Scribd
Upload
415 views7 pages

Exercise 10.3 (Solutions) : Question # 1

This document contains solutions to 15 exercises involving trigonometric identities. The solutions show step-by-step working to arrive at the right-hand side of each identity given the left-hand side. Various trigonometric properties and identities are used at each step, such as the double angle, half angle, and complementary angle identities.

Uploaded by

rehmania78644
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
415 views7 pages

Exercise 10.3 (Solutions) : Question # 1

This document contains solutions to 15 exercises involving trigonometric identities. The solutions show step-by-step working to arrive at the right-hand side of each identity given the left-hand side. Various trigonometric properties and identities are used at each step, such as the double angle, half angle, and complementary angle identities.

Uploaded by

rehmania78644
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Exercise 10.

3 (Solutions)

MathCity.org

Textbook of Algebra and


and Trigonometry for Class XI

Merging man and maths

Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 2.0.3

Question # 1
12
(i) sin =
;
13

0 < <

Since
cos = 1 sin 2
As is in the first quadrant so value of cos is +ive
cos = 1 sin 2
2

144
25
5
12
= 1 = 1
=
cos =
169
169
13
13
12
sin
12
tan =
= 13
tan =
5
cos
5
13
sin 2 = 2sin cos
120
12 5
= 2
sin 2 =
169
13 13
cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2
2
2
25 144
119
5 12
= =

cos 2 =
169
13 13 169 169
2 tan
tan 2 =
1 tan 2
24
24
2 12
5
5
5 = 24 25
=
=
=
2
5 119
1 144
119
1 12
25
25
5

and
Now

( )
( )

tan 2 =
(ii) cos =

3
5

120
119
0 < <

2
Hint: First find sin and tan then solve as above

Question # 2
cos sin
cos 2 sin 2
L.H.S = cot tan =

=
sin cos
sin cos
2
2
2(cos sin ) 2 cos 2
=
=
= 2cot 2 = R.H.S
2sin cos
sin 2

www.mathcity.org

FSc I - 10.3 - 2

Question # 3
sin 2
2sin cos
L.H.S =
=
1 + cos 2
2cos 2
sin
=
= tan = R.H.S
cos

cos =

1 + cos 2

2
2 cos = 1 + cos 2
2

Question # 4
2sin 2

L.H.S =

sin

1 cos
2
=

sin
2sin cos
2
2
sin

2sin

1 cos

2
2

= 1 cos

sin = 2sin

2 = tan = R.H.S

2
cos
2

Question # 5
cos sin
L.H.S =
cos + sin
cos sin cos sin
=

cos + sin cos sin


(cos sin ) 2
cos 2 + sin 2 2sin cos
=
=
cos 2 sin 2
cos 2
1 sin 2
1
sin 2
=
=

= sec 2 tan 2 = R.H.S


cos 2
cos 2 cos 2

cos

Rationalize

Question 6
L.H.S =

1 + sin
1 sin

sin 2
=
sin

sin

+ cos 2
+ cos

+ 2sin
2sin

cos
cos


sin + cos
2
2
=
2


sin cos
2
2

Question # 7
cosec + 2cosec 2
L.H.S =
sec

sin
=
sin

2
2

cos

+ cos

sin = 2sin

+ cos

= R.H.S

=1

cos

www.mathcity.org

1
2
+
2
1
= sin sin 2 = cos
+
1
sin 2sin cos
cos

FSc I - 10.3 - 3

=
cos

sin sin cos

2cos 2
cos

+
1
cos

+
1

2
= cos
=
=

sin
sin cos
2sin cos
2
2
= cos

= R.H.S

Question # 8
sin sin 2
L.H.S = 1 + tan tan 2 = 1 +

cos cos 2
cos cos 2 + sin sin 2
cos(2 )
=
=
cos cos 2
cos cos 2
cos
1
=
=
= sec 2 = R.H.S
cos cos 2
cos 2

Question # 9
2sin sin 2
L.H.S =
cos + cos3
2sin sin 2
=
cos + 4cos3 3cos
2sin sin 2
2sin sin 2
=
=
2cos (2cos 2 1)
4cos3 2cos
sin sin 2
=
= tan tan 2 = R.H.S
cos cos 2

cos3 = 4 cos3 3cos


1 + cos 2
cos 2 =
2
2
2cos 1 = cos 2

Question # 10
sin 3 cos3 sin 3 cos cos3 sin
L.H.S =

=
sin
cos
sin cos
sin ( 3 )
sin 2
2sin cos
=
=
=
= 2 = R.H.S
sin cos
sin cos
sin cos
Question # 11
cos3 sin 3
cos3 sin + sin 3 cos
L.H.S =
+
=
cos
sin
sin cos

www.mathcity.org

FSc I - 10.3 - 4

sin( + 3 )
sin 4
2sin 2 cos 2
=
=
sin cos
sin cos
sin cos
2(2sin cos )cos 2
=
= 4cos 2 = R.H.S
sin cos
=

