DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC cINBERING ee BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECBNOLOG COURSE NO: EEE 268 EXPT. NO: 01 E VOLTAGE AND CURRENT IVE LOAD VERIFICATION OF THREE PHA\ RELATIONS BY BALANCED RES! EQUIPMENTS: 1. One ac voltmeter (0-150-300V) 2 One ac ammeter( 0-2, 0-5A) {Use ammeter across switches to measure various currents] 3. Three lampboards (each containing at least 3 lamps) [Be sure that all lamps are identical] 4. Six SPST switches EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP: Lampboard Delta load arent) by placing an ammeter across the switch S; ee : and obiain a balanced load again and repeat step 2 t0- 4. Connects the lampboards in Dea 5 Measure line voltage ( hase voltage) 6. Measure line currents by y placing ammeters across switch Si, Sz,S3and the phase current by placing an ai immeter across switch Sq, 7 Change the number of lamps in the lampboard keeping it balanced 8. Repeat steps 5 and 6, REPORT: ions are 1. Show that the voltage and the current relations for wye and delta connectis verified. , 2 Draw the vecior diagram for each set of reading for wye and delta connection 2 clearly label the voltage and current vectors peibe as Tee hase oa : aE Line | Phase | ‘No. of lamps ue. ail cine Current ee © |efal jo} —DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY COURSE NO: EEE 268 EXPT. NO: 02 TWO WATTMETER METHOD OF MEASURING POWER IN A BALANCED THREE PHASE WYE CONNECTED R-L LOAD APPARATUS: One ac voltmeter ‘Two wattmeters (SA, 150V) Three lamp boards ‘Three phase inductor bank /or three laboratory transformers whose secondaries are {0 be used as inductor coils 5. Three SPST & one DPST switch Two ammeters(0-1 A, 0-5A) AYRE 6. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:PROCEDURE: Connect the lamp board and the inductor rid coils in balanced wye. Keep switch DS in nv Open switch S;. Keep S, and $, close, Make wattmeter W; read upscale 3. Open S;. Keep S2 and $; closed. Make wattmeter ‘W2 upscale - Close all the switches, Take readings of both W, and W. If any one shows downscale teading, make it upscale by changing the connection of either one of the coils and deduct its reading from the other one. Otherwise add the two readings to obtain total power. 5. To measure single phase power, throw the switch DS on position 2 and take the reading of W: 6, Change the load by varying the inductance only and repeat the previous steps for four different sets. Always keep the load balanced bY] pe WwW, W: We i i - (amps) | WAVple | (watts) | (watts) | Wit We t (watts) | agai es ‘times per phase power We is equal to the sum of the readings of two. reach set of dat gram showing the vectors that determine W, and WaCOURSE en INTERING & TECHNOLOGY EXPT. NO: 03 NAME OF THE EXPT . UDY O1 SING! DETERMINATION OF TURN RATION ore TUASE TRANSFORMER AND INTRODUCTION: A transformer s is ¢ c devie 7 sees new Static device comprising coils coupled through @ magnetic Saale ie <0, bots at different or same voltage levels ia an eleine | Pee acne of electrical energy between the ports in either | eGR GS are: field. The most important tasks performed by 4). i | 0 eee voltage and current levels in electric power systems. b ing source and load impedances for maximum power transfer in electronic and communication tem. (3). Electrical isolation ( isolating one circuit from another }. A transformer, in its simplest form, consist esseritially of two insulated windings interlinked by a common or mutual magnetic field established in a core of magnetic material. When one of the windings, termed the primary, is ‘connected to an alternating voltage source, an alternating flux is produced in the core with amplitude depending on the primary voltage and number of primary turns. This mutual flux links the other windings, called the secondary. ‘A voltage is induced in this secondary and its magnitude will depend on the Taumber of secondary tums. If the secondary voltage is greatet than the primary ‘led a step up transformer; if it is less, it is known as if primary and secondary voltages are equal, the ‘o-one ratio. One to one transformers are used circuit. Any transformer may be used as @ fhe way it is connected. The turn ratio of @ sformer is said to ‘trically isolate two parts of a D up or step down depending on # ormer is defined as nt, we shall determine the turn ratio of a power transformer. DEPARTMENT OF FE) BANGL, LECTRICAL PRONIC ADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEER @ eSa ae Single ae ) Figure(@ Variable2¢ phase supply 220V transformer Ie eo cae Beco eG a Be (ear a Eset . a Single zy rable ac : vy, (wv) _| phase a Load sonply 2200 Peel eenetormicn : a | 4 Hi PROCEDURE: A). VOLTAGE RATIO: 1. Connect the primary ( I1- Hs ] terminals of the primary to 220V ac supply as shown in the figure (a). 