Recorder Karate Kids Unit Plan
Recorder Karate Kids Unit Plan
Recorder Karate Kids Unit Plan
Culminating Activity/Products:
This unit allows the grade 3 students the chance to start learning an instrument
through the recorder. The students will be working together as a class, and
separately on their own to earn the various colored karate belts. These belts
help the students stay on task and be self motivated to learn. It also helps them
lean good practice technique for home. Through getting their karate belts, the
students will have a sense of competition with themselves, and will learn that
they will only get as far as they practice. This will help the students stay
interested in the classes, practice at home, and overall develop good recorder
technique. This unit will also focus on beginning to understand how to play an
instrument, and how learning to play the recorder can one day transfer over to
their band instruments. By learning the basics of tonguing, tone, note reading,
and practice in this unit, the students will understand the importance of each of
those by the time they start band in grade 5.
a) The central focus of this unit is the recorder, and relating the notes that
they learn by rote to the notes written on the music staff. The students
will understand how to properly play the recorder (good tone, correct
fingerings etc.), and how to transfer their new knowledge of reading
notes to their instruments.
b) This unit will be taught during Grade 3 classroom music.
c) This unit will extend throughout 12 periods, at 36 minutes each.
d) This unit is focused around the playing and reading aspects of the
program of studies for the elementary music classroom. Through
learning their recorders, the students will develop a skill on their
instrument, as well as an understanding of playing with others in an
ensemble. Through various pieces, the students will be taught by rote
at the beginning, and eventually will be able to read the notes written
on the page and integrate rhythm into their playing. Through their own
Over the 6-week period that I will be teaching, the grade three students will
be periodically tested on their recorder and note naming skills. Each of the
eight recorder karate belt playing tests challenges students on various skills,
each one getting progressively more difficult. From the white belt test of
playing a B on their instrument, to the black belt test of creating their own
piece, the students will be tested on the new knowledge that they will be
learning in class. There will be times, set up by the teacher, that the students
will be able to come in and test for their next belt, although it will be left up
to the students to follow through. There will be five to ten minutes left at the
end of each class to encourage students to test for their belts, but after that it
will be on their own time (recess, lunch, after school) to come in and test.
The students will be required to gain the basic knowledge on their instrument
and will be tested up until the blue belt. It is up to them if they would like to
continue afterwards. Through these tests, students will be gaining an aspect
of performing. Some students may need to work on nerves, others may need
to work on correct fingerings before coming in to test for their belt. This
provides students with valuable performance skills and provides the teacher
with one on one time with each student to summitavely assess how they are
doing, and help them if necessary. By coming in on their own time, students
will be telling the teacher when they are ready to test, rather than feeling
scared or unprepared. Students will be aware that they do have to test up to
their blue belt, and the teacher will remind them if necessary.
The students will periodically be given musical mad minutes as well, which
will assess the students on their note naming knowledge. The teacher will
have worked on note naming in class, and the students will have learned
various new notes on their recorders. The mad minutes will help the teacher
summitavely assess where the students are at with their note naming
knowledge, whether or not they understand the concept of line notes and
space notes, and whether they can identify their notes without having the
instruments in front of them. This will help the students read notes in the
long run, and will help them make the connection between notes on the page,
and notes on their instruments. This will come in particularly handy during
their band classes in grade 5.
In the final two classes, students will be set up in a band like formation to
work on a few pieces. The students will have previously clapped out the
rhythms, used various techniques to help them with the notes, and played
through the pieces slowly separately, bar by bar with the teacher, and finally
all together on their own. By going into the band setting, students will feel as
though they are part of a band, and will get the true experience of what it is
like to play their instruments all together in that setting. The band formation
will also force students to have good posture and both hands on their
recorder at all times. The students will (in the second last class) practice in
this type of setting and then in the final class, will be able to perform for both
their regular music teacher as well as their classroom teacher. This helps the
students feel as though they have had a concert, and have successfully
completed their recorder unit.
Aim/big idea.
Aim/big idea: By the end of the unit, students will understand . . . how to make music using an instrument.
Essential questions.
