Algebra 2 Answer Key PDF
Algebra 2 Answer Key PDF
Transparencies
Provides transparencies with
answers for each lesson in
the Student Edition
ISBN 0-07-828001-X
90000
9 780078 280016
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:18 PM
2. Sample answer:
4. 72
5. 6
6. 23
7. 1
8. !2
9. 119
10. 0
11. !23
12. 18
13. $432
14. $1875
15. $1162.50
16. 20
17. 3
18. 29
19. 25
20. 54
21. !34
22. 19
23. 5
24. 11
25. !31
26. 7
27. 14
28. !15
29. !3
30. !52
31. 162
32. 15.3
33. 2.56
34. !7
35. 25
1
3
38. 3.4
39. 2
40. 45
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
14 ! 4
5
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:18 PM
41. !4.2
42. 5.3
43. !4
44. 75
45. 1.4
46. !4
47. !8
48. 36.01
49. 2
y$5 2
b
2
1
6
50. & a
51. !16
52. 30
53. $8266.03
54. 400 ft
57. C
58. D
59. 3
60. 4
61. 10
62. 13
63. !2
64. !5
65.
2
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
66.
6
7
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
Lesson 1-2
1a.
1b.
1c.
1d.
1e.
1f.
Sample
Sample
Sample
Sample
Sample
Sample
answer: 2
answer: $5
answer: !11
answer: 1.3
answer: 12
answer: !1.3
4. Z, Q, R
1
0
5. N, W, Z, Q, R
6. Q, R
7. Multiplicative Identity
10. 8, !
9. Additive Identity
1
3
2
3
11. ! , 3
12. !1.5,
13. !2x $ 4y
14. 13p
15. 3c $ 18d
16. !17a ! 1
17. 1.5(10 $ 15 $ 12 $ 8 $
19 $ 22 $ 31) or 1.5(10) $
1.5(15) $ 1.5(12) $ 1.5(8) $
1.5(19) $ 1.5(22) $ 1.5(31)
18. $175.50
19. W, Z, Q, R
20. Q, R
21. N, W, Z, Q, R
22. Q, R
23. I, R
24. Z, Q, R
25. N, W, Z, Q, R
26. I, R
34. Distributive
36. 0
38.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
;
m
Multiplicative Inverse
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
39. 1
41. 12 units
1
10
43. 10; !
45. 0.125; !8
46.
5
;
8
3
5
4 3
3 4
8
5
5
23
47. ! ,
48. 4 , !
49. 3a ! 2b
50. 10x $ 2y
51. 40x ! 7y
53. !12r $ 4t
57. !8 $ 9y
58.
59. true
60. false; !3
61. false; 6
62. true
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
9
x
10
19
y
6
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
1
4
12:19 PM
1
8
65. 3 a2 b $ 2 a1 b
1
4
1
8
Def. of a mixed number
1
1
3 122 $ 3 a b $ 2 112 $ 2 a b
4
8
Distributive
3
1
6$ $2$
Multiply.
4
4
# 3 a2 $ b $ 2 a1 $ b
#
#
3
1
$
4
4
3
1
#8$ $
4
4
1
3
#8$a $ b
4
4
Comm. ($)
# 8 $ 1 or 9
Add.
#6$2$
Add.
Assoc. ($)
69. $62.15
70. Yes;
# $ # 7;dividing
2
2
2
by a number is the same as
multiplying by its reciprocal.
72. B
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
6$8
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
74. true
76. true
2
3
78. 9
a whole number.
79. 6
80. !5
81. !2.75
83. !11
84.
85. !4.3
86. 36
7
10
Chapter 1
Practice Quiz 1
Page 18
1. 14
2. !9
3. 6
4. !1
5. 2 amperes
6. Q, R
7. N, W, Z, Q, R
8. Additive Inverse
6 7
7 6
9. ! ,
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
4. 5 $ 4n
C#
C#
C$
9
cC
5
5
1322
9
5
1322 d
9
9
C
5
5
1F ! 322
9
5
5
F ! 1322
9
9
5
F
9
#F
$ 32 # F
5. 2n ! n3
8. Reflexive Property of
Equality
10. !21
12. !4
13. !4.8
14. 1.5
15. 16
16. y #
17. p #
I
rt
9 $ 2n
4
18. D
19. 5 $ 3n
20. 10n $ 7
21. n 2 ! 4
22. !6n3
23. 519 $ n2
24. 21n $ 82
25.
26. 1n ! 72 3
n 2
b
4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
28. 2&r 1h $ r 2
41. 7
42. 8
43. 3.2
44. 2.5
45.
3
4
1
12
46. !
47. !8
48. !11
49. !7
50.
51. 1
52. !12
53.
1
4
55. !
2
3
54. 19
10
17
55
2
56.
#r
58. a #
57.
d
t
59.
3V
&r 2
#h
61. b #
x 1c ! 32
a
$2
!b
2x
60.
2A
h
62.
4x
1!x
!a#b
#y
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
74. $295
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
6P
,
I
rather
78. D
79. !6x $ 8y $ 4z
80. 11a $ 8b
81. 6.6
82. 7.44
84. !5
85. 3
86. !2.5
1
4
87. !
88. 3x
89. !5 $ 6y
Lesson 1-4
1. 0 a 0 # !a when a is a
negative number and the
negative of a negative
number is positive.
2a. 0 x 0 # 4
2b. 0 x ! 6 0 # 2
4. Sample answer: 0 4 ! 6 0 ; 2
!b
.
a
6. 9
5. 8
8. 5!21, 136
7. !17
9. 5!18, !126
12. '
10
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
13. 586
14. 0 x ! 160 0 # 2
17. 15
18. 24
19. 0
20. 4
21. 3
22. 13
23. !4
24. !7.8
25. !9.4
26. 5
27. 55
28. !22
34.
35.
3
e f
2
37.
e 2,
e 2,
16
f
3
36. '
38. 5!4, !16
9
f
2
39. '
40. '
43.
11
e! ,
3
!3 f
44.
5
f
3
46. 5!46
45. {8}
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
e 3,
11
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
Using an original
magnitude of 5.9, the
equation to represent the
estimated extremes would
be 0 E ! 5.9 0 # 0.3.
54. A
53. B
55. 0 x $ 1 0 $ 2 # x $ 4;
0 x $ 1 0 $ 2 # !1x $ 42
56. x $ 1 $ 2 # x $ 4;
!x ! 1 $ 2 # x $ 4;
x $ 1 $ 2 # !x ! 4;
!x ! 1 $ 2 # !x ! 4
57. 5!1.56
58. 8
60. 5n 2
5.7
0.3 units
16
3
62. !2
63. 14
68. false; 23
69. true
70. true
72.
74. 2
75. 8
76. !2
77.
2
3
1
1x
2
$ 321x $ 52
78. 6
3
4
79. !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
12
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
3. Sample answer:
x$2,x$1
!2
5
3
!10
!6
26
!6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!5
!4
!3
!4
!2
28
!8
!6
!4
!2
30
!6
!6
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
!4
!8
!1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
22
14. at least 92
17. 5x 0 x , 76 or 1!+, 72
20
13. 2n ! 3 * 5; n * 4
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
!4
!1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
!6
!2
7. 5y 0 y - 66 or 16, $+2
6. 5c 0 c ) 36 or 33, $+2
5
3
5. e x ` x * f or a!+, d f
0
!1
!4
!2
22. 5y 0 y , 56 or 1!+, 52
!2
!4
13
!2
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
!4
!2
2
3
!2
0.5
1.5
!2
2.5
!7
20
!2
!4
!2
1
20
or a! , $+b
!1 ! 3 ! 1
4
20
1
20
20
2.0
2.2
2.4
5
7
2.6
2.8
5
7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11
1
5
3
5
!6
!4
!2
3
2
!4
!2
!4
!3
!2
!1
41. n $ 8 - 2; n - !6
1
n
2
3
2
39. at least 25 h
43.
7 7
38. e n ` n * ! f or a!+, ! d
37. '
!6
7 7
1
5
35. e y ` y , f or a!+, b
1
5
3.0
34. e a ` a ) f or c , $+b
7 7 7 7 7 7
3
5
3
20
1
5
33. 5g 0 g , 26 or 1!+, 22
!6
1
f
20
!6
28. ew ` w - !
!8
26. 5r 0 r * 66 or 1!+, 64
!1
25. 5t 0 t * 06 or 1!+, 0 4
!4
2
3
24. e b ` b ) f or c $+b
! 7 ) 5; n ) 24
n
2
46. n ! 9 * ; n * 18
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
85 $ 91 $ 89 $ 94 $ s
5
50.
54. D
55. D
56. x - !3
57. x ) !2
58. x ) !1
60.
) 90
5 11
e! ,
f
4 4
61. '
63. N, W, Z, Q, R
64. Q, R
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
15
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
65. I, R
67. 5!7, 76
69.
e 4,
4
f
5
Chapter 1
Practice Quiz 2
Page 39
2s
t2
1. 0.5
2.
3. 14
4. e! , 5 f
#g
19
3
4
9
4
9
5. e m ` m - f or a , $ +b
!2
9
2
9
4
9
2
3
8
1
9
!12
5. 0 n 0 - 3
!6
!4
7. 0 n 0 , 2
!2
!4
6. 0 n 0 ) 4
8. 5y 0 y - 4 or y , !16
!4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!8
16
!2
4
Algebra 2
6
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
9. 5d 0 !2 , d , 36
!4
!2
10. 5a 0 a ) 5 or a * !56
2
11. 5g 0 !13 * g * 56
!16 !12
!8
!4
!8
12
14. 55 *
* 60; 343.75 * c *
6.25
375; between $343.75 and
$375
16. 0 n 0 , 7
!8
!4
12
!4
!2
!8
!4
12
17. 0 n 0 , 4
19. 0 n 0 - 8
21. 0 n 0 - 1
12
!8
!4
12
!1.4 !1.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
24. 0 n 0 , 6
29. 5x 0 !2 , x , 46
0
31. 5f 0 !7 , f , !56
26. 0 n ! 1 0 * 3
28. 5t 0 1 , t , 36
8
12
!4
!2
!8
!6
!4
!2
!8
!4
12
!4
!2
33. 5g 0 !9 * g * 96
!2
30. 5c 0 c , !2 or c ) 16
!10
!4
!2
34. 5m 0 m ) 4 or m * !46
!4
!2
!8
!4
12
36. 5y 0 !7 , y , 76
35. '
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
22. 0 n 0 * 5
27. 5p 0 p * 2 or p ) 86
!2
!4
20. 0 n 0 * 1.2
25. 0 n $ 1 0 - 1
!4
!8
18. 0 n 0 ) 6
23. 0 n 0 ) 1.5
!4
!2
15. 0 n 0 ) 5
!8
!2
12. 5k 0 !3 , k , 76
!4
17
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
38. 5r 0 !3 , r , 46
37. 5b 0 b - 10 or b , !26
0
!4
12
16
7
3
39. e w ` ! * w * 1 f
!2
43.
!2
en ` n
!4
!2
42. 5n 0 n ) 06
!2
40. '
!1
!4
!4
!2
44. 5n 0 n - 1.56
7
f
2
2
!2
!1
46. 45 * s * 65
47. 45 * s * 55
51. a $ b - c, a $ c - b,
b$c-a
52. a ! b , c , a $ b
53a.
!4
!2
!4
!2
!4
!2
53b.
53c.
53d. 3 , 0 x $ 2 0 * 8 can be
rewritten as 0 x $ 2 0 - 3 and
0 x $ 2 0 * 8. The solution of
0 x $ 2 0 - 3 is x - 1 or
x , !5. The solution of
0 x $ 2 0 ) 8 is !10 * x * 6.
Therefore, the union of these
two sets is 1x - 1 or x , !52
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
18
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-PO1[001-019].qxd
7/24/02
12:19 PM
!8
!4
12 hours would be an
acceptable fasting state for
this test since it is part of
the solution set of 10 * h
* 16, as indicated on the
graph below.
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
55. x - !5 or x , !6
56. D
57.
58. 2 , x , 3
59. 15x $ 2 ) 32 or
15x $ 2 * !32; 5x 0 x ) 0.2 or
x * !16
!6
!4
!2
!2
62. x , 4 or 1!+, 42
!4
!2
66. 5!11, 46
67. '
69. Symmetric Property (#)
71. 3a $ 7b
72. !2m ! 7n ! 18
73. 2
74. 92
75. !7
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
19
Algebra 2
Chapter 1
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
4. yes
5. yes
6. no
(7, 8)
(7, 5)
(4, 2.5)
(3, 2.5)
(7, 2)
O
O
(7, "1)
(6, 2.5)
x ! y2
O
y ! "2x # 1
12. !7
11. 10
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
20
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
115
July
110
105
100
95
0
70
80
January
90
17. yes
18. no
19. no
20. yes
21. yes
22. no
(3, 5) (4, 5)
(1, 5)
(6, 5)
(2, 1)
("3, 0)
(3, 7)
y
(5, 6)
(3, 4)
("2, 5)
(6, 5)
(4, 3)
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
21
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
y
("3.6, 8)
("2.5, 1) ("1, 1)
(0, 1)
O
("1, "1)
(1.4, 2)
x
O
(0, "1.1)
(2, "3)
y ! 3x
x
y ! "5x
O
O
y ! 7x " 6
y ! 3x " 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
22
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
y!x
x ! 2y 2 " 3
35.
American League Leaders
170
165
RBI
160
155
150
145
140
0
48
50
52
54
56
HR
39.
70
Stock Price
60
Price ($)
50
40
30
20
10
0
1996
1998
2000 2002
Year
2004
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
23
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
43.
Representatives
14
7/24/02
12:22 PM
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
87
91
95
Year
99
46. !14
47. 6
48. !
49. !3
50. 3a ! 5
51. 25n 2 ! 5n
52. !4
53. 11
54. 39
57. B
58. C
59. discrete
60. continuous
61. discrete
62. continuous
65. 5x 0 x $ 5.16
66. $2.85
2
9
63. 5y 0 !8 $ y $ 66
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
64. 5m 0 4 $ m $ 66
24
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
67. $29.82
68. 43
70. !1
71. 2
72. 6
73. 15
1
2
and b " 1.
5. yes
6. 3x ! y " 5; 3, !1, 5
7. 2x ! 5y " 3; 2, !5, 3
5
3
9. ! , !5
10. 2, !2
y
y ! "3x " 5
x"y"2!0
11. 2, 3
12. 3,
y
3
2
y
3x # 2y ! 6
O
O
4x # 8y ! 12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
25
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
13. $177.62
15. yes
20. yes
23. x 2 % 5y " 0
25. 7200 m
27. 3x % y " 4; 3, 1, 4
35. x " 6; 1, 0, 6
39. 3, 5
40. 6, !2
y
2x " 6y ! 12
5x # 3y ! 15
x
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
26
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
41.
10
,
3
7/24/02
12:22 PM
5
2
42. 5, 2
3x " 4y " 10 ! 0
2x # 5y " 10 ! 0
43. 0, 0
44.
y
1
,
2
!2
y
y!x
O
y ! 4x " 2
45. none, !2
46. none, 4
y
y!4
x
y ! "2
48. 1, none
47. 8, none
8
6
4
2
"8 "6"4 "2
"2
"4
"6
"8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
x!1
x!8
O
2 4 6
27
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
49.
1
,
4
7/24/02
12:22 PM
50. 6, !3
!1
g (x )
f (x )
f (x ) ! 4x " 1
g (x ) ! 0.5x " 3
O
51.
x #y ! 5
x
O
x#y!0
x # y ! "5
54. 4 km
55.
160
120
80
40
T (d )
O1 2 3 4 d
"40
"80
"120 T (d ) ! 35d # 20
"160
"4 "3"2
57.
c
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
100
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
200
400b
28
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
21
2
59. no
60.
62. B
units2
(4, 3)
O
(2, "4)
66. 5x 0 !1 $ x $ 26
(0, 2)
(1, 3)
(1, 0)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
x
(2, "1)
29
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
68. $7.95
69. 3s % 14
70. 4
1
4
1
3
72. !
73. 2
74. !
75. !5
76.
77. 0.4
78. !0.8
71.
3
2
4
15
4. 0
1
2
6. 1
5. !
7.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
8.
30
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
9.
12:22 PM
10.
11.
12. 5.5&/hr
13. 1.25&/hr
5
2
16. 13
15. !
17.
3
5
18. 4
19. 0
20. !1
21. 8
22. undefined
23. !4
24. !
25. undefined
26. 0
27. 1
28. 9
31.
32.
5
4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
31
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
33.
7/24/02
12:22 PM
34.
35.
36.
40. 55 mph
41. 45 mph
43.
45.
46.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
44.
32
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
47.
12:22 PM
48.
49.
50.
x
O
O
52. !1
54. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
33
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
x
y ! 0.08x
O
55. D
58. !10, 4
8
"2x # 5y ! 20 6
4
2
"10"8 "6"4 "2
"2
"4
"6
"8
59. !2,
8
3
O
2 4x
60. 0, 0
y
y ! 7x
x
O
4x " 3y # 8 ! 0
61. !7
62. 5
5
2
63. !
64. 3a !4
65. 5x 0 !1 $ x $ 36
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
66. 5z 0 z # 7356
34
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
67. at least 8
68. 17a !b
69. 9
70. y " 9 ! x
5
2
73. y " x !
1
2
2
3
75. y " ! x %
3
5
74. y " x %
4
5
11
3
Chapter 2
Practice Quiz 1
Page 74
1. D " {!7, !3, 0, 2},
R " {!2, 1, 2, 4, 5}
2. 375
3. 6x % y " 4
4. 10, 6
y
3x # 5y ! 30
x
O
5.
y
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
35
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
Lesson 2-4
2. 6, 0
4. 2, !5
3
.
5
6. y " 0.5x % 1
5. ! , 5
5
2
3
4
8. y " ! x % 16
7. y " ! x % 2
3
5
9. y " ! x %
16
5
10. y " !x ! 2
5
4
12. B
11. y " x % 7
2
3
14.
13. ! , !4
15.
1
,
2
3
,
4
0
3
5
5
2
16. ! , 6
18. !c, d
20. y " ! x %
21. y " !4
22. y " 2
23. y " 3x ! 6
1
2
25. y " ! x %
5
3
3
2
7
2
26. y " x %
4
5
17
5
31. y " 0
32. y " x
33. y " x % 4
34. y " x !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
17
2
28. y " 4x
29
3
3
4
36
1
4
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
2
3
35. y " x %
12:22 PM
10
3
1
15
37. y " ! x !
38. y " !x ! 4
39. y " 3x ! 2
43. 540&
45. 10 mi
46. y " x % 32
9
5
80
60
40
"30
"10
"20
"40
y
y ! 95 x # 32
x
O
10 20 30
47. 68&F
48. !40&
50. $11.75
51. y " 2x % 4
53. C
x
y
55.
5 ! "1
54. A
56.
57. !2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
5
,
2
!5
58. 3
37
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
59. 0
60. 0.55 s
62. 5x 0 x # !66
61. (
63. 5r 0 r # 66
64. 3
65. 6.5
66. 323.5
67. 5.85
4a.
Atmospheric Temperature
Temperature (C)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1000
2000 3000
Altitude (ft)
4000
5000
6a.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
88 90 92 94 96 98 00
Year
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Lives Saved by
Minimum Drinking Age
Lives (thousands)
Households (millions)
Cable Television
80
70
38
25
20
15
10
5
0
94 95 96 97 98 99 00
Year
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
7a.
8a.
20002001
Detroit Red Wings
Assists
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
8
6
4
2
0
10 20 30 40
Goals
91
93
95
Year
97
99
9a.
Revenue ($ millions)
Broadway
Play Revenue
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1 2 3 4
Seasons Since 9596
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
15.
Precipitation (in.)
World Cities
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
200
400
600
Elevation (ft)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
40
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
Calories Burned
While Running
Calories
1000
800
600
400
200
0
5 6 7 8
Speed (mph)
24. A
27. 354
31. y " 4x % 6
32. y " ! x !
33. 3
34. 7
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
3
7
41
6
7
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
35.
7/24/02
12:22 PM
29
3
36.
38. 3
39. 11
41.
37
3
40. 0
2
3
42. 1.5
2. !1
5. S
4. A
g (x )
h (x )
g (x ) ! !2x "
O
h (x ) ! |x " 4|
x
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
42
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
g (x )
13.
14. $6
Time (hr)
15. C
16. A
17. S
18. S
19. A
20. P
21.
5
4
3
2
1
O
22.
60
x
180 300
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Minutes
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
43
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
23. $1.00
f (x ) ! !x # 3"
g (x )
f (x )
g (x ) ! !x " 2"
x
f (x ) ! 2!x "
O
"4 "3 "2 "1
"3
"6
"9
"12
h (x )
g (x )
h (x ) ! "3!x "
x
1 2 3 4
g (x ) ! !x " # 3
f (x )
f (x ) ! !x " " 1
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
44
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
g (x )
h (x )
h (x ) ! |"x |
g (x ) ! |x | # 3
g (x )
h (x )
g (x ) ! |x | " 4
x
h (x ) ! |x # 3|
f (x )
f (x )
f (x ) ! |x # 2|
x
f (x ) ! x " 1
4
f (x )
f (x )
f (x ) ! x # 1
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
45
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
h (x )
g (x )
f (x )
O
x
O
f (x ) ! !|x |"
44.
g (x )
2 if x $ !1
f(x) " 2x if !1 ) x ) 1
!x if x ' 1
g (x ) ! |!x "|
46. {x 0 x # 0}
47.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
48.
46
f (x) " e
0 if 0 ) x ) 300
0.8 (x ! 300) if x ' 300
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
49.
7/24/02
12:22 PM
y
|x | # |y | ! 3
Cost ($)
2.10
1.80
1.50
1.20
0.90
0.60
0.30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Weight (oz)
51. B
52. D
78
76
74
72
70
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
56. y " 3x % 10
47
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
58. {x 0 x # 3}
57. y " x ! 2
"1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
59. e y ` y ' f
5
6
60. yes
61. no
62. no
63. yes
64. no
65. yes
Chapter 2
Practice Quiz 2
Page 95
2
3
1. y " ! x %
11
3
2. Houston Comets
250
200
150
100
50
0
65 70 75 80
Height (in.)
f (x ) ! |x " 1|
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
48
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
Lesson 2-7
Graphing Inequalities
Pages 9899
2. Substitute the coordinates of
a point not on the boundary
into the inequality. If the
inequality is satisfied, shade
the region containing the
point. If the inequality is not
satisfied, shade the region
that does not contain the
point.
1. y ) !3x % 4
3. Sample answer: y # 0 x 0
4.
y !2
x
6.
5.
x "y !0
7.
8.
y ! |2x |
x " 2y ! 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
49
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
9.
12:22 PM
x
O
11.
y ! 3|x | " 1
d
10c # 13d ! 40
c
O
13.
14.
y
3 ! x " 3y
x
O
x # y ! "5
15.
16.
y
y ! 6x " 2
x
17.
18.
y ! "4x # 3
y " 2 ! 3x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
50
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
19.
12:22 PM
20.
y !1
y #1!4
x
21.
22.
4x " 5y " 10 ! 0
x " 6y # 3 ! 0
23.
24.
y ! 1x # 5
3
y ! 1x " 5
25.
26.
y ! |4x |
y ! |x | O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
51
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
27.
12:22 PM
28.
y
y ! |x " 1| " 2
y # |x | ! 3
29.
30.
y
y ! |x |
x #y !1
O
x # y ! "1
y ! "|x |
31. x $ !2
32. y $ 3x ! 5
y
y
x ! "2
O
O
x
y ! 3x " 5
33.
34. yes
y
350
250
0.4x # 0.6y ! 90
150
50
O
50
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
52
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
36.
35. 4a % 3s # 2000
800
600
4a # 3s ! 2000
400
200
a
200 400 600 800
37. yes
b
6000
4000
2000
O
a
2000 4000 6000 8000
40.
39. yes
|y | ! x
O
42. A
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
53
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
y
12
5x # 100y ! 1000
10
8
6
4
2
O
"50
100 200
300 x
44.
45.
46.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
54
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P02[020-055].qxd
7/24/02
12:22 PM
47.
