Invasive and Keystone Species LDC
Invasive and Keystone Species LDC
Invasive and Keystone Species LDC
GRADES
Literacy Design Collaborative
DISCIPLINE
COURSE
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PACING
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9 - 12
Science
Biology
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N/A
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Standards
Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies,
Science, and Technical Subjects
RST.11-12.1
Focus
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important
distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account.
RST.11-12.2
Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information
presented in a text by paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms.
RST.11-12.4
Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are
used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 1112 texts and topics.
RST.11-12.6
Analyze the author's purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an
experiment in a text, identifying important issues that remain unresolved.
RST.11-12.10
By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 11CCR text complexity
band independently and proficiently.
WHST.11-12.2
Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific
procedures/experiments, or technical processes.
WHST.11-12.4
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task,
purpose, and audience.
WHST.11-12.5
Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach,
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focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience.
WHST.11-12.9
Focus
Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
WHST.11-12.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single
sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
SC-HS-3.5.1
Focus
Students will:
predict the impact on species of changes to 1) the potential for a species to increase its numbers, (2)
the genetic variability of offspring due to mutation and recombination of genes, (3) a finite supply of the
resources required for life, or (4) natural selection;
propose solutions to real-world problems of endangered and extinct species.
Species change over time. Biological change over time is the consequence of the interactions of (1) the
potential for a species to increase its numbers, (2) the genetic variability of offspring due to mutation and
recombination of genes, (3) a finite supply of the resources required for life and (4) natural selection. The
consequences of change over time provide a scientific explanation for the fossil record of ancient life forms
and for the striking molecular similarities observed among the diverse species of living organisms. Changes
in DNA (mutations) occur spontaneously at low rates. Some of these changes make no difference to the
organism, whereas others can change cells and organisms. Only mutations in germ cells have the potential
to create the variation that changes an organism's future offspring.
Texts
Keystone and Invasive Species Research Ideas List.docx
Kudzu Reading Article.pdf
Starlings Reading Article.pdf
Tamarisk Reading Article.pdf
Zebra Mussel Reading Article from NY Times.pdf
Dr_Seuss_The_Lorax.pdf
Lorax_questions.doc
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Approaches
Expectations
Meets Expectations
Advanced
Addresses prompt
appropriately, but with a weak
or uneven focus.
Addresses prompt
appropriately and maintains a
clear, steady focus.
D: Addresses additional
demands sufficiently.
Establishes a strong
controlling idea with a clear
purpose maintained
throughout the response.
Attempts to present
information in response to the
prompt, but lacks connections
or relevance to the purpose of
the prompt.
Accurately presents
information relevant to all parts
of the prompt with effective
selection of sources and
details from reading materials.
Uses an appropriate
organizational structure to
address the specific
requirements of the prompt,
with some lapses in coherence
or awkward use of the
organizational structure.
Maintains an appropriate
organizational structure to
address the specific
requirements of the prompt.
Maintains an organizational
structure that intentionally and
effectively enhances the
presentation of information as
required by the specific
prompt.
Attempts to demonstrate
standard English conventions,
but lacks cohesion and
control of grammar, usage,
and mechanics. Sources are
used without citation.
Demonstrates an uneven
command of standard English
conventions and cohesion.
Uses language and tone with
some inaccurate,
inappropriate, or uneven
features. Inconsistently cites
sources.
Demonstrates a command of
standard English conventions
and cohesion, with few errors.
Response includes language
and tone appropriate to the
audience, purpose, and
specific requirements of the
prompt. Cites sources using
an appropriate format with only
minor errors.
Attempts to include
disciplinary content in
explanations, but
understanding of content is
weak; content is irrelevant,
inappropriate, or inaccurate.
Accurately presents
disciplinary content relevant to
the prompt with sufficient
explanations that demonstrate
understanding.