Essential questions:
1. Do I have the correct posture, hand positioning, and tone while playing my instrument?
2. How can musical expression (dynamics, accents etc.) add to my performance?
3. How are the notes I am playing shown on the staff?
Assessment/Evaluation (i.e.
assessment of learning)
ULE: 1.1.1
Students will be able to identify parts
of their pieces that have repeating bars
or phrases.
ULE: 1.1.2
Students will be able to connect and
link parts of the piece they are learning,
to parts they already know.
SLE/SLO: 1.2
ULE: 1.2.1
ULE: 1.2.2
Students will be able to remember that
their piece will always be ending on do
(tonic).
SLE/SLO: 1.3
ULE: 1.1.1
SLE RW20: solfa training to include low la and low so (la so) and
high do (do)
ULE: 1.1.2
Students will be able to identify high
do
GLE/GLO: 2
GLO #5: Musical skills and knowledge
SLE/SLO: 2.1
ULE: 2.1.1
ULE: 2.1.2
Students will be able to read music and
transfer it to their recorder.
SLE/SLO: 2.2
ULE: 2.2.1
ULE: 2.2.2
Students will be able to correctly
interpret both tas and ti-tis in their
music before playing.
SLE/SLO: 2.3
ULE: 2.3.1
SLE RW 23: Read instrumental scores for rhythm and melody instruments.
ULE: 2.3.2
Various Belt tests (White, yellow,
ULE: 3.1.1
ULE: 3.1.2
Students will be able to play their
music with dynamics.
Special Considerations
Social context issues.
As a teacher, I think it would be rare to say that you taught a class with no
exceptionalities, but in this class that was indeed the case. This grade three
class had no coded students, and therefore had no students with aids or any
type of direct exceptionality. However, I did have a few students who truly
struggled throughout the process of learning recorder so I will talk about what I
did to help them learn.
I was in an interesting school in the fact that in the classroom that I was
teaching this unit to, I had very few social context issues. I was in a catholic
school, so I was able to give the students religious music if I wanted (although
I didnt in the end), I had no ESL students, extremely involved parents who
helped their children practice at home, and no FNMI students.
Student #1 was a girl who always wanted to please everyone. Therefore, if you
asked her how she was doing, she would always reply with great!. It didnt
take long however to discover that this student was really struggling with the
whole concept of learning an instrument. I first caught on to how much she
was struggling by looking at her Musical mad minute that we did on the second
day of class. I could tell that while other students usually would mix up the
same notes over and over, student #1 was constantly guessing at what she was
doing. I took her aside while the other students were practicing later that day,
and could tell that she was an extremely visual student. She needed that one on
one help in order to learn her pieces. Therefore, I used the resources I had
available to me, and sent her out with my TA to get help learning her notes.
All this student truly needed was specific one on one time, and someone fully
explaining it to her. She also needed the notes written down for her on the
page. Therefore, for the orange belt I changed the way that I had the music set
up for my students to help her out. Instead of having my notes written out on
the staff for them, I had the rhythms with the notes written underneath. That
helped this particular student feel more comfortable with her notes and allowed
her to focus more on the fingerings than anything else. Although I could not
always modify all the students pages like that, so that they do learn to read
music, I could definitely modify hers until she feels confident enough to do it
herself.
The music we will be learning about in this unit will relate to every single one
of my students because I plan to use Canadian music and as Canadians, I think
it is vital that they learn as many of the folk songs as possible. I have been
placed in a very well off area, and I did not have too much diversity when it
comes to social class. However, I think it is extremely important for students
to be exposed to pieces from all social classes, and ethnicities. I do not want
my students playing Hot Cross Buns fifty times in a row. I want them to
learn a piece like Land of the Silver Birch- one that they do not necessarily
know, and that has culture and history behind it.
For the final few classes, I am hoping that my students will be ready to play an
arrangement (arranged by me) of a piece that they enjoy that they can perform
at their final concert. By the end of the semester, I am planning to have a
multiple part recorder piece ready for them to play based on the G pentatonic
scale. This piece will be based on the consensus of the type of favourite music
they have, and will be an engaging and relatable project for them.