O
["10, 10] scl: 1 by ["10, 10] scl: 1
f (x ) ! !x " " 4
g (x )
h (x )
g (x ) ! |x | " 1
O
x
O
51.
h (x ) ! |x " 3|
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
3 4
Years
54. 8
55. 3
56.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
55
1
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
2. Sample answer:
x ! y " 4, x # y " 2
4.
y
(#2, 5)
y ! #x " 3
y ! 2x " 9
5.
6.
y
3x " 2y ! 10
4x # 2y ! 22
O
(2, 2)
2x " 3y ! 10
x
(4, #3)
6x " 9y ! #3
8. inconsistent
y
2x " 4y ! 8
y!x"4
x
y!6#x
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
x " 2y ! 2
56
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
x # 2y ! 8
1
x#y!4
2
13.
14.
y
x
y ! #3x " 1
y ! 2x # 4
15.
y ! 3x # 8
O
(1, #2)
(0, #8)
16.
y
2x " 3y ! 12 (3, 2)
x " 2y ! 6
(4, 1)
2x " y ! 9
17.
y!x#8
2x # y ! 4
18.
x " 2y ! 11
(7, 6)
7x # 1 ! 8y
(5, 3)
3x # 7y ! #6
5x # 11 ! 4y
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
57
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
19.
12:23 PM
20.
(1.5, 5)
4x # 2y ! #4
(3.5, 0)
2x " 3y ! 7
8x # 3y ! #3
2x # 3y ! 7
21.
22.
1
x " 2y ! 5
4
y
y # 13 x ! 6
(4, 2)
(#9, 3)
2x # y ! 6
O x
2
x " y ! #3
3
23.
24.
y
1
x#y!0
2
4
x " 15 y ! 3
3
O
(#4, #2)
25. inconsistent
y!x"4
(3, #5)
2
x # 35 y ! 5
3
1
x " 12 y ! #2
4
y
y!x"3
x
y!x#4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
y ! 2x " 6
58
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
y
3x " y ! 3
x"y!4
x
O
#4x " y ! 9
6x " 2y ! 6
29. inconsistent
y
y#x!5
4x # 2y ! 6
x
O
6x # 3y ! 9
2y # 2x ! 8
32. inconsistent
2y ! x
2y ! 5 # x
8y ! 2x " 1
O
6y ! 7 # 3x
y
1.6y ! 0.4x " 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
59
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
35. inconsistent
y # 13 x ! 2
y
4
x # y ! #2
3
3y # x ! #2
2y # 4x ! 3
37. (#3, 1)
4x " y ! 7
2y # x ! #4
120
Cost ($)
y ! 80
80
y ! 52 " 0.23x
40
40
80
120
Miles
160
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
60
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
46. 2015
Population (Thousands)
24,000
20,000
16,000
12,000
0
a
b
a
48b.
b
a
48c.
b
d
e
d
e
d
,
e
8
12
16
Years After 1999
c
b
"
f
e
c
b
f
e
48a. " ,
50. A
51. C
55. no solution
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
61
$
"
Algebra 2
20
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
58.
y
y ! 5 " 3x
59.
60.
2x " y ! #4
2y # 1 ! x
61. A
62. C
63. S
65. {#15, 9}
66. %
67. {#2, 3}
68. e#5, f
69. {9}
70. 8 ! 2n
71. x 2 # 6
72. 41a ! 52
73.
z
3
7
2
74. x ! 2
!1
75. 9y ! 1
76. #3x ! 6y
79. x ! 4y
62
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
4. (4, 8)
5. (1, 3)
6. (4, #1)
7. (5, 2)
8. (9, 7)
10. no solution
9. (6, #20)
1
3
2
3
11. a3 , 2 b
12. C
13. (9, 5)
14. (2, 7)
16. (#6, 8)
17. no solution
18. (1, 1)
19. (4, 3)
20. (#1, 8)
21. (2, 0)
24. (#7, 9)
26. (6, 5)
29. no solution
30. (#5, 8)
1
2
31. a# ,
3
b
2
1
3
32. a , 2b
36. (2, 4)
37. 8, 6
38. 2, 12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
63
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
50. (4, 6)
52. C
53. A
54. inconsistent
y
y!x"2
x
y!x#1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
64
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
y
4y # 2x ! 4
3x " y ! 1
O
y # 12 x ! 1
57.
y ! 2x # 4
58.
x"y!3
5y # 4x ! #20
59.
3x " 9y ! #15
O
62. 3x ! 5y " 2; 3, 5, 2
67. yes
68. no
69. no
70. yes
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
65
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
Chapter 3
Practice Quiz 1
Page 122
1.
2.
y ! 3x " 10
(#1, 7)
(3, 2)
2x " 3y ! 12
y ! #x " 6
2x # y ! 4
4. (4, #1)
3. (2, 7)
5. Hartsfield, 78 million; OHare,
72.5 million
Lesson 3-3
1. Sample answer:
y & x ! 3, y ' x # 2
2. true
3a. 4
3b. 2
3c. 1
3d. 3
4.
y!2
x
x!4
5.
6.
y
x"y!2
y ! #2x " 4
O
x ! #1
y!x#2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
66
x!3
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
7.
12:23 PM
y
y ! 2x " 1
x!1
O
x " 2y ! #3
10.
10 m
b!2
Muffins
8
6
4
2
m!3
b
12.
13.
14.
6
8
Bagels
12
y!3
x
x!2
10
y!2#x
x
x ! #1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
y ! #4
y!x"4
67
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
15.
7/24/02
12:23 PM
16.
y!2
3x " 2y ! 6
y ! #2 x
O
4x # y ! 2
y!x#3
17.
18.
y
4x # 3y ! 7
y ! 12 x " 1
2y # x ! #6
y ! 2x # 3
19. no solution
20.
y
y!1
x!3
x
x ! #3
21.
y ! #1
22. no solution
y
x!2
x " 3y ! 6
O
x ! #4
23.
y
2x # y ! 4
2x " 4y ! #7
O
x
x # 3y ! 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
68
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
30. 16 units2
1
3
(4, #1), a7 , 2 b
31. 64 units2
32.
Hours Raking Leaves
16
14
12
x " y ! 15
10
8
6
4
2
0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Hours Cutting Grass
14
h ! 12
12
10
s ! 130
h!9
s ! 111
s
0
80
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
100
120
140
Wind Speed (mph)
160
69
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
35.
7/24/02
Swedish Soda
y
14
12:23 PM
2x " 1.5y ! 24
12
10
x " 2.5y ! 26
8
6
4
2
0
6 8 10 12 14
Pumpkin
38. 42 units2
40. B
42. (#3, 8)
43. (6, 5)
45.
y
2x " y ! #3
y ! 2x " 1
(#2, #3)
x
O
y ! # 12 x # 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
6x " 3y ! #9
70
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
47.
12:23 PM
1
2
48. y " x ! 6
y
#x " 8y ! 12
(4, 2)
2x # y ! 6
49. #5
50. #12
51. 8
52. 27
53. 5
54. #8.25
2. Sample answer:
y ( #x, y ( x # 5, y ) 0
3.
4.
(1, 4)
(5, 2)
(#3, 1)
(1, 2)
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
( 53 , 1)
5
3
71
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
5.
7/24/02
12:23 PM
6.
y
(7, 8.5)
(1, 3)
(2, 6)
(6, 3)
(0, 1)
O
(10, 1)
x
x
O (2, 0)
(7, #5)
8.
(#2, 4)
(#1, 2)
(2, 3)
(4, 1)
(#3, #1)
(#2, #3)
(3, #2)
(2, #3)
!
28
9. c ( 0, l ( 0, c ! 3l ) 56,
4c ! 2l ) 104
24
20
16
(20, 12)
12
8
4
0
2
3
(0, 18 23 )
(0, 0)
4
(26, 0)
8
12 16 20 24
Canvas Tote Bags
14. $820
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
72
Algebra 2
28 c
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
15.
7/24/02
12:23 PM
16.
(3, 5)
(6, 13)
O
(0, #4)
(3, #4)
(0, 1)
(6, 1)
18.
(5, 8)
(1, 4)
(2, 3)
(4, 4)
(2, 1)
(4, 1)
O
(1, 2)
(5, 2)
20.
(3, 5)
y
12
8
(#3, #1)
x
#4
O
#4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
(6, 12)
(2, 8)
(2, 2)
4
(6, #6)
#8
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
21.
12:23 PM
22.
(0, 2)
O
(0, 0)
y
(0, 7)
(4, 3)
(2, 1)
x
(3, 0)
(0, 0)
O
(2, 0) x
y
(8, 6)
(0, 4)
(3, 0)
(4, 0)
(0, #3)
26.
(0, 2)
(0, 2)
(4, 3)
(4, 3)
(2, 0)
( 73 , # 13 )
vertices: (0, 2), (4, 3), (2, 0);
max: f (4, 3) " 13,
min: f (2, 0) " 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
74
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
27.
12:23 PM
28.
(2, 5)
(2, 2)
(3, 0)
(4, 1)
(0, 1)
(0, 0) O
(4, 4)
(2, 3)
(2, 1)
O
(5, 3)
(4, 1)
(5, 0)
Graphing Calculators
32.
50
40
30
20
10
0
(0, 42.5)
(0, 0)
(30, 20)
(40, 0)
10 20 30 40
CAS Calculators
c
50
36. $2800
38. c ( 0, s ( 0, c ! s ) 4500,
4c ! 5s ) 20,000
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
75
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
S
4000
3000
2000
(0, 4000)
(2500, 2000)
1000
(0, 0)
0
(4500, 0)
2000
4000
44. A
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
76
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
46.
45. C
2y " x ! 4
y!x#4
48. (#5, 8)
47. %
y
3x # 2y ! #6
y ! 3x # 1
2
49. (2, 3)
51. c " average cost each year;
15c ! 3479 " 7489
53. Additive Inverse
55. Multiplicative Inverse
57. 9
59. 16
61. 8
50. (5, 1)
52. about $267 per year
54.
56.
58.
60.
62. #4
Chapter 3
Practice Quiz 2
Page 135
1.
2.
y#x!0
y
y!x"3
y ! 3x # 4
y"x!4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
77
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
3.
7/24/02
12:23 PM
4.
4x " y ! 16
y
(1, 6)
(0, 4)
x " 3y ! 15
(0, 0)
(3, 0)
y
(5, 6)
(#1, 3)
(5, 1)
O
(1, #3)
Lesson 3-5
Solving Systems of Equations in Three Variables
Pages 142144
1. You can use elimination or
substitution to eliminate one
of the variables. Then you
can solve two equations in
two variables.
3. Sample answer: x ! y !
z " 4, 2x # y ! z " #9,
x ! 2y # z " 5; #3 ! 5 !
2 " 4, 2(#3) # 5 ! 2 " #9,
#3 ! 2(5) # 2 " 5
4. (6, 3, #4)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
78
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
5. (#1, #3, 7)
6. infinitely many
7. (5, 2, #1)
8. no solution
10. 6c ! 3s ! r " 42,
9. (4, 0, 8)
1
2
c ! s ! r " 13 , r " 2s
1
2
12. (3, 4, 7)
16. no solution
17. (1, 5, 7)
20. a , , b
1
3
1 3 9
2 2 2
1 1
2 4
21. a , # , b
23. (#5, 9, 4)
24. 3, 12, 5
25. 8, 1, 3
28. $7.80
4
3
4 2
x
3
1
3
1
x
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!3
79
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
PQ245-6457F-P03[056-080].qxd
7/24/02
12:23 PM
34. A
36.
y
y!x "2
y ! 7 # 2x
37.
38.
3x " y ! 3
3x " y ! 1
2y # x ! #4
4y # 2x ! 4
41. x ! 3y
42. #2z ! 8
43. 9s ! 4t
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
80
Algebra 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4 Matrices
Lesson 4-1 Introduction to Matrices
Pages 156158
2. Sample answers:
row matrix, [1 2 3], 1 " 3;
1
2
4. 1 " 5
5. 3 " 4
6. (5, 6)
7. (3, 3)
8.
Fri
High
Low
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11. 3 " 1
12. 4 " 3
13. 3 " 3
14. 2 " 5
15. 3 " 2
16. (2.5, 1, 3)
1
3
2"2
18. (5, 3)
22. (1.5, 3)
24. (!2, 7)
25. (5, 3, 2)
26.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
0 0
R,
0 0
2 " 2;
88 88 90 86 85
R
54 54 56 53 52
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17. a3, ! b
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R,
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3.75
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
28.
27. 3 " 3
Cost
Catalina Grill
Oyster Club
Casa di Pasta
Masons
Steakhouse
30.
31.
32.
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Suite
Weekend
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B
R
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4
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11
16
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9
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18
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31
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19
25
32
40
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20
26
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41
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60
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27
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61
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35. B
36. C
37. (7, 5, 4)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
82
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
40.
y
y " #2x ! 15
y"x !2
y"3
13 19
b
3 3
83
,
3
13 19
b;
3 3
41.
! 12
6
Cost ($)
43.
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b;
2 2
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15 5
max: f a , b # 35,
2 2
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2 2
5
b,
2
5
4
3
2
1
0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
2 3 4
Hours
83
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
45. $4.50
46. 2
47. 2
48. 0
49. 20
50. 3
51. !10
52. 6.2
53. !18
54. 17
55. !3
56. 75
57.
3
2
Lesson 4-2
4 4
3. C 4 4 S
4 4
4. impossible
1 10
R
!7 5
6. B
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R
3 24
8. B
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5. B
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R
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7. B
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29
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R
26 11
9. B
16,763
14,620
11. Males # E14,486
9041
5234
16,439
14,545
Females # E12,679
7931
5450
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
10. B
549,499
477,960
455,305U,
321,416
83,411
1,006,372
883,123
12. E 795,785U
579,002
216,646
456,873
405,163
340,480U
257,586
133,235
84
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
10
14. C !4 S
5
15 0
4
R
0 13 !5
15. impossible
16. B
!4
8 !2
17. C 6 !10 !16 S
!14 !12
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23
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20. C 3.18 31.04 S
10.41 56.56
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25. C 4 !1 S
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26. C !8 20 S
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38
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27. C 32 !6 S
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28. C 3 !8 S
13
37
2
29. D 1
2
3
120 97 64 75
30. Friday: C 80 59 36 60 S ,
72 84 29 48
5T
6 !1
112 87 56 74
Saturday: C 84 65 39 70 S
88 98 43 60
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
85
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
!8 !10 !8 !1
32. C 4
6
3 10 S
16
14 14 12
245
228
33. E319U
227
117
15
41
34. E35U
27
51
36. Residents:
Child Adult
Before 6 3.00 4.50
B
R
After 6
2.00 3.50
Nonresidents:
Child Adult
Before 6 4.50 6.75
B
R
After 6
3.00 5.25
1.50 2.25
R
1.00 1.75
37. B
Child Adult
Residents
3.00 4.50
B
R
Nonresidents 4.50 6.75
After 6:00:
Child Adult
Residents
2.00 3.50
B
R
Nonresidents 3.00 5.25
1.00 1.00
R
1.50 1.50
39. B
40.
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3
1 1.5
6
2B
R# B
R
1
4 0.1
2
8 0.2
42. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
86
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
785 22 19
Lunch # C 622 23 20 S ,
710 26 12
1257 40 26
Dinner # C 987 32 45 S
1380 29 38
Add the three matrices:
2608 80 52
2091 67 82 .
2620 65 61
43. A
44. 2 " 2
45. 1 " 4
46. 2 " 4
47. 3 " 3
48. 3 " 2
49. 4 " 3
51. (5, 3, 7)
53. (2, 5)
1
6
54. (!3, 1)
57.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
87
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
4. 3 " 2
5. undefined
15 !5 20
7. B
R
24 !8 32
6. [19 15]
8. not possible
24
R
41
10. yes
A(BC)
9. B
2 !1
!4 1
3 2
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R ! B
R!B
R
3
5
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2 !1
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3
5
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R
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2 !1
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3 2
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R! B
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3
5
8 0
!1 2
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3 2
R!B
R
28 3
!1 2
#B
!50 !28
R
81
62
#B
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
88
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
11. [45
55
350 280
65], C 320 165 S
180 120
12. $74,525
13. 4 " 2
14. 2 " 2
15. undefined
16. 1 " 5
17. undefined
18. 3 " 5
8 !11
20. B
R
22
12
19. [6]
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R
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1 !25
2
R
23. B
29
1 !30
24
16
25. C !32 !5 S
!48 !11
0 64 !40
26. C 9 11 !11 S
!3 39 !23
27. yes
AC $ BC
1 !2
5
1
#B
R! B
R$
4
3
2 !4
28. yes
c (AB)
1 !2
!5 2
R!B
R
4
3
4 3
# 3B
!5 2
5
1
R! B
R
4 3
2 !4
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1
9
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R$B
R
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26 !8
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R
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R
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51
A(cB)
#B
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R
52 !16
(A $ B)C
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# B
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!5
R $ B
4
3
4
1 !2
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R ! 3 B
R
4
3
4 3
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R
RB
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4
3
2
5
1
R ! B
R
3
2 !4
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5
1
R!B
R
8 6
2 !4
#B
!39 !12
R
!24
51
#B
!20
!4
R
52 !16
#B
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
89
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
29. no
C (A $ B)
30. no
ABC
1 !2
!5 2
5
1
R!B
R!B
R
4
3
4 3
2 !4
5 1
1 !2
!5 2
#B
R ! B
R$B
R
2 !4
4 3
4 3
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5
1
!4 0
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R
2 !4
8 6
#B
!12
6
R
!40 !24
AC $ BC
1 !2
5
1
#B
R!B
R$
4
3
2 !4
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5
1
B
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R
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4
3
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5
1
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1
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4
3
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9
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R
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26 !8
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R
52 !16
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18
14,285
33. C 13,270 S
4295
34. $31,850
72
68
36. D
90
86
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R
c d
e f
R
g h
and
where bg # cf, a # d,
49
63
1.00
T, B
R
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0.50
62
and e # h
96.50
99.50
37. D
T
118
117
39. $431
38. Juniors
41. $26,360
42. $1460
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
40. $24,900
90
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
43. a # 1, b # 0, c # 0, d # 1;
the original matrix
45. B
12 !6
47. B
R
!3 21
!20 2
49. B
R
!28 12
46. A
54.
55. 8; !16
56. 2; !5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
48. impossible
50. (7, !4)
91
3
;
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
57.
58.
59.
60.
Chapter 4
Practice Quiz 1
Page 174
1. (6, 3)
2.
(5, !1)
120 80 64 75
4. B
R,
65 105 77 53
3. (1, 3, 5)
112 79 56 74
R
69 95 82 50
B
232 159 120 149
R
134 200 159 103
6. B
4 3
R
1 3
8. B
5.
7.
9.
not possible
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!3 5
R
3 13
!10
20 25
R
0 !20 35
15 !8 !10
R
!7 23
16
10. B
92
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
Lesson 4-4
1.
Transformation
reflection
rotation
translation
dilation
Shape
same
same
same
changes
Size
same
same
same
same
3. Sample answer:
!4 !4 !4
B
R
1
1
1
5. A(4, 3), B(5, !6),
!3 !3 !3
R
!2 !2 !2
2. B
Isometry
yes
yes
yes
no
3
3
3
R
!1 !1 !1
4. B
6.
C(!3, !7)
0 5 5 0
R
4 4 0 0
7. B
!4 !4 !4
R
2
2
2
11. B
12. B
14.
0
1.5 !2.5
R
2 !1.5
0
15. B
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
93
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
17.
18. B
20.
2 5 4 1
R
4 4 1 1
21. B
23.
F'
25.
y D
G
O G'
1
2
7
R
!1 !4 !1
D'
E'
2
4
2 !3
R ! (!1) #
3 !3 !5 !2
26. B
!2 !4 !2 3
R
!3
3
5 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
94
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
27.
4 !4 !4 4
R
!4 !4
4 4
4 !4 !4 4
R
!4 !4
4 4
30. B
29. B
4 4 !4 !4
R
!4 4
4 !4
31. B
3
35. B R
4
1
0
R,
0 !1
by B
6
0
result to B R.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
95
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
matrix B
44. B
and
46. 2 " 2
47. undefined
48. 2 " 5
11
24 !7
8S
49. C 18 !13
33 !8 21
51.
20
10 !24
50. C 31 !46 !9 S
!10
3
7
52.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
96
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
54. 0 x 0 ) 4
53.
D # 5x 0 x ) 06,
R # 5all real numbers6; no
55. 0 x 0 ( 2.8
56. 0 x $ 1 0 * 2
59. 6
60. 5
61. 28
62.
10
3
64.
5
3
57. 0 x ! 1 0 ( 1
63.
2
3
58. 513 mi
9
4
1. Sample answer: B
4. Sample answer:
3 1
4 3
B
R, B
R
6 5
1 3
!2
3 5
6. 0 !1 4 #
9
7 2
!2 `
!1 4
0 4
0 !1
` ! 3`
` $ 5`
`
7 2
9 2
9
7
# !2(!2 ! 28) !
3(0 ! 36) $ 5(0 ! (!9))
# !2(!30) ! 3(!36) $ 5(9)
# 60 $ 108 $ 45
# 213
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
97
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
!2
3 5 !2
3
0 !1 4 0 !1
9
7 2 9
7
4 108
!45 !56
0
!2
3 5 !2
3
0 !1 4 0 !1
9
7 2 9
7
4 $ 108 $ 0 ! (!45) !
(!56) ! 0 # 213
8. 0
7. !38
10. !28
9. !40
11. !43
12. 0
13. 45
14. 26 units2
15. 20
16. !22
17. !22
18. 0
19. !29
20. !14
21. 63
22. !6
23. 32
24. !37
25. 32
26. 11.3
27. !58
28. 0
29. 62
30. 60
31. 172
32. !265
33. !22
34. 21
35. !5
36. 49
37. !141
38. !123
39. !6
40.
42. 12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
98
5
,
3
!1
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
1 1 1
45. Sample answer: 1 1 1
1 1 1
48. C
49. C
50. 63.25
51. !36.9
52. !25.21
53. !493
54. 0
!2 1
2
56. B
R
1 2 !3
55. !3252
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
99
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 100 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
58.
59. [!4]
60. B
2
26
R
!9 !12
62. undefined
7 69
64. B
R
!5 16
66. y # x ! 2
61. undefined
63. [14
!8]
65. 138,435 ft
4
3
67. y # ! x
68. y # 2x $ 1
1
2
69. y # x $ 5
71. (1, 9)
72. (2, 1)
73. (!1, 1)
74. (2, 5)
75. (4, 7)
2. Sample answer: 2x $ y # 5
and 6x $ 3y # 8
3. 3x $ 5y # !6, 4x ! 2y # 30
4. (5, 1)
5. (0.75, 0.5)
6. (!6, !8)
8. a!5, , ! b
2
3
7. no solution
9. a6, ! , 2b
1
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
2
10. s $ d # 4000,
0.065s $ 0.08d # 297.50
100
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 101 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
13. (!12, 4)
14. (3, 5)
15. (6, 3)
17. (!0.75, 3)
23. a , b
2 5
3 6
24. (!1.5, 2)
26. (!1, 3, 4)
28. a! ,
11 39
,
19 19
141
,
29
31. a!
102 244
b
,
29 29
! b
14
19
32. r $ s # 8, 7r $ 5s # 50
36. p $ r $ c # 5, 2r ! p # 0,
3.2p $ 2.4r $ 4c # 16.8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
2
5 s $ 14c # 542.30
101
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 102 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
40. B
42. 16
43. 40
44. !53
1 1 1
R
3 3 3
45. B
47.
48.
y
y ! 3x " 5
(#2, #1)
y ! #2x # 5
(!2, !1)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
102
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 103 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
49.
50.
y
x"y !7
y
2x # 4y ! 12
(4, 3)
1
x # y ! #1
2
x # 2y ! 10
(4, 3)
no solution
51. c # 10h $ 35
72
9
53. B
R
66 !23
Chapter 4
Practice Quiz 2
Page 194
1
4
1 !2
R
2 !1 !4 !1
1. B
3.
4. 22
5. !58
6. !105
7. 26
8. (1, !2)
10. (1, 2, 1)
9. (4, !5)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
103
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 104 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
Lesson 4-7
1
0
1. D
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
T
0
1
3. Sample answer: B
4. no
5. yes
6. B
7. no inverse exists
8. !
