RRU3971 Description

Issue

01

Date

2015-12-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.

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RRU3971 Description

Contents

Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Appearance ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Physical Ports ................................................................................................................................................... 2

2 Technical Specifications .............................................................................................................. 4

2.1 Frequency Band ............................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Capacity ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.3 Receiver Sensitivity ......................................................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Typical Output Power ....................................................................................................................................... 6
2.5 Power Consumption ......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Input Power ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.7 Equipment Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 9
2.8 CPRI Port Specifications ................................................................................................................................ 10
2.9 Environment Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 10

3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................... 12

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RRU3971 Description

1 Introduction

Introduction

The RRU3971 is an outdoor remote radio unit. It is the radio frequency (RF) part of a
distributed base station and can be located near antennas. The RRU3971 can modulate,
demodulate, combine, and divide baseband and RF signals. It also processes baseband and RF
signal data. With the Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology, the RRU3971 supports the
triple-mode or dual-mode operation of any two modes of GSM, UMTS, and LTE through
software configuration modification.
Adopting an innovative design, RRU3971 is able to work in 4 TX and 4 RX mode and
therefore supports higher output power and larger carrier capacity.
The software version of the RRU3971 is SRAN11.1, which is compatible with the N-1 and
N-2 versions of MBTS, MBSC, and OSS NEs. Therefore, the RRU3971 can be used with
products of SRAN9.0, SRAN10.1 and SRAN11.1 versions. All these three versions include
the RRU3971 software components. The RRU3971 used in SRAN9.0, SRAN10.1 and
SRAN11.1 has no impact on the KPI of products.

1.1 Appearance
Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the RRU3971.
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the RRU3971

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1 Introduction

1.2 Physical Ports

RRUs have a modular design. Its external ports are located in the cabling cavity and at the
bottom of the module.
Figure 1-2 and Table 1-1 show the physical ports on the RRU3971.
Figure 1-2 Ports on the RRU3971 panels

Table 1-1 Physical ports on the RRU3971

Port

Connector

Quantity

Function

RF port

4.3-10 connector

Connects to the antenna

Common public
radio interface
(CPRI) port

DLC

Connects to the baseband unit

(BBU)

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1 Introduction

Power supply socket

Easy power
receptacle (pressfit
type)

Receives 48 V DC power

RET port

DB9

Connects to a remote control

unit (RCU)

Alarm port

DB15

Receives alarm signals from

external devices.

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2 Technical Specifications

Technical Specifications

2.1 Frequency Band

Table 2-1 RRU3971 frequency band
Type

Frequency
Band (MHz)

RX Frequency
Band (MHz)

TX Frequency
Band (MHz)

IBW (MHz)

RRU3971

1800

1710 to 1785

1805 to 1880

45

1900

1850 to 1910

1930 to 1990

40

AWS

1710 to 1780

2110 to 2180

70

In versions earlier than SRAN11.1, the RRU3971 supports only the band 4 configuration ( the RX
frequency band of 1710 MHz to 1755 MHz and the TX frequency band of 2110 MHz to 2155 MHz).

2.2 Capacity
Table 2-2 Single-mode capacity
Mode

Capacity

UMTS

(Only AWS/1900 MHz frequency band supported) Each RRU3971

supports eight carriers without MIMO.

LTE

Each RRU3971 supports 2 carriers (4x4 MIMO). The LTE bandwidth is

5, 10, 15, or 20 MHz.

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2 Technical Specifications

Table 2-3 Dual-mode capacity

Mode

Capacity

GSM+UMTS

(Only 1900 MHz frequency band supported)For detailed specifications,

see 0.

GSM+LTE

(Only 1800 MHz/1900 MHz frequency band supported)For detailed

specifications, see 0.

UMTS+LTE

(Only AWS/1900 MHz frequency band supported) For detailed

specifications, see 0.

GSM+UMTS
+LTE

(Only 1900 MHz frequency band supported) For detailed specifications,

see 0.

