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Lecture Week 1

This document provides an overview of energy balance concepts from Chapter 7 of the textbook "Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes". It discusses the different forms of energy including heat, work, kinetic, potential and enthalpy. It also covers energy balances for closed and open systems. For closed systems, the change in internal energy plus any change in kinetic or potential energy must equal the heat added minus any work done. For open systems at steady state, the rate of energy input must equal the rate of energy output. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to set up and solve energy balance problems.

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32 views14 pages

Lecture Week 1

This document provides an overview of energy balance concepts from Chapter 7 of the textbook "Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes". It discusses the different forms of energy including heat, work, kinetic, potential and enthalpy. It also covers energy balances for closed and open systems. For closed systems, the change in internal energy plus any change in kinetic or potential energy must equal the heat added minus any work done. For open systems at steady state, the rate of energy input must equal the rate of energy output. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to set up and solve energy balance problems.

Uploaded by

Ibnu Hamid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENERGY BALANCE

CHE531

Text Book :
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes
Richard M. Felder
Ronald W. Rousseau

Week 1
Introduction to Energy Balance
(Chapter 7)
Forms of Energy: Heat, Work, Kinetic,

Potential, Enthaply.
Energy Balances: Closed Systems and
Open System
Tables of Thermodynamic Data

Energy Balance Procedures

Forms of Energy:
Heat, Work, Kinetic, Potential, Enthaply.
(7.1 page 315)

Kinetic Ek: motion, rotation

Potential Ep: position, level

Internal U: atoms, molecules

Heat Q: temperature different


between system and surrounding
+ve to the system from surrounding
Work, W: driving force
+ve done by the system to the
surrounding
Enthalphy, H: Open system, change
in temperature

Kinetic and Potential Energy :


(7.2 page 317)

Kinetic energy: Ek (J) = (mu2)

u = velocity (m/s)
m = mass (kg)

Potential Energy : EP (J) = mgz

g = gravity
z = elevation

Examples

Examples 7.2-1
Example 7.2-2

Energy balances:
closed and open systems

Batch = closed system


Semibatch and continuous
systems = open systems

Energy balance in closed


system

U E K E P Q W eq 7.3 4
(final initial)

U 0,
In closeds system, no temp. change, no phase change,
no chem reaction, almost no pressure change
E K 0, E p 0
No acceleration , no rising and falling, respectively
Q 0, adiabatic
temp surrounding and system is the same, perfect isulation
W 0,
no moving part ect...

Example 7.3-1

Energy balance opened


system at steady state
Work
(Flow + Shaft) eq 7.4-1
Work done by fluid eq 7.4-4
Specific properties and enthalpy
Specific = amount/total amount

v specific volume (L/kg)


specific enthalpy U
pV

Example 7.4-1

Open system energy


balance

input-=output, accumulation = 0
Eq 7.4-15

H E K E P Q WS

Tables of thermodynamic
data
Reference state and state properties
Refer to page 325
Example 7.5-1
Steam table refer to table B.5-B.7
Example 7.5-2

Energy balance procedure

Refer page 330


Example 7.6-1
Example 7.6-3

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