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An Example of Data Manipulation

This document contains the steps and calculations for analyzing bivariate data, including computing the mean, variance, covariance, and correlation. It first provides the original data values. It then calculates the mean-corrected data values and their sum of squares. Next, it computes the covariance, variance, and correlation between the two data sets. Finally, it standardizes the data and calculates the covariance and correlation matrices of the standardized values.

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Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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38 views5 pages

An Example of Data Manipulation

This document contains the steps and calculations for analyzing bivariate data, including computing the mean, variance, covariance, and correlation. It first provides the original data values. It then calculates the mean-corrected data values and their sum of squares. Next, it computes the covariance, variance, and correlation between the two data sets. Finally, it standardizes the data and calculates the covariance and correlation matrices of the standardized values.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Xbar
Varian

Original Data
Mean Corrected Data
X1
X2
X1b
X2b
4
6 -0.467 0.333
3
5 -1.467 -0.667
6
8 1.533 2.333
8
8 3.533 2.333
5
4 0.533 -1.667
2
7 -2.467 1.333
4
6 -0.467 0.333
8
9 3.533 3.333
2
3 -2.467 -2.667
2
2 -2.467 -3.667
7
6 2.533 0.333
6
5 1.533 -0.667
2
4 -2.467 -1.667
5
7 0.533 1.333
3
5 -1.467 -0.667
4.467 5.667
0
0 Sum Square
4.695 3.810 4.695 3.810 Varian
2.167 1.952
Standard Deviation

Sum Square
X1b^2 X2b^2
0.218 0.111
2.151 0.444
2.351 5.444
12.484 5.444
0.284 2.778
6.084 1.778
0.218 0.111
12.484 11.111
6.084 7.111
6.084 13.444
6.418 0.111
2.351 0.444
6.084 2.778
0.284 1.778
2.151 0.444
65.733 53.333
4.695 3.810
2.167 1.952

Cross Product
Covariance X1 X2
Correlation Data Original

Cross Product
-0.156
0.978
3.578
8.244
-0.889
-3.289
-0.156
11.778
6.578
9.044
0.844
-1.022
4.111
0.711
0.978
41.333 Xbar
2.952 Varian
0.698

Standardized Data
X1s
X2s
-0.215 0.171
-0.677 -0.342
0.708 1.195
1.631 1.195
0.246 -0.854
-1.138 0.683
-0.215 0.171
1.631 1.708
-1.138 -1.366
-1.138 -1.879
1.169 0.171
0.708 -0.342
-1.138 -0.854
0.246 0.683
-0.677 -0.342
0
0 Sum Square
1
1 Varian
Standard Deviation

Covariance Matrices

4.695
2.952

2.952
3.810

Correlation Matrices

1
0.698

0.698
1

Sum Square
X1s^2
0.046
0.458
0.501
2.659
0.061
1.296
0.046
2.659
1.296
1.296
1.367
0.501
1.296
0.061
0.458
14
1
1

Sum Square
X2s^2
0.029
0.117
1.429
1.429
0.729
0.467
0.029
2.917
1.867
3.529
0.029
0.117
0.729
0.467
0.117
14 Cross Product
1 Covariance X1 X2
1 Correlation Data Original

Cross Product
-0.037
0.231
0.846
1.949
-0.210
-0.778
-0.037
2.785
1.555
2.139
0.200
-0.242
0.972
0.168
0.231
9.773
0.698
0.698

Mean Corrected Data


_=__
= _(=1)^ (_

=(_(=1)^ (_)

=_(=1)^ (_1

=( (_1_1)(

=((_1 _
Standardized Data

_=
_/_

=[8(
_1&

=[8(

Mean Corrected Data


_=__
= _(=1)^ (_) ^2

=(( (_) ^2 )/(1))


_(=1)^ (_) ^2 )/
(1)

=_(=1)^ (_1_1) (_2_2)

=( (_1_1)(_2_2) )/(1)

=((_1 _2))/(_1 _2 )

tandardized Data

_=
_/_

_1&

_((12))@

_((21))&
_2 )]

=[8( &/((_1 _2))@ /((_1 _2))& )]

)]

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