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    10 Maths Key Notes CH 02 Polynomials

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    A polynomial is an algebraic expression involving coefficients and variables, where the highest power of the variable is the degree of the polynomial. This document defines and provides examples of different types of polynomials based on their degree, including constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials. It also discusses key properties of polynomials like the number and sum of their zeros, and the division algorithm for polynomials.

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    10 Maths Key Notes CH 02 Polynomials

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    A polynomial is an algebraic expression involving coefficients and variables, where the highest power of the variable is the degree of the polynomial. This document defines and provides examples of different types of polynomials based on their degree, including constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials. It also discusses key properties of polynomials like the number and sum of their zeros, and the division algorithm for polynomials.

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    10 Maths Key Notes Ch 02 Polynomials

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    A polynomial is an algebraic expression involving coefficients and variables, where the highest power of the variable is the degree of the polynomial. This document defines and provides examples of different types of polynomials based on their degree, including constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials. It also discusses key properties of polynomials like the number and sum of their zeros, and the division algorithm for polynomials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    63 views1 page

    10 Maths Key Notes CH 02 Polynomials

    Uploaded by

    niharika
    A polynomial is an algebraic expression involving coefficients and variables, where the highest power of the variable is the degree of the polynomial. This document defines and provides examples of different types of polynomials based on their degree, including constant, linear, quadratic, cubic, and bi-quadratic polynomials. It also discusses key properties of polynomials like the number and sum of their zeros, and the division algorithm for polynomials.

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    Key Notes

    Chapter-02
    Polynomials

    An algebraic expression of the form a0 x n + a1 x n 1 + a2 x n 2 + ... + an 1 x + an , where a0 , a1 , a2 ...an


    are real numbers, n is a non-negative integer and a0 0 is called a polynomial of degree n.

    Degree: The highest power of x in a polynomial p(x) is called the degree of polynomial.
    Polynomials of degrees 1, 2 and 3 are called linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials
    respectively.
    Types of Polynomial:
    (i)
    Constant Polynomial: A polynomial of degree zero is called a constant polynomial
    and it is of the form p(x) = k.
    (ii)
    Linear Polynomial: A polynomial of degree one is called linear polynomial and it is of
    the form p(x) = ax + b where a, b are real numbers and a0 0 .
    (iii) Quadratic Polynomial: A quadratic polynomial in x with real coefficient is of the
    2
    form ax + bx + c , where a, b, c are real numbers with a 0 .
    (iv) Cubical Polynomial: A polynomial of degree three is called cubical polynomial and is
    of the form p(x) = ax3 + bx 2 + cx + d where a, b, c, d are real numbers and a 0 .
    (v)
    Bi-quadratic Polynomial: A polynomial of degree four is called bi-quadratic
    polynomial and it is of the form p ( x) = ax 2 + bx3 + cx 2 + dx + e , where a, b, c, d, e are
    real numbers and a 0 .
    The zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are precisely the xcoordinates of the points where the
    graph of y = p(x) intersects the x-axis i.e. x = a is a zero of polynomial p(x) if p(a) = 0.
    A polynomial can have at most the same number of zeros as the degree of polynomial.
    b
    c
    For quadratic polynomial ax 2 + bx + c (a 0) Sum of zeros = Produce of zeros =
    a
    a
    The division algorithm states that given any polynomial p(x) and polynomial g(x), there are
    polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that: p ( x ) = g ( x ) .q ( x ) + r ( x ) , g ( x ) 0 where r(x) = 0 or

    degree of r(x) < degree of g(x)


    The division algorithm states that given any polynomial p(x) and polynomial g(x), there are
    polynomials q(x) and r(x) such that: p(x) = g(x). q (x) + r(x), g(x) = 0 where r(x) = 0 or degree
    of r(x) < degree of g(x).

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