2 5
R
3 8
4
1
B
27 !7
10. yes
12. no
13. no
14. yes
15. yes
16. true
17. true
18. true
1 1 0
R
20. B
5 0 5
19. false
1
3
1 1
B
7 4
25.
1 !6
B
4 !2
22. ! B
!1
R
3
1 !2
R
!2
1
!7
R
!3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!1
R
!5
26.
104
7
1
B
34 !2
3
R
4
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 105 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
6
1
B
12 !5
27. !
29.
0
R
!2
1
1
B
32 !6
5
R
2
3
4
31. 10 C
1
!
5
5
8
3
10
30. 4 C
1
4
3
4
1
!
6
1
2
32a. no
32b. Sample answer:
y
C
A
O A'
A''
B''
C''
33a. yes
33b. Sample answer:
34. B
0 !4 4 8
R
0
4 12 8
35. B
B'
C'
0 !2 2 4
R
0
2 6 4
38. B D
!1
1
2
1
2
T;
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
105
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 106 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
39. MEET_IN_THE_LIBRARY
40. AT_SIX_THIRTY
41. BRING_YOUR_BOOK
45. A
!5 !9
R
47. B
!6 !11
3
5
1
5
1
5
2
!
5
49. C
!1
1
3
1
3
2
3
0V
51. F !
7
3
8
3
1
3
2
5
16
1
2
2
1
!
8
1
4
5
32
3
16
52. F!
1
3
S
1
16
1
V
4
1
32
54. (0, 7)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
2
5
50. C
3
5
106
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 107 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
55. (!5, 4, 1)
56. 52
57. !14
58. 0
59. 1
60. !3
61. !5
62.
63.
1
3
3
8
5
2
64. !
66. 27
1
2
1
2
67. 5
68. !
69. 3
70. 296
71. 300
72. !1
73. !2
74. 6
75. 4
76. !27
77. !34
Lesson 4-8
1. 2r ! 3s # 4, r $ 4s # !2
2. Sample answer: x $ 3y # 8
and 2x $ 6y # 16
4. B
1 !1
x
!3
R!B R#B R
1
3
y
5
3 !5
2
a
6. C 4
7
1S ! CbS
2
0 !1
c
2
3
g
8
5. B
R!B R#B R
!4 !7
h
!5
7. (5, !2)
9
# C 3S
12
8. (1.5, !4)
9. (!3, 5)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
107
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 108 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
3 !1
x
0
R!B R#B
R
1
2
y
!21
11. h # 1, c # 12
12. B
5 !6
a
!47
R!B R#B
R
3
2
b
!17
4 !7
x
2
R!B R#B R
3
5
y
9
13. B
14. B
3 !7
m
!43
R!B R#B
R
15. B
6
5
n
!10
2
3 !5
a
16. C 7
0
3S ! CbS
3 !6
1
c
1
# C 7S
!5
3 !5 2
x
17. C 1 !7 3 S ! C y S
4 0 !3
z
1 !1
0
x
18. C !2 !5 !6 S ! C y S
9 10 !1
z
9
# C 11 S
!1
8
# C !27 S
54
3
!5
6
r
19. C 11 !12 16 S ! C s S
!5
8
!3
t
21
# C 15 S
!7
21. (3, 4)
22. (!2, 3)
24. a , !3b
1
2
23. (6, 1)
25. a! , 4b
1
3
28. (7, 3)
30. a!1, b
9
2
29. (0, 9)
31. a , b
3 1
2 3
33. 2010
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
108
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P04[081-109].qxd 7/31/02 9:41 AM Page 109 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-04:
!120
20,000
R!B
R;
140
69,000
39. (!6, 2, 5)
1
!
2
42. C
3
4
50. {!5, 1}
51. {2, 7}
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
109
Algebra 2
Chapter 4
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
Chapter 5 Polynomials
Lesson 5-1 Monomials
Pages 226228
1. Sample answer:
(2x 2)3 ! 8x 6 since
(2x 2)3 ! 2x 2 ! 2x 2 ! 2x 2 !
2x ! x ! 2x ! x ! 2x ! x ! 8x 6
2. Sometimes; in general,
x y ! x z ! x y$z, so
x y ! x z ! x yz when
y $ z ! yz, such as when
y ! 2 and z ! 2.
4. x 10
1
4
6. 1
7. "6y 2
8. "
ab 4
9
9. 9p 2q 3
10.
1
w z
9
c d
12.
1
4x 6
11.
2 2
12 6
16. 5 # 100
18. a 8
19. b 4
20. n16
21. z10
22. 16x 4
23. "8c 3
24. an
25. "y 3z 2
26.
27. "21b5c 3
28. ab
29. "24r 7s 5
30. 24x 4y 4
31. 90a4b4
32. "
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
28x 4
y2
1
4y 4
110
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
33.
7/24/02
1:30 PM
a 2c 2
3b 4
m 4n 9
3
35. "
34.
cd 4
5
36.
a4
16b 4
37.
8y 3
x6
38.
1
x y
39.
1
3 6
v w
40.
a 4b 2
2
41.
2x 3y 2
5z 7
42. 6
2 2
43. 7
57. 2 # 10"7 m
62. (ab)m
m factors
6447448
! ab ! ab ! p ! ab
m factors
m factors
64748
64748
!a!a!p!a!b!b!p!b
! a mb m
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
111
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
64. D
$2.0193 # 104 or
about $20,193 per person.
66. (1, 2)
"2 "5
68. c
d
1
2
65. B
67. ("3, 3)
69. C
1
2
"
3
2 S
70. "6
1 "2
71. 7
73. (2, 0, 4)
74.
10
20
30
Years Since 1970
77. 7
78. "3
79. 2x $ 2y
80. 3x " 3z
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
112
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
81. 4x $ 8
82. "6x $ 10
84. 3y " 15
2. 4
3.
4. yes, 1
x
x
x
2
x
2
5. yes, 3
6. no
7. 10a " 2b
8. "3x 2 " 7x $ 8
10. 10p 3q 2 " 6p 5q 3 $ 8p3q 5
9. 6xy $ 18x
11. y 2 " 3y " 70
12. x 2 $ 9x $ 18
13. 4z 2 " 1
16. yes, 2
17. yes, 3
18. no
19. no
20. yes, 6
21. yes, 7
22. 4x 2 $ 3x " 7
24. r 2 " r $ 6
36. $5327.50
37. p 2 $ 2p " 24
38. a 2 $ 9a $ 18
39. b 2 " 25
40. 36 " z 2
41. 6x 2 $ 34x $ 48
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
113
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
43. a 6 " b 2
46. 1 $ 8c $ 16c 2
47. d 2 " 2 $
1
d4
48. xy 3 $ y $
1
x
50. x 3 " y 3
53. R 2 $ 2RW $ W 2
56. D
57. B
58. "64d 6
59. 20r 3t 4
60.
61.
b2
4a 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
xz 2
y2
62. (1, 4)
114
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
63.
64.
x ! y $ #2
x
y " # 13 x ! 2
65.
66. x 2
2x ! y " 1
68. xy 2
67. 2y 3
69. 3a 2
4. 6y " 3 $ 2x
5. 5b " 4 $ 7a
6. x " 12
8. z 4 $ 2z 3 $ 4z 2 $ 5z $ 10
9. x 2 " xy $ y 2
11. b3 $ b " 1
12. 2y $ 5
13. 3b $ 5
14. B
16. 5y "
17. 2c 2 " 3d $ 4d 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
115
6y 2
x
60
x$2
$ 3xy 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
2
b
21. b 2 $ 10b
22. x " 15
23. n 2 " 2n $ 3
24. 2c 2 $ c $ 5 $
39
x$2
27. x 2
28. x 2 $ 3x $ 9
30. m 2 " 7
3
a$1
32. 2m 3 $ m 2 $ 3m "
1$
5
m"3
6
c"2
56
x$3
9"
13
c$2
4
b$1
35. g $ 5
37. t 4 $ 2t 3 $ 4t 2 $ 5t $ 10
39. 3t 2 " 2t $ 3
41. 3d 2 $ 2d $ 3 "
43. x 3 " x "
2
3d " 2
42. x 2 $ x " 1
6
2x $ 3
44. 2x 3 $ x 2 " 1 $
46. x 2 " 1 $
47. x $ 2
48. x " 3
49. x 2 " x $ 3
50. 2y 2 " 3y $ 1
116
2
3x $ 1
"3x $ 7
x2 $ 2
45. x " 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
51
2h $ 3
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
51. $0.03x $ 4 $
1000
x
4x $ 8
x$2
or 4. The end
result is always 4.
53. 170 "
170
t $1
54. 85 people
55. x 3 $ x 2 $ 6x " 24 ft
56. x " 2 s
57. x 2 $ 3x $ 12 ft /s
60. A
32x 2 $ x
8x
1
4x $
8
1
8
! 4x $ s
! 4x $ s
!s
The seam is
61. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
8
inch.
62. "x 2 " 4x $ 14
117
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
63. y 4z 4 " y 3z 3 $ 3y 2z
64. y 2 $ 2y " 15
67. y ! "x $ 2
68. y ! x "
69. 9
70. 12
71. 4
72. 3
73. 6
74. 5
2
3
4
3
Chapter 5
Practice Quiz 1
Page 238
1. 6.53 # 108
2. 7.2 # 10"3
3. "108x 8y 3
4.
5.
x2
z6
a3
b4c 3
6. 2x $ 5y
7. 3t 2 $ 2t " 8
9. m 2 " 3 "
8. n3 " n 2 " 5n $ 2
19
m"4
10. d 2 $ d " 3
3. sometimes
5. a(a $ 5 $ b)
6. (x $ 7)(3 " y)
7. (y $ 2)(y " 4)
8. (z " 6)(z $ 2)
4. "6x(2x $ 1)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
12.
118
x"4
x"7
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
13.
7/24/02
1:30 PM
2y
y"4
14. x $ y cm
18. prime
21. (x $ 1)(x $ 6)
29. (x $ 6)2
31. prime
45. 30 ft by 40 ft
46.
x$1
x"4
x"5
x"2
47.
x$5
x"6
48.
49.
x"4
x $ 2x $ 4
50. x
51. x $ 2
52. x " 1 s
53. 16x $ 16 ft /s
54. x " 8 cm
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
119
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
57. B
58. C
59. yes
62. yes
63. t 2 " 2t $ 1
64. y $ 3
65. x 2 $ 2
66. x 3 $ x 2 " 2x $ 2 $
69. ["2]
1
3x " 2
"36 7
d
18 4
72. yes
76. rational
77. irrational
78. rational
79. rational
80. irrational
81. rational
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
120
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
4. 8.775
5. "2.668
6. 2.632
7. 4
8. 2
9. "3
11. x
12. 0 y 0
14. 0 4x $ 3y 0
16. 11.358
17. "12.124
18. 0.933
19. 2.066
20. 3.893
21. "7.830
22. 4.953
23. 3.890
24. 4.004
25. 4.647
26. 26.889
27. 59.161
28. 15
29. '13
31. 18
32. "3
33. "2
34.
13. 6 0 a 0 b 2
1
4
1
5
36. 0.5
37. "0.4
38. z 2
35.
39. " 0 x 0
41. 8a 4
40. 7 0 m3 0
43. "c 2
44. 25g 2
42. 3r
46. 5x 2 0 y 3 0
45. 4z 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
121
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
49. 3p 6 0 q 3 0
48. 13x 4y 2
53. p $ q
52. 0 4x " y 0
56. 0 2a $ 1 0
58. 2
59. "5
63. x ! 0 and y ( 0, or y ! 0
and x ( 0
65. B
66. D
47. 6x 2z 2
50. 2ab
51. "3c 3d 4
54. " 0 x $ 2 0
55. 0 z $ 4 0
71. 4x 2 $ x $ 5 $
73. c
810 2320
d
1418 2504
8
x"2
72. x 3 " x 2 $ x
74. ("2, 2)
76. (9, 4)
77. x 2 $ 11x $ 24
78. y 2 $ 3y " 10
80. a 2 $ 3ab $ 2b 2
81. x 2 " 9y 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
122
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
1
n
1a
2. Sample answer:
22 $ 23 $ 22
! 1a only
when a ! 1.
3. The product of two
conjugates yields a
difference of two squares.
Each square produces a
rational number and the
difference of two rational
numbers is a rational
number.
4. 1527
4
5. 2x 0 y 0 2x
6.
214y
4y
3
8. 225
7. "24235
4
10. 523 $ 323
9. 2a 2b 2 23
3
11. 22 22
13. 2 $ 25
15. 923
16. 622
3
17. 322
4
18. 226
19. 5x 2 22
3
20. 2y 22
21. 3 0 x 0 y 22y
23. 6y 2z 27
3
24. 4mn23mn 2
25.
26.
1
wz
2
28.
2 54
3
30.
2r 4 2t
t5
1
c 0d
3
3
27.
26
2
29.
a 2 2b
b2
4
02
c
32. "60230
31. 36 27
33.
5
2
wz 2
26
2
34.
210
5
35. 323
36. 522
38. 425 $ 23 26
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
123
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
43.
28 $ 7 23
13
44.
5 26 " 3 22
22
45.
"1 " 23
2
46.
12 $ 7 22
23
47.
2x 2 " 1
x"1
48. 2x $ 1
51. 0 ft /s
52. d ! v
24.9h
4.9
of Radicals, t !
Multiply by
2g
2g
22d
2g
to
58. D
59. 12z 4
60. 6ab 3
61. 0 y $ 2 0
63.
62.
x$7
x"4
"2 "4
64. 9 15
3 "5
x$1
x$4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
22dg
.
g
124
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
65. c
7/24/02
1:30 PM
1
4
d
"5 "4
68. $4.20
69. "5
70. 2
71. "2, 4
72. " , 1
7
3
73. 5x 0 x % 66
75.
1
4
77.
74. 5x 0 x ( "76
76.
1
2
5
6
78.
13
12
79.
13
24
80.
19
30
81.
3
8
82. "
5
12
Chapter 5
Practice Quiz 2
Page 256
1. x 2y (3x $ y $ 1)
2. prime
3. a(x $ 3)2
5. 6 0 x 0 0 y 3 0
7. 0 2n $ 3 0
8.
10.
9. "1 "17
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
125
x 2 2y
y2
8 " 3 22
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
1. Sample answer: 64
3
4. 27
3
3
5. 2x 2 or (2x)2
6. 264
8. 5
7. 63x 3y 3
9.
1
3
10. 9
11
12. a12
11. 2
13. x
2
3
14.
z3
2z
16.
m 3 n3
mn
3
2
15. a b
2
3
17.
z (x " 2y)2
x " 2y
18. 23x
19. 23
20. $5.11
5
21. 26
3
22. 24
5
5
23. 2c 2 or (2c)2
3
24. x 2 2x 2
1
26. 623
25. 232
27. 2 z 2
28. 53 x 3 y 3
29. 2
30. 6
31.
1
5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
32.
126
1
27
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
33.
7/24/02
1:30 PM
1
8
1
9
34. "
35. 81
36. 4096
37.
2
3
38. 27
39.
4
3
40.
42. x 3
41. y 4
1
43. b 5
44. a9
5
x6
46.
x
45.
1
2
w5
w
48. r 2
47. t 4
15
49.
a12
6a
51.
y 2 " 2y 2
y"4
50.
2c 16
c
52.
x $ 3x 2 $ 2
x"1
53. 25
54. 23
6
55. 17 217
6
56. 5255
3
58. b29a 2b
57. 25x 2y 2
59.
xy 1z
z
60.
ab 2 c 2
c
3
61. 12
62. 26
64. x " x 3z 3
65. 22 $ 32
66. 2 ! 3 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
127
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
is x ! .
71. The equation that determines
the size of the region around a
planet where the planets gravity
is stronger than the Suns can
be written in terms of a
fractional exponent. Answers
should include the following.
The radical form of the
equation is r ! D 5 a
Mp
B Ms
Mp2
.
B Ms2
r ! D5
72. C
or
Multiply the
Ms3
Ms3
Mp2 Ms3
!
B Ms2 Ms3
r ! D5
Mp2 Ms3
B Ms5
! D5
!D
!
5
2
Mp2Ms3
5
2
Ms5
5
D2
Mp2Ms3
Ms
5
D2
Mp2 Ms3
Ms
128
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
74. 2x 0 y 0 2x
73. C
75. 36 22
76. 222
78. 4 0 x " 5 0
77. 8
79.
1 2
x
2
80. 1440
81. x " 2
82. 2x " 3
83. x $ 22x $ 1
Lesson 5-8
23 " 1
.
2
3. Sample answer:
2x $ 2x $ 3 ! 3
4. 2
5. "9
6. no solution
7. 15
8. 18
3
2
9. 31
10. " * x * 39
11. 0 * b + 4
13. 16
14. 49
15. no solution
16. no solution
17. 9
18. 5
19. "1
20.
21. "20
22. 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
129
27
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
23. no solution
24. 9
25. x % 1
26. "2 * x * 1
27. x * "11
28. y % 4
29. no solution
30. 4
31. 3
32. no solution
33. 0 * x * 2
34. 0 * a + 3
35. b ( 5
36. c % "
37. 3
38. 16
39. 1152 lb
40. t !
41. 34 ft
42. 21.125 kg
79
16
4, 2r 3
B GM
C ! 10,000
8500 ! 10n
2
850 ! n 3
3
8502 ! n
2
3
Subtract 1500
from each side.
Divide each
side by 10.
Raise each
side to the
3
power.
2
24,781.55 ! n
Use a
calculator.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
130
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
45. D
46. C
3
7
47. 5
48. (x $ 7)2
50. 6 0 x 3 0 y 22y
49. (x 2 $ 1)3
3
51.
2 100
10
x !y "7
55. 1 " y
56. 2 $ 4x
57. "11
58. 4 $ 6z $ 2z 2
2. all of them
4. 6i
5. 5i 0 xy 0 22
6. 12
7. "18023
8. i
10. 42 " 2i
9. 6 $ 3i
11.
7
17
"
11
i
17
12. '3i
13. '2i22
14. 'i25
15. 3, "3
16. 5, 4
17. 10 $ 3j amps
18. 12i
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
131
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
21. 10a 2 0 b 0 i
20. 8x 2i
23. "12
24. "48i
25. "75i
26. i
27. 1
28. "1
29. "i
30. 9 $ 2i
31. 6
32. 2
33. 4 " 5i
34. 25
35. 6 " 7i
36. 8 $ 4i
37. "8 $ 4i
38.
2
5
40.
39
17
19. 9i
39.
10
17
41.
2
5
"
22. "1322
6
i
17
1
5
43. 20 $ 15i
1
3
14
i
17
$ i
6
5
$ i
44.
2 22
i
3
11
14
"
5 23
i
14
48. 'i
49. '4i
50. 'i 26
51. '2i 23
52. 'i 23
54. '3i 25
55. '
25
i
2
56. 4, 5
7
2
57. 4, "3
59.
5
,
3
61.
67 19
,
11 11
60. 3, 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
132
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
7/24/02
1:30 PM
65. Case 1: i % 0
Multiply each side by i to get
i 2 % 0 ! i or "1 % 0. This is a
contradiction.
Case 2: i + 0
Since you are assuming i is
negative in this case, you
must change the inequality
symbol when you multiply
each side by i. The result is
again i 2 % 0 ! i or "1 % 0,
a contradiction. Since both
possible cases result in
contradictions, the order
relation + cannot be
applied to the complex
numbers.
67. C
68. C
71. 12
72. 11
73. 4
74. x 15
75. y
77. c
1
3
76.
2
1 "2
d
3 "2
1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
a4
a
78. c
133
1
0
d
0 "1
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P05[110-134]
79. c
7/24/02
1:30 PM
2 1 "2
d
"3 2 "1
80.
B'
C'
A'
82.
y " #2x # 2
O
y"x!1
83.
84.
1
10
x!y"1
x # 2y " 4
85. 0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
134
Algebra 2
Chapter 5
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 135 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
1. Sample answer: f (x ) !
3x 2 " 5x # 6; 3x 2, 5x, #6
3a. up; min.
3b. down; max.
3c. down; max.
3d. up; min.
4a. 0; x ! 0; 0
4b.
x f(x)
#1 #4
0
0
1 #4
4c.
f (x)
O (0, 0)
5a. 0; x ! #1; #1
6a. #1; x ! 2; 2
5b.
6b.
x f(x)
#3
3
#2
0
#1 #1
0
0
1 3
5c.
6c.
f(x)
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
#1
2
3
2
#1
f(x)
(2, 3)
f (x) " x 2 # 2x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
f (x) " !x 2 # 4x ! 1
(!1, !1)
135
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 136 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
7a. 3; x ! #4; #4
8a. 1; x ! 1; 1
7b.
8b.
x f(x)
#1
7
1
0
1 #1
2
1
3
7
8c.
f(x)
x
f(x)
#6
#9
#5 #12
#4 #13
#3 #12
#2
#9
7c.
f(x)
!10
!8
!4
!4
f (x) " 2x 2 ! 4x # 1
!8
2
f (x) " x # 8x # 3
!12
(!4, !13)
5
3
5
3
9a. 0; x ! # ; #
9b.
x
#3
#2
(1, !1)
10. max.; 7
f(x)
#3
#8
5
3
25
3
#1
0
#7
0
9c.
f(x)
4
!2
!4
!4
! 5 , ! 25
3
!8
f (x) " 3x 2 # 10x
!12
25
4
12. min.; 0
11. min.; #
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
136
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 137 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
13. $8.75
14a. 0; x ! 0; 0
14b.
x f(x)
#2 8
#1 2
0 0
1 2
2 8
14c.
f (x)
f (x ) " 2x 2
(0, 0)
15a. 0; x ! 0; 0
16a. 4; x ! 0; 0
15b.
16b.
x f(x)
#2 #20
#1 #5
0
0
1 #5
2 #20
15c.
O
f (x ) " !5x
(0, 0)
16c.
f(x)
2
x f(x)
#2 8
#1 5
0 4
1 5
2 8
f(x)
12
8
(0, 4) f (x ) " x 2 # 4
!4
!2
17a. #9; x ! 0; 0
18a. #4; x ! 0; 0
17b.
18b.
x
#2
#1
0
1
2
f(x)
#5
#8
#9
#8
#5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
137
x
#2
#1
0
1
2
4x
f(x)
4
#2
#4
#2
4
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 138 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
17c.
18c.
f(x)
f(x)
4
!4
!2
4x
!4
(0, !9)
f (x ) " 2x 2 ! 4
f (x ) " x 2 ! 9
19a. 191; x ! 0; 0
20a. 4; x ! 2; 2
19b.
20b.
x f(x)
#2 13
4
#1
0
1
1
4
2 13
19c.
20c.
f (x)
f (x ) " 3x 2 # 1
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
4
1
0
1
4
f(x)
(0, 1)
f (x ) " x 2 ! 4x # 4
x
(0, !4)
(2, 0)
22a. #5; x ! 2; 2
21b.
22b.
21c.
x
3
4
4.5
5
6
f(x)
#9
#11
#11.25
#11
#9
f(x)
#5
#8
#9
#8
#5
22c.
f(x)
f(x)
x
2
O
x
0
1
2
3
4
12
!4
!8
!12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
f (x ) " x 2 ! 9x # 9
f (x ) " x 2 ! 4x ! 5
(4 12 , !1114 )
(2, !9)
138
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 139 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
23b.
24b.
x f(x)
#8 4
#7 1
#6 0
#5 1
#4 4
23c.
x
#3
#2
#1
0
1
f(x)
8
#1
#4
#1
8
24c.
f(x)
6
f(x)
f (x ) " 3x 2 # 6x ! 1
4
2
f (x ) " x # 12x # 36
!16 !12
!8 !4
(!6, 0)
O x
(!1, !4)
2
3
2
3
25a. #3; x ! 2, 2
26a. 0; x ! # , #
25b.
26b.
x
0
1
2
3
4
25c.
f(x)
#3
3
5
3
#3
f(x)
x
#2
#1
26c.