2.3 Receiver Sensitivity

Table 2-4 RRU3971 receiver sensitivity
Mode

Frequency
Band (MHz)

1-Way
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dBm)

2-Way
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dBm)

4-Way
Receiver
Sensitivity
(dBm)

GSM

1800/1900

-113.4

-116.2

-118.9

UMTS

1900/AWS

-125.8

-128.6

-131.3

LTE

1800/1900/AWS

-106.0

-108.8

-111.5

The receiver sensitivity of GSM, as recommended in 3GPP TS 51.021, is measured in the central
band at the antenna connector on condition that the channel rate is 13 kbit/s and the bit error rate
(BER) is not higher than 2%.

The receiver sensitivity of UMTS, as recommended in 3GPP TS 25.104, is measured in the entire
operating band at the antenna connector on condition that the channel rate reaches 12.2 kbit/s and
the bit error rate (BER) is not higher than 0.001.

The receiver sensitivity of LTE is measured, as recommended in 3GPP TS 36.104, under a 5 MHz
channel bandwidth based on the FRC A1-3 in Annex A.1 (QPSK, R = 1/3, 25 RBs) standard.

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2 Technical Specifications

2.4 Typical Output Power

RRU3971 working in GSM mode and in the 1800 MHz frequency band comply with the standard
EN 301 502 V9.2.1. RRU3971 modules operating in UMTS, LTE, or Multi-Standard Radio (MSR)
mode and in 1900 MHz frequency band comply with the 3GPP TS 37.104 V10.4.0 and TS 37.141
V10.4.0 standards.

The output power is 1 dB lesser than the standard power when the RRU3971 is located at a height of
3500 m to 4500 m; and is 2 dB lesser than the standard power when the RRU3971 is located at a
height of 4500 m to 6000 m.

Factors such as the inter-site distance, frequency reuse factor, power control algorithm, and traffic
model affect the gain achieved by dynamic power allocation. Therefore, in most cases, the network
planning can be based on the power specification achieved by dynamic power allocation.

In power sharing mode, the power control and DTX functions must be enabled. In GBSS8.1, the
dynamic power sharing feature is mutually exclusive with the GBFD-113201 Concentric Cell,
GBFD-114501 Co-BCCH Cell, GBFD-118001 BCCH Dense Frequency Multiplexing, and
GBFD-117501 Enhanced Measurement Report (EMR) features. In GBSS9.0 and later versions, the
dynamic power sharing feature can be used together with these features. However, the dynamic
power sharing feature currently cannot be used together with the GBFD-117002 IBCA (Interference
Based Channel Allocation), GBFD-117001 Flex MAIO, GBFD-118701 RAN Sharing, and
GBFD-114001 Extended Cell features in GBSS8.1, GBSS9.0, and later versions.

Power sharing assumes a random distribution of UEs in the cell.

The output power per carrier in the output power table provides the maximum output power
possible while ensuring the network performance.

When two LTE carriers are configured, it is recommended that the power spectrum density (PSD) of
the two carriers be set to the same value. Power spectrum density = Carrier output power/Carrier
bandwidth (1.4 MHz and 3 MHz bandwidths are considered as 5 MHz bandwidth in this formula.)

Table 2-5 Typical output power of RRU3971 (4 x 40 W, AWS/1900 MHz, UMTS single-mode)
Number of UMTS Carriers

Output Power per UMTS Carrier (W)

40

20

Table 2-6 Typical output power of RRU3971 (4 x 40 W, AWS/1800 MHz/1900 MHz, LTE
single-mode)
Number of LTE Carriers

Output Power per LTE

Carrier (W)

Bandwidth of LTE
Carrier (MHz)

1 (MIMO)

4x40

5, 10, 15, 20

2 (MIMO)

4x20

5, 10, 15, 20

Table 2-7 Typical output power of RRU3971 (4 x 40 W, 1900 MHz, GU MSR)

Number of GSM
Carriers

Number of
UMTS Carriers

Output Power per

GSM Carrier (W)

