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Arduino Lesson 14-Fire Alarm

This document describes how to connect and program an Arduino to create a basic fire alarm using a flame sensor and buzzer. It explains that the flame sensor detects infrared light from fire and outputs a changing voltage level. It provides instructions to connect the flame sensor and buzzer to the Arduino, and includes an Arduino program that reads the sensor voltage, compares it to a threshold, and triggers the buzzer if a fire is detected.

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AzarulFahminAbHamid
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83 views

Arduino Lesson 14-Fire Alarm

This document describes how to connect and program an Arduino to create a basic fire alarm using a flame sensor and buzzer. It explains that the flame sensor detects infrared light from fire and outputs a changing voltage level. It provides instructions to connect the flame sensor and buzzer to the Arduino, and includes an Arduino program that reads the sensor voltage, compares it to a threshold, and triggers the buzzer if a fire is detected.

Uploaded by

AzarulFahminAbHamid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arduino Lesson 14

Fire Alarm
Intro

Flame sensor (i.e., the infrared receiving triode) are


specially used to search for the fire source in robot, this
sensor is particularly sensitive to the flame
How it work?

Infrared is very sensitive to flame, use special infrared


receiving tube to detect fire, and then turn the flame
brightness into high and low level signal, input the signal
to the central processor, the central processor will react
according to the change of signal.
Connection?

1. The short pin is cathode, long pins is anode.


2. Connect the cathode to 5v interface and anode with
10k resistor as below picture shown, the other end of
the resistor connect to GND interface
3. Access the anode of flame sensor positioned column to
analog port #5 with a jumper wire
4. Connect the buzzer as lesson 2 shown.

Below picture for reference

Parts required
Flame Sensor x 1
Buzzer x 1
10K Resistor x 1
Jumper wires x 1Bundle
Experiment Theory
The voltage value from analog port is changing by the distance
between flame and sensor. A AVO meter read about 0.3v without
flame approached. When flame is approaching,voltage reading is
about 1.0 V, closer to the flame, the bigger the voltage is.Before we
start, we can store a value (voltage) i.e I, then keep reading the
voltage value from analog port, i.e j,make the differential as k =
j-I and compare with 0.6v. Set the buzzer to make a sound when the
differential >0.6v, if not, buzzer not make sounds.

Program for reference


int flame=A5;//Define flame interface as analog interface
#0.
int Beep=8;//Define buzzer interface as digital interface
#7.
int val=0;//Define digital variables.
val void setup()
{ pinMode(Beep,OUTPUT);//Set LED as output
pinMode(flame,INPUT);//Set buzzer as input
Serial.begin(9600);//Set baud rate as 9600
}

void loop() { val=analogRead(flame);//Read the analog


value
from flame sensor
Serial.println(val);//Output analog value and print it out
if(val>=600)//When analog value 600buzzer make
sound
{ digitalWrite(Beep,HIGH); } else
{ digitalWrite(Beep,LOW); } }
Download the program as Arduino tutorial shown

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