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C and C++ Programs - Gauss Elimination Method

The document describes a C++ program that implements Gauss elimination method to solve systems of linear equations. The program takes in the number of equations from the user, then the coefficient matrix and constants. It performs Gauss elimination by zeroing out elements below the diagonal through successive row operations. It then back-substitutes to solve for the variables. The program prints the eliminated matrix and solution. In the comments, a reader asks about displaying the matrix at each step of elimination to check for errors in calculating the determinant.

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Ramaswamy Koodalloor Parasuraman
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573 views

C and C++ Programs - Gauss Elimination Method

The document describes a C++ program that implements Gauss elimination method to solve systems of linear equations. The program takes in the number of equations from the user, then the coefficient matrix and constants. It performs Gauss elimination by zeroing out elements below the diagonal through successive row operations. It then back-substitutes to solve for the variables. The program prints the eliminated matrix and solution. In the comments, a reader asks about displaying the matrix at each step of elimination to check for errors in calculating the determinant.

Uploaded by

Ramaswamy Koodalloor Parasuraman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C and C++ programs


Friday, 7 September 2012

Gauss Elimination Method


# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
float a[10][10],x[10];
float s,p;
printf("Enter the number of equations : ");
scanf("%d",&n) ;
printf("\nEnter the co-efficients of the equations :\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("a[%d][%d]= ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("d[%d]= ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&a[i][n]);
}
for(k=0;k<n-1;k++)
{
for(i=k+1;i<n;i++)
{
p = a[i][k] / a[k][k] ;
for(j=k;j<n+1;j++)
a[i][j]=a[i][j]-p*a[k][j];
}
}
x[n-1]=a[n-1][n]/a[n-1][n-1];
for(i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
{
s=0;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
s +=(a[i][j]*x[j]);
x[i]=(a[i][n]-s)/a[i][i];
}
}
printf("\nThe result is:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\nx[%d]=%f",i+1,x[i]);
getch();
}

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Posted by Gautam Naik at 07:36


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2 comments:
vaibhav 24 February 2014 at 02:19
nice work thnx
Reply

Say Real 2 March 2014 at 09:11


good day sir, can you show the matrix form after you zero all element on the lower triangle? I
have a code here that show a matrix form with ) lower triangle but the problem is it gets a
wrong determinants, can you help me?
here is the code:
# include
# include
# include
# define MAX 10
void main()
{
int i,j,n,k;
float mat[MAX][MAX],x[MAX],temp,pivot,sum=0;
printf("\t\t\t GAUSS ELIMINITION METHOD\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Enter No of Equations : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the Elements of Matrix \n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%f",&mat[i][j]);
printf("\nEnter Constant value\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%f",&mat[i][n+1]);
x[i]=mat[i][n+1];
}
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<=n;j++)
{
pivot=mat[j][i-1]/mat[i-1][i-1];
for(k=i-1;k<=n+1;k++)
mat[j][k]=mat[j][k]-pivot*mat[i-1][k];
}
}
printf("\n\nEliminated matrix as :- \n\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{

for(j=1;j<=n+1;j++)
printf("\t%.2f",mat[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(mat[i][i]==0)
{
printf("Since diagonal element become zero\n Hence solution is not possible\n");
}
}
printf("Solution : \n");
for(i=0;in-i;j--)
sum=sum+mat[n-i][j];
x[n-i]=(mat[n-i][n+1]-sum*x[n])/mat[n-i][n-i];
printf("X%d = %4.2f\n",n-i,x[n-i]);
}
getch();
}

thanks in advance sir!:)


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