C Language

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C Language - Overview

C is a general-purpose, high-level language that was originally developed by Dennis M. Ritchie


to develop the UNIX operating system at Bell Labs. C was originally first implemented on the
DEC PDP-11 computer in 1972.
In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie produced the first publicly available description of
C, now known as the K&R standard.
The UNIX operating system, the C compiler, and essentially all UNIX application programs
have been written in C. C has now become a widely used professional language for various
reasons

Easy to learn
Structured language

It produces efficient programs

It can handle low-level activities

It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms

Facts about C

C was invented to write an operating system called UNIX.


C is a successor of B language which was introduced around the early 1970s.

The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard Institute
(ANSI).

The UNIX OS was totally written in C.

Today C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language.

Most of the state-of-the-art software have been implemented using C.

Today's most popular Linux OS and RDBMS MySQL have been written in C.

Why use C?
C was initially used for system development work, particularly the programs that make-up the
operating system. C was adopted as a system development language because it produces code
that runs nearly as fast as the code written in assembly language. Some examples of the use of C
might be

Operating Systems
Language Compilers

Assemblers

Text Editors

Print Spoolers

Network Drivers

Modern Programs

Databases

Language Interpreters

Utilities

C Programs
A C program can vary from 3 lines to millions of lines and it should be written into one or more
text files with extension ".c"; for example, hello.c. You can use "vi", "vim" or any other text
editor to write your C program into a file.
This tutorial assumes that you know how to edit a text file and how to write source code inside a
program file.

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