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Cup Rins

The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts like abstraction, classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism and templates. It covers key concepts such as classes, objects, member functions, inheritance, virtual functions. It also discusses STL containers and file handling in C++.

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Cristian Cornea
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© © All Rights Reserved
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47 views5 pages

Cup Rins

The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts like abstraction, classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism and templates. It covers key concepts such as classes, objects, member functions, inheritance, virtual functions. It also discusses STL containers and file handling in C++.

Uploaded by

Cristian Cornea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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r. ABSTRACTIZAREA DATELOR.
CONCEPTUL DE CLASA

(Abstraa-nata
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lepararea
Constructori
gidestructor..................:.
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Obiectecu extensiiin memoriaOinamlca
Pointerul
tltis.........
Func{iite
o" ur."r ....:.......:.....:.......
Senqrqrpo

1J Pointerila obiecte.MasiveOe
oUlecie '
l."-tClaseincluse.Compunereu
oUir.-r.ior'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.
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Clasecu membriconstanfi
Speci{icatontl
,static
aplicatmemnito, un;i;i;;;

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i

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Pointeride membri,membriin
clasi

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p'i'ilrsiii;:til;io.;;;;;
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obiectelo,
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30
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36
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.......... 44

Obiecte constante

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46
46
48

T"ST'*{NCARCAREA
OPERATORILOR $I FUNCTIILOR
' i srpraincircareafuncliilor
inJ.p.norrt" qi u-run.riiio"rl",nur. 52
.
" '-\specte generalegi restricliipi"i"C
supra?ncircarea
operatorilor....
54
- $'rryrain.errr."u
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56

Cuprins

{
opefatorilorunari++ $i Supraincdrcarea
operatorilorbinari+ de adunare5i +=
Supraincircarea
>> gi << ...,.......
aleoperatorilor
Supralncdrcdri
\ a"r Supra?ncdrcarea
operatorului
[ ] ..
new
operatorilor
Supralncdrcarea
Sidelete........
LAJ
a
cast
operatorului
Supraincdrcarea
a
operatoruluivirguld
Supralncdrcarea
a
operatoruluifunclie
Supraincdrcarea
o
operatorului
-> ..........
Supraincdrcarea

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tat

2.4Conversiiintre obiectede diferitetipuri


2.5Aplica.tii
3. CLASE DERTVATE.MO$TENIRI. FUNCTII VIRTUALE
unorcaracteristici
3.1Derivareaclaselor.Mogtenirea
o
o

integral
Funcfii carenu semo$tenesc
Mo$tenireversusincluderedeclase

3.2 Funclii virtuale


3.3Mogtenirimultiple
o
o
o
o
o

membrilormogtenifi,caresenumescla fel in doul


Ambiguitili la adresarea
dintreclaseledebazl
Mogtenirimultipledin clasecu o bazdcomund.AmbiguidFla mo$tenirile
.............
o bazicomund
dinclasedebazicu
Derivarevirtualf,
in aceea$i
clasl ............
virtualegi nevirtuale
Componente
din clasederivatevirhral . . .... ' . . . .
Ambiguitd{ila funclii virtualemogtenite

4. OPERATII DE INTRARE / IE$IRE ORIENTATE PE


STREAM.URI
chtqi cottt .........
4.1Lucrucu obiectele
4.2Intrdri/ iegiricu formatareadatelor
4.3 Detectarea
erorilorapirutein operaliilede intrare/ ieqire '.....
4.4lntrdri/ iegiripe figierenestandard
datelorin memodainternl
4.5 Formatarea

56
58
41

64
68
71,
1r1
la

'75
'77
79
86

108
I 11+

116
116
124
125

7. DOMENII DE NUME . ^
7.1 Definirea qi actualizar
7.2 Utihzareadomeniilor d

8. BTBLTOTECA DE $ABL
(Stnndard Templ.ateIibrm
8.1 Structurade ansamblu
8.2 Containeresecvenliale
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
r

t34
137
144
147
158

r76

Derivareaclaselorteilryla
Compunerea
claselorreriip
Compunerea
claselorlernp

Vectorul ca gablon
$ablon pentru containeru
$ablonuldeque

8.4 Containere
adaptive ..

174

6. $ABLOANE DE CLASE (Clasetempl.ate)