(2, 5)
f(x)
#4
1
2
3
4
3
0
1
0
#7
5
4
28a. #1; x ! 0; 0
27a. 0; x ! # ; #
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
f (x ) " !3x 2 ! 4x
5
4
f(x)
(! 23 , 43 )
f (x ) " !2x 2 # 8x ! 3
139
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 140 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
27b.
x
#3
#2
28b.
f(x)
3
#2
5
4
x
#2
25
8
#1
0
#3
0
27c.
#1
1
2
f(x)
1
1
2
#1
1
2
28c.
f(x)
f(x)
f (x ) " 0.5x 2 ! 1
f (x ) " 2x 2 # 5x
O
x
O
(! 54 , ! 258)
29a. 0; x ! #6; #6
30a.
29b.
30b.
29c.
x
#8
#7
#6
#5
#4
f(x)
8
8.75
9
8.75
8
x
(0, !1)
(!6, 9)
9
;
2
x ! #3, #3
x
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
f(x)
2
0.5
0
0.5
2
30c.
f(x)
f(x)
4
!8
!4
(!3, 0)
!4
f (x ) " 1 x 2 # 3x # 9
f (x ) " !0.25x 2 ! 3x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
140
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 141 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
8
9
1 1
3 3
31a. # ; x ! ;
31b.
32. min.; 0
f(x)
7
9
8
#
9
#1
0
1
3
#1
5
9
7
1
9
2
31c.
f(x)
f (x ) " x ! 3 x ! 9
1
, !1
3
33. max.; #9
36. max.; 5
37. max.; 12
38. min.;
7
8
9
2
39. max.; #
40. max.; 5
42. max.; 5
1
3
45. 40 m
48. 120 # 2x
49. 60 ft by 30 ft
51. $11.50
52. $2645
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
141
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 142 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
56. C
by calculating x ! #
b
2a
58. #2.08
59. 3.20
60. 0.88
61. 3.38
62. 0.43
63. 1.56
64. #1
65. #1 " 3i
66. 9 # 5i
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
142
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 143 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
67. 23
68. #13
69. 4
70. [10 #4 5]
#28
20 #44
d
72. c
8 #16
36
71. [5 #13 8]
6
73. C 14
#24
2
3
#8
74.
y
y " !3x
y!x"4
(!1, 3)
76. 8
77. #2
78. #1
Lesson 6-2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
143
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 144 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
4. #4, 1
5. #2, 1
6. #4
7. #7, 0
8. #4, 6
9. #7, 4
10. #5
13. #2, 7
14. 0, 6
15. 3
16. #2, 1
17. 0
18. # , 3
20. 0, 3
21. 0, 4
24. #4, 5
25. 3, 6
26. #7
27. 6
28. #1 , 3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
29. # , 2
1
2
1
2
30. #4, 1
1
2
31. #2 , 3
38. #8, #9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
144
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 145 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
y
2
y " !x # 7x ! 14
O
y " !x ! 9x ! 24
42. 4 s
43. 3 s
44. about 12 s
46. about 8 s
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
145
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 146 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2 3 4 5 t
50. B
51. #1
52. $3
53. 3, 5
54. #9, 1
55. $1.33
57. 4, x ! 3; 3
58. #1; x ! 1; 1
f (x)
f(x)
(1, 3)
f (x) " x 2 ! 6x # 4
(3, !5)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
146
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 147 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
59. 4; x ! #6; #6
60.
1
5
62.
1
13
f(x)
3
5
" i
8
f (x) " 1 x 2 # 3x # 4
4
4
O
!12 !8
!4
!4
(!6, !5)
61.
10
13
"
2
i
13
"
5
i
13
63. 24
64. #8
65. #60
66. $500
69. (x # 7)(x # 4)
70. (x # 9)2
Lesson 6-3
4. {0, 11}
5. {#8, 2}
6. {#7, 7}
7. {3}
8. e# , 4 f
3
4
10. x 2 " 3x # 28 ! 0
9. {#3, 4}
11. 6x 2 # 11x " 4 ! 0
13. D
14. {#8, 3}
15. {#4, 7}
16. {#5, 5}
17. {#9, 9}
18. {#6, 3}
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
147
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 148 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
20. e 0, f
5
3
19. {#3, 7}
21. e 0, # f
3
4
22. {6}
24.
23. {8}
25.
1
,
4
e#2,
1
f
4
26. e# , # f
4f
1
2
3
2
27. e# , # f
28. e# , # f
29. e ,
30. {2, 4}
31. {#3, 1}
32. 0, #6, 5
33. 0, #3, 3
34. x 2 # 9x " 20 ! 0
35. x 2 # 5x # 14 ! 0
36. x 2 " x # 20 ! 0
38. 2x 2 # 7x " 3 ! 0
40. 12x 2 # x # 6 ! 0
42.
44. 12 cm by 16 cm
45. B ! D 2 # 8D " 16
47. y ! (x # p)(x # q)
y ! x 2 # px # qx # pq
y ! x 2 # (p " q)x # pq
a ! 1, b ! #(p " q),
c ! #pq
axis of symmetry:
48. #1
2
3
8
3
3
2
3 9
f
4 4
1
4
2
3
b
2a
#(p " q)
#
2(1)
p"q
2
x!#
x!
x!
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
148
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 149 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
51. D
52. B
53. #5, 1
54. #
58. 523
59. 33 " 20 22
62. a , 2b
63. 222
64. 225
65. 323
66. 5i 22
67. 2i 23
68. 4i23
1
2
1
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
149
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 150 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
Chapter 6
Practice Quiz 1
Page 305
2. max.;
1. 4; x ! 2; 2
f(x)
4
O
37
4
or 9
1
4
12
!4
!8
(2, !8)
4. e #5, f
1
2
1
2
3. 1 , 4
5. 3x 2 " 11x # 4 ! 0
4. {#10, #4}
5. e
7.
4 $ 22
f
3
9
, ax
4
6. 36; (x # 6)2
# b
3 2
2
8. {#6, 3}
9. 54 $ 256
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 151 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
11. e
3 $ 233
f
4
12. Jupiter
18. e
#5 $ 211
f
3
7 $ 25
f
2
20. e # ,
5
4
1
f
4
22. 25 ft
26.
27.
49
; ax
4
# b
7 2
2
25
, ax
16
15 2
b
2
225
; ax
4
30.
" b
5 2
4
16
; ax
9
# b
4 2
3
32. {3, 5}
38. e # , 1 f
39. e , 1 f
1
2
40. e
5 $ 213
f
6
41. e
2 $ 210
f
3
42. e
7 $ i 247
f
4
43. e
#5 $ i 123
f
6
35. 52 $ 236
36. 52 $ i 6
5
2
45. {0.7, 4}
46. e $ 23 f
47. e $ 22 f
48. 5
1
3
3
4
49.
x
1
,
1 x#1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
50.
151
1
2
in. by 5
1
2
in.
1 " 25
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 152 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
52a. n ! 0
52b. n % 0
52c. n & 0
53. 18 ft by 32 ft or 64 ft by 9 ft
55. D
56. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
152
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 153 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
57. x 2 # 3x " 2 ! 0
58. x 2 # 6x # 27 ! 0
62. 6, 8
1
2
63. #4, #1
64. 57
66. a , b
43 6
21 7
67. 0 x # (#257)0 ! 2
69. 37
70. #16
71. 121
72. 0
Lesson 6-5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
153
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 154 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
4a. 484
4b. 2 rational
4c.
1
2
2 $ 22
2
6c. #
8. 0, #8
7a. #3
7b. two complex
7c.
#3 $ i 23
2
9. #3, #2
11.
5
2
6a. 0
6b. one rational
5a. 8
5b. 2 irrational
5c.
1
,
4
10. 1 $ 23
#5 $ i 22
2
14a. 21
14b. 2 irrational
15a. 240
15b. 2 irrational
15c. 8 $ 2215
16a. #16
16b. 2 complex
16c. 1 $ 2i
17a. #23
17b. 2 complex
18a. 121
18b. 2 rational
17c.
14c.
1 $ i 223
2
1 2
4 3
18c. # ,
19a. 49
19b. 2 rational
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
#3 $ 221
2
20a. 20
20b. 2 irrational
154
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 155 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
19c. #2,
1
3
20c. #2 $ 25
21a. 24
21b. 2 irrational
22a. 0
22b. one rational
21c. #1 $ 26
22c.
23a. 0
23b. one rational
24a. #31
24b. 2 complex
5
2
1
3
9 $ i 231
8
28
9
23c. #
24c.
25a. #135
26a.
25b. 2 complex
26b. 2 irrational
#1 $ i 215
4
25c.
26c.
27a. 1.48
27b. 2 irrational
2 $ 4 27
9
28. #2, 32
#1 $ 2 20.37
0.8
27c.
29. $i
221
7
30. 2 $ i 23
31.
#3 $ 215
2
32. $22
33.
9
2
34. #3 $ i 27
35.
5 $ 246
3
36. 4 $ 27
3
10
37. 0, #
38. 3 $ 222
39. #2, 6
40.
43. 1998
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
155
! #0.00288
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 156 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
45a. k ! $6
45b. k & #6 or k % 6
45c. #6 & k & 6
47. D
48. C
49. #14, #4
50. 4 $ 27
51.
1 $ 2 22
2
52. #2, 0
2
,
3
53. #2, 7
54.
55. a 4b10
56. 10p6 0 q 0
57. 4b 2c 2
59.
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x"1
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y!x"4 6
4
2
!6 !4
O
!4
!6
y"x
2 4 6 8
x!y " 3
y " !1
61. no
65. no
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
156
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 157 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
Lesson 6-6
1a.
1b.
1c.
1d.
1e.
3. Sample answer:
y ! 2(x # 2)2 #1
8.
9.
10.
y " ! 2x 2 # 16x ! 31
x
1
y " 3 (x ! 1)2 # 3
157
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 158 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
1
2
17. (0,#6); x ! 0 up
20. y ! (x # 3)2 # 8;
(3, #8); x ! 3; up
25. y ! 3 ax " b # ;
26. y ! 4 ax # b # 20;
1 2
2
1
a# ,
2
3 2
2
7
4
# b; x ! # ; up
7
4
3
a ,
2
1
2
27.
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3
2
28.
y
O
29.
30.
1
y " 4 (x ! 2)2 # 4
31.
1
y " 2 (x ! 3)2 ! 5
32.
O x
y " x 2 ! 8x # 18
O
y " x 2 # 6x # 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
158
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 159 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
33.
34.
35.
36.
y " ! 1 x 2 # 5x ! 27
2
2
y " 1 x 2 ! 4x # 15
3
2
3
41. y ! # (x # 3)2
1
3
43. y ! x 2 " 5
45. y ! #2x 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4
3
159
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 160 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
53.
y ! ax 2 " bx " c
y ! a ax 2 " xb " c
b
a
b 2
2a
c # aa b
b 2
2a
y ! a ax "
b 2
b
2a
"c#
b2
4a
b
.
2a
55. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
56. B
160
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 161 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
62. e
3
t#1
#2 $ 213
f
2
64. t 2 # 2t " 1
65. n 3 # 3n 2 # 15n # 21
66. y 3 " 1 #
68. yes
69. no
70. yes
4
y"3
71. no
Chapter 6
Practice Quiz 2
Page 328
1. 5#7 $ 2236
2. e
3. #11; 2 complex
4. 100; 2 rational
5. e
6. e
#9 $ 5 25
f
2
7. y ! 1x # 22 2 # 5
2
3
2 $ 2i 22
f
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1 $ 3i
f
2
161
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 162 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
Lesson 6-7
1. y + 1x # 32 2 # 1
3a. x ! #1, 5
3b. x ( #1 or x + 5
3c. #1 ( x ( 5
5.
12
8
4
!4
!2
!4
!8
!12
y
12
y " !2x 2 ! 4x # 3
!20
7.
6.
y " x 2 ! 10x # 25
4x
O
y " x 2 ! 16
8. x & 1 or x % 5
y " !x 2 # 5x # 6
8
4
!2
6x
9. 5x 0 #1 & x & 76
10. 5x 0 x & #3 or x % 46
12. 5x 0 # 23 ( x ( 236
11. *
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
162
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 163 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
14.
15
5
!8
!4
!5
8x
!15
y " x 2 # 3x ! 18
!25
15.
16.
y " !x 2 # 7x # 8
12
8
4
!4
17.
y " x 2 # 4x # 4
18.
5
!8
y
8x
!4 O
!10
!20
!30
y " x 2 # 4x
y " x 2 ! 36
19.
20.
y " !x 2 ! 3x # 10
14
10
O
6
2
!6
y " x 2 # 6x # 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
163
!4
!2 O
2x
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 164 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
21.
y " !x 2 ! 7x # 10
22.
y
y " !x 2 # 10x ! 23
20
12
4
!12 !8
23.
O
!4
!4
4x
24.
y " !x 2 # 13x ! 36
y
4
6
2
O
!2
2
10
!4
!4
!8
y " 2x 2 # 3x ! 5
!8
25.
26. 5
y " 2x 2 # x ! 3
27. #2 ( x ( 6
28. x & #3 or x % 3
29. x & #7 or x % #3
30. 5x 0 x & #3 or x % 66
33. 5x 0 x ( #6 or x + 46
34. 5x 0 #4 ( x ( 36
32. 5x 0 #1 ( x ( 56
35. 5x 0 x ( #7 or x + 16
36. e x ` x !
38. *
39. 5x 0 x ! 76
41. *
43. 0 to 10 ft or 24 to 34 ft
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
f
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 165 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
47. 6
49.
y
y " !x 2 # 4
x
y " x2 ! 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
165
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P06[135-166].qxd 7/31/02 9:50 AM Page 166 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-06:
51. C
52. A
55. 5x 0 x & #9 or x % 36
62. #4, #8
x ! #6; up
63.
#5 $ i 23
2
64.
1
x
#21 48
R
#13 22
70. 3#54 64
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
#3 $ 2 26
3
166
Algebra 2
Chapter 6
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
4. Sometimes; a polynomial
function with 4 real roots
may be a sixth-degree
polynomial function with
2 imaginary roots. A
polynomial function that has
4 real roots is at least a
fourth-degree polynomial.
f (x)
5. 6; 5
6. 5; "3
7. "21; 3
8. 4; 12
9. 2a 9 # 6a 3"12
10. 100a 2 # 20
14a. f (x ) S #$ as x S #$,
f (x ) S "$ as x S "$
14b. odd
14c. 1
16. 1; "1
17. 3; 1
19. 4; 6
20. 3; "5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
167
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
22. "2; 4
26. "166; 50
27. 86; 56
28. 100; 4
29. 7; 4
30. 27a3 # 3a # 1
34. x 3 # 3x 2 # 4x # 3
35. 3x 4 # 16x 2 # 26
36. 6x 2 # 44x # 90
37. "x 6 # x 3 # 2x 2 # 4x # 2
39a. f (x ) S #$ as x S #$,
f (x ) S "$ as x S "$
39b. odd
39c. 3
42a. f (x ) S #$ as x S #$,
f (x ) S #$ as x S "$
42b. odd
42c. 5
46. even
49.
1
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
50. "1, 0, 4
168
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
1
2
12:02 PM
3
2
52.
f (x )
3 2
f (x) " 12 x 3 !
4 2 x ! 2x
!4 !2
!4
!8
53. 4
54. 16 regions
55. 8 points
57. C
58. C
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
169
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
61. e x ` "1 % x % f
4
5
62.
y
y " !2(x ! 2)2 # 3
63.
64.
2
O
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y " 1 x2 # x # 3
!2
y " 1 (x # 5)2 ! 1
3
O
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65. 54 ( 3226
66. e " ,
7
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68.
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f
6
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y " x2 # 4
69.
70.
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O
!8
!4 O
8x
!4
y " 2 x 2 # 2x ! 6
y " !x 2 # 6x ! 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
170
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
Lesson 7-2
2. 4
3.
4.
f (x)
f(x )
8
"3 "20
O
"2
"1
0
f (x ) " x 3 ! x 2 ! 4x # 4
1
2
3
5.
x
f (x )
6
4
!4
!2 O
4x
!4
f(x) " x 3 ! x 2 ! 4x # 4
10
f (x)
"3 20
"2 "9
"1 "2
0
5
1
0
2 "5
3 26
f (x)
4
!4
!2 O
4x
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!8
f (x ) " x 4 ! 7x 2 # x # 5
8.
f (x)
f (x)
!4
!2
4x
!4
O
!8
f (x ) " x 3 # 2x 2 ! 3x ! 5
f (x ) " x 4 ! 4x 2 # 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
171
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
9.
12:02 PM
10.
f (x)
C (t )
12000
8
4
O
!2
Cable TV Systems
!4
10000
4x
!4
f (x ) " x 4 ! 8x 2 # 10
8000
6000
4000
2000
O
14a.
f (x )
"5 25
"4
0
"3 "9
"2 "8
"1 "3
0
0
1 "5
2 "24
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f (x )
!2
4x
!4
!8
f (x) " !x 3 ! 4x 2
8
4
!4
!2 O
4x
!4
f (x) " x 3 ! 2x 2# 6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
f (x )
f (x )
"2 "10
"1
3
0
6
1
5
2
6
3 15
4 38
4
O
8
12
16
Years Since 1985
172
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
15a.
x
7/24/02
12:02 PM
f (x )
f (x )
"2 "18
"1 "2
0
2
1
0
2 "2
3
2
4 18
"2
3
"1 "5
0 "9
1 "3
2 19
f (x) " x 3 ! 3x 2# 2
"1 75
0 16
1 "3
2
0
3
7
4
0
5 "39
f (x )
"2
"1
0
1
2
3
4
5
4
!4
!2
4x
!4
!8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4
!8
!4
8x
!4
!8
f (x ) " x 3 # 5x 2 ! 9
f (x )
f (x )
f (x )
"5 "9
"4
7
"3
9
17a.
16a.
f (x )
"29
"8
"1
"2
"5
"4
7
34
f (x )
x
f (x ) " x 3 ! 4x 2# 2x ! 1
173
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
19a.
7/24/02
12:02 PM
f (x )
"3 73
"2
8
"1 "7
0 "8
1 "7
2
8
3 73
f (x )
!4
!2
!4
f (x) " x 4 ! 8 !8
"4 "169
"3 "31
"2
7
"1
5
0 "1
1
1
2 "1
3 "43
f (x )
!2
4x
!4
!8
f (x ) " !x 4 # 5x 2! 2x ! 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
f (x )
8
!4
!2
!8
!16
f (x ) " x 4 ! 10x 2# 9
f (x )
"3 "39
"2
5
"1
3
0 "3
1
5
2 21
3 15
4 "67
4
!4
16
f (x )
f (x )
"3
0
"2 "15
"1
0
0
9
1
0
2 "15
3
0
4 105
21a.
20a.
24
f (x )
16
8
!4
!2
4x
!8
f (x) " !x 4 # x 3# 8x 2! 3
174
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
23a.
7/24/02
12:02 PM
24a.
x f (x )
"1 65
0
6
1 "1
2
2
3 "3
4 "10
5 11
f (x )
4
!2
"2
"1
0
1
2
3
!4
!8
f (x )
6x
!4
!8
f (x) " 2x 4 ! 4x 3 ! 2x 2 # 3x ! 5
x f (x )
24
"2
"1
16
8
!4
!2
4x
f (x) " x 5 # 4x 4 ! x 3 ! 9x 2 # 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!2
f (x )
26a.
x f (x )
"4 "77
"3 30
"2
7
"1 "2
0
3
1 "2
2 55
45
"4
"5
"6
"7
40
f (x )
40
"88
5
f (x )
20
"6
5
20
!4
!2
4x
!20
"3
"10
269
!40
175
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
29. 5
31.
x
0 2 4 6 8 10
B(x) 25 34 40 45 50 54
G(x) 26 33 39 44 49 53
x 12 14 16 18 20
B(x) 59 64 68 71 71
G(x) 56 59 61 61 60
B (x )
70
65
60
55
G (x )
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
0
8 10 12 14 16 18 x
Age (yrs)
34. 5 s
35. 3 s
36.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
176
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
37.
38.
39.
41. D
42. B
51. 2x 4 # 11x 2 # 16
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
177
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
53.
7/24/02
12:02 PM
54.
y " x 2 ! 4x # 6
y " !x 2 # 6x ! 3
55.
O
2
y " x ! 2x
59. (1, 3)
60. 1 ft
4. not possible
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
178
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
6. 0, "5, "4
7. "4, "1, 4, 1
9. 64
10. 8 feet
23. "9,
9 # 9i 13 9 " 9i 13
,
2
2
27. 225, 16
28. 400
29. 1, "1, 4
32. x 4 " 7x 2 # 9 ! 27
33. 3 ) 3 in.
34. 6 ) 6 in.
35. h 2 # 4, 3h # 2, h # 3
in.
There can be more than
one square cut to produce
the same volume because
the height of the box is not
specified and 3600 has a
variety of different factors.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
179
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
39. D
40.
42.
41.
x
f (x )
f (x )
"2 "21
"1 "1
0
5
1
3
2 "1
3 "1
4
9
5 35
1715
;
3
f (x )
f (x )
"1 15
0 "3
1
1
2
3
3
3
4 25
f (x) " x 3 ! 4x 2 # x # 5
44. 262; 2
"2 "3
3
46. B
R
1 "3 "1
y
48.
43. 17; 27
45.
1
18
135
C'
A
O
A'
B
C x
B'
64
x#2
49. x 2 # 5x " 4
51. x 3 # 3x 2 " 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
180
Algebra 2
21
x#1
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
Chapter 7
Practice Quiz 1
Page 364
1. 2a3 " 6a 2 # 5a " 1
f (x )
4
!4
!2
4x
!4
!8
f (x) " x 3 # 2x 2 ! 4x ! 6
Lesson 7-4
1. Sample answer:
f(x ) ! x 2 " 2x " 3
2. 4
3. dividend: x 3 # 6x # 32;
divisor: x # 2; quotient:
x 2 " 2x # 10; remainder: 12
4. 7, "91
5. 353, 1186
6. x # 1, x " 3
7. x " 1, x # 2
8. 2x # 1, x " 4
9. x " 2, x 2 # 2x # 4
13. "9, 54
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
181
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
21. x # 1, x # 2
22. x " 4, x # 2
23. x " 4, x # 1
25. x # 3, x "
1
2
26. x " 1, x #
or 2x " 1
4
3
or 3x # 4
27. x # 7, x " 4
28. x " 1, x # 6
29. x " 1, x 2 # 2x # 3
30. 2x " 3, 2x # 3, 4x 2 # 9
31. x " 2, x # 2, x 2 # 1
32.
33. 3
34. 8
35. 1, 4
36. "3
37.
42. $31.36
43. $16.70
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
182
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
47. D
48. x " 2, x # 2, x # 1, x 2 # 1
!8
!16
54. T !
2* 2mrFc
Fc
f (x )
8
4
!4
!2
4x
!4
f (x) " !x 4 # 2x 3 # 3x 2 ! 7x # 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
183
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
57. A
58. C
59. S
60.
"7 ( 117
2
62.
"3 ( i 17
4
61.
9 ( 157
6
2. An odd-degree function
approaches positive infinity in
one direction and negative
infinity in the other direction,
so the graph must cross the
x-axis at least once, giving it
at least one real root.
3. 6
6. 2 or 0; 1; 2 or 0
7. 2 or 0; 1; 2 or 4
9. 2, 1 # i, 1 " i
5 ( i 271
;
4
14.
19. 2 or 0; 1; 2 or 0
20. 2 or 0; 1; 2 or 0
21. 3 or 1; 0; 2 or 0
22. 1; 3 or 1; 2 or 0
23. 4, 2, or 0; 1; 4, 2, or 0
24. 5, 3, or 1; 5, 3, or 1; 0, 2, 4,
6, or 8
26. 4, 1 # i, 1 " i
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
184
2 imaginary
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
i
,
2
12:02 PM
i
2
"
3
2
1
,
2
30.
41a.
f (x )
41b.
4 # 5i, 4 " 5i
f (x )
41c.
f (x )
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
185
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
43. 1 ft
46. 1; 2 or 0; 2 or 0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
186
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
52. A
53. C
54. "127, 41
56. 36 in.
