Gate valves are used where low flow resistance is desired when fully open. Globe valves are used where good throttling and low leakage are needed, accepting higher head loss when open. Ball valves allow quick on-off but have poor throttling. Plug valves direct flow between ports through a single valve. Diaphragm and pinch valves isolate the operating mechanism from the fluid. Butterfly valves provide advantages for large applications in weight, space, and cost. Check valves automatically open to allow flow in one direction and close to prevent reverse flow. Stop check valves combine features of lift check and globe valves. Safety valves automatically relieve overpressure. Angle valves are globe valves with inlet and outlet at 90 degrees.
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Types of Valves Summary
Gate valves are used where low flow resistance is desired when fully open. Globe valves are used where good throttling and low leakage are needed, accepting higher head loss when open. Ball valves allow quick on-off but have poor throttling. Plug valves direct flow between ports through a single valve. Diaphragm and pinch valves isolate the operating mechanism from the fluid. Butterfly valves provide advantages for large applications in weight, space, and cost. Check valves automatically open to allow flow in one direction and close to prevent reverse flow. Stop check valves combine features of lift check and globe valves. Safety valves automatically relieve overpressure. Angle valves are globe valves with inlet and outlet at 90 degrees.
good throttling characteristics and low seat leakage are desired and a relatively high head loss in an open valve is acceptable. Ball valves allow quick, quarter turn on-off operation and have poor throttling characteristics. Plug valves are often used to direct flow between several different ports through use of a single valve. Diaphragm valves and pinch valves are used in systems where it is desirable for the entire operating mechanism to be completely isolated from the fluid. Butterfly valves provide significant advantages over other valve designs in weight, space, and cost for large valve applications. Check valves automatically open to allow flow in one direction and seat to prevent flow in the reverse direction. Stop check valve is a combination of a lift check valve and a globe valve and incorporates the characteristics of both. Safety/relief valves are used to provide automatic overpressurization protection for a system. Angle valves are globe valves in which the inlet and outlet openings are at 90deg to one another.
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