Output Power per

UMTS Carrier (W)

20

10

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2 Technical Specifications

Number of GSM
Carriers

Number of
UMTS Carriers

Output Power per

GSM Carrier (W)

Output Power per

UMTS Carrier (W)

10

10

Table 2-8 Typical output power of RRU3971 (4 x 40 W, 1800 MHz/1900 MHz, GL MSR)
Number of
GSM Carriers

Number of
LTE Carriers

Output Power
per GSM
Carrier (W)

Output Power
per LTE
Carrier (W)

Bandwidth of
LTE Carrier
(MHz)

1 (MIMO)

15

4x25

5, 10, 15, 20

1 (MIMO)

20

4x20

5, 10, 15, 20

2 (MIMO)

20

4x10

5, 10, 15, 20

1 (MIMO)

10

4x20

5, 10, 15, 20

1 (MIMO)

15

4x10

5, 10, 15, 20

2 (MIMO)

10

4x10

5, 10, 15, 20

Table 2-9 Typical output power of RRU3971 (4 x 40 W, AWS/1900 MHz, UL MSR)

Number of
UMTS
Carriers

Number of
LTE Carriers

Output Power
per UMTS
Carrier (W)

Output Power
per LTE
Carrier (W)

Bandwidth of
LTE Carrier
(MHz)

1 (MIMO)

20

4x20

5, 10, 15, 20

2 (MIMO)

20

4x10

5, 10, 15, 20

Table 2-10 Typical output power of RRU3971 (4 x 40 W, 1900 MHz, GUL MSR)
Number
of GSM
Carriers

Number
of UMTS
Carriers

Number
of LTE
Carriers

Output
Power
per GSM
Carrier
(W)

Output
Power per
UMTS
Carrier
(W)

Output
Power
per
LTE
Carrier
(W)

Bandwidth
of LTE
Carrier
(MHz)

1 (MIMO)

10

10

4x20

5, 10, 15, 20

1 (MIMO)

15

15

4x10

5, 10, 15, 20

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2 Technical Specifications

2.5 Power Consumption

The typical power consumption and the maximum power consumption are measured when the base
station works at a temperature of 25C.

The typical power consumption for GSM is reached when the base station works with 30% load.
The maximum power consumption for GSM is reached when the base station works with 100%
load.

The typical power consumption for UMTS is reached when the base station works with 40% load.
The maximum power consumption for UMTS is reached when the base station works with 100%
load.

The typical power consumption for LTE is reached when the base station works with 50% load. The
maximum power consumption for LTE is reached when the base station works with 100% load.

This section describes the power consumption of an entire base station. Board configurations in a
BBU are as follows:

- GSM: one GTMU.

- UMTS: one UMPTb1 and one WBBPf3 in 3x1 and 3x2 scenarios, one UMPTb1 and two
WBBPf3s in 3 x 3 and 3 x 4 scenarios, one UMPTb1 and two WBBPf3s in 3 x 8 scenarios.

- LTE FDD: one UMPTb1 and one UBBPd5 when one carrier is configured.

Table 2-11 Power consumption of the DBS3900 (Ver.D) (48 V DC) (configured with RRU3971,
4 x 40 W, 1800 MHz)
Mode

Configuration

Output
Power per
Carrier (W)

Typical
Power
Consumpt
ion (W)

Maximu
m Power
Consum
ption (W)

LTE

3 x 20 MHz, 1 carrier

4x40

1550

1840

GSM + LTE

GSM S2/2/2 + LTE 3 x 20

MHz, 1 carrier

GSM: 20

1370

1650

LTE: 4x20

Table 2-12 Power consumption of the DBS3900 (Ver.D) (48 V DC) (configured with RRU3971,
4 x 40 W, 1900 MHz)
Mode

Configuration

Output
Power per
Carrier (W)

Typical
Power
Consumpt
ion (W)

Maximu
m Power
Consum
ption (W)