58. max.; 32
62. 4y (y # 3)2
11
5
64. C 7
0S
4 "5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
187
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
29 "8
65. 8
9
16 "16
1
2
2
3
5
2
68. (
67. ( , (1, ( , (5
1
9
1
,
14
1
16
1
3
1
7
2
7
1
2
1
8
1
4
1
2
( , ( , ( , (1, (2
69. ( , ( , (1, (3
2. Sample answer: 2x 2 # x # 3
1
2
1
3
1
6
2
3
5. (1, (2, ( , ( , ( , (
6. "4, 2, 7
7. "2, "4, 7
8. 2, "2, 3, "3
9. "2, 2,
7
2
10.
2 "3 ( 217
,
3
4
11. 10 cm ) 11 cm ) 13 cm
12. (1, (2
16. (1, ( , (3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
9
20. 1, "1
21. 0, 9
22.
23. 0, 2, "2
24. 0, 3
26. "7, 1, 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
5
3
188
1
,
2
"1, 1
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
27.
1
,
2
7/24/02
12:02 PM
1
3
1 1
2 5
" , "2
28. " , , 2
1 1 1 3
2 3 2 4
30. "2, ,
4 "3 ( i
3
2
29. " , , ,
31.
4
,
5
0,
5 ( i 13
2
2 "3 ( 213
3
2
2
3
32. 3, , " ,
1
3
4
3
34. V ! *r 3 # *r 2
1
3
1
3
39. V ! / 3 " 3/ 2
44. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
189
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
50. 4x # 3, 5x " 1
51. x " 4, 3x 2 # 2
52. 725
54. 0 4x " 5 0
57. 4x 2 " 8x # 3
58. x 3 # 5x 2 # x " 10
60. x " 9 #
61. x 2 # x " 4 #
56. x 3 # 4x 2 " 6
33
x#7
5
x#1
Chapter 7
Practice Quiz 2
Page 382
1. "930, "145
2. 0, "180
3. x 4 " 4x 3 " 7x 2 #
22x # 24 ! 0
4.
4
5
3
2
5. "
Lesson 7-7
Operations on Functions
Pages 386389
3. Danette; [g ! f ](x ) ! g [f (x )]
means to evaluate the
f function first and then the
g function. Marquan
evaluated the functions in
the wrong order.
4. 4x # 9; 2x " 1;
3x 2 # 19x # 20; 3x # 4,
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
x#5
x + "5
190
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
5. x 2 # x " 1; x 2 " x # 7;
x 3 " 4x 2 # 3x " 12;
x2 # 3
,
x"4
x+4
8. 6x " 8; 6x " 4
9. x 2 # 11; x 2 # 10x # 31
10. 30
11. 11
12. 1
3
4
x#9
,
x"9
x+9
2x " 3
,
4x # 9
21.
2x 2
,
8"x
20. x 2 # 8x # 15; x 2 # 4x # 3;
2x 3 # 18x 2 # 54x # 54;
x+8
x#3
,
2
x3 # x2 " 1
, x + "1
x#1
x 3 # x 2 " 2x " 1
,
x#1
22.
x + "3
x 3 # x 2 " 7x " 15
, x + "2;
x#2
x 3 # x 2 " 9x " 9
, x + "2;
x#2
x 2 " 6x # 9, x + 2;
x 2 # 4x # 4, x + "2, 3
9
4
x +"
x+0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
191
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
31. x 2 # 2; x 2 # 4x # 4
33. 2x 3 # 2x 2 # 2x # 2;
8x 3 # 4x 2 # 2x # 1
35. "12
36. 50
37. 39
38. 68
39. 25
40. "48
41. 2
42. 1
43. 79
44. 104
45. 226
46. 36
48. 939,000
51. $110.30
52. [K ! C](F ) !
54. 309.67 K
56. 244
58. A
59. C
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
2
192
5
9
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
1
2
12:02 PM
1
4
3
2
1
3
1
9
62. (1, ( , (
3
( , (6
4
69. 10 # 2j
3 "2
71. c
d
"1
1
73. " B
"1 "2
R
"3 "4
1
2
1
16
75. "
"5 "2
R
"3
2
76. x !
6 # 3y
2
"2
3 # 7y
77. y !
1 " 4x 2
"5x
78. x !
79. t !
I
pr
80. F ! C # 32
81. m !
9
5
Fr 2
GM
Lesson 7-8
1. no
3. Sample answer:
f (x) ! 2x, f "1(x) ! 0.5x;
f [f "1(x )] ! f "1[f (x )] ! x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
193
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
1
3
8. g "1(x ) ! x "
7. f "1(x ) ! "x
4
f (x )
!4
!2
g (x )
f (x) " !x
f !1(x ) " !x
g (x ) " 3x # 1
2
4x
!4
!2
!2
4x
!2
g!1(x) " 13 x ! 13
!4
10. yes
9. y ! 2x " 10
12
1
3
y y " 1x # 5
2
8
4
O
!4
!1
12
" 2x !10
11. no
20. x ! "3
y
4
x " !3
2
!4
!2 O
4x
!2
!4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
194
y " !3
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
1
2
22. f "1(x ) ! x # 5
g (x ) " ! 12 x
2
!1
!2
!4
!2 O
g (x ) " !2x
g (x )
4
f (x )
4
2
g (x ) " x # 4
O
2 f (x) " 3x # 3
4x
!4
!2 O
!4
1
2
1
2
!1
!2
y !1 " 3x
" ! 1x ! 1
2
2
f !1(x) " 13 x !1
2
!4
4x
!2
y " !2x ! 1
!4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4x
26. y ! 3x
!4
!2
!4
1
3
!2
!2
f (x) " x ! 5
!4
!2
!4
f !1(x) " x # 5
x
x
!4
f (x )
y " 13 x
195
!2
4x
!2
!4
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
8
5
27. f "1(x ) ! x
f (x )
4
2
!4
!2
4x
3
2
1
f (x) " 58 x
!2
!4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
f !1(x ) " 3x ! 12
f !1(x) " 85 x
5
4
29. f "1(x ) ! x #
35
4
f (x)!1 " 54 x # 35
4
!40
f (x )
x
O
!30 !20 !10
!4
!2
!20
!2
!30
!4
f (x) " 45 x ! 7
!40
8
7
g (x )
g (x) " 2x 6# 32
!10
31. f "1(x ) ! x #
3
2
4x
g!1(x) " 3x ! 32
4
7
32. yes
f (x )
f !1(x) " 87 x #2 47
!4
!2
!2
4x
f (x) " 7x 8! 4
!4
33. no
34. no
35. yes
36. yes
37. yes
38. y !
1
2
39. y ! x "
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
11
2
4(x # 7) " 6
2
40. 12
196
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
9
5
46. A
f (x) !
675,000,000 mi/hr
47. B
52. " , ,
53. 64
54. 32
55. 3
56. 4
57. 117
58. 196
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1 4 5
4 3 2
197
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
60. "
59. "7
61.
25
4
Lesson 7-9
3. Sample answer:
y ! 22x " 4
4.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
y " "x # 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
D: x & 0, R: y & 2
5.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
6.
x
O
y " "4x
12
!2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
D: x & 0; R: y & 0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
y " 3 ! "x
7.
D: x & 0; R: y % 3
8.
y " "x ! 1 # 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
y ""x ! 4 # 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
D: x & 1; R: y & 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
198
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
9.
7/24/02
12:02 PM
10.
y " "2x # 4
!1 O
2
O
!2
11.
4
3
2
1
O
!2
4
3
2
1
y
y " 3 ! "5x # 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7x
!2
!3
!4
6x
12. v ! 22gh
y " "x # 2 ! 1
1 2 3 4 5 6x
!2
!3
!4
14.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
y " "3x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
D: x & 0, R: y & 0
15.
16.
y
O
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
y " !"5x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
y " !4"x
D: x & 0, R: y % 0
D: x & 0, R: y % 0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
y
O
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
199
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
17.
7/24/02
12:02 PM
18.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
20.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
y " !"2x # 1
22.
O
!4
!6
y " "5x ! 3
y " "x # 6 ! 3 !4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
23.
6
4
y " 5 !"x # 4
2
O
!2
4x
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
D: x & "4, R: y % 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!2
!2
!4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
D: x & "0.5, R: y % 0
6x
y
O
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
D: x & 7, R: y & 0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
y " "x ! 7
!2
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
y " "x # 2
y " 1 "x
D: x & 0, R: y & 0
21.
19.
y " "3x ! 6 # 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
D: x & 2, R: y & 4
200
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
25.
26.
y
O
y " 2"3 ! 4x # 3 6
4
2
!3
!2
!1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
!2
!4
!6
!8
!10
!12
y " !6"x
!14
!16
D: x % 0.75, R: y & 3
27.
y " "x # 5
28.
2
O
!4
29.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
31.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
!2
y " "2x # 8
!4
30.
y " "5x ! 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
!2
4x
y " "x ! 3 # 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
32. 125 ft
y " "6x ! 2 # 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8x
33. 317.29 mi
34. 119 lb
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
201
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
PQ245-6457F-P07[167-202].qxd
7/24/02
12:02 PM
38. C
39. D
40. yes
41. no
42. yes
45.
x#5
,x+3
x"3
8x 3 # 12x 2 " 18x " 26
,
2x # 3
3
x+" ;
2
3
8x # 12x 2 " 18x " 28
,
2x # 3
3
3
x + " ; 2x " 3, x + " ;
2
2
which equals 4
x+"
49. a3 " 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
202
Algebra 2
Chapter 7
4. a!2,
5. (2.5, 2.25)
6. 10 units
7. 1122 units
8. 12.61 units
13
b
2
10. (12, 5)
9. D
13. a ,
16. a , ! b
1
24
17. a ,
5
12
5
24
1 13
5
b, a ,
2 2
2
5
b
8
18. a ,
1
2
2b, a5, b
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
203
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
24. 13 units
25. 25 units
26. 12 units
31. 1 unit
33.
1813
12
units
38. about 85 mi
40. 14 in.
y !y
1
(x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is 2
x2 ! x1
and the point-slope form of
the equation of the line is
y2 ! y1
(x ! x1).
x2 ! x1
x # x2 y1 # y2
Substitute 1
,
2
2
y ! y1 "
y2 ! y1
.
2
y ! y1
The right side is 2
x2 ! x1
y2 ! y1 x2 ! x1
x1 # x2
! x1 "
x2 ! x1
2
2
y ! y1
or 2
. Therefore, the
2
side is
y1 # y2
2
! y1 or
x1 # x2 y1 # y2
,
2
2
lies on the
x1 # x2 y1 # y2
,
2
2
to (x1, y1) is
x1 !
or
y1 # y2 2
x1 # x2 2
# y1 !
2
2
y1 ! y2 2
x1 ! x2 2
#
. The
B
2
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
distance from
to (x2, y2) is
B
x1 !
about
102(1.5 ! 0.7)2 # (4.6 ! 0.3)2
y1 #y2
x1 # x2
b # y2 !
"
2
2
2
y2 ! y1 2
x2 ! x1 2
#
B
2
2
x1 # x2 y1 # y2
,
2
2
or
y1 ! y2 2
x1 ! x2 2
#
.
B
2
2
x1 # x2 y1 # y2
,
2
2
44. B
!" is perpendicular to
46. !1; AA
the line with equation y " x,
which has slope 1.
48. D " 5x 0 x % 06,
R " 5y 0 % !16
y ! !x # 1
y ! !x # 2
50. no
y ! 2!x " 1
51. !1 # 13i
52. 6 ! 2i
53. 4 ! 3i
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
205
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
1
16
7
8
y " 2 , upward,
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
y ! 2(x " 7)2 " 3 2
#14#12#10#8 #6 #4 #2
y ! (x # 3) 2 # 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
8
206
1
2
unit
2x
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
4
3
2
3
7
"! ,
12
4
3
3
4
4
3
3 9
2 2
7. a! , ! b, a! , ! b, x " ! ,
y
downward,
y ! #3x 2 # 8x # 6
1
3
9 9
8 2
9
2
8. a! , b, a! , b, y " ,
15
8
x " ! , right,
unit
3
2
units
y
x
x ! 2 y 2 # 6y " 12
3
1
8
1
8
9. y " (x ! 3)2 # 6
11. x "
O
x ! # 1 (y " 1) 2 " 5
y ! 1 (x # 3) 2 " 6
1 2
y
24
!6
1
2
3
2
1
12
15. x " 3 ay # b ! 11
6
3
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
207
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
1
2
1
2
3
4
y
y 2 ! 2x
x
1
2
1
2
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
#4 #3#2#1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
3
4
1
4
#2
#2
#4
#6
#8
#10
#12
#14
#16
(y # 8)2 ! #4(x # 4)
O
1 2 3 4x
208
y
O2 4 6 8 10 12 14 x
y ! x 2 # 12x " 20
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
5
115
144
, ! b, a ,
4
2
5
287
1
x"
, right,
10
5
3
4
24. a
x ! y 2 # 14y " 25 16
#8
1
b,
12
unit
2
1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
8x
#8
5
2
O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 x
8
#24 #16
5
2
! b, y " ! ,
5
4
y " 1 , upward,
1
3
55
5
5
8
4
4
27
1
! , downward, unit
4
2
x " 4,
y"
unit
y
O
y
#2
#4 x ! #2x 2 " 5x # 10
#8
#12
y ! 3x 2 # 24x " 50
#16
17 3
67 3
4 4
16 4
69
1
x " , left,
4
16
3
4
1
2
27. a , b, a , b, y " ,
1
2
unit
y
x ! #4y 2 " 6y " 2
y ! 1 x 2 # 3x " 19
2
x
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
209
Algebra 2
Chapter 8
1
4
3
x " 123 , left,
4
20
#120 #60
30.
y
x ! 3y 2 " 4y " 1
3 units
120x
60
#20
#40
#60
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
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224
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
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Algebra 2
Chapter 8
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
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Algebra 2
Chapter 8
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Chapter 9
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Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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37
42m
10.
5d " 16
(d " 2) 2
11.
3a # 10
(a # 5)(a " 4)
12.
8
5
13.
13x 2 " 4x # 9
2x (x # 1)(x " 1)
9.
14. 70s 2t 2
units
16. 420a3b3c 3
17. 36p 3q 4
18. 4(w # 3)
22.
6 " 8b
ab
23.
31
12v
24.
5 " 7r
r
25.
2x " 15y
3y
26.
9x 2 # 2y 3
12x 2y
27.
25b # 7a3
5a 2b 2
28. #
29.
110w # 423
90w
30.
13
y#8
31.
a"3
a#4
32.
5m # 4
3(m " 2)(m # 2)
33.
y (y # 9)
(y " 3)(y # 3)
34.
7x " 38
2(x # 7)(x " 4)
35.
#8d " 20
(d # 4)(d " 4)(d # 2)
36.
#4h " 15
(h # 4)(h # 5)2
37.
x2 # 6
(x " 2)2(x " 3)
38. 0
39.
2y 2 " y # 4
(y # 1)(y # 2)
40.
1
b"1
42.
2s # 1
2s " 1
a"7
a"2
44.
3x # 4
2x (x # 2)
45. 12 ohms
46.
24
h
x
3
20q
41. #1
43.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
247
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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47.
49.
24
h
x#4
2md
(d # L)2(d " L) 2
2md
2
(d # L2 ) 2
48.
or
1
1
,
x"1 x#2
1
1
1
!
#
q
10
60
48(x # 2)
h
x(x # 4)
52. B
could be used
53. C
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
248
4
15xyz 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 249 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
55.
a(a " 2)
a"1
56.
y
8
x 2 # y 2 ! 16
8x
"8
"8
9x 2 # y 2 ! 81
57.
58. 2.5 ft
y
2
(y " 3) ! x # 2
x2! y# 4
59.
60.
y
15
6
2
"8
10
O
8x
"2
"10 "5 O
2
x "6 y ! 1
" 20
10x
"5
16
"10
y2 x2
"15
"
!1
49
61.
10
8
6
4
2
25
O
"2
2 4 6x
"6
"4
2
(x # 2)
(y " 5)
!1
" "8
16
25
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
249
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 250 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
Chapter 9
Practice Quiz 1
Page 484
t"2
t#3
2.
c
6b 2
3. #
y2
32
4.
7
2
6. x # 1
1.
7.
4a " 1
a"b
9.
n # 29
(n " 6)(n # 1)
8.
Lesson 9-3
10.
1
4
1. Sample answer:
f(x) !
1
(x " 5)(x # 2)
(x # 1)(x " 5)
x#1
4. asymptote: x ! 2
6.
f (x )
f (x ) !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
250
x
x
x #1
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 251 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
7.
8.
f (x )
4
f (x )
10
2
6
"8
"2
f (x ) !
"4
8x
6
(x " 2)(x # 3)
"4 O
10.
f (x )
4
2
"8
"2
10
4
( x " 1)2
8x
f (x ) !
x "5
x #1
"4
11.
f (x )
f (x ) !
"4
"4
"4
9.
x 2 " 25
f (x ) ! x " 5
12. 100 mg
f (x)
x
f(x) !
13.
x #2
x2 " x " 6
14. y ! #12, C ! 1; 0; 0
C
10
6
C!
y
y # 12
16 y
2
O
"16 "8
"4
20. hole: x ! 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
251
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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22.
21. hole: x ! 1
f (x )
1
f (x ) ! x
23.
24.
f (x )
f (x )
f (x ) !
1
x#2
f (x ) ! x
25.
26.
f (x )
6
f (x ) !
"5
x #1
2
"8
x
O
"4
f (x )
"4
f (x ) !
x
x "3
"8
27.
8
28.
f (x )
f (x ) !
f (x )
f (x ) !
5x
x #1
"3
( x " 2)2
x
O
4
"8
"4
8x
"4
29.
30.
f (x )
f (x ) !
1
( x # 3)2
f (x )
f (x ) !
x #4
x "1
6
2
"8
"4 O
8x
"4
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
"8
252
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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31.
32.
f (x )
4
"8
f (x ) !
f(x) !
f(x)
"4 O
x 2 " 36 "4
x #6
x "1
x "3
"8
"12
33.
34.
f (x)
f(x) !
f (x )
x2 " 1
x "1
f (x ) !
35.
f (x )
f (x ) !
"1
( x # 2)( x " 3)
37.
38.
f (x )
f (x ) !
x
x2 " 1
f (x ) !
3
( x " 1)( x # 5)
36.
f (x )
x "1
x2 " 4
f (x )
f (x ) !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
6
(x " 6)2
253
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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39.
40.
f (x )
f (x ) !
f (x )
1
(x # 2)2
f (x ) !
64
x 2 # 16
#64
64
! #a 2
b,
x " 16
x " 16
#64
graph of f (x) ! 2
x " 16
42. Since
the
Vf !
m1 " 7
m1 # 7
O
8 m1
f(x) !
f (x) !
f (x) !
47.
P (x ) !
"12
"8
over
44. m1 ! #7; 7; #5
Vf
12
64
x " 16
2
x"2
,
(x " 2)(x # 3)
2(x " 2)
,
(x " 2)(x # 3)
5(x " 2)
(x " 2)(x # 3)
P (x )
6#x
10 #4 x
"4 O
4x
"4
"8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
254
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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52. A
100
50
s!0
"100 "50
c!
150
s
50 100 s
"50 c ! 0
"100
3x # 16
(x " 3)(x # 2)
54.
3m " 4
m"n
56.
5(w # 2)
(w " 3) 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
x
x 2 # y 2 # 4x ! 9
255
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 256 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
59. $65,892
60. #4 % 2i
61. #12, 10
62.
63. 4.5
64. 1.4
65. 20
66. 12
Lesson 9-4
#7 % 3 213
2
1a. inverse
1b. direct
4. inverse; 20
5. direct; #0.5
6. joint;
7. 24
8. #45
9. #8
1
2
10. P ! 0.43d
13.
Depth(ft) Pressure(psi)
0
0
1
0.43
2
0.86
3
1.29
4
1.72
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
256
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 257 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
P
P ! 0.43d
O
15. joint; 5
17. direct; 3
18. inverse; 12
19. direct; #7
20. joint;
22. V !
23. V ! kt
24. directly; 2)
25. 118.5 km
26. 60
27. 20
28. 216
29. 64
30. 25
31. 4
32. 1.25
33. 9.6
34. #12.6
35. 0.83
36. 2
37.
1
3
k
p
1
4
1
6
38. 30 mph
41. m ! 20sd
42. joint
43. 1860 lb
44. / !15md
45. joint
47. I !
k
d2
48.
I ! 162
d
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
257
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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0.02P1P2
50. 0.02; C !
53. no; d * 0
56. D
57. C
60. hole: x ! #3
t 2 # 2t # 2
(t " 2)(t # 2)
61.
x
y#x
62.
63.
m (m " 1)
m"5
66. 3; 7
3
5
67. # ; 3
68. C
69. A
70. S
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
d2
258
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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71. P
72. A
73. C
Chapter 9
Practice Quiz 2
Page 498
1.
2.
f (x )
f (x )
O
1
f (x ) ! xx "
"4
f (x ) !
3. 49
"2
x " 6x # 9
2
4. 4.4
5. 112
2. constant (y ! 1),
direct variation (y ! 2x),
identity (y ! x)
4. greatest integer
6. constant
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
259
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 260 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
7. c
8. b
10. quadratic
y ! "x 2 # 2
y!x
x
y! x#2
15. rational
17. quadratic
18. constant
19. b
20. e
21. g
22. a
23. constant
y ! 2.5x
x
y ! "1.5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
260
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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y
y ! 4x
y ! !9x
AA
27. rational
C A BLACK
2
y!x "1
x"1
y ! 3[x ]
30. quadratic
y
y ! 2x
O
y ! 2x 2
x
31. C ! 4.5 m
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
261
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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35.
Cost (cents)
160
120
80
40
0
x
2
4
6
Ounces
10
Venus
80
60
40
20
0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
262
E
20
40 60
Earth
80
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 263 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
39. C
40. D
41. 22
42.
f (x )
3
f (x ) ! x #
2
43.
44.
f (x )
f (x )
2
f (x ) ! x " 5x # 4
x"4
f (x ) ! (
8
x " 1)(x # 3)
7
8
1
1
#1 ; up;
8
2
1
4
y ! 1; x
unit
1
4
1
! #4 ;
4
right; 4 units
x ! 4 y2 " 2 y " 3
1(
y # 1) ! (x " 8)2
2
O
2 4 6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
10 12
263
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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47.
48. c
1
4
#25
23 #54
d
66 #26
57
x ! 4 ; right; 3 units
y
O
3x " y 2 ! 8y # 31
49. impossible
51. a , 2b
53. 1
54. 12
1
3
17
6
55. #
56. 60a3b 2c 2
57. 45x 3y 3
58. 15(d # 2)
Lesson 9-6
1. Sample answer:
1
5
"
2
a"2
!1
4. 3
5. 2, 6
6.
7. #6, #2
8. #2 ( c ( 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
264
2
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
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2
9
1
6
10. 2 h
9. v ( 0 or v ' 1
4
3
11. 2
12. #
13. #6, 1
14. #3, 2
15. #1 ( a ( 0
16. #1 ( m ( 1
17. 11
18. 3
19. t ( 0 or t ' 3
20. 0 ( b ( 1
21. 0 ( y ( 2
22. p ( 0 or p ' 2
23. 14
24.
25. $
26. $
27. 7
28.
7
3
30.
1 % 2145
4
29.
#3 % 3 22
2
3
2
31. 32
32. 2 or 4
35. 24 cm
36. 15 km/h
37. 5 mL
38. 5
39. 6.15
40.
42. B
To solve
500 " 5x
x
1
2
b
bc " 1
! 6,
265
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P09[243-266].qxd 7/31/02 9:54 AM Page 266 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-09:
43. C
y ! 2x 2 # 1
x
y ! 0.8x
y ! 2!x
O
47. 36
48. 33.75
49. 22130
50. 225
51. 2137
53. 5x 0 0 + x + 46
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
54. e b ` #1 ( b ( 2 f
1
2
266
Algebra 2
Chapter 9
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
quadratic
exponential
linear
exponential
4. a
3. c
5. b
y ! 3(4)x
8. growth
( 13 )x
y!2
10. growth
9. decay
1 x
2
11. y ! 3a b
12. y ! %18132 x
14. a4$
16. %9
17. x # 0
18. 2
19. y ! 65,000(6.20)x
20. 22,890,495,000
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
267
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
y ! 5(2)x
y ! 2(3)x
x
( 13 )
y!4
)x
y ! 0.5(4
x
O
y ! "2.5(5)x
y!"
