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Regression Analysis Is A Statistical Process For Estimating The Relationships Among

Regression analysis is a statistical process used to estimate relationships between variables, where the focus is on how a dependent variable relates to one or more independent variables. There are two main types of regression: nonlinear regression, which models observational data with a nonlinear function, and linear regression, which uses a linear function. Logistic regression is similar to linear regression but is used when the dependent variable is binary categorical. It estimates probabilities using a logistic function to model the relationship between independent and dependent variables.

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Hardik Agravatt
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85 views3 pages

Regression Analysis Is A Statistical Process For Estimating The Relationships Among

Regression analysis is a statistical process used to estimate relationships between variables, where the focus is on how a dependent variable relates to one or more independent variables. There are two main types of regression: nonlinear regression, which models observational data with a nonlinear function, and linear regression, which uses a linear function. Logistic regression is similar to linear regression but is used when the dependent variable is binary categorical. It estimates probabilities using a logistic function to model the relationship between independent and dependent variables.

Uploaded by

Hardik Agravatt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Regression

Regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the relationships among


variables.

o It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the
focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or
more independent variables (or 'predictors').
o The estimation target is a function of the independent variables called the regression
function.
o In regression analysis, it is also of interest to characterize the variation of the
dependent variable around the regression function which can be described by
a probability distribution.
o Regression analysis is widely used for prediction and forecasting, where its use has
substantial overlap with the field of machine learning.
o The performance of regression analysis methods in practice depends on the form of
the data generating process, and how it relates to the regression approach being used
o

Two types

1. Nonlinear regression
2. Linear regression
1. Nonlinear regression
o In statistics, nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which
observational data are modeled by a function which is a nonlinear combination of the
model parameters and depends on one or more independent variables.
o The data are fitted by a method of successive approximations.
o Curve Fitting Procedure:
1. Plot your variables to visualize the relationship
a. What curve does the pattern resemble?
b. What might alternative options be?
2. Decide on the curves you want to compare and run a non-linear regression curve
fitting a. You will have to estimate your parameters from your curve to have starting
values for your curve fitting function.
3. Once you have parameters for your curves compare models with AIC.
4. Plot the model with the lowest AIC on your point data to visualize fit.
2. Linear regression
3. Logistic Regression

Logistic regression measures the relationship between the categorical dependent


variable and one or more independent variables by estimating probabilities using
a logistic function, which is the cumulative logistic distribution.

Thus, it treats the same set of problems as probit regression using similar techniques,
with the latter using a cumulative normal distribution curve instead.

Equivalently, in the latent variable interpretations of these two methods, the first
assumes a standard logistic distribution of errors and the second a standard normal
distribution of errors.

Logistic regression can be seen as a special case of generalized linear model and thus
analogous to linear regression.

The model of logistic regression, however, is based on quite different assumptions


(about the relationship between dependent and independent variables) from those of
linear regression.

In particular the key differences of these two models can be seen in the following two
features of logistic regression. First, the conditional distribution
is a Bernoulli
distribution rather than a Gaussian distribution, because the dependent variable is
binary. Second, the predicted values are probabilities and are therefore restricted to
(0,1) through the logistic distribution function because logistic regression predicts
the probability of particular outcomes.

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