6.1Funcliiqi clasetemplate

o
o
o

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11)

..
5.2 Structuriarborescente

6.3Specializiri
6.4Relaliiintre qabloane

8.3 Containereleasociativ

t62

Lis ta s i mp l u i n l d n ,tu i tl............


Stiva
Coada

o Functiitemplale
o Ciasetemplale
6.2 Instanliereaqabloanelo

t26
r29
130

5. IMPLEMENTAREA OBIECTUALA A STRUCTURILOR


DE DATE DINAMICE
t62
5.1 Structuride datedinamiceliniare
o
o
o

Cryrins

186

Containereleasociativese
Containereleasociativeril;
Adaptorul stack
Adaptorul queue
Adaptorulpriority_Ercue

8.5Iteratori
.

Iteratoripredefinifi

! 5 .\l gor i tm .............


i
i
: - .Lp i i c afi.....

9. IDE\TIFICAREA TIPI I
EXECUTIEI (RTTI - Rur
9.i Cadrulgeneral
9.1Operatorul
rypeid.....
9.-1Operato
rul dynarni c_ca

lil. FISIERUL CA OBIECT


i {}.I Figierulin accessecv
10.3Figierulin accesinder
o
r

Cadrulconceptual
Structurade index

t6
F8
P
,4

It
It

o
o

6.2Instanfierea
gabloanelor.
constante?nclaseletemplate
6.3Specializdri
6.4Relaliiintre qabloane
o
o
o

l+
ls

te
t6
108
l14
l16
116

w
429
130
131

Derivareaclaselortenplate
Compunerea
claselortemplateprin includere
compunerea
claselortemprate
prin parametri
zaresraltd clasrtemplate. . ..

7.1 Definirea qi actualizareadomeniilor de nume


T.2Utilizarea domeniilor de nume

8. BIBLIOTECA DE $ABLOAT\E STANDARD C++


(StandardTemplateLibrary - ST:L)
8.1Structurade ansamblu
a bibliotecii
8.2 Containeresecventiale
o
o
o

Vectorul ca gablon
$ablon pentru containerul secvenfial/.lsl
gablonuldeque
:..........

8.3 Containereleasociative
o
o

Containerele asociativeset. multiset


Containerele asociativemap, multimap

8.4 Containereadaptive
.
.
I

Adaptorulstack
AdaptorulEteue
Adaptorulpriority_queue

JY
137

8.5 Iteratori

14

8.6 Algoritmi
8.7 Aplicalii

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irt
I

lsz
162

lzz
p+
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:

186

186
188
192
197
203
204
209
2tl

7. DOMENII DE NUME - NAMESPACE

lzs
n6

Funclii template
Claselemplate

Iteratoripredefinili

9. IDENTIFICAREA TIPULUI LA MOMENTUL


EXECUTIEI (RTTI - gun-fime lype ldentification)
9.1Cadrulgeneral
..:....
9.2Operatorultypeid
9.3 OperatoruI dynamic_cast

10.FI$TERULCA OBTECT
10.1Fiqierul?naccessecvenlialqi direct
10.2Figierulin accesindexat
r

Cadrulconceptual
SFucturade index

2t4
215

220
222
222
225
226
228
228
z)2

234
234
235
236
,?R

243
247
254

260
261
264

270
275
275
276

Implementarea
accesuluiindexatla figier

Testegrild
Intreb6ri
Rdspunsuri
Index
Bibliografie............

282

288
319
329
333

ABSTRA
CON

Tipul a

Conceptdc

Pointeri le

z Clase

,- Tipologie
r

Transferd

Pointeri dc

Clase gi
acces
Ilodi

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