UMTS

3x8

20

1385

1955

LTE

3 x 20 MHz, 2 carriers

4x20

1345

1765

GSM + UMTS

GSM S4/4/4 +UMTS 3 x 8

GSM: 10

1350

1740

1165

1555

UMTS: 10
GSM + LTE

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GSM S2/2/2 + LTE 3 x 20

MHz, 1 carrier

GSM: 20
LTE: 4x20

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UMTS + LTE

UMTS 3 x 4 + LTE 3 x 20
MHz, 1 carrier

UMTS: 20
LTE: 4x20

1465

1915

Table 2-13 Power consumption of the DBS3900 (Ver.D) (48 V DC) (configured with RRU3971,
4 x 40 W, AWS)
Mode

Configuration

Output
Power per
Carrier (W)

Typical
Power
Consumpt
ion (W)

Maximu
m Power
Consum
ption (W)

UMTS

3x8

20

1475

1895

LTE

3 x 20 MHz, 2 carriers

4x20

1315

1705

UMTS + LTE

UMTS 3 x 4 + LTE 3 x 20
MHz, 1 carrier

UMTS: 20

1435

1855

LTE: 4x20

2.6 Input Power

Table 2-14 Input power
Item

Specifications

Input power

48 V DC; voltage range: 36 V DC to 57 V DC

The RRU3971 supports AC power supply when connected to an external AC/DC
power module or an OPM15M. For details, see AC/DC Power Module User Guide
and OPM15M User Guide.

2.7 Equipment Specifications

Table 2-15 Equipment specifications
Item

Specifications

Dimensions (H x W x D)

400 mm x 300 mm x 100 mm (without the housing)

Weight

15 kg (without the housing)

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2 Technical Specifications

2.8 CPRI Port Specifications

Table 2-16 CPRI port specifications
Item

Specifications

Number of CPRI ports

CPRI data rate

1.25 Gbit/s, 2.5 Gbit/s, 4.9 Gbit/s, and 9.8 Gbit/s

Topology

Star, chain, or dual-star

Cascading Levels

CPRI MUX:

Maximum Distance
from the BBU

GU: Six levels

GL: Four levels

UL: Four levels

GU (dual-star/CPRI MUX): 40 km

In the GL and UL mode (dual-star/CPRI MUX), the

maximum distances of the RRUs from the BBU vary with
the types of BBP in LTE mode as follows:

LBBPd1/UBBPd3: 20 km

LBBPd2/UBBPd4: 40 km

LBBPd3/UBBPd5/UBBPd6:
-

Number of LTE cells 3: 40 km

Number of LTE cells > 3: 20 km

2.9 Environment Specifications

Table 2-17 Environment specifications
Item

Specifications

Operating temperature

4 x 40 W:
-

With solar radiation: -40C to +45C

Without solar radiation: -40C to +50C

4 x 30 W:
-

With solar radiation: -40C to +50C

Without solar radiation: -40C to +55C

Relative humidity

5% RH to 100% RH

Absolute humidity

1 g/m3 to 30 g/m3

Atmospheric pressure

70 kPa to 106 kPa

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RRU3971 Description

2 Technical Specifications

Operating environment

The RRU complies with the following standards:

3GPP TS 45.005

3GPP TS 25.141

3GPP TS 36.141

3GPP TS 37.141

ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class 4.1: "Non-weather

protected locations."

Shockproof protection

NEBS GR63 zone4

Ingress Protection (IP)

rating

IP65

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RRU3971 Description

3 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Table 3-1 Acronyms and abbreviations

Abbreviation

Full Name

3GPP

3rd Generation Partnership Project

BBU

Baseband Unit

BER

Bit Error Ratio

CPRI

Common Public Radio Interface

DTX

Discontinuous Transmission

LBBP

LTE BaseBand Processing Unit

LTE

Long Term Evolution

MIMO

Multi-input and Multi-output

MSR

Multi-Standard Radio

RAN

Radio Access Network

RNC

Radio Network Controller

RRU

Remote Radio Unit

SDR

Software Defined Radio

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