( 15 )x
27. growth
28. growth
29. decay
30. growth
31. decay
32. decay
1 x
4
33. y ! %2 a b
34. y ! 3(5)x
35. y ! 7(3)x
36. y ! %5 a b
37. y ! 0.2(4)x
38. y ! %0.3(2)x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1 x
3
268
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
39. 54 or 625
40. x115
41. 7412
42. y 2 13
43. n 2'$
44. 25$
45. n ! 5
46.
47. 1
48. n # %2
8
3
2
3
49. %
50. 0
51. n & 3
52.
53. %3
54. p ( %2
55. 10
56. %3, 5
57. y ! 100(6.32)x
59. y ! 3.93(1.35)x
64. $2216.72
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
5
3
269
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
70. 780.25
71.
72.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
270
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
73.
74.
1 x%2
a b
5
1
4
1
4
y ! a b %1 is the graph of
is the graph of
y ! a b translated one
1
5
1
5
1
5
x%2
for y ! a b
is the line
1 x
a b
5
graph of y !
1 x
a b
4
%1
1
4
1 x
a b
4
1
4
is y " 0 and of y ! a b % 1
is 25.
of the graph of y ! a b is 1
and for the graph of
y!
75. For h " 0, the graph of
y ! 2x is translated 0 h 0 units
to the right. For h & 0, the
graph of y ! 2x is translated
|h| units to the left. For k "
0, the graph of y ! 2x is
translated 0k 0 units up. For
k & 0, the graph of y ! 2x is
translated 0k 0 units down.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1 x
a b
4
% 1 is 0.
76. 1, 15
271
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
13
3
77. 1, 6
78. % , 3
82. constant
y
y!8
83. B
1 0
R
0 1
85.
3
1
B
51 11
87. g [h(x)] ! 2x % 6;
h [g(x)] ! 2x % 11
89. g [h(x)] ! %2x % 2;
h [g(x)] ! %2x ' 11
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
272
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
Lesson 10-2
1:58 PM
4. log5 625 ! 4
5. log7
1
49
6. 34 ! 81
! %2
8. 4
7. 362 ! 6
9. %3
10. 21
11. %1
12. 27
13. 1000
14.
15.
1
,
2
1
2
#x#5
16. x " 6
17. 3
18. 1013
19. 107.5
22. log3 27 ! 3
23. log5
1
125
24. log 31 9 ! %2
! %3
25. log100 10 !
1
2
26. log2401 7 !
28. 132 ! 169
27. 53 ! 125
29. 4%1 !
1
4
30. 100%2 !
1 %2
5
31. 83 ! 4
32. a b
33. 4
34. 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
4
273
1
10
! 25
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
35.
7/24/02
1:58 PM
1
2
36.
5
2
37. %5
38. %4
39. 7
40. 45
41. n % 5
42. 3x ' 2
43. %3
44. 2x
45. 1018.8
46. 1010.67
47. 81
49. 0 & y # 8
50. 125
51. 7
53. x ( 24
54. *3
55. 4
56. 11
57. 2
58. 25
59. 5
60. y ( 3
61. a " 3
62. *8
?
log5 5 ! 2 log5 5
?
2 ! 2(1)
2 ! 2
64.
Original
equation
log16 2 ! log2 16 ! 1
25 ! 5
and 5 ! 51
Inverse
Prop. of
Exp. and
Logarithms
Simplify.
1
(4)
4
Original
equation
1
2 ! 164
and 16 ! 24
! 1 Inverse Prop.
of Exp. and
Logarithms
1 ! 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
274
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
66a.
65.
?
Original
equation
y!
8 ! 23
log7 (log3 3) ! 0
y ! log 1 x
2
3 ! 31
log7 1 ! 0
( 12 )
Inverse
Prop. of
Exp. and
Logarithms
Inverse
Prop. of
Exp. and
Logarithms
log7 70 ! 0
0 ! 0
1 ! 70
Inverse
Prop. of
Exp. and
Logarithms
67a.
y
y ! log2(x # 2)
y ! log2x # 3
y ! log2(x " 1)
O
y ! log2x " 4
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
74. B
Pin
drop
Whisper
(4 feet)
Normal
conversation
2 $ 10 11
4 $ 10 11
Kitchen
noise
6 $ 10 11
Jet
engine
8 $ 10 11 1 $ 10 12
76. x 216
77. b12
78. +
79. %3,
7
3
14
5
80. *
81.
5 * 273
4
82.
83.
6x % 58
(x % 3)(x ' 3)(x ' 7)
43
30y
85. x10
86. y 24
87. 8a6b 3
88. an6
89.
x3
y 2z 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
90. 1
276
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
Chapter 10
Practice Quiz 1
Page538
1. growth
2. y ! 2(4)x
3. log4 4096 ! 6
4. 92 ! 27
5.
4
3
6. 15
7.
3
5
8. n # %1
9. x " 26
10. 3
Lesson 10-3
Properties of Logarithms
Pages 544546
1. properties of exponents
2. Sample answer:
2log3 x ' log3 5; log3 5x 2
4. 1.1402
Logarithms
log7 18 % log7 2 !
log7 (18 - 2) or log7 9
Quotient Prop. of
Logarithms
5. 2.6310
6. %0.3690
7. 6
8. 2
9. 3
10. 4
B
C
12. 20:1
13. 1.3652
14. 1.2921
15. %0.2519
16. 0.2519
17. 2.4307
18. 2.1133
19. %0.4307
20. 0.0655
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
277
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
21. 2
22. 3
23. 4
24. %2
25. 14
26. 12
27. 2
28. *4
29. +
30. 6
31. 10
32. 12
33.
x3
4
34.
1
1x
2
% 12
36.
?
n logb x ' m logb x !
(n ' m)logb x
?
logb x n ' logb x m !
(n ' m)logb x
C2
C1
37. 2
41. 3
42. 3
44. 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
278
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
L ! 10 log10 3R
L ! 10 (log10 3 ' log10 R )
L ! 10 log103 ' 10 log10 R
L ! 10(0.4771) ' 90
L ! 4.771 ' 90 or about 95
45. 7.5
46. about 22
bx
by
b x%y !
m
n
m
n
Quotient Prop.
m
Prop. of
n Equality for
Logarithmic
Equations
m
logb Inverse
n Prop. of
logb b x %y ! logb
x%y!
Exp. and
Logarithms
m
Replace x
n with log m
b
and y with
logbn.
log2
32
a b
8
! log2
25
a 3b
2
! log2 2(5%3)
! 5 % 3 or 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
279
Replace 32
with 25 and 8
with 23.
Quotient of
Powers
Inverse Prop.
of Exp. and
Logarithms
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
Replace 32 with
25 and 8 with 23.
! 5 % 3 or 2
Inverse Prop. of
Exp. and Logarithms
So, log2 a
32
b
8
! log2 32 % log2 8
Power Property:
log3 94 ! log3 (32)4
! log3 3(2!4)
! 2 ! 4 or 8
Power of a Power
Inverse Prop.
of Exp. and
Logarithms
4 log3 9 ! (log3 9) ! 4
Comm (,)
! (log3 32) ! 4
! 2 ! 4 or 8
Replace 9
with 32.
Inverse Prop.
of Exp. and
Logarithms
49. A
for Logarithmic
Equations
xp ! logb m p
Inverse Prop.
of Exp. and
Logarithms
plogb m ! logb m p
Replace x
with logb m.
51. 4
52. %3
53. 2x
54. 6
55. %8
56. d & 4
57. odd; 3
58. even; 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
280
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
59.
3b
a
60. 2
61.
5
3x
62. 3.06 s
64. 5
63. 1
65. x "
3
4
5
3
2. Sample answer:
5x ! 2; x ! 0.4307
3. A calculator is not
programmed to find base
2 logarithms.
4. 0.6021
5. 1.3617
6. %0.3010
8. {n 0 n " 0.4907}
7. 1.7325
9. 4.9824
10. *1.1615
12. {p 0 p # 4.8188}
11. 11.5665
13.
log 5
;
log 7
0.8271
14.
15.
log 9
;
log 2
3.1699
log 42
;
log 3
3.4022
17. 0.6990
18. 1.0792
19. 0.8573
20. 0.3617
21. %0.0969
22. %1.5229
23. 11
24. 2.2
25. 2.1
26. 3.5
27. {x 0 x ( 2.0860}
28. 2.4550
30. 0.5537
31. 0.4341
32. 4.8362
33. 4.7820
34. 8.0086
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
281
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
36. *2.6281
35. *1.1909
38. 1.0890
40. {p 0 p # 1.9803}
39. 3.7162
42. 4.7095
41. 0.5873
44. 2.7674
43. %7.6377
45.
log 13
log 2
47.
log 3
log 7
49.
2log 1.6
log 4
" 3.7004
" 0.5646
" 0.6781
46.
log 20
log 5
48.
log 8
log 3
50.
0.5 log 5
log 6
" 1.8614
" 1.8928
" 0.4491
52. 8
53. Sirius
55. Vega
56a. 3;
1
3
3 2
56b. ;
2 3
1
log b a
1
logb a
1
logb a
loga b !
logb b
logb a
1
logb a
Original statement
Change of Base
Formula
Inverse Prop. of
Exponents and
Logarithms
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
;
logba
282
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
60. A
61. C
62. 1.4248
63. 1.6938
64. 1.8416
65. 64
66. z #
67. 62
68. %22
71. prime
72. 2x ! 3
73. 32 ! x
74. 53 ! 125
75. log5 45 ! x
76. log7 x ! 3
1
64
77. logb x ! y
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
283
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
Lesson 10-5
1. the number e
2. e x ! 8
4. 403.4288
5. 0.0334
6. 0.1823
7. %2.3026
8. x ! ln 4
9. e0 ! 1
10. 3
11. 5x
13. 1.0986
14. %0.8047
16. 2.4630
17. *90.0171
18. h ! %26200 ln
20. 54.5982
21. 148.4132
22. 0.3012
23. 1.6487
24. 1.0986
25. 2.3026
26. 1.6901
27. %3.5066
28. $183.21
30. %x ! ln 5
31. 2 ! ln 6x
32. e1 ! e
33. e x ! 5.2
34. 0.2
35. y
36. %4x
37. 45
38. 0.2877
39. %0.6931
42. 0.2747
43. 0.5973
44. x ( 0.6438
45. x ( %0.9730
46. 27.2991
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
284
P
101.3
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
47. 49.4711
48. 1.7183
49. 14.3891
50. 232.9197
51. 45.0086
52. 2, 6
53. 1
55. t !
100 ln 2
r
57. t !
110
r
59. about 55 yr
62. always;
log x
log y
In x
In y
Original
statement
log x
logx ? log e
! log y
logy
log e
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
log x
log y
log x
log e
log x
log y
log x
log y
Change of
Base Formula
log e
log y
Multiply
log x
by the
log e
reciprocal of
log y
.
log e
Simplify.
64. B
285
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
log 0.047
log 6
! %1.7065
66.
log 68
log 4
! 3.0437
68.
log 23
log 50
! 0.8015
69. 5
70. 4
71. inverse; 4
72. joint; 1
73. direct; %7
74. x !
75. 3.32
76. 1.54
77. 1.43
78. 323.49
79. 13.43
80. 9.32
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
286
1 2
y
20
%5
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
Chapter 10
Practice Quiz 2
Page 559
1.
log 5
;
log 4
2. e 2 ! 3x
1.1610
3. 3
4. x " 5.3219
5. 1.3863
Lesson 10-6
7. y ! 212,000e0.025t
9. C
10. $1600
16. y ! ae0.0347t
20. 4.7%
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
287
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P10[267-288].qxd
7/24/02
1:58 PM
24. D
25. ln y ! 3
26. ln 29 ! 4n % 2
27. 4x 2 ! e8
28. 1.5323
30. 9
31.
0.5 (0.08 p)
6
33.
p
150
'
0.5 (0.08 p)
4
32.
p
60
34. hyperbola
35. ellipse
36. parabola
37. circle
39. 8 , 107
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
288
Algebra 2
Chapter 10
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 289 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
2. 95
6. 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
8. 43
10. 79
9. !112
11. 15
14. $12,000
18. 1, 4, 7, 10
19.
7
,
3
3,
11 13
,
3 3
20.
12
,
5
8 6
5 5
2, ,
26. 12, 9, 6, 3, 0
27.
4
,
3
2 1
3 3
28.
1, , , 0
5
,
8
1,
11 7 17
, ,
8 4 8
29. 28
30. !49
31. 94
32. !175
33. 335
34. 340
35.
26
3
25
2
36. !
37. 27
38. !47
39. 61
40. 173
42. 304 ft
43. 30th
44. 19th
45. 82nd
46. an " 9n ! 2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
289
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 290 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
50. pn " 4n ! 3
53. 4, !2
56. z " 2y ! x
58. B
59. B
61. !0.4055
62. 0.4621
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
290
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 291 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
63. 146.4132
64. 15
65. 2, 5, 8, 11
66. 5, 4, 3, 2
2. Sample answer: 0 # 1 # 2 #
3#4
4. 1300
5. 230
6. 1932
7. 552
8. 800
n"1
9. 260
10. 63
11. 95
13. !6, 0, 6
14. 28
15. 344
16. 663
17. 1501
18. 2646
19. !9
20. !88
21. 104
22. 182
23. !714
24. 225
25. 14
26. !
27. 10 rows
28. 8 days
29. 721
30. 735
31. 162
32. !204
33. 108
34. !35
35. !195
36. 510
37. 315,150
38. 24,300
39. 1,001,000
40. 166,833
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
245
6
291
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 292 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
45. 265 ft
2
10
"
2
[2(18) #
50. C
51. 5555
52. 3649
53. 6683
54. 111
55. !135
9
2
58. !
57. !
59.
3 $ 289
2
60. 23
61. 26 221
62. 2 22
63. 16
64. !54
65.
2
27
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
292
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 293 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
2. Sample answer:
4. 67.5, 101.25
5. 2, !4
7.
2 4 8
,
3 9 27
1, , ,
15
64
8. 56
10. an " 4 % 2n!1
9. !4
11. 3, 9
12. A
13. 15, 5
15. 54, 81
16. 48, 32
17.
20 40
,
27 81
18.
125 625
,
24 48
25.
3
16
26. 2592
27. 729
28. 1024
29. 243
30.
31. 1
32. 192
33. 78,125
34. 2
35. !8748
36.
37. 655.36 lb
38. $46,794.34
39. an "
n!1
5
72
1
4
1
36 a b
3
n!1
40. an " 64 a b
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
4
293
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 294 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
45. 16, 8, 4, 2
47. 8 days
48. 5 mg
52. A
53. C
54. 632.5
55. 203
56. 19, 23
59. 127
60.
61.
63
32
61
81
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
294
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 295 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
Chapter 11
Practice Quiz 1
Page 592
11
2
1. 46
2.
3. 187
4. 816
5. 1
1. Sample answer:
4#2#1#
1
2
1(1 ! x 4)
x4 ! 1
"
.
1!x
x!1
4. 732
n"1
5. 39,063
6. 81,915
7. 165
8.
9. 129
10.
11.
1093
9
1330
9
31
4
12. 3
13. 3
15. 728
16. 765
17. 1111
18. 300
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
295
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 296 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
19. 244
20. 1,328,600
21. 2101
22. 1441
23.
728
3
24.
215
4
25. 1040.984
26. 7.96875
27. 6564
28. !118,096
29. 1,747,625
30. $10,737,418.23
31. 3641
32. 206,668
33.
182
9
5461
16
34. !
35. 2555
37.
36. !364
387
4
38.
58,975
256
39. 3,145,725
40. 86,093,440
41. 243
42. 1024
43. 2
44. 6
45. 80
46. 8
50. A
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
296
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 297 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
51. C
52. !1,048,575
53. 3.99987793
54. 6.24999936
9
1 3
4 2
27
81
55. $ , , $9
56. !3, ! , ! , !
2
4
8
57. 232
58. 192
Screens
1000
900
800
700
600
0
1 2 3 4 5
Years Since 1995
62. 2
63. 2
64.
65.
2
3
1
4
66. !2
67. 0.6
Lesson 11-5
1. Sample answer:
1
a
a 2b
n"1
&
100
1000
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
297
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 298 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
4. 108
4
3
3
4
8.
9. 100
11.
73
99
30
7
10.
5
9
12.
175
999
13. 96 cm
14. 14
16. 7.5
17. 45
18. 64
19. !16
21.
54
5
22. 3
24. 1
25. 1
26. 7.5
27.
2
3
28. 144
29.
3
2
30. 6
31. 2
32. 30 ft
33. 40 # 20 22 # 20 # p
35. 900 ft
38. 24, 16 , 11 , 7
1
5
1
2
7
25
64
125
40.
39. !8, !3 , !1 , !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
298
11
32
409
512
7
9
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 299 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
41.
1
9
42.
4
11
43.
82
99
44.
82
333
45.
427
999
46.
5
11
47.
229
990
48.
(!)rS "
a1r # a1r 2 # a1r 3 # a1r 4 # p
S ! rS " a1 # 0 # 0
#0
#0
# p
S(1 ! r )" a1
a1
S"
1!r
or S "
50. D
a1
1!r
51. C
53.
8744
81
54. 32.768%
56. !
55. 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
299
3
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 300 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
57. x ' 5
59.
!x # 7
(x ! 3)(x # 1)
63. ! ,
58.
!2a # 5b
2
a b
60.
3x # 7
(x # 4)(x # 2)
3 7
,
2 2
1
2
1
3
64. ! , ! , 0,
1
2
65. x 2 ! 36 " 0
66. x 2 # 9x # 14 " 0
70. 2
71. 3
72. 2
1
2
74. 4
73.
75. !4
Lesson 11-6
2. Sample answer:
an " 2an!1 # an!2
4. 12, 9, 6, 3, 0
5. !3, !2, 0, 3, 7
6. 0, !4, 4, !12, 20
7. 1, 2, 5, 14, 41
8. 5, 11, 29
9. 1, 3, !1
12. $1172.41
19. !1, 5, 4, 9, 13
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
300
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 301 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
21.
7 7 7 7 7
, , , ,
2 4 6 8 10
22.
3 3 15 25 425
, ,
,
,
4 2 4 2
8
23. 67
24. !2.1
25. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, . . .
27. $99,921.21,
$99,762.21,
$99,601.29,
$99,438.44,
28. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15
$99,841.95,
$99,681.99,
$99,520.11,
$99,356.28
30. 20,100
32. 5, 17, 65
37.
5 37 1445
,
,
2 2
2
38.
4 10 76
,
,
3 3 3
39. $75.77
42. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
301
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 302 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
44. 27
43. C
1
6
46.
12
5
47. !5208
48.
1093
243
49. 3x # 7 units
50. 120
51. 5040
52. 6
53. 20
54. 126
45.
55. 210
2. n
4. 40,320
5. 17,160
6. 66
7. p5 # 5p4q # 10p3q 2 #
10p 2q 3 # 5pq 4 # q 5
8. t 6 # 12t 5 # 60t 4 #
9. x 4 ! 12x 3y # 54x 2y 2 !
108xy 3 # 81y 4
10. 56a5b3
11. 1,088,640a6b4
12. 10
13. 362,880
14. 6,227,020,800
15. 72
16. 210
17. 495
18. 2002
19. a 3 ! 3a 2b # 3ab 2 ! b 3
20. m4 # 4m 3n # 6m 2n 2 #
4mn3 # n4
21. r 8 # 8r 7s # 28r 6s 2 #
56r 5s 3 # 70r 4s 4 #
56r 3s 5 # 28r 2s 6 # 8rs 7 # s 8
22. m 5 ! 5m 4a # 10m 3a 2 !
10m 2a 3 # 5ma 4 ! a 5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
302
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 303 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
a5
32
5a4
8
# 5a3 #
10m 3
3
20a2 # 40a # 32
5m 4
27
32. 1, 4, 6, 4, 1
33. 45
34. !126x 4y 5
35. 924x 6y 6
36. 280x 4
37. 5670a4
38. 1,088,640a6b4
39. 145,152x 6y 3
40.
35 4
x
27
42.
12!
7!5!
63
8
41. ! x 5
and
12!
6!6!
m5
243
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
44. D
303
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 304 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
45. C
46. 7, 5, 3, 1, !1
47. 3, 5, 9, 17, 33
48. 125 cm
49.
log 5
;
log 2
2.3219
50.
51.
log 8
;
log 5
1.2920
1
;
log 3
2.0959
55. hyperbola
56. parabola
57. yes
58. no
59. True;
61. True;
1(1 # 1)
2
"
12(1 # 1)2
4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1(2)
2
"
60. False;
or 1.
1(4)
4
2(3)
2
(1 # 1)(2 ! 1 # 1)
2
"
or 3.
or 1.
304
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 305 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
Chapter 11
Practice Quiz 2
Page 617
1. 1,328,600
2. !364
3. 24
4.
5. 1, 5, 13, 29, 61
6. 2, 4, 8, 14, 22
7. 5, !13, 41
9. a6 # 12a5 # 60a4 #
160a3 # 240a 2 # 192a # 64
Lesson 118
25
4
10. 4032a5b4
2. Mathematical induction is
used to show that a
statement is true. A counter
example is used to show that
a statement is false.
3. Sample answer: 3n ! 1
k(k # 1)
2
for
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
305
k(k # 1)
# (k # 1)
2
k(k # 1) # 2(k # 1)
2
(k # 1) # (k # 2)
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 306 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
n(n # 1)
2
for all
positive integers n.
5. Step 1: When n " 1, the left
side of the given equation is
1
.
2
1
,
2
1
2
or
n " 1.
1
1
# 2#
2
2
1
1
1
# p # k " 1! k for some
3
2
2
2
Step 2: Assume
positive integer k.
Step 3:
1
1
# 2#
2
2
1
1
1
# p # k # k#1
3
2
2
2
1
1
" 1 ! k # k#1
2
2
2
1
" 1 ! k#1 # k#1
2
2
1
" 1 ! k#1
2
1!
1
2n
1
1
1
1
# 2# 3# p# n
2
2
2
2
integers n.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
306
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 307 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
1(1 ! 1)
2
" 0,
k(k ! 1)
2
handshakes have
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
307
# k.
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 308 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
k(k ! 1)
k(k ! 1) # 2k
#k"
2
2
k [(k ! 1) # 2]
"
2
k (k # 1)
(k # 1)k
or
"
2
2
for
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
n(n ! 1)
2
1[3(1) # 1]
k(3k # 1)
2
"
3k 2 # 7k # 4
2
(k # 1)(3k # 4)
"
2
(k # 1)[3(k # 1) # 1]
"
2
"
308
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 309 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
(3n ! 1) "
for all
2
positive integers n.
14. Step 1: When n " 1, the left
side of the given equation is
12 or 1. The right side is
1[2(1) ! 1][2(1) # 1]
3
or 1, so the
equation is true for n " 1.
Step 2: Assume 13 # 23 #
33 # p # k 3 "
k 2 1k # 12 2
4
for
k (2k ! 1)(2k # 1)
3
for some
positive integer k.
Step 3:
12 # 32 # 52 # p #
(2k ! 1)2 # [2(k # 1) ! 1]2
k 2(k # 1)2
# (k # 1)3
4
k 2(k # 1)2 # 4(k # 1)3
4
2 2
(k # 1) [k # 4(k # 1)]
4
2 2
(k # 1) (k # 4k # 4)
4
2
(k # 1) (k # 2)2
4
2
(k # 1) [(k # 1) # 1]2
4
"
k(2k ! 1)(2k # 1)
#
3
[2(k # 1) ! 1]2
"
"
"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
or 1, so
"
"
"
309
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 310 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
Therefore, 13 # 23 # 33 # p #
2
n (n # 1)
4
n3 "
for all
positive integers n.
n(2n ! 1)(2n # 1)
3
p #
"
1
a1
2
3
3
1
! kb for
3
true
1
3k
"
"
"
"
"
1
3
1
32
1
33
for n " 1.
