Solution Stoich
Solution Stoich
Solution Stoich
Solution Stoichiometry
1. Silver nitrate and sodium chromate solutions react as follows:
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) Ag2CrO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
(a) How many moles of silver chromate form when 0.200 mol of silver nitrate react?
(b) How many moles of sodium nitrate form when 500 mL of 0.300 mol/L sodium chromate
react with silver nitrate?
(c) How many grams of precipitate will form if 200 mL of 0.500 mol/L silver nitrate react with
sodium chromate?
2. Write the balanced equation for the reaction of sulfuric acid with a solution of sodium hydroxide.
(a) What volume of 0.320 mol/L sulfuric acid reacts with 47.3 mL of 0.224 mol/L sodium
hydroxide?
(b) If 50.0 mL of 0.540 mol/L sodium hydroxide reacts with 85.6 mL of sulfuric acid, calculate
the concentration of the sulfuric acid.
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3. Write the balanced reaction between barium nitrate and sodium carbonate.
(a) How many grams of sodium carbonate would be needed to react with 120 mL of
0.0500 mol/L barium nitrate to entirely remove the barium ions from the solution?
(b) How many grams of precipitate would form if this was done?
4. A student adds 5.77 g of zinc to 100 mL of HCl(aq) . Write the reaction which occurs.
(b) What would the concentration of zinc chloride be in the 100 mL solution when all the zinc
had reacted?
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(a)
(b)
1mol Ag 2CrO 4
0.100 mol Ag 2 CrO4 (s)
2 mol AgNO 3
2 mol NaNO3
mol
Na 2CrO 4
0.300 mol NaNO3 (aq)
L
1mol Na 2CrO 4
mol
1mol Ag 2 CrO 4
g
AgNO3
331.74
Ag 2 CrO 4
L
2 mol AgNO3
mol
H 2SO 4
L
2 mol NaOH 0.320 mol
VH2SO4 0.0166 L 16.6 mL H 2SO 4 (aq)
(a)
1mol H 2SO 4
mol
1
NaOH
L
2 mol NaOH 0.0856 L H 2SO 4
mol
H 2SO 4 (aq)
L
(b)
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1mol BaCO3
mol
g
Ba(NO3 )2
197.34
BaCO3
L
1mol Ba(NO3 ) 2
mol
(a)
(b)
nHCl 5.77 g Zn
mol
2 mol HCl
Zn
0.176 mol HCl(aq)
65.41g
1mol Zn
1mol ZnCl 2
1
mol
ZnCl 2 0.880
ZnCl 2 (aq)
2 mol HCl 0.100 L
L
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This page may be reproduced for classroom use by the purchaser of this book without the written permission of the publisher.