ferro-magnetic materials with you during calibration such as keys or cellular phones.
- DO NOT calibrate in areas that could have high magnetic EMI interference such as areas that are close
to power lines, cell phone towers, parking structures, reinforced concrete or steel reinforcements underground.
- DO NOT calibrate beside massive metal objects (cars, buildings, fences, buried pipes & cables, etc).
Note: Compass Calibration can now also be initiated from DJI Vision - Settings page instead of using the S1 Switch.
Need to Know: (Quote from srandall25) Sometimes the compass can get out of calibration to the point that even the
assistant software cannot calibrate the compass (its probably magnetized and you need to degauss it). If thats the
case, a manual intervention with a physical magnet is necessary to bring the compass back into range that the
assistant software can deal with. This Video does describe in detail how to fix this.
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Cahutch replied:
I found this explanation of the compass function in position hold very enlightening.
If the compass is out of calibration in GPS mode, it can cause the Phantom to circle a point in position hold, or if you
try to fly it in any direction, it can cause the Phantom to veer off wildly in a random direction. This happened to me once
when I accidentally screwed up my compass and it flew off very fast at a high angle and crashed into the street.
Unfortunately at the time I didn't know to try switching to ATTI mode to regain control.
In ATTI mode it may still use the compass for orientation hold, but if your compass is out of whack, it won't try to thrust
in the wrong direction to correct its position.
This is probably responsible for many flyaways. If the Phantom is trying stay at a specific position, but is revving up the
wrong motors to correct, it will move further and further out of position accelerating away from where it's trying to get
back to. The pilot is unable to correct it in GPS mode because the phantom doesn't know it's pointed in the wrong
direction. When you give control input in GPS mode you change the GPS coordinates it's attempting to stay at but the
original problem is still there so it just continues to fly off in the wrong direction.
So many lost or crashed Phantoms all because of a bad compass calibration. And switching to ATTI mode as soon as
the problem started might have saved them.
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There are basically 3 main things you need to perform before taking off:
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The middle position is less obviously useful. Its called Course Lock and when it is enabled, the Phantom will respond
to the sticks as if it is aligned in the direction it was facing at time of take off. So if your Phantom was facing East when
you took off and is now pointing North, pushing the right stick forward will send it north. Flick onto Course Lock and
pushing the stick will send it East.
Still, access to Atti, Failsafe, Course Lock and Home Lock modes is worth having, so How do you switch to Naza-M?
Connect your Phantom to your computer and turn it on. Start up the Assistant software and on the top right hand side
you will see a button set to Phantom. Click on it to change to Naza-M: read and understand the warning then proceed.
Next, as you flick S1 you will see the options change in the control mode switch. In the down position you will see you
have selectable choices.
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Make sure you have selected Failsafe; which triggers the Return to Home mode. Another option is Manual, which
removes all the limits of the flight system and allows advanced pilots to perform rolls and other aerobatics, and pilots
like me to convert my Phantom to a pile of plastic in a couple of seconds. Unless youre a very experienced flyer, you
probably dont want to try Manual mode.
Need to Know: After switching to Naza-M, you must also activate IOC. Select the ADVANCED tab and place a
checkmark in the IOC box. Without this step, the S2 switch wont do squat.
Turn off the Assistant software and turn off and disconnect the Phantom. You are now all set to use Naza-M. Just
remember to check your switch positions before turning on your Phantom (S1 and S2 must be on TOP position).
Look under the What to do Before your First Flight OR After any Software/Firmware Update OR After a Crash section
for some nice tutorials on how to turn Naza-M /IOC on and to what expect when they are on. Also be sure to read the
Know your S1/S2 switches section.
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Failsafe
Manual Failsafe (Always give extra elevation before you hit Failsafe)
Switch S1 into the bottom "Failsafe" position (Just turning off the Remote Control will accomplish the same thing).
Phantoms tail lights turned rapid Yellow flashing followed by it ascending to 20m/66 feet (If its height is higher than
20m/66ft, it will stay at that height), flying over its original "Home Point(RTH), pausing a bit before descending (~15
sec). If Needed: before allowing it to land put S1 switch into the center position(ATTI) to regain control followed by
switching S1 to the top position for "GPS" mode.
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This was taken from the Naza-M Guide. It gives a more detailed description of Failsafe.
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Real Life example on why a manual Home Point reset might be useful: I set a new home position 100ft away and 100ft
high. I initiated Failsafe and the model climbed to 160ft and went to the new home location. I will say that it's a bit tricky
to set the point, the switch flipping needs to be just right and it's helpful to be able to see the status lights flicker or
make sure you do the switch flipping until the distance changes to zero (Radar Function). I tested this to help a guy
flying in a golf course around very high trees. He walked under a tree, lost signal, triggered Failsafe, model flew into a
tree. Using this method you could set a home point location high above the fairway. If the model then triggers Failsafe,
it would climb above all trees, fly over the clear area and land in the fairway, or descend until he could regain control.
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Flight Limits
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Ground Station
You must have the latest Firmware & DJI Vision apps AND have the Ground Station Enabled in Settings to be able to
use it.
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ONCE/TWICE A YEAR OR WHEN YOU FEEL IT MIGHT BE NECESSARY (like after a major crash):
- Remove upper shell and check state of all wiring - plugs fully seated, condition of all solder joints, condition of
visible circuit boards and wiring runs, internals generally clean and no debris/loose items.
- Remove motors and check security of E clips, condition of bearings and general visual inspection.
- Check this out for a more visual description: How to do preventative maintenance checks, hints and tips
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Camera update
Using the DJI Phantom 2 Vision Assistant, check the current firmware version of your FC200 Camera.
Then, check if theres a new firmware update for the Phantom 2 Vision FC200 Camera on DJI web site.
If a firmware update is needed, then follow the instructions below to update your firmware.
a) Download the latest camera firmware and unzip it.
b) Get a clean Micro-SD card (less than or equals to 32GB), and copy the firmware.bin file to the root folder of the
SD card.
c) Make sure the Phantom is turned off, and insert the Micro-SD card into the camera before turning it on.
d) Turn on the Phantom. Note: the P2V+ camera does not have an on/off switch.
e) The firmware update will begin automatically. A yellow flashing LED on the camera indicates that the camera is
updating.
f) When the yellow flashing disappears, the firmware has been updated. After a successful update, the firmware.bin
file name will change to firmware.bin.bak. This file on the card can now be deleted.
Special Notes:
a) During the update, do not turn off the Phantom or take out the SD card. This may prevent your camera from
switching on and will need a factory reset.
b) A fast red flashing LED on the camera after the update means the update has failed. Please try again.
c) You need to use the latest DJI Vision App.
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