1
1
Step 2: Assume # 2 #
1
43
some
#p #
Step 3:
# p #
1
4k
1
3k # 1
1
4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
"
1
3
b
3k # 1
310
1
43
# p #
1
1
1
kb # k # 1
3
4
4
1
1
1
!
k # k #1
3
3!4
4
4k # 1 ! 4 # 3
3 ! 4k # 1
4k # 1 ! 1
3 ! 4k # 1
1 4k # 1 ! 1
a
b
3
4k # 1
" a1 !
"
1
2
"
1
42
" a1 !
"
k #1
1
1
1
a2 ! kb # k # 1
2
3
3
1
1
1
!
k # k #1
2
2!3
3
3k # 1 ! 3 # 2
2 ! 3k # 1
3k # 1 ! 1
2 ! 3k # 1
1 3k # 1 ! 1
a
b
2
3k # 1
" a1 !
4
4
1
1
1
" a1 ! kb
k
4
3
4
positive integer k.
Step 3:
1
4
1
.
4
1
3
for n " 1.
1
1
1
Step 2: Assume # 2 # 2 #
1
3k
1
3
! b
k # 1b
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 311 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
1
a1
2
1
1
1
1
# 2# 3#p# n
3
3
3
3
1
b for all positive
3n
1
3
" a1 !
1
b
4n
integers n.
integers n.
17. Step 1: 81 ! 1 " 7, which is
divisible by 7. The statement
is true for n " 1.
Step 2: Assume that 8k ! 1
is divisible by 7 for some
positive integer k. This
means that 8k ! 1 " 7r for
some whole number r.
Step 3: 8k ! 1 " 7r
8k " 7r # 1
8k #1 " 56r # 8
8k#1 ! 1 " 56r # 7
8k #1 ! 1 " 7(8r # 1)
Since r is a whole number,
8r # 1 is a whole number.
Thus, 8k#1 ! 1 is divisible by
7, so the statement is true
for n " k # 1.
Therefore, 8n ! 1 is divisible
by 7 for all positive integers n.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
311
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 312 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
Step 3:
12k # 10 " 11r
12k " 11r ! 10
12k#1 " 132r ! 120
12k#1 # 10 " 132r ! 110
12k#1 # 10 " 11(12r ! 10)
Since r is a positive integer,
12r ! 10 is a positive
integer. Thus, 12k #1 # 10 is
divisible by 11, so the
statement is true for
n " k # 1.
Therefore, 12n # 10 is
divisible by 11 for all positive
integers n.
Step 3:
13k # 11 " 12r
13k " 12r ! 11
13k #1 " 156r ! 143
13k #1 # 11 " 156r ! 132
13k #1 # 11 " 12(13r ! 11)
Since r is a positive integer,
13r ! 11 is a positive
integer. Thus, 13k#1 # 11 is
divisible by 12, so the
statement is true for
n " k # 1.
Therefore, 13n # 11 is
divisible by 12 for all positive
integers n.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1!r
integer k.
Step 3: a1 # a1r #
a1r 2 # p # a1r k!1 # a1r k
"
"
"
"
a1(1 ! r k)
# a1r k
1!r
a1(1 ! r k ) # (1 ! r )a1r k
1!r
k
a1 ! a1r # a1r k ! a1r k # 1
1!r
k
#
a1(1 ! r 1)
1!r
312
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 313 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
a1(1 ! r n )
1!r
k
[2a1
2
# (k ! 1)d ] for
k
[2a1
2
# (k ! 1)d ] #
k
[2a1
2
# (k ! 1)d ]
[a1 # (k # 1 ! 1)d ]
"
# a1 # kd
"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
313
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 314 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
n
[2a1 #(n ! 1)d ]
2
" 6n # n ! 6n!1 #
n(n ! 1)
!
2
6n!2 # p # n ! 6 # 1 ! 1
" 6n # n ! 6n!1 #
n(n ! 1)
!
2
6n!2 # p # n ! 6
Since each term in the last
expression is divisible by 6,
the whole expression is
divisible by 6. Thus, 7n ! 1
is divisible by 6.
33. C
34. A
35. x 6 # 6x 5y # 15x 4y 2 #
20x 3y 3 # 15x 2y 4 # 6xy 5 # y 6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
314
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P11[289-315].qxd 7/31/02 9:56 AM Page 315 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-11:
38. 4, 10, 28
40. 12 h
41. 0, 1
42. !14
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
315
Algebra 2
Chapter 11
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
4. independent
5. dependent
6. 30
7. 256
8. 20
10. dependent
9. D
11. independent
12. independent
13. dependent
14. 6
15. 16
16. 6
17. 30
18. 48
19. 1024
20. 240
21. 10,080
22. 151,200
23. 362,880
24. 17
25. 27,216
26. 160
27. 800
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
316
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
30. A
32. 45
33. 20 mi
1[3(1) " 5]
2
k(3k " 5)
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
317
k(3k " 5)
" [3(k " 1) " 1]
2
k(3k " 5) " 2[3(k " 1) " 1]
2
2
3k " 5k " 6k " 6 " 2
2
2
3k " 11k " 8
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
!
!
36. 280a3b4
37. 7
38. 5
39.
1
2
40. $1
41. $
x
x " 5y
42. 36 mi
43. #1, #2
44. 0, $2
1
2
47. y ! $ x 2 " 8
48. 4
49. 3
50. 4
5
R
4
54. y ! $2x $ 2
$1
R
3
53. no inverse exists
51.
1 1
B
7 4
2
3
55. y ! x "
52.
1
3
1 $1
B
6 $2
56. 60
57. 30
58. 840
59. 720
60. 6
61. 15
62. 56
63. 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
318
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
Lesson 12-2
2. C (n, n $ r)
!
!
!
n!
[n $ (n $ r )]!(n $ r )!
n!
r !(n $ r )!
n!
(n $ r )!r !
! C(n, r )
3. Sometimes; the statement is
only true when r ! 1.
4. 60
5. 120
6. 6
7. 6
8. combination; 15
10. permutation; 90,720
9. permutation; 5040
11. 84
12. 56
13. 9
15. 665,280
14. 2520
16. 10
17. 70
18. 792
19. 210
20. 27,720
21. 1260
23. combination; 28
28. combination; 45
30. 11,880
31. 60
32. 75,287,520
33. 111,540
34. 267,696
35. 80,089,128
36. 528
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
319
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
(n $ 1)!
"
(n $ 1 $ r )!r !
(n $ 1)!
[n $ 1 $ (r $ 1)] !(r $ 1)!
(n $ 1)!
"
(n $ r $ 1 )!r !
(n
!
!
!
!
(n
(n
(n
(n
(n $ 1)!
$ r )! (r $ 1)!
(n $ 1)!
n$r
!
"
$ r $ 1)!r ! n $ r
(n $ 1)!
r
!
$ r )!(r $ 1)! r
$ 1)!(n $ r )
(n $ 1)!r
"
(n $ r )!r !
(n $ r )!r !
$ 1)!(n $ r " r )
(n $ r )!r !
16: C (16, 9) !
11,440.
16!
7!9!
or
(n $ 1)!n
(n $ r )!r !
n!
(n $ r )!r !
! C(n, r )
39.
40. A
41. 24
42. 6
43. 120
44. 8
45. 80
48. $1.0986
49. x % 0.8047
50. 21.0855
51. 20 days
53.
(y $ 4)2
9
"
52.
(x $ 4) 2
4
!1
x2
16
"
y2
9
!1
7 53
2 2
54. $ ;
56. {$4, 4}
57. {$2, 5}
58. e $3, f
59. 822
60. 0 x 3 0 y 3 23
1
3
61. 425
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
62. ($1, 3)
320
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
4
3
63. (0, 2)
64. $
65. $
6
7
66. 0
68. &
69.
3
5
70.
1
2
71.
1
5
72.
1
3
2.
3
5
3. There are 6 ! 6 or 36
possible outcomes for the
two dice. Only 1 outcome, 1
and 1, results in a sum of 2,
4.
1
7
6.
4
7
5.
18
2
7
7. 8:1
8. 1:5
9. 2:7
10.
6
11
11.
10
11
12.
2
7
13.
1
8
14.
3
8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
321
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
15.
1
10
16.
21
50
17.
2
25
18.
1
50
19.
6
55
20.
21
55
21.
28
55
22.
14
575
23.
11
115
24.
7
115
25.
6
115
26.
132
575
27.
24
115
28.
6
115
29. 0
30.
1
22,957,480
31. 0.007
32. 0.623
33. 0.109
34. 1:1
35. 3:5
36. 11:1
37. 5:3
38. 4:3
39. 1:4
40. 4:7
41. 3:1
42.
6
7
43.
3
10
44.
5
11
45.
4
9
46.
9
17
47.
1
9
48.
7
16
49.
3
5
50.
1
10
51. 2:23
52. 1:999
53. 1:4
54.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
322
540
1771
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
55.
1
20
56.
9
20
57.
9
20
58.
1
20
59.
9
20
60.
9
20
61.
1
120
62.
'$1
'
64. C
750,000
odds ! 1:(750,000 $ 1) or
1:749,999. P(surviving a
lightning strike) !
s
s"f
3
4
! , so odds !
3:(4 $ 3) or 3 :1.
In this case, success is
being struck by lightning
or surviving the lightning
strike. Failure is not being
struck by lightning or not
surviving the lightning
strike.
1
36
65. D
66. theoretical;
68. experimental;
69. theoretical;
1
17
1
5
72. combination; 35
73. 16
74. 24
77. (4, 4)
78. (1, 3)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
323
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
79.
6
35
80.
3
14
81.
1
4
82.
2
21
83.
9
20
Chapter 12
Practice Quiz 1
Page 650
1. 24
2. 756
3. 18,720
4. 1320
5. 56
6. permutation; 40,320
7. combination; 20,358,520
8.
1
221
10.
8
663
9.
13
102
2. P(A, B, C, and D) !
P(A) ! P(B) ! P(C) ! P(D)
4.
1
36
1
6
both .
5.
1
4
6.
1
17
7.
4
663
8.
7
30
9.
1
4
10.
1
16
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
324
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
11. dependent;
2:01 PM
21
220
12. independent;
13.
1
12
14.
1
36
15.
25
36
16.
1
36
17.
1
6
18.
1
6
19.
5
6
20.
1
42
21.
1
49
22.
25
49
23.
10
21
24. 0
25. 0
26.
1
15
1
10
27.
2
15
28.
29.
2
15
30. dependent;
31. independent;
25
81
1
36
3
28
32. independent;
168
4913
1
32
33. dependent;
1
21
34. independent;
35. dependent;
81
2401
36.
1
9
First Spin
Second Spin
R
R
P(R,B) !
B
1
3
"
1
3
or
1
9
Y
R
B
Y
R
B
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
325
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
37.
2:01 PM
First Spin
Blue Yellow Red
1
1
1
3
3
3
Blue
1
3
Second
Spin
BB
1
9
BY
1
9
BR
1
9
Yellow YB
1
1
3
9
YY
1
9
YR
1
9
RY
1
9
RR
1
9
Red
1
3
RB
1
9
38.
1
3
39.
1
9
40.
1
635,013,559,600
41.
19
1,160,054
42.
1
158,753,389,900
43.
6327
20,825
44. a
99 4
b
100
1
1320
46.
47. no
48. no
50. 21
52. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
326
or about 0.96
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
3
340
1
204
56.
1
119
58. 6
59. 36
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
54.
60. x 2 $ 4x " 2
327
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
62.
61. x, x $ 4
y ! x2 $ x # 2
63.
64.
x
y ! x 2 # 3x
y ! x2 # 4
65. 153
66. $9
69. (1, 2)
70. (13, 9)
67. 0 b 0
68. 5a 4 0 b 3 0
71. ($2, 4)
72.
2
3
5
4
73.
5
6
74.
75.
11
12
76. 1
1
6
5
12
77. 1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
328
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
2.
4.
1
3
French
150
5.
1
3
6.
1
3
7.
1
2
8.
5
6
9.
2
3
11. inclusive;
4
13
12.
13
16
14.
1
6
15.
25
42
16.
37
42
17.
35
143
18.
105
143
19.
3
143
20.
84
143
21.
38
143
22.
32
39
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Algebra
300
13. 1
25. inclusive;
400
7
9
24. inclusive;
21
34
1
2
329
2
13
4
13
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
27.
4
13
28.
2
3
29.
55
221
30.
11
221
31.
188
663
32.
63
221
33.
1
8
34.
1
8
35.
1
4
36.
3
4
37.
1
780
38.
145
156
39.
9
130
40.
1
26
41.
11
780
42.
1
78
43.
3
5
44.
53
108
45.
17
27
46.
17
162
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
330
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
49. C
100
50. A
51.
1
216
52.
125
216
53.
1
216
54.
1
8
55. 4:1
56. 1:8
57. 2:5
58. 5:3
59. 254
60. 24
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
331
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
66.
68. d ! 12.79t
1. Sample answer:
{10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10}
3. ( !
1
a (xi
B n i!1
n
$ x )2
4. 40, 6.3
5. 8.2, 2.9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
6. 424.3, 20.6
332
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
7. $7300.50, $5335.25
9. 2500, 50
27. 19.3
28. 28.9
29. 19.5
32. 64%
33. 100%
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
333
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
40. A
41. D
42. 3
43. 1.9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
334
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
45. inclusive;
2:01 PM
4
13
47.
1
169
48.
4
663
49.
13
204
50.
1
16
52. $3
53. 17
54. $2
9
5
3
7
56. 1$4, 62
55. 12 cm3
58. (3, 5)
57. (1, 5)
59. 136
60. 340
61. 380
62. 475
63. 396
64. 495
Chapter 12
Practice Quiz 2
Page 670
1.
3
20
2.
1
6
3.
2
9
4.
1
4
5.
1
6
6.
2
3
7.
3
4
8. 6.6, 2.6
9. 23.6, 4.9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
335
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
4. normally distributed
5. 68%
6. 13.5%
7. 95%
8. 6800
9. 250
10. 1600
11. 81.5%
15. 68%
16. 34%
17. 0.5%
18. 16%
19. 50%
20. 50%
21. 95%
22. 50%
23. 815
24. 25
25. 16%
26. 652
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
336
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
10
Frequency
8
6
4
2
0
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Height (in.)
30. D
33.
2
13
34.
35.
4
13
36. $5, 0, 1
38. 1, $1
37. $3, 2, 4
39.
1
,
4
4
13
40.
y
50
#2
#1
2t
#50
#100
y ! 216t 2 # 53
about 45 min
41. 0.76 h
42. 21a 5b 2
43. 56c 5d 3
44. 126x 5y 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
337
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
2. RRRWW, RRWRW,
RRWWR, RWRRW,
RWRWR, RWWRR,
WRRRW, WRRWR,
WRWRR, WWRRR
4.
3
8
5.
1
8
6.
7
8
7.
1
28,561
8.
48
28,561
9.
27,648
28,561
12.
1
16
13.
1
16
14.
3
8
15.
1
4
16.
5
16
17.
11
16
18.
3125
7776
19.
125
3888
20.
625
648
21.
23
648
22.
243
1024
23.
1
1024
24.
15
1024
25.
135
512
26.
459
512
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
338
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
27.
53
512
28.
105
512
29.
105
512
30.
319
512
31.
319
512
34.
560
2187
36.
1 3 15 5 15 3 1
, , , , , ,
64 32 64 16 64 32 64
37.
1
4
P(5 right): r 5 ! P a b !
1
1024
15
1024
or about
10r 2w 3 ! 10 a b a b !
45
512
10 a b a b !
135
512
or about
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
339
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
1
4
3 4
4
405
1024
243
1024
or about
5r w 4 ! 5 a b a b !
or
w5 ! a b !
23.7%.
41. B
44. 68%
45. 10
46. 16%
48.
y
x ! #3
x
49.
50.
x$y!4
y
y ! |5x |
x
O
51. 0.1
52. 0.05
53. 0.039
54. 0.027
55. 0.041
56. 0.031
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
340
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
6. about 9%
7. about 4%
8. about 4%
15. about 8%
16. about 4%
17. about 4%
18. about 3%
19. about 3%
20. about 2%
21. about 4%
22. about 2%
23. about 3%
24. about 2%
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
341
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P12[316-342].qxd
7/24/02
2:01 PM
25. about 2%
26. about 3%
28. 36 or 64
30. A
31. C
32.
1
32
5
32
34.
1
2
33.
35. 95%
36. 210
37. 97.5%
38. x $ 2, x $ 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
342
Algebra 2
Chapter 12
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 343 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
Chapter 13 Trigonometry
Lesson 13-1 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Pages 706708
2.
hypotenuse
adjacent
opposite
8
15
; cos ! ! ;
17
17
8
17
tan ! ! ; csc ! ! ;
15
8
17
15
sec ! ! ; cot ! !
15
8
5. sin ! !
285
;
11
cos ! !
tan ! !
285
;
6
csc ! !
sec ! !
11
;
6
7. cos 23" !
cot ! !
32
;
x
4. sin ! !
6
;
11
5
6
6. sin ! ! ; cos ! !
11 285
;
85
6 285
85
x ! 34.8
tan ! !
5 211
;
11
csc ! ! ;
sec ! !
6 211
;
11
cot ! !
8. tan x " !
9. B ! 45", a ! 6, c ! 8.5
211
;
6
15
;
21
6
5
211
5
x ! 36
13. 1660 ft
14. B
15. sin ! !
4
;
11
cos ! !
tan ! !
4 2105
; csc
105
sec ! !
112105
;
105
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
2105
;
11
!!
3
5
3
tan ! ! ; csc
4
5
sec ! ! ; cot
4
11
;
4
cot ! !
4
5
5
! ;
3
4
!
3
2105
4
343
!
!
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 344 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
17. sin ! !
27
;
4
cos ! ! ;
tan ! !
27
;
3
csc ! !
3
4
4
3
sec ! ! ; cot ! !
19. sin ! !
tan ! !
18. sin ! !
4 27
;
7
3 27
7
25
2 25
;
; cos ! !
5
5
1
; csc ! ! 25;
2
25
;
2
sec ! !
x
,
10
17.8
,
x
15
,
36
cos 30"
x ! 22.0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
sec ! !
2106
;
5
cot ! !
5
9
20. sin ! !
215
;
8
cos ! ! ;
tan ! !
215
;
7
csc ! !
16
,
22
7
8
x
;
23.7
8 215
;
15
7 215
15
sin 45" !
sin 45" !
1
12
12
2
adj
!
hyp
sin 45" !
28b. cos 45"
Simplify.
344
x ! 7.5
x ! 47
opp
hyp
x
12x
sine ratio
1
Simplify.
2
adj
cosine ratio
!
hyp
23x Replace adj
with 13x and
!
2x
hyp with 2x.
cos 30" !
2106
;
9
3
x
x ! 65
23
2
csc ! !
9
5
tan ! ! ;
sin 30" !
27b. cos 30"
5 2106
;
106
sec ! ! ; cot ! !
x ! 5.8
opp
hyp
x
2x
cos ! !
8
7
cot ! ! 2
9 2106
;
106
sine ratio
Replace opp
with x and hyp
with 12x.
Simplify.
Rationalize the
denominator.
cosine ratio
cos 45" !
x
12x
Replace adj
with x and hyp
with 12x.
cos 45" !
1
12
Simplify.
cos 45" !
12
2
Rationalize the
denominator.
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 345 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
opp
hyp
sine ratio
sin 60" !
23x
2x
Replace opp
with 13x and
hyp with 2x.
sin 60" !
23
2
Simplify.
opp
adj
tangent ratio
x
x
Replace opp
with x and adj
with x.
tan 45" ! 1
Simplify.
34. B ! 45", a ! 7, b ! 7
opp
.
adj
345
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 346 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
49. C
50. 7.7
59. 20 qt
60. 35,904 ft
61. 12 m2
62. 48 L
Lesson 13-2
1. reals
3.
4.
290
70
x
!70
5.
6.
300
570
O
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
346
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 347 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
7.
!45
8.
13%
18
10.
97%
36
%
18
9. #
11. 135"
12. #30"
13. 1140"
16.
17. 21 h
18. 2 h
19.
7%
,
3
5%
3
20.
y
235
y
270
21.
22.
24.
!150
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
380
790
23.
347
!50
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 348 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
25.
26.
"
O
O
2"
!
3
27.
2%
3
28.
%
3
5%
4
%
12
29. #
30. #
31.
11%
3
32.
19%
6
33.
79%
90
34.
13%
9
35. 150"
36. 495"
37. #45"
38. #60"
39. 1305"
40. 510"
41.
1620
%
! 515.7"
42.
540
%
! 171.9"
11%
,
4
3%
,
4
13%
,
2
5%
4
19%
,
6
13%
4
4%
,
3
3%
2
25%
,
4
5%
6
8%
3
7%
4
58. number 17
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
348
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 349 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
62. C
63. D
71. combination, 35
72. [g ! h](x) ! 6x # 8,
[h ! g](x) ! 6x # 4
74. 1041.8
76.
2 23
3
77.
3 25
5
78.
2 26
3
79.
210
2
80.
214
2
81.
210
4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
349
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 350 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
Chapter 13
Practice Quiz 1
Page 715
1. A ! 42", a ! 13.3, c ! 17.9
3.
4. sin ! !
5.
!60
19%
18
6.
10 2149
;
149
cos ! !
7 2149
;
149
tan ! !
10
;
7
sec ! !
2149
;
7
csc ! !
2149
;
10
cot ! !
7
10
5%
2
8. #396"
7. 210"
10.
9. 305"; #415"
5%
;
3
%
3
0
r
r
r
or 1 and
or 0.
8
15
, cos ! ! # ,
17
17
8
17
tan ! ! # , csc ! ! ,
15
8
17
15
sec ! ! # , cot ! ! #
15
8
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4. sin ! !
350
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 351 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
6. sin ! !
22
,
2
cos ! !
22
,
2
7. 55"
8.
%
4
y
7"
4
235
O
!'
!'
9. 60"
10. #
23
2
!'
O
!240
11. #1
12. #23
2 23
3
13. #
14. sin ! !
csc ! !
23
,
2
2 23
,
3
cot ! ! #
15. sin ! ! #
26
,
3
cos ! !
23
,
3
tan ! ! #23,
sec ! ! #2,
23
3
26
,
2
sec ! ! 23
24
,
25
24
tan ! ! ,
7
25
sec ! ! ,
7
17. sin ! !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
7
,
25
25
csc ! ! ,
24
7
cot ! !
24
25
, cos
5
1
! , csc !
2
18. sin ! !
cos ! !
tan !
sin ! !
351
25
,
5
!!
2 25
,
5
! 25,
cos ! ! 2,
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 352 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
19. cos ! !
8 289
,
89
cos ! !
5 289
,
89
8
5
tan ! ! # , csc ! ! #
sec ! !
289
,
5
3
4
5
5
3
5
tan ! ! # , csc ! ! # ,
4
3
5
4
sec ! ! , cot ! ! #
4
3
289
,
8
5
8
cot ! ! #
22
,
2
cos ! !
22
,
2
26
,
3
24. sin ! ! #
23
,
3
26
,
2
22
2
26. 60"
cos ! ! #
y
240
315
O
27. 30"
!'
O
!'
28. 55"
!'
O
!'
!210
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
352
O
!125
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 353 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
29.
%
4
30.
%
6
5"
4
%
7
!'
32.
13"
7
!'
%
3
x
2"
!
3
34. #2
36. #23
37. undefined
38.
1
2
39. 23
40.
22
2
41. undefined
42. 2
23
2
44. #1
46. 6092.5 ft
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
!'
23
2
4
5
5
csc ! ! # ,
4
3
cot ! ! #
4
35. #23
43.
33. #
5"
6
!'
31.
sec ! !
48. sin ! !
226
,
26
5 226
,
26
cos ! ! #
226
,
5
cot ! ! #5
353
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 354 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
2 22
,
3
49. cos ! ! #
tan ! ! #
22
,
4
2 25
,
5
50. sin ! ! #
csc ! ! 3, sec ! ! #
cos ! ! #
25
,
5
tan ! ! 2,
cot ! ! #222
csc ! ! #
25
,
2
sec ! ! #25
3 22
,
4
3 210
,
10
1
5
51. sin ! ! #
cos ! ! #
210
,
10
tan ! ! 3,
csc ! ! #
210
,
3
cot ! !
tan ! ! #
1
3
26
,
12
2 26
,
5
sec ! !