I am planning to be in the classroom at recesses and lunch hour unless I am on
supervision, and plan to let my students know that. I plan to tell them that if
they need any help at all, they are free to come and talk to me about it and I
will help them get past their struggle. They will also be able to sign up for
Belt Testing at those times. Because I know that there will be many students
who dont want to, or are embarrassed to come to me with questions, I plan to
observe them throughout the classes and will talk to them if I feel like they
need help.
Lesson
Topic
Recorder Rules
and learning hand
positioning
Summary of Lessons
Learning Objectives
Assessment/Evaluation
By the end of this lesson TSWBAT . . .
1. Correctly identify how to blow into the
Formative
recorder
observation of
3. Show correct hand positioning- with
discussion about
their left hand on top
how to blow into the
4. Correctly seal their notes on their
recorder
recorder.
Formative
observation of
students hand
positioning through
games and songs
Recorder rule
refresher
Learning B and A
1.
2.
3.
Formative
observation of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes during songs
and games.
Formative
assessment of basic
rhythms through
students playbacks
and leadership
during the echo
game.
-Identifying notes
on the staff
-Adding the note
G
1.
2.
3.
4.
Formative
observation of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes during songs
and games.
Formative
assessment of
students note
naming abilities
Formative
assessment of
students ability to
relate notes on the
smartboard to their
recorders.
-Learning about
Recorder Karate
-Reminder of B,
A, and G
-White belt test
handed out
1.
2.
3.
4.
Formative
observation of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes during songs
10
and games.
Formative
assessment of
students note
naming abilities
Formative
assessment of
students ability to
relate notes on the
smartboard to their
recorders.
11
-Reminder about
note naming
-Reminder of
White Belt
-Introduction to
their yellow belt
1.
2.
3.
Formative
observation of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes during songs
and games.
Summative
assessment of
students note
naming abilities
through the BAG
musical mad minute
Formative
assessment of
students ability to
relate notes on the
smartboard to their
recorders.
-Testing White
belt
Summative
assessment of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Summative
assessment of
students tone and
notes during white
belt testing
Summative
assessment of
students playing
skills through their
12
-Reminder of
BAG notes and
where they sit on
the staff
-Learn low E on
the staff and on
recorders
-Yellow Belt
reminder
1.
2.
3.
4.
13
-Musical Mad
minutes
- Completing
Yellow belt
testing
-Learning Orange
belt
1.
2.
3.
Formative
assessment of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes while playing
Summative
14
assessment of
students playing
skills through their
Yellow belt testing
Summative
assessment of
students note
naming abilities
through the BAG
musical mad minute
-Completing
Orange Belt
-Beginning to
Learn BAG
cannon (what is a
cannon)
1.
2.
3.
Formative
assessment of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes while playing
Summative
assessment of
students playing
15
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
Formative
assessment of
students hand
positioning while
playing.
Formative
assessment of
students tone and
notes while playing
Summative
assessment of
students playing
skills through their
Orange belt testing
(if not completed the
day before)
16
11
-Performance
setup
-Practicing for
final performance
-Blue belt testing
-Composition
piece
1.
2.
3.
4.
12
-Final
performance
-Final testing
1.
Formative
assessment of
students musical
knowledge
Summative
assessment of
students hand
positioning while
playing their blue
belt piece
Summative
assessment of
students tone and
notes while playing
their blue belt piece
Summative
assessment of
students playing
skills through their
blue belt testing
Summative
assessment of
students musical
and rhythmic
knowledge
(composition
project)
Summative
assessment of
students hand
17
2.
3.
positioning while
playing their blue
belt piece
Summative
assessment of
students tone and
notes while playing
their blue belt piece
Summative
assessment of
students playing
skills through their
blue belt testing
Summative
assessment of
students musical
and rhythmic
knowledge
(composition
project)
classroom teachers
Teacher will allow students to continue
working on their composition pieces while
she tests students on their blue belts (or
further).