2. Measure the voltage at the supply and also across secondary (X, 3. Find the turn ratio using the formula Xr). Vi. -Hs) V,%-X) voltage 200V, 180V, 160V, 140V & 120V. { two ammeter in the primary & secondary circuit as shown in the (b). ne rheostat such that the reading of any ammeter does not exceed 1 rating of the ammeters and the rheostat. Take three readings of by adjusting the rheostat. n ratio using the formula rm. Lnntio (a) of the transformer from the voltage and current s ropriate formula. Discuss the discrepancies, if any. ynining turn ratio is more accurate and why? ‘transformer, turn ratio, nominal ratio transformation ov former. an instead of KW? ve equivalent circuit of a transformer. Define ailCOURSE NO: EEE 268 EXPT. NO: 04 NAME OF E : : THE EXPT: DETERMINATION OF THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PARAMETERS OF A TRANSK i REGULATION, RANSFORMER AND CALCULATION OF EFFICIENCY AND INTRODUCTION: The i it approximate equivalent circuit of a transformer is given in the following figure- “The various parameters of this circuit can be determined by open circuit test and Tghort circuit test. Various performance characteristics ( such as regulation, ] efficiency ) can be determined with the help of this circuit without actually loading | The transformer. This experiment is designed to perform the open circuit and short ireuit test. The transformer will be loaded with a certain RL load and regulation Wand efficiency will be experimentally measured. Obtained results will be compared ith those from theoretical calculations. yne ac voltmeter { 0-300V ) 0 ac ammeters ( 0-104, 0-30A | 1-4 variac 120 resistance bank inductance bank ‘HI SIDE ‘OPEN CIRCUITEDwv | x s | a |” Ratea R | Current | I SHORT CIRCUITED PROCEDURE 1) Open Circuit Test:: Complete connections as show Apply rated voltage to secondary ( Low Tension side) of the Teadings of the ammeter, voltmeter & waitmeter 2) Short Circuit Test: Complete connections as he Gradually apply voltage across the prima sion side of the transformer until rated primary current flows’ th Quickly take the re 1¢ amme 'er & wattmeter 9) Loading Test : Load the secondary with an RL load and complete connections as shown the figure. Apply rated voltage across the HY side. Measure the secondary current, voliage and readings of the both ters. DATA: Name plate data of the transformer KVA rating: Voltage ratin eeeieor open circuit test ( referred to LT side) Input power ( Woc}, watts | Input current ( foc}, amps ~ Input power ( Voc), volts WPata for short circuit test ( refe!(se), Input power ( va ang Data for i poeenns teat. orstarvas (. LT side): Input power ( W, in), watt pupae Power ( Wor) Bets eutout current (1p), amps a jutput voltage( V2}, volts CALCULATIONS: 1) Core loss, Woore = Woe watt 2) Core loss nt referred to the HT side ) A To = ( Voc )? X ?)/Woe 3) pecsiens resistance ( Deer to the ar side | 4) eoey pee a?)/ loc sing , where $0 = cos ( Woc/ Vocloc } , Weu = Wee ; = 5) Equivalent resistance, Ri = Wse/ Isc? pipequivaient reactance, X; = ¥ ( Vec/| 7) Power factor of RL load: cosé = (Wour/ Val2) 8) Voltage regulation: (B2-V2)/ V2 X 100 % where, E2 = ( V2 cos0+ lary) + j (V2 sin®+ ox) ra = Ri/ a? and x2 = Xi/a? 9) Efficiency : Wour/ Win = (V2 lacos® }/ (V2 Tacos + Woore + Wx) REPORTS: f the transformer from the test D1 Determine the equivalent circuit parameters 0 _ data. 73 Going the equations given in Ihe P oe fation of the transformer for the Biv those obtained experimentally. What are the approximations of t BF i, open circuit test is performes Met is performed in the low tension side? receding part, determine efficiency and en RL load. Compare the results with cuit tests? ne short and the open ide whereas short circuit 4 in the high tension lectric pines By |. L. Kosow a ¢ ica Mt Blectrical Technology, nerafa. tric Machines By 1. Vol. 2 By B. L. Theraja & A, KT p. P. Kothariy DEPARTMENT OF CTI z ELECTRICAL & EI BANGLAD! ? ICAL & ELEC GI /ESH UNIVERSITY OF ie cence TECHNOLOGY COURSE NO: EEE 268 ee EXPT, NO: 05 ny atc HARACTERISTIC OF A D.C. SHUNT GENERATOR OBJECTIVE: 1) To draw the O.C.C. curve (E ff ©. curve (Eo vs I) of a d.c. sh e ae ) of a dic, shunt generator for two different sj ») To determine the critical speed and critical Mans Fears to ar APPARATU! One d.c. voltmeter(0-300V) Two d.c, ammeters(0-5A, 0-50A) ‘Tachometer One SPST switch Rheostat(0-3600, 1.1 A) ‘One ac surge motor generator couple auaene EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP: IM pe Gen PROCEDURE: for according to the diagram cenerator, should be supplied with three n starter, The speed of A.C. motor and 1, Connect the D.C. generat coupled tothe D.C. 2. The A.C. surge motor, through its push button phase 400 volts (L-1) hhence that of generator can be controlled by adjusting te brsh position the motor sh position so thatthe seneralor speed remains at 1400 Pmt $1 open note the terminal