5 26
,
12
cot ! ! #226
55. 9 meters
56. I, II
57. II
58. III
60. C
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
354
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 355 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
5 23
b
2
61. a , #
62.
%
2
63. 300"
64.
900"
%
x
,
12
5
,
13
! 286.5"
5.6
x
,
83
60.7
68. 635
23
69. (7, 2)
70. (#4, 3)
72. 4.7
73. 15.1
74. 2.7
75. 32.9"
76. 20.6"
77. 39.6"
2.6 cm
3.9 cm
B
C
3.2 cm
0.9 cm
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
355
2.6 cm
B
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 356 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
4. 57.5 in2
5. 6.4 cm2
9. no solution
13. 5.5 m
14. 43.1 m2
18. 4.2 m2
28. no
31. no
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
356
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 357 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
40. 690 ft
42a. 14.63 * b * 20
42b. b ! 14.63 or b + 20
42c. b * 14.63
44. D
C
b
a
h
sin B !
Area !
Area !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
c
h
or h ! c sin
c
1
ah or
2
1
a (c sin B)
2
357
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 358 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
46.
23
3
48. 22
17%
,
6
53.
55
221
23
2
7%
6
52.
3
68
54. 780 ft
55. 5.6
56. 7.8
57. 39.4"
58. 136.0"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
358
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 359 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
3. Sample answer:
15
13
8. 19.5 m
10. sines; A ! 60", b ! 14.3,
c ! 11.2
9. 94.3"
11. cosines; A ! 48", B ! 62",
C ! 70"
18. no
21. no
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
359
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 360 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
33. 91.6"
36. B
37. A
38. 100.0"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
360
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 361 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
42. no solution
12
5
, cos ! ! ,
13
13
12
13
tan ! ! , csc ! !
5
12
13
5
sec ! ! , cot ! !
5
12
44. sin ! !
43. sin ! !
cos ! !
csc ! !
cot ! !
45. sin ! !
26
,
4
cos ! !
tan ! !
215
,
5
sec ! !
2 210
,
5
210
,
4
csc ! !
4 265
,
65
265
,
7
4
7
48. 4.3891
52.
5%
,
2
54.
10%
,
3
5%
6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
265
,
4
215
3
19%
,
6
sec ! !
46. 1.3863
53.
7
4
tan ! ! ,
2 26
,
3
cot ! !
47. {x 0 x ) #0.6931}
7 265
,
65
361
3%
2
2%
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 362 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
Chapter 13
Practice Quiz 2
Page 738
1. sin ! !
3 213
,
13
2 23
3
2. #
2 213
,
13
cos ! ! #
3
2
tan ! ! # , csc ! !
sec ! ! #
213
,
2
213
,
3
2
3
cot ! ! #
3. 27.7 m2
4. sin ! ! # , cos ! !
5. sin ! !
22
;
2
cos ! !
12
13
22
2
6.
1
2
7. #
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
5
13
23
2
8. 720"
362
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 363 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
10.
9. 2 s
h
3
!3
4
5
5
13
3
5
13. sin ! !
15
;
17
15. sin ! !
23
;
2
cos ! !
8
17
1
2
1
2
18.
23
2
19. #1
20.
23
2
21. 1
22. #
22
2
9
4
23.
1
4
24.
25.
1 # 23
2
26. 23
27. #323
28. 1
29. 6
30. 9
31. 2%
32. 8
1
440
13
2
cos ! ! #
17. #
33.
12
13
34.
y
1
O
!1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
363
1
440
1
220
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 364 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
1 13
1 13
b, a# ,
b,
2 2
2 2
35. a ,
1
2
(#1, 0), a# , #
1
a ,
2
37.
13
b,
2
13
b
2
y
x
38. tan !
x
y
39. #
40. #cot !
41. 23
42. #
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
364
23
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 365 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
45. A
46.
50. 12.5 m2
51. 6800
52. 9500
53. 5000
54. 5000
55. 250
56. 50
58.
59. 8
60. 4x # 5
61. 2x & 9
62. 5y 2 # 4y & 4 #
5
y#3
64
3
11
y&1
64. 20"
65. 110"
66. 73"
67. 80"
68. 56"
69. 89"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
365
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 366 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
Lesson 13-7
2. Sample answer:
Cos 45" !
Cos#1
22
2
22
;
2
! 45"
4. ! ! Arctan x
6. 45"
7. 0"
8. # ! #0.52
%
6
9. % ! 3.14
10. 0.22
11. 0.75
12. 0.66
13. 0.58
14. 30"
16. a ! Arctan b
17. y ! Arccos x
20. Arctan a# b ! x
21. 60"
22. 30"
23. 45"
24. 30"
25. 45"
26. 90"
27. 2.09
29. 0.52
30. 0.52
31. 0.5
32. 0.66
33. 0.60
34. 0.5
35. 0.8
36. 0.81
37. 0.5
38. 3
39. #0.5
40. 1.57
41. 0.71
43. 0.96
44. 0.87
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
2
4
3
366
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 367 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
46. 83"
48. 60"
tan ! !
17
. Thus
18
! ! tan#1
17
18
49. 31"
50. 102"
x2 # x1
y2 # y1
.
x2 # x 1
Thus tan ! ! m.
Q (x 2, y 2)
P (x , y 1)
O
x2 ! x1
y2 ! y1
x
y # mx
m $b
53. 37"
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
54. D
367
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P13[343-368].qxd 7/31/02 9:46 AM Page 368 TF06 Manish 06:BOOKS:PRD:PQ245_64575F FINAL DELIVERY:PQ245-13:
55.
23
1 22 23
1 22
#
#1
1 # #
2 2
2
2
2
2
% % %
% % %
%
%
%
y
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
x 0
23
2
58.
59. #1
60. 1
63. 46, 39
66. 2.5 s
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
368
Algebra 2
Chapter 13
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
1
2
y
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
!270 !180 !90
!1
!1.5
!2
!2.5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
y
2
1.5
1
0.5
y " 2 sin !
90 180 270
2
3
y " 2 sin !
90 180 270
!0.5
!1
!1.5
!2
369
y"
2
cos !
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
2
1.5
1
0.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
!270 !180 !90
!1
1
!1.5
y " 4 tan !
!2
90 180 270
O
!270 !180 !90
!1
!1.5
y " csc 2!
!2
5
4
3
2
1
!
y
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
!
30
60
O
!90
!0.5
!0.75
!1
!1.25
90 120 150
1
y " 2 sec 3!
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
3
4
2!
3
2
1.5
1
0.5
!60 !30
!1
!1.5
!2
3
4
y " 4 cos !
O
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
8!
2
y " 4 sin 2!
O
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
90 180 270
y " 4 cos 2 !
370
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
y
5
4
3
2
1
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
y
5
4
3
2
1
y " 3 sin !
90 180 270
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
y
10
8
6
4
2
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270!180!90
!2
y " 2 csc !
!3
!4
!5
90 180 270
1
5
y
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
90 180 270
y
10
8
6
4
2
1
y " 5 sin !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
90 180 270
y " 5 cos !
90 180 270
O
!270!180!90
!4
!6
1
y " 3 sec !
!8
!10
371
90 180 270
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
!
2
y
5
4
3
2
1
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
5
4
3
2
1
y " sin 4!
90 180 270
period: 36" or
O
!60 !30
!2
!3
!4
!5
!
5
30
60
O
!72 !54 !36 !18
!2
!3
!4
y " cot 5!
!5
18
36
54
72
10
8
6
4
2
10
8
6
4
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
!810 !540!270
!4
!6
1
y " 4 tan 3 !
!8
!10
90 180 270
2!
3
y " sec 3!
y " sin 2!
O
!540 !360 !180
!4
!6
1
y " 2 cot 2 !
!8
!10
372
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
y
10
8
6
4
2
!270 !180 !90
!4
!6
!8
!10
y
2
y " 6 sin 3 !
90 180 270
10
8
6
4
2
O
!540!360!180
!4
!6
!8
!10
10
8
6
4
2
O
!540!360!180
!4
1
y " 3 csc 2 !
!6
!8
!10
10
8
6
4
2
45
90 135
8
9
y
10
8
6
4
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
O
!270!180 !90
!4
!6
2y " tan !
!8
!10
y " 3 cos 2 !
90 180 270
5
4
3
2
1
!540!360!180
!2
!3
!4
!5
373
3
2
3
y " 3 sin 5 !
4
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
33.
34.
y
y
5
4
3
2
1
!135 !90 !45
!2
!3
!4
!5
y#
35.
3
5
5
4
3
2
1
y " 5 sin 4!
O
45
90 135
y " 8 cos 5!
!
45
y#
sin 4!
1
107
7
8
90 135
cos 5!
f (x ) " cos x
f (x ) " cos (!x )
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
90 180 270
f (x )
f (x ) " sec x
f (x ) " sec (!x )
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270!180!90
!2
!3
!4
!5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
374
90 180 270
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
39. y # 2 sin
!
5
2:03 PM
40.
y
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
!0.5
!1
!1.5
!2
!2.5
y " 2 sin 5 t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
43. A
44. C
45. 90"
46. $90"
47. 45"
48.
1
2
49.
22
2
50.
22
2
51.
13
16
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
375
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
53.
2:03 PM
54.
y
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
!8
y "x
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
y " 3x 2
!4
!8
!4
56.
!4
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
O
y " 2x 2
Lesson 14-2
y " 3x 2 ! 4
y " x2 $ 2
!8
!4
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
O
y " (x ! 3)2 $ 2
4
!3
!5
!3
!5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
O
!3
!5
!3
!5
55.
y " 3x 2
2. The midline of a
trigonometric function is the
line about which the graph of
the function oscillates after a
vertical shift.
376
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
3. Sample answer:
y # sin (! % 45")
4. 1; 2!;
!
2
y
y " sin ! ! 2
3#
2
!# ! #
2
5
4
3
2
1
O
#
2
!2
!3
!4
!5
3#
2
6. 1; 360"; 45"
y
y
5
4
3
2
1
0.75
0.5
O
!270!180 !90
!2
!3
y " tan (! $ 60) !4
!5
90 180 270
0.25
O
!45
!0.25
!0.5
!0.75
!
3
8.
7. no amplitude; 2!; $
(
y " sec ! $ 3
3#
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1
4
y # ; 1; 360"
y
y
4
3
2
1
O
!# ! # !1
2
!2
!3
!4
1
;
4
#
2
3#
2
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
377
y " cos ! $ 4
90 180 270
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:03 PM
10
8
6
4
2
5
4
O
!270!180!90
!4
!6
!8
y " sec ! ! 5
!10
1
!135 !90 !45
0.5
90
180
270
45
!0.5
O
!1
90
135
90 180 270
y " tan ! $ 4
360
O
!270 !180 !90
!4
!1
90 180 270
!1.5
! !
2 4
14. 1; no amplitude; ;
1
!45
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
O
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
!9
!10
!11
45
4
3
2
1
3#
8
#
4
# !1O
8
!2
!3
#!4
1
y " 2 sec 4 ! ! 4 $ 1
[(
378
#
8
#
4
3#
8
)]
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2
3
2:03 PM
!
6
16. 4; 1; 4 s
y
1
O
!3# !2# !#
!1
2#
3#
!2
!3
[ 1(
y " 3 cos 2 ! $ 6
)] ! 2
17. h # 4 $ cos t or
2
h # 4 $ cos 90"t
18.
h " 4 ! cos 2 t
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
!1
!2
!3
!4
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
y
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
90 180 270
O
!135 !90 !45
!2
!3
!4
!5
379
45
90 135
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
21. 1; 2!;
7/24/02
2:03 PM
!
3
!
4
22. 1; 2!; $
y
5
4
3
2
1
!
3#
2
y " sin ! ! 4
5
4
3
2
1
)
!
O
!# ! #
2 !2
!3
!4
!5
#
2
3#
2
3#
2
O
!# ! #
2 !2
!3
!4
!5
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
45
90 135
3#
2
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
1
y " 4 tan (! $ 22.5)
90 180 270
5
4
3
2
1
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
#
2
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
y " sin ! ! 1
!4
!5
O
!135 !90 !45
!2
!3
!4
!5
y " cos ! $ 3
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270!180!90
!2
!3
y " sec ! $ 2
!4
!5
90 180 270
380
90 180 270
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
3
4
360"
2
1
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
29.
1
;
2
90 180 270
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270!180!90
!2
!3
3
y " csc ! ! 4
!4
!5
y " cos ! ! 5
1 1
2 2
y
5
4
3
2
1
10
8
6
4
2
y " 2 sin ! $ 2
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
90 180 270
32.
3#
#
!2
4
!4
#
4
#
2
3#
4
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
2
y " 3 cos (! ! 50) $ 2
90 180 270
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
90 180 270
y
5
4
3
2
1
y " 5 $ tan ! $ 4
O
!270 !180 !90
!4
!6
!8
!10
31.
90 180 270
y # ; ; 360"
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
3
4
28. $ ; y # $ ; no amplitude;
381
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
5
4
3
2
1
y
10
8
6
4
2
90 180 270
90 180 270
y
8
6
4
2
O
!270!180!90
!4
!6
!8
!10
!12
90 180 270
[1 (
!270!180!90
!8
!12
!16
!20
)]
90 180 270
[2(
)]
1
4
y
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270 !180 !90
!2
!3
!4
!5
2
1
1
y " 4 cos (2! ! 150) $ 1
!22.5
90 180 270
22.5
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
2
y " 5 tan (6! $ 135) ! 4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
382
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
2!
3
!
4
39. 3; 2; !; $
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
!
3#
2
!# ! #
[(
3#
2
y " 3 $ 2 sin 2 ! $ 4
#
2
2 !2
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
)]
O
!4# !2#
!4
2#
[1(
4#
2#
y " 4 $ sec 3 ! $ 3
41.
42.
5
4
3
2
1
!
3#
2
!# ! #
2
y y " 3 ! 2 cos !
1
y " 3 $ cos (! $ #)
#
2
!2
!3
!4
!5
3#
2
)]
y
5
4
3
2
1
O
!4# !2#
!2
!3
!4
!5
[ 1 ( # )]
1
3#
y " cos [ 4 (! $ 2 )]
y " !sin 4 ! ! 2
2#
4#
44. 180; 5 yr
48. a # $1, b # 1, h #
50. B
!
9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
383
!
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
51. D
y
5
4
3
2
1
O
!270!180!90
!2
!3
y " 3 csc !
!4
!5
period: 270" or
3!
2
5
4
3
2
1
10
8
6
4
2
!
y " sin 2
90 180 270
!360 !180
!4
!6
2
y " 3 tan !
3
!8
!10
180 360
56. 0.57
55. 0.75
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
90 180 270
384
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
57. 0.83
58. 0.8
59. 35
60. 2.29
61. 0.66
62. 0.66
1
4
63.
5a $ 13
(a $ 2)(a $ 3)
64. $
65.
3y 2 % 10y % 5
2(y $ 5)(y % 3)
66. $
67. $1
23
2
68. $1
69.
1
2
70. 0
71.
23
3
72. $
22
2
73. 1
4. $
5
4
3
5
5. $
6.
7. 22
8. 1
9. tan2 !
10. sec !
12. sin ! # cos !
11. csc !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
23
3
385
v2
gR
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
13.
7/24/02
2:04 PM
1
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14.
15. $25
25
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33. 1
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35. csc2 !
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386
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
y " sin ! ! 1
y
5
4
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10
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
O
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y " tan ! $ 12
90 180 270
90 180 270
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387
45
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Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
2!
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Chapter 14
Practice Quiz 1
Page 781
1.
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
388
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
Lesson 14-4
sin ! tan ! #
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6.
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1 $ sin2 !
1 $ sin !
(1 $ sin !)(1 % sin !)
1 $ sin !
# 1 % sin !
?
# 1 % sin !
?
# 1 % sin !
1 % sin ! # 1 % sin !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
389
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7.
7/24/02
2:04 PM
1 % tan2 !
csc2 !
# tan2 !
sec2 !
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8.
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#
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9.
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11.
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14.
! sin2 ! # sec2 !
1
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1 % tan2 ! # sec2 !
sec2 ! # sec2 !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
sin !
cos !
cot2 ! % 1 # csc2 !
csc2 ! # csc2 !
1
cos2 !
sin ! cos !
sin2 ! % cos2 !
sin ! cos !
1
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10. D
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1
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#
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# sin2 !
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%
390
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
1 $ 2 cos2 ! ?
# tan ! $ cot !
sin ! cos !
(1 $ cos2 !) $ cos2 ! ?
# tan ! $ cot !
sin ! cos !
sin2 ! $ cos2 ! ?
# tan ! $ cot !
sin ! cos !
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?
$
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sin ! cos ! sin ! cos !
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$
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16.
15.
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% cot2 !
1 $ cos ! ? 1
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!
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sin !
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%
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1 $ cos ! ? 1 $ 2 cos ! % cos2 !
#
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#
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1 $ cos ! ? (1 $ cos !)(1 $ cos !)
#
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1 $ cos !
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#
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17.
?
cot ! csc ! #
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cot ! csc ! #
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18.
cot ! % csc !
sin ! % tan !
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% sin !
sin ! % cos ! #
sin !
sin ! %
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sin ! % cos !
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#
1
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sin ! % cos ! #
sin ! % cos !
cos !
& cos !
1
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391
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
19.
sec !
sin !
1
cos !
sin !
7/24/02
sin !
cos !
2:04 PM
20.
# cot !
sin !
1 $ cos ! ?
%
# 2csc !
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sin ! (1 $ cos !)
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# cot !
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# cot !
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sin !
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2csc ! # 2csc !
cot ! # cot !
21.
23.
1 % sin !
sin !
1 % sin !
sin !
1 % sin !
sin !
1 % sin !
sin !
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sin !
1 % sin !
sin !
1 % sin !
sin !
1
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#
?
#
?
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csc ! $ 1
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cot2 !
#
#
sin ! % cos !
cos !
1
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%
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1 % sin !
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sin !
% cos !
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#
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sin ! % cos !
sin !
# csc ! % 1
24. 1 %
1%
#1
cos2 ! % sin2 ! # 1
1#1
1%
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1%
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
1 % tan !
1 % cot !
22.
392
1
cos !
1
cos !
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1
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?
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#
#
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!
sec ! $ 1 sec ! % 1
tan2 !(sec ! % 1)
sec 2 ! $ 1
2
tan !(sec ! % 1)
?
tan2 !
# sec ! % 1
#1%
1
cos !
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
25. 1 $ tan4 !
26.
# cos2 ! $ sin2 !
(cos2 ! $ sin2 !) ! 1
# cos2 ! $ sin2 !
cos2 ! $ sin2 ! # cos2 ! $ sin2 !
# 2 sec2 ! $ sec4 !
(1 $ tan2 !)(1 % tan2 !)
# (2 $ sec2 !)(sec2 !)
(2 $ sec2 !)(sec2 !)
# (2 $ sec2 !)(sec2 !)
1 $ cos !
sin !
sin !
1 % cos !
sin !
1 % cos !
sin !
1 % cos !
1 % cos !
1 % cos !
1 $ cos2 !
sin ! (1 % cos !)
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29.
1 $ cos !
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27.
#
?
#
#
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%
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!
%
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28.
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2
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30.
sin2 !
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!
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# 1 % cos !
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# 1 % cos !
1 % cos ! # 1 % cos !
31.
v 02
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#
#
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
sin2 !
cos2 !
1
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32. 598.7 m
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393
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
must be .
35. D
36. B
37.
38.
may be
is not
40.
39.
may be
may be
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
394
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
41.
42.
may be
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43.
25
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44. $
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
395
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
Lesson 14-5
2:04 PM
the result is
26 % 22
4
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3. Sometimes; sample answer:
The cosine function can
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4.
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
14.
396
22
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
15.
22 $ 26
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17.
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cos ! $ 0 # cos !
0 % ($cos !) # $cos !
cos ! # cos !
$cos ! # $cos !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
397
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
33.
7/24/02
2:04 PM
34.
cos (! $ !) # $cos !
cos ! cos ! % sin ! sin !
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
398
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
39.
40.
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43. 0.4179 E
44. 0.6157 E
45. 0.5563 E
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
399
sin(" % #)
cos(" % #)
sin " cos # % cos " sin #
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Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
tan (" $ #)
#
#
sin(" $ #)
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# cot ! % sec !
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
400
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
52.
# (1 $ cos2 !) %
?
# sin2 ! %
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
234
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401
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
3
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#
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# cot x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
402
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
12. 1.64
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Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
403
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
1
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37. 46.3"
38.
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39. 2 % 23
40.
2
g
1 $ cos L
1 % cos L
2
g
2
g
v 2 tan ! cos2 !
2 2
v sin
g
v 2 sin 2!
g
#
#
#
404
1 $ cos L
1 % cos L
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
# tan x
! cos !
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
41.
1
tan
4
7/24/02
2:04 PM
42.
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
3# !#
2
!2
y " sin2 x
x
#
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44.
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1.5
1
0.5
minima occur
at x # 0, (! and (2!.
y " sin 2x
x
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90 180 270
48. D
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
405
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
n%1
51.
26 $ 22
4
53. $
55.
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50.
49. B
52. $
23
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54.
1
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22
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56.
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cot2 ! $ sin2 ! #
cot ! $ sin ! #
sin2 ! sin2 !
cot2 ! $ sin2 !
1
cot2 ! $ sin2 ! # cot2 ! $ sin2 !
?
cot2 ! $ sin2 ! #
58. 101 or 10
cos !
cos ! sin ! % cot ! cos !
sin !
60. $6, 5
61. 1, $1
62. 0, $2
63.
5
,
2
1 1
2 2
64. $ ,
$2
1
2
65. 0, $
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
406
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
Chapter 14
Practice Quiz 2
Page 797
?
1
!
cos
sin !
cos !
2.
4.
# tan !
?
# tan !
?
tan ! # tan !
sin !(cos ! % 1)
cos !
sin
!
cos
! % sin !
?
sin ! % tan ! #
cos !
sin !
? sin ! cos !
sin ! % tan ! #
%
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cos !
sin ! % tan ! # sin ! % tan !
?
3. sin ! % tan ! #
cos ! % 0 # cos !
cos ! # cos !
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5.
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13
2
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7.
23
2
9.
22 $ 13
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
9 282
82
8. $
10.
407
22 $ 12
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
Lesson 14-7
of ! makes
1
cos !
# 0. there
are no solutions.
3. Sample answer: sin ! # 2
5. 135", 225"
6.
7.
!
6
! ! 5! 3!
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6 2 6 2
8. 0 %
9. 0 % k!
2k!
3
7!
6
11!
6
% 2k!,
% 2k! or
!
6
% 2k!,
5!
6
% 2k!,
!
2
% 2k!
14. 31.3"
19.
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6 6 2
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21.
7! 11!
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6
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23.
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3
% 2k!,
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3
% 2k!
24. ! % 2k!,
5!
3
25.
2!
3
27.
!
3
% 2k!,
% 2k!,
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
4!
3
5!
3
% 2k!
!
3
% 2k!,
% 2k!
26. 0 % 2k!
% 2k!
28. 0 % k!,
408
!
6
% 2k!,
5!
6
% 2k!
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
!
3!
% 2k!, % 2k!
2
2
35. 0 % 2k!,
36.
7!
6
% 2k!,
11!
6
% 2k! or
210" % k ! 360",
330" % k ! 360"
!
2
% k!,
2!
3
% 2k!,
4!
3
% 2k!
!
3
% 2k!,
5!
3
40.
% 2!,
!
2
352
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43. y #
3
2
y
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
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O
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%
3
or S # 352 cot !
3
2
44. 10
sin (!t)
3
y " 2 $ 2 sin (# t )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
409
Algebra 2
Chapter 14
PQ245-6457F-P14[369-410].qxd
7/24/02
2:04 PM
48. B
49.
24 7 210 3 210
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25 25 10
10
50.
1 1 23
23
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2
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51.
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18
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52.
7 25 2 25
24
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25
25 5
5
54.
22
2
53. $
23
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
410
Algebra 2
Chapter 14