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Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

This document provides an overview of supervised and unsupervised training methods for artificial neural networks. It defines machine learning and discusses learning system models and the training and testing process. Supervised learning uses labeled training data where the class of each data point is known, while unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data to perform tasks like clustering and feature extraction without predefined labels. The document outlines the different tasks performed by supervised versus unsupervised neural network models and concludes that neural networks outperform other methods for understanding complex, dynamic systems.

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Abdulrahman Badeeb
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125 views12 pages

Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

This document provides an overview of supervised and unsupervised training methods for artificial neural networks. It defines machine learning and discusses learning system models and the training and testing process. Supervised learning uses labeled training data where the class of each data point is known, while unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data to perform tasks like clustering and feature extraction without predefined labels. The document outlines the different tasks performed by supervised versus unsupervised neural network models and concludes that neural networks outperform other methods for understanding complex, dynamic systems.

Uploaded by

Abdulrahman Badeeb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Supervised / Unsupervised

training methods for


Artificial Neural Networks
Prepared by:
Akram Mohammed Abdulrahman
Reg.No :127071
Supervisor :
Associate Professor Dr. Khaled O.Basulaim

Outline & Content

?What is machine learning


Learning system model
Training and testing
Supervised Learning
Unsupervised Learning

?What is machine learning


A

branch of artificial intelligence,


concerned with the design and development
of algorithms that allow computers to evolve
behaviors based on empirical data.

As

intelligence requires knowledge, it is


necessary for the computers to acquire
knowledge.

Learning system model


Testing
Input
Sampl
es

Learni
ng
Metho
d
Syste
m
Trainin
g

Training and testing


Data
acquisition

Practical
usage
Universal
set
unobserv)
(ed

Training
set
(observe
d)

Testing
set
unobserv)
(ed

Training and testing


Training

is the process of making the system


able to learn.

No

free lunch rule:

Training set and testing set come from the same


distribution
Need to make some assumptions or bias

Supervised learning
It

is based on a labeled training


set.
The class of each piece of data in
training set is known.
Class labels are pre-determined
and provided in the training
phase

Supervised learning

Unsupervised Learning
Input

: set of patterns P, from n-dimensional


space S, but little/no information about their
classification, evaluation, interesting
features, etc.
It must learn these by itself! : )

Tasks:

Clustering - Group patterns based on


similarity
Vector Quantization - Fully divide up S into
a small set of regions (defined by
codebook vectors) that also helps cluster P.
Feature Extraction - Reduce dimensionality
of S by removing unimportant features (i.e.
those that do not help in clustering P)

Unsupervised learning

Supervised Vs
Unsupervised
Task

performed

Classification
Pattern
Recognition

NN

model :

Preceptron
Feed-forward NN

What is the class


of this data point?

Task

performed

Clustering

NN

Model :

Self Organizing
Maps

What groupings
exist in this data?
How is each data
point related to
the data set as a
whole?

Conclusion
Although

neural networks are not


perfect in their prediction, they
outperform all other methods and
provide hope that one day we
can more fully understand
dynamic, chaotic systems such
as the stock market.

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