vOlaES jing the field swite yalue. Note the terminal i imum resistance lose the switch keeping field rheostst pum resistance va, No Stee ess than the vote TorO7o0 mumfep reverse te field connection OF fon of the motor cure fi and record the terminal at by adjusting te field theostet Note and recor : ota oe the field stent (ip. Take readings tl the field heostatis fully cut oltage (Fo) an 1he motor and rever and reverse the direction of we E lirection of rotation by chang ree phase supply to the motor, Netethetemniral olny eine 8. Stop the motor and re-establish the fe ee ablish the former direction of rotation, This time interchange als of the d.c. generator. Note the terminal voltage : 9. To draw th external characteristics pee stics of the generator at rated condition , operate the ac motor at REPORTS: Graphs. 1) Plot 0.C.C for two different speeds on the same graph paper 2) Find the critical speed and critical resistance of shunt field for each speed of operation. 3) Calculate field resistance from 0.C.C. curve Questions 1) What could be the reasons when the shunt generator doesn’t build up voltage? 2) Why don’t you get sufficient reading of vollage in 1°? 7 and step 8? 3) What are the conditions for voltage build up in 8 self-excited shunt generator? Reference: Theraja A Text -Book of Electrical TechnologyDEPARTMI BANG MENT OF EL, t Es 5, ESH UNIVERSHRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINE! oe ee COO Ne Te es SPEED CONTROL oy EXPT. NO: 06 ADCs SHUNT Mo: )F THE EXIST: TOR AND OBSERVATION OF THE cE 4 mo yN OF THE EXISTANCE. equation armature resistance ield flux Constant which depends on the winding and construction of the motor = Therefore speed of a de shunt motor can be varied by the following methods 1) Flux Control method Equation 01 describes an inverse relationship betw: flux of a de shunt motor, by inserting resistance in the base speed. seen speed and flux. So by decreasing the field the field circuit, speed can be increased above "Armature rheostat method: “In this method, armature current Is _speed can be decreased below base speed ture circuit and is varied by inserting a theostat in the arma sable dc voltage across the motor terminals, speed can be varied below or above ge methods of speed control wil be accomplished In excess the existence peti 9f thes jeriment all of Me gerved through ample tt vill also be obpel aMMENTAL SET-UP; eae a = eld Armature Tehostat v theostat lamp ee al Armature PROCEDURE: 1. Cor pepe the connections as shown in the figure. Apply 125V de across the terminals. Keep the tat at minimum resistance position. Start the motor. Observe the high deflection of the armature circuit ammeter. . Proof of the existence of back EMF’ motor is running, the lamp will glow steadily. Now, open the switch S- Had there 10 the light would instantaneously tur off However, due to the presence of back emf the ally fade out as the motor coasts down ‘motor stop running, when the switch is open?) Keep the armature rheostat and field cheosta to the i : step and measure Ieand speed N ‘sets of reading at stable stepping, stat Method: yply voltage N. Take at least V and field rheostat fixed, vary the armature rheostat insteps Take 10 sets of readings at suitable steeping. + eurves on the same graph paper. and demerits ‘of various methods cof speed control of a de shunt motor. start ade shunt ‘motor? pont starter and brie mention ts fonctions Fabs existence ofkack emfin step 2of he procedure?DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING Bangladesh Universi gineering & Techn Old Cireuit L Experiment No: ia 0 STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTUMENTATION AMPLIFIRE Objective In this experiment the characteris Introduction Equipments ‘op amp 741 (three pieces Resistance 1 KA (five pi Pot 5 KQ (two pieves) Signal generator (two units) Oscilloscope DC power supply Circuit Diagram/ DEPARTMENT OF Ei Bangladesh University of Engineering &Testoology © echnology Fig2 Vv Procedure 1, Connect the cireuit as shown in Fig.1, Keep the pot aR in mid position 2V and vary the pot R’ to obtainVo-0 V. os 5 ‘Vand Ey=2 V and record Vo V and Ey-3 V and record Vo. by Set «) Disconnect the pot aR and measure the value of resist in step (3) for another set 1Viprp), SkFHz and connect the sources as sh of the aR. 4, Repeat the same procedure as told 5. Set E=100mV(p-p), kHz and a= fand observe the out put Von oscilloscope. ‘What does the out put wave shape contain’? own in Fi Report 1. a) Calculate the ga sn using the data in step(3) an fill up the following tle mae ceo ‘araRI | | there any diserepaney between the two gins? 1F50 why? fs ofthe instrumentation amplifier? are the important characteris some application ofthe instrumentation amplifier.DEPARTM ENT OF ELECTR " RICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINE aera ereiieneseeeet REFERENCE: Reviewed by