Question # 12
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 2 + cos 2 2
+
cos 2 sin 2
sin 2 cos 2
=
=
cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 2 sin 2 2

sin 2 cos 2
sin 2 cos 2

tan 2 + cot 2
L.H.S =
cot 2 tan 2

sin 2 2 + cos 2 2
1
=
=
= sec = R.H.S
2
2
cos 2 sin 2 cos

Question # 13
sin 3 cos3 sin 3 sin + cos3 cos
L.H.S =
+
=
cos
sin
sin cos
cos(3 )
cos 2
2cos 2
=
=
=
sin cos
sin cos 2sin cos
2cos 2
=
= 2cot 2 = R.H.S

sin 2

Question # 14
2

1 cos 2
sin = sin =

2
1 2cos 2 + cos 2
1
=
= 1 2cos 2 + cos 2 2
4
4
1
1 + cos 4
1 2 4cos 2 + 1 + cos 4
= 1 2cos 2 +
=

4
2
4
2

1
= ( 3 4cos 2 + cos 4 )

8
4

Question # 15
(i) Let = 18 5 = 90 3 + 2 = 90 2 = 90 3
sin 2 = sin(90 3 )
sin 2 = cos3
cos3 = 4cos3 3cos
3
2sin cos = 4cos 3cos
sin 2 = 2sin cos
2
2sin = 4cos 3
ing by cos

www.mathcity.org

FSc I - 10.3 - 5

2sin = 4(1 sin 2 ) 3


2sin = 4 4sin 2 3 2sin = 1 4sin 2
4sin 2 + 2sin 1 = 0
This is quadratic in sin with a = 4 , b = 1 and c = 1

2 (2) 2 4(4)(1) 2 4 + 16 2 20
=
sin =
=
2(4)
8
8
2 2 5 1 5
=
8
8

Since = 18 lies in the first quadrant so value of sin can not be negative therefore
=

sin =

1 + 5
4

sin18 =

5 1
4

= 18

Now
cos 2 18 = 1 sin 2 18

( )

5 1
cos 2 18 = 1

2 5 +1

5 2 5 +1
16
16
62 5
16 6 + 5
10 + 2 5
=1
=
=
16
16
16

cos 2 18 = 1

cos18 =

10 + 2 5
16

=1

cos18 =

10 + 2 5
4

(ii)

Since

1 + cos 2
2
cos 2 = 2cos 2 1
cos 2 =

cos 2(18) = 2cos 2 (18) 1


2

10 + 2 5
1
cos36 = 2

10 + 2 5
10 + 2 5
= 2
1
1 =
16
8

10 + 2 5 8
2+2 5
=
8
8
2
2
Now sin 36 = 1 cos 36
=

cos36 =

1+ 5
2

www.mathcity.org

FSc I - 10.3 - 6
2

1+ 5
=1
=1
2
16

1+ 2 5 + 5
6+2 5
=1
=1
16
16
16 6 2 5
10 2 5
=
=
16
16
sin 36 =

10 2 5
16

1+ 2 5 +

( )

sin 36 =

10 2 5
4

(iii)

Now

sin(90 36) = cos36


sin 54 = cos36

and

sin(90 ) = cos
sin 54 =

1+ 5
2

cos(90 36) = sin 36


cos54 = sin 36

cos54 =

10 2 5
4

(iv)

Now

sin(90 18) = cos18


sin 72 = cos18

and

sin(90 ) = cos
sin 72 =

10 + 2 5
4

cos 72 =

5 1
4

cos(90 18) = sin18


cos 72 = sin18

Alternative Method for Q # 15 (iii)


Let = 54 5 = 270 3 + 2 = 270 2 = 270 3
sin 2 = sin(270 3 )
sin 2 = sin(3(90) 3 )
cos3 = 4cos3 3cos
sin 2 = cos3
sin 2 = 2sin cos
3
2sin cos = (4cos 3cos )
2sin cos = 4cos3 + 3cos )
2sin = 4cos 2 + 3
ing by cos
2sin = 4(1 sin 2 ) + 3
2sin = 4 + 4sin 2 + 3 2sin = 4sin 2 1
4sin 2 2sin 1 = 0
This is quadratic in sin with a = 4 , b = 1 and c = 1

www.mathcity.org

FSc I - 10.3 - 7

(2) (2) 2 4(4)(1)


2 4 + 16 2 20
=
sin =
=
2(4)
8
8
22 5
1 5
=
4
8

Since = 54 lies in the first quadrant so value of sin can not be negative therefore
=

sin =

1+ 5
4

sin 54 =

1+ 5
4

= 54

Now
cos 2 54 = 1 sin 2 54

( )

1+ 5
cos 2 54 = 1

+ 2 5 +1

5 + 2 5 +1
16
16
6+2 5
16 6 5
10 2 5
=1
=
=
16
16
16

cos 2 54 = 1

cos54 =

10 2 5
16

=1

cos54 =

10 2 5
4

For updates and news visit


http://www.mathcity.org
Found error, please report at http://www.mathcity.org/error

Error Analyst
Ejaz

Book:

2009-11

I.M.C.b. I-10/1 Islamabad

Exercise 10.3
Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI
Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Made by: Atiq ur Rehman ([email protected])


Available online at http://www.MathCity.org in PDF Format
(Picture format to view online).
Page setup: A4 (8.27 in 11.02 in).
Updated: 21-9-2014.

You might also like