Focus
Controlling Idea
Reading/Research
Development
Organization
Conventions
Content
Understanding
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Extension
Have accelerated students research both invasive and keystone species. Students who struggle may
research species with a partner.
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Content Development
ANALYZING AND INTERPRETING DATA: ability to use ecological relationships to analyze and
interpret population data
ECOLOGICAL MODELS: ability to create and interpret models of specific ecological concepts.
(Interdependence, food chains/webs, energy transfer, relationships, etc.)
UNDERSTANDING INTERDEPENDENCE: Ability to understand and interpret that complex interactions
in ecosystems maintain stable conditions unless disrupted. (ie: symbiosis, predator/prey, competition,
succession, etc.)
Reading Process
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED TEXTS: Ability to cite sources properly
NOTE-TAKING: Ability to select important facts and passages for use in one's own writing.
Writing Process
OUTLINING THE WRITING: Ability to plan and organize information in preparation for writing.
ESTABLISHING THE CONTROLLING IDEA: Ability to establish a claim and consolidate information
relevant to task.
PEER EDITING: Ability to use peer feedback for improvement of writing.
EDITING: Ability to proofread and format a piece to make it more effective.
FINAL DRAFT: Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations.
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SKILL AND
DEFINITION
SCORING GUIDE
WHAT IS A MAGAZINE
ARTICLE?
Review different magazine
articles and the magazine
article template. Work in
pairs to create list of
necessary characteristics
for magazine articles. Add
these characteristics to the
class-wide poster.
Not Provided
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
TASK ANALYSIS:
Ability to understand
and explain the task's
prompt and rubric.
Students will need to
practice analyzing data
in order to use data
within their papers.
Additional Attachments:
magazine article template.doc
10 mins
TASK ANALYSIS:
Ability to understand
and explain the task's
prompt and rubric.
Students will need to
practice analyzing data
in order to use data
within their papers.
BREAKING DOWN A
PROMPT
Carefully read the prompt.
Then complete your
graphic organizer. In the
first column, identify any
words or terms that you
need to know to be able to
understand what the
prompt is asking you to
do. In the second column,
list the actions you need to
take to be able to
complete the prompt. In
the third column, list the
things you need to make
sure you discuss as you
complete the prompt.
The time for this will vary. Direct Instruction and practice
will take longer than Extension. The time given is for
when it becomes an Extension. Be sure to address the
fact that the definition of keystone species and
invasive species requires human interaction with
ecosystems.
Direct Instruction: First time.
1. Give students a copy of the Breaking Down the
Prompt and a sheet with three or four prompts.
2. Doing a think-aloud, model the process you expect
them to follow.
3. Put students with an elbow partner and have them
do the next two in this group.
4. Have students conference with you when they have
completed these two so you can check for
understanding.
5. Give them a final prompt to work on their own.
Practice:
1. Give students a copy of the Breaking Down a Prompt
and a prompt.
2. Remind them of the steps.
3. Allow students to work with elbow partner.
4. Follow with a class discussion.
Extension:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Standards:
CCR.R.1 : Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence
Literacy Design Collaborative
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ANALYZING AND
INTERPRETING
DATA: ability to use
ecological relationships
to analyze and interpret
population data
POPULATION
DYNAMICS LAB
An ecosystem is home to
many species, and within
an ecosystem there are
various food chains. In this
lab, your group will be
acting as mice, working to
gather food for your
mouse population back at
the nest. Your population
will experience various
changes that affect not
only your population of
mice, but other organism
populations in your area.
You will each be given an
area that will serve as your
ecosystem. Once you
have collected food and
fed your population, the
hawks will feed on your
growing population of
mice.
See
attached teacher
version for scoring
guide.
Standards:
RST.11-12.3 : Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing
technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text.
Additional Attachments:
HS Science - Ecology - Task 1 - Lab - Population Dynamics SVedit.docx
HS Science - Ecology - Task 1 - Lab - Population Dynamics TV.docx
1 hr
ANALYZING AND
INTERPRETING
DATA: ability to use
See attached
activity.