18
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Assessments
Pre Unit
Assessment
White Belt
Observation
Yellow Belt
Class
Discussion
Orange Belt
Recorder quiz
Formative
Summative
Formative
Summative
Formative
Summative
Summative
N/A
10%
N/A
10%
N/A
10%
10%
Learning Outcomes
Title
Type
(Formative/Summative)
Weighting
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Assessments
Green Belt
Blue Belt
Class
Discussion
Purple Belt
Recorder Test
Black Belt
Composition
Project
Summative
Summative
Formative
Formative
Summative
Formative
Summative
10%
10%
N/A
N/A
20%
N/A
20%
Title
Learning Outcomes
Type
(Formative/Summative)
Weighting
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Outcomes
Pre Unit
Assessment
White Belt
Brief Description
This will be a handout that is given to the
students at the end of the first class. It will be
a simple handout that has various questions
about where the students feel like they are at
with their musical knowledge, as well as their
favorite songs to listen to, favorite movies,
etc. I will also be asking them how they feel
about recorder (excited, skeptical, not excited
at all), and whether or not they play any other
instruments.
I will be using this assessment to get to know
my students and their own backgrounds. It
will help me know whether or not they are
excited for learning an instrument, and will
warn me about some potential classroom
management difficulties ahead of time. I will
also be using their choices of favorite songs to
pick some of the testing songs for the various
belts (such as let it go for black belt.)
The white belt will be assessing my students
on the very basics of recorder. This
assessment will take place like the rest of
them, when the students feel as though they
are ready to take the test. This playing test in
particular will focus on the students hold on
the recorder and whether the students can
play the note B four times in a row with
correct tone and the correct seal on their
recorder.
I will be using this assessment to see whether
or not my students have understood what I
have been teaching them in class, and if they
truly understand the correct hold of the
recorder. If I find that many of the students
do not seem to have a good grasp of this
For
AS
X X
OF
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
concept, I will be going back to square one to
re-teach it.
Observation
M8, P13
Yellow Belt
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Class
Discussion
M8, P13
Orange Belt
X X
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Recorder
quiz
X X
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Outcomes
Green Belt
P13, RW23
Blue Belt
Brief Description
The green belt will be the first of the tests to
check the students knowledge not only on
their technique on the recorder, but on their
ability to play a piece of music as well. This
assessment will take place like the rest of
them, when the students feel as though they
are ready to take the test. This playing test in
particular will focus on one particular (short)
piece of music for the student to play that has
all the notes B, A, and G. This piece will be
simple enough that they dont need to have
too much knowledge of rhythm, but they will
be required to have read music (B, A, G) for
them to be able to correctly play the piece.
I will be using this assessment to see whether
or not my students have understood what I
have been teaching them in class, and if they
truly understand how the notes on the staff
relate to their recorder. If I find that many of
the students do not seem to have a good
grasp of this concept, I will have to go back
and work again on showing the students how
the notes on the staff can be played on their
recorders.
The blue belt is the last belt that the students
are required to achieve. It will test students
on their knowledge about their technique on
the recorder, and on their ability to play a
slightly more difficult piece of music. This
assessment will take place like the rest of
them, when the students feel as though they
are ready to take the test. This playing test in
particular will focus on one particular (short)
piece of music for the student to play that has
all the notes B, A, and G. This piece will be
both quarter notes and eighth notes unlike
For
AS
OF
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Class
Discussion
Purple Belt
X X
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Recorder
Test
Black Belt
X X
Subject Area
Grade Level
Topic
Length of Unit (days)
Music
Grade 3
Recorder
12 classes
Composition
X X
Name: ___________
Date: ____________
B-A-G
BAG
TEST
Mad
BAGMinute
TEST
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BAG march
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Become a Composer
Now that youve learned your notes on your recorder, and gotten your belts
its time to compose a recorder piece of your very own! Use the 6 bars
below to create a piece of music using the notes youve learned on your
recorder, and then present it to the teacher.
Requirements
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Bibliography
Gagn, D. (2001). The complete recorder resource kit. Red Deer, Alta.: Themes & Variations.
Marcelline, M. (1998). Beginning Recorder in an Orff Setting
Marcelline, M. Reach for a Star
Name that Note. (2015). http://www.teachingideas.co.uk/notation/name-that-note
Philipak, B., & Jennings, P. (2002). Recorder karate: A highly motivational method for young
players. Wauwatosa, WI: Plank Road Pub.
