Slovin'S Formula

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SLOVIN'S FORMULA

- is used to calculate the sample size (n) given the population size (N) and a
margin of error (e).
- it's a random sampling technique formula to estimate sampling size
-It is computed as n = N / (1+Ne2).
whereas:
n = no. of samples
N = total population
e = error margin / margin of error

When to use slovin's formula?


- If a sample is taken from a population, a formula must be used to take into
account confidence levels and margins of error. When taking statistical samples,
sometimes a lot is known about a population, sometimes a little and sometimes
nothing at all. For example, we may know that a population is normally
distributed (e.g., for heights, weights or IQs), we may know that there is a
bimodal distribution (as often happens with class grades in mathematics classes)
or we may have no idea about how a population is going to behave (such as
polling college students to get their opinions about quality of student life). Slovin's
formula is used when nothing about the behavior of a population is known at at
all.
How to use slovin's formula? (Examples)
- To use the formula, first figure out what you want your error of tolerance to be.
For example, you may be happy with a confidence level of 95 percent (giving a
margin error of 0.05), or you may require a tighter accuracy of a 98 percent
confidence level (a margin of error of 0.02). Plug your population size and
required margin of error into the formula. The result will be the number of
samples you need to take.
In research methodology, for example N=1000 and e=0.05
n = 1000 / (1 + 1000 * 0.5)
n = 1000 / (1 + 250)
n = 3.984063745 = 4 samplings

A researcher plans to conduct a survey. If the population on High City is


1,000,000 , find the sample size if the margin of error is 25%
First : Convert the Margin Error 25% by dividing it to 100
Given:
N = 1,000,000
e = 25% = 0.025

n = 1,000,000/(1 + 1,000,000 0.025 )


n = 1,000,000/(1 + 1,000,000 0.000625 )
n = 1,000,000/(1 + 625 )
n = 1,000,000/626
n = 1597.44 or approx. 1597

Suppose that you have a group of 1,000 city government employees and you
want to survey them to find out which tools are best suited to their jobs. You
decide that you are happy with a margin of error of 0.05. Using Slovin's formula,
you would be required to survey n = N / (1 + Ne2) people:
1,000 / (1 + 1000 * 0.05 * 0.05) = 286

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