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Standards:
SC-HS-3.5.1 : Students will:
predict the impact on species of changes to 1) the potential for a species to increase its numbers, (2) the genetic variability of
offspring due to mutation and recombination of genes, (3) a finite supply of the resources required for life, or (4) natural selection;
propose solutions to real-world problems of endangered and extinct species.
Species change over time. Biological change over time is the consequence of the interactions of (1) the potential for a species to
increase its numbers, (2) the genetic variability of offspring due to mutation and recombination of genes, (3) a finite supply of the
resources required for life and (4) natural selection. The consequences of change over time provide a scientific explanation for the
fossil record of ancient life forms and for the striking molecular similarities observed among the diverse species of living organisms.
Changes in DNA (mutations) occur spontaneously at low rates. Some of these changes make no difference to the organism, whereas
others can change cells and organisms. Only mutations in germ cells have the potential to create the variation that changes an
organism's future offspring.
Additional Attachments:
Isle Royalemoosewolf.pdf
Isle Royalemoosewolf.pdf
1 hr and
20 mins
ANALYZING AND
INTERPRETING
DATA: ability to use
ecological relationships
to analyze and interpret
population data
Not Provided
Once a species is
removed from the federal
list, management authority
for the species generally
returns to the states and
tribes that have jurisdiction
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Additional Attachments:
gray wolves gray matter appendices.pdf
gray wolves gray matter introduction.pdf
gray wolves gray matter jeopardy and other graphing actities.pdf
gray wolves gray matters natural systems actities.pdf
gray wolves gray matter social systems activities.pdf
gray wolves gray matter wild life management and case studies.pdf
gray wolves gray matter finding solutions acitivities and readings.pdf
gray wolves gray matter glossary of vocabulary.pdf
1 hr
ECOLOGICAL
MODELS: ability to
create and interpret
models of specific
ecological concepts.
(Interdependence, food
MODEL AND
INTERPRET FOOD
WEBS
In this exercise, you will:
Not Provided
1. determine what
different animals eat in
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Set of organisms
Additional Attachments:
Lab Worksheet - Oh, What a Tangled Web We Weave.doc
25 mins
UNDERSTANDING
INTERDEPENDENCE:
Ability to understand
and interpret that
complex interactions in
ecosystems maintain
stable conditions
unless disrupted. (ie:
symbiosis,
predator/prey,
competition,
succession, etc.)
SYMBIOTIC
RELATIONSHIPS
We will learn about
symbiotic relationships
between sharks and other
fish in the ocean. Fill out
the chart and predict the
relationships before
watching the video. Than
fill in the remaining
information.
Additional Attachments:
Symbiotic shark activities
Reading Process
40 mins
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF
SELECTED TEXTS:
Ability to cite sources
properly
Identifies author,
title, publisher,
date, and any other
needed information
(for example, the
volume for a
periodical or the
editor for an
anthology).
Includes
reasonable
evidence that work
is credible and/or
worthy of study.
Not
provided
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF
SELECTED TEXTS:
Ability to cite sources
properly
APA CITATION
PRACTICE
Today you will learn to cite
sources properly using a
helpful website. Follow the
step-by-step directions to
practice citing relevant
information.
Not Provided
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Additional Attachments:
Resource Formatting.docx
30 mins
NOTE-TAKING: Ability
to select important
facts and passages for
use in one's own
writing.
ACE RESPONSE
As students are reading
articles, they will complete
the ACE handout to help
them formulate main
ideas, citations, and
evidence.
Students will
receive full credit
for completion of
the chart after they
read each article.
Additional Attachments:
HS Science - Ecology - Task 2 - ACEResponseSystem (1).pdf
45 mins
NOTE-TAKING: Ability
to select important
facts and passages for
use in one's own
writing.
CORNELL CLOZE
NOTES
Look at the terms in
the narrow column of
the notes handout.
