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Direct Shear (Astm D 3080)

This document summarizes the results of a direct shear test conducted on a sand sample. Three tests were performed under different normal stresses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 kg/cm2. For each normal stress, the shear stress and displacement were measured as the horizontal load was increased. The maximum shear stress increased linearly with normal stress. Based on the results, the angle of internal friction of the sand was calculated to be 25.36 degrees and the cohesion was calculated to be 0.0188 kg/cm2. Graphs of shear stress vs. displacement and maximum shear stress vs. normal stress were also presented.

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Devit Widianto
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147 views

Direct Shear (Astm D 3080)

This document summarizes the results of a direct shear test conducted on a sand sample. Three tests were performed under different normal stresses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 kg/cm2. For each normal stress, the shear stress and displacement were measured as the horizontal load was increased. The maximum shear stress increased linearly with normal stress. Based on the results, the angle of internal friction of the sand was calculated to be 25.36 degrees and the cohesion was calculated to be 0.0188 kg/cm2. Graphs of shear stress vs. displacement and maximum shear stress vs. normal stress were also presented.

Uploaded by

Devit Widianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIRECT SHEAR (ASTM D 3080)

Praktikum
Lokasi
Disusun Oleh
Jenis Sampel

: Uji Geser Langsung (Direct Shear)


: Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah
:
: Pasir

Diameter
Tinggi

=
=

Luas

Beban
Normal Stress

=
=

Tanggal
Praktikan
Asisten Praktikum
Asisten Laporan

6.35
2
31.67

cm
cm

3.167
0.10

kg

Beban

kg/cm2

Normal Stress

cm

Loading
Horizontal Ring
2

Volume

Tegangan
Geser
(kg/cm2)
0.000
0.068
0.072
0.083
0.085
0.085
0.087
0.087
0.085
0.083
0.081

Displacement
Dial
Gaya
Dial
Horizontal DH Proving Geser
Horizontal
Ring
(kg)
(mm)
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
110
1.1
3.30
2.16
176
1.76
3.50
2.30
251
2.51
4.00
2.62
320
3.2
4.10
2.69
390
3.9
4.10
2.69
470
4.7
4.20
2.76
532
5.32
4.20
2.76
604
6.04
4.10
2.69
685
6.85
4.00
2.62
760
7.6
3.90
2.56

1
0.01

63.338

6.334

0.20

Displacement
Dial
Dial
Horizontal DH Proving
Horizontal
Ring
(mm)
0
0.00
0.00
85
0.85
2.40
270
2.7
3.10
320
3.2
4.10
455
4.55
5.00
595
5.95
5.00
730
7.3
5.00
765
7.65
5.80
920
9.2
5.00
1057
10.57
4.20

mm/min
mm/div
cm3

Kalibrasi Dial Horizontal


Kalibrasi Proving Ring

=
=

0.01
0.656

kg
kg/cm2

Beban
Normal Stress

=
=

12.668 kg
0.40
kg/cm2

Gaya
Geser
(kg)
0.00
1.57
2.03
2.69
3.28
3.28
3.28
3.80
3.28
2.76

Tegangan
Geser
(kg/cm2)
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.09

Displacement
Dial
Dial
Horizontal DH Proving
Horizontal
Ring
(mm)
0
0.00
0.00
150
1.5
7.00
277
2.77
8.00
408
4.08
9.00
534
5.34
9.50
657
6.57
9.00
772
7.72
8.10

Tegangan (kg/cm2)
Normal
Geser Max
0
0
0.10
0.087
0.20
0.12
0.40
0.2
Shear Strength Result
25.36 o
0.0188 kg/cm2

Grafik
Tegangan Geser Vs Displacement
0.220
0.200

Tegangan Geser (kg/cm 2)

0.180
0.160
0.140

0.120

Series1

0.100

Series2

0.080

Series3

0.060
0.040

0.020
0.000
0

10

12

Displacement (mm)

Grafik
Tegangan Geser Max Vs Tegangan Geser Normal
0.25
y = 0.474x + 0.0188

Tegangan Geser Max (kg/cm 2)

Sudut Geser Dalam =


Kohesi
=

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0

0.1

0.2

:
:
:
: Khairul Umam

0.3

Tegangan Geser Normal (kg/cm 2)

0.4

0.5

Gaya
Geser
(kg)
0.00
4.59
5.25
5.90
6.23
5.90
5.31

Tegangan
Geser
(kg/cm2)
0.00
0.14
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.19
0.17

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