Reflective Critique
This unit, although fun an interesting, took me almost completely out of my comfort zone. It
was interesting to me, because I love elementary students and I have always thought that I would
teach them in the long run. Planning this unit however, was extremely different because it
wasnt band, it wasnt even choir, and I hadnt played the recorder since fifth grade. There are
some things that I would keep the same in my unit like my choice of songs, and the times that
they learned the new notes. Although there were many good parts to my unit, there were also
parts that I would absolutely 100% change next time I taught it. The first thing I would change is
my own mindset. I struggled in my first two classes to remember, these kids are eight! I had to
learn to wrap my head around the fact that no, they dont know all the notes on a staff, and no
they definitely do not know how to hold a recorder properly. The second thing I would change
would be my first few beginning lessons. The students are without a doubt not ready to learn to
play a note on their first day with their recorders. It takes time (and a lot of it) to learn the basic
rules, hand positioning, and the fact that the holes have to be completely sealed. Not only that,
but it takes time to learn the correct air flow, and the correct tonguing; and they have to learn
those things off the instrument first. Next would be how I introduced the Recorder Karate
concept. Although the students were super excited about the aspect of earning their belts, I
told them the order of the belts which seemed totally harmless at the time. However, because I
only taught the students for six weeks the amount of belts that I had for them (8) was completely
unreasonable. All the kids wanted to get to their black belt and unfortunately, none of them did.
I didnt have enough time to teach them all the skills required to complete their black belt tests,
and that was absolutely a set back for me and something I would change in the future.
I think that my ULEs and learning objectives were absolutely age and level appropriate if not at
the beginning of the unit, at the end. I was lucky because I had an extremely strong group of
grade threes who were anxious to learn. I think that if the class had been a little less excited
about the concept of playing the recorder, I could have run into some issues. I definitely think
that the recorder unit is one that should be saved until well into the year when you know your
students and what they are capable of.
I am pleased to say that my instructional strategies seemed to be effective and my students did
rise to the occasion and succeed in ways that maybe I wasnt expecting. By the end of my time
with them, listening to my class play the recorder was actually an enjoyable experience
(something that isnt always the case with the recorder). I think my students were engaged
throughout most of my lessons, which was wonderful to see and they always seemed really
excited about coming to music class. The materials I chose to use with my students were
absolutely amazing and really helped me every step of the way. Although I may have picked
some stuff that was too difficult for them at the beginning, by the end I believe I was using my
materials effectively and picked songs and exercises that were enjoyable for my students.
Although I think that I had really good classroom management with my students, I think that I
definitely need to do some work on moving on quickly. At grade 3, my students were still young
enough that they had to be moving fairly often and couldnt just sit and listen for the entire
period. I found this extremely challenging at times, and even lost control of the class once. I
found it difficult to remember that the students needed things like games, and time to get up and
move around. At first, I didnt find this a problem because I had found lots of singing games for
working on hand positioning and the first few notes they learned on the recorder. However, I
found it extremely difficult to get some of the students engaged when we were learning different
pieces of music. They didnt want to sit there to learn it like you would do with a band, but I
struggled to find a way that would allow them to get up and walk around but learn their music at
the same time. I think that if I ever did this unit again, I would honestly consider getting my
students sitting like a band would for at least the last few weeks. This way, I could not only
prepare them for band, but give each of them their own music that they could write on and read
off of. I think this would make the sitting and learning new music part of recorder exciting for
them. It would allow them to have the feeling of collaboration with their class, and it would
even potentially be possible to get more than one part going at once.
For this class, my plan for establishing and maintaining a positive learning environment was
successful. I had these students all morning while I worked in the grade three classroom as well,
and by maintaining a presence there, I held onto it during music lessons. The students were
always extremely excited to play their recorders and would ask me daily if they could come in
and test for their belts. I was extremely pleased by the end with how far they had come, and how
much work they put into practicing for their recorder belts.
I think overall, I would call my unit a success. Although there are definitely a few things I would
change and a few lessons that fell flat, it was an amazing learning experience to be in the
elementary classroom. I think as a music educator it is important to be well rounded in all
aspects of your teaching, and teaching recorder to grade threes definitely helped me achieve
that.