These are the main
ideas in the passage
you are going to read.
Scan the partial notes
in the wide column on
the right and predict the
words that might be
missing from the
blanks.
As you read the
passage, look for the
information that
completes the notes
and write that
information in the
appropriate blank.
When you have read
the passage and
completed the notes,
write a summary of the
passage in the
Summary section of
the notes.
Completed notes
and summary
statement
Standards:
RST.9-10.4 : Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a
specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 910 texts and topics.
RST.9-10.2 : Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text's explanation or depiction of a complex process,
phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text.
Additional Attachments:
Why_Leaves_Change_Color___Cloze_Notes20141203-2-1bi0qe8.docx
Cornell Notes
Why Leaves Change Color...as featured on weather.com
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Writing Process
45 mins
OUTLINING THE
WRITING: Ability to
plan and organize
information in
preparation for writing.
SUGGESTED ECOLOGY
OUTLINE
Today you will be provided
with a suggested outline
for the paper. Look at the
outline and write two
questions you have on the
provided post-it note.
Not Provided
Additional Attachments:
Suggested Paper Outline.docx
25 mins
OUTLINING THE
WRITING: Ability to
plan and organize
information in
preparation for writing.
10 ESSENTIAL
QUESTIONS
What do you need to know
to answer this prompt?
Develop 10 questions you
need to be able to answer
in order to fully address
the prompt.
Not Provided
25 mins
ESTABLISHING THE
CONTROLLING
IDEA: Ability to
establish a claim and
consolidate information
relevant to task.
THESIS GENERATOR
In order to guide students
through the process of
creating a thesis, students
will complete the attached
generator.
Students will
receive full credit
on the completion
of the thesis
generator
document.
Additional Attachments:
HS Science - Ecology - Task 2 - Thesisgenerator.pdf
1 hr
ESTABLISHING THE
CONTROLLING
IDEA: Ability to
establish a claim and
consolidate information
relevant to task.
30 mins
PEER EDITING:
Ability to use peer
feedback for
improvement of writing.
Provides
complete draft
with all parts.
Supports the
opening in the
later sections
with evidence
and citations.
Not Provided
Students will use this after they have written their rough
draft as a way to check for completion of the writing
task.
Students will
Not Provided
Additional Attachments:
Peer Edit Checklist and Self Check.docx
1 hr
EDITING: Ability to
SECOND DRAFT
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SUBMISSION
Students will submit a
revised essay following
peer review activity. This
essay will be submitted to
the instructor for review.
1 hr
FINAL DRAFT
Students will write their
final drafts using previous
feedback to make
necessary revisions and
corrections.
Students will
submit their final
drafts by the
designated
deadline. Scoring
will be based upon
the LDC Rubric
model.
Not Provided
40 mins
FOR YOUR
PRESENTATION:
CREATING A
POWERPOINT OR PREZI
Create a PowerPoint or
Prezi in order to present
your final project.
Meets expectations
if
Instructional Resources
No resources specified
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Teacher Reflection
Not provided
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All Attachments
Keystone and Invasive Species Research Ideas List.docx :
https://s.ldc.org/u/9s9x5widf4ebwv5sydo3k4gx2
Kudzu Reading Article.pdf : https://s.ldc.org/u/cunf06y86l01him1lvg47dh15
Starlings Reading Article.pdf : https://s.ldc.org/u/euxsyjlnjw94bn9ccoerzv2y2
Tamarisk Reading Article.pdf : https://s.ldc.org/u/6eakrnqy7dybmtrixsxmnjw63
Zebra Mussel Reading Article from NY Times.pdf : https://s.ldc.org/u/f1djw3m7io1z2oo5ey6ww7t7i
Dr_Seuss_The_Lorax.pdf : https://s.ldc.org/u/baixowtz9m3y4f8b0rbtiza6t
Lorax_questions.doc : https://s.ldc.org/u/cdmn7ko2dtsztd6a491xycmds
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