Steel Roof Truss Design
By : 1.Husain Nur Zharfan F
2. Kiki Setiawan
3. Kreshna Achmad P
4. Mirna Purnama S
5. Robi Gumelar
(141144013)
(141144017)
(141144017)
(141144018)
(141144028)
Definiton
Pratt
Truss is A type of truss with parallel
chords, all vertical members in
compression, and all diagonal members in
tension. The diagonals slant toward the
center.
Contents
Geometric Structure
Material
Loads (Type & Combination)
Structure Evaluation
Misscellaneous Data
Geometric Structure
5m
Material
Material
SNI 03-1729-2002
Mechanical properties of steel :
Modulus of Elasticity,
E = 200000 MPa
Shear Modulus,
G = 80000 MPa
Poissons Ratio,
v = 0.3
Table of Mechanical Properties
of Structural Steel
SOURCE: SNI 03-1729-2002
Frame Section
L.60.60.6
L.90.90.7
2L.50.50.5
Type of Load
The load that used on this calculation of this roof truss,
consist of :
Dead
Load (DL)
Super
Live
Load (LL)
Wind
Rain
Dead Load (SDL)
Load (W)
Load (Lr)
Load Combination
U= 1,2 D + 1,4 SDL(Combo 1)
U= 1,2 D + 0,5 L + 1,2 SDL(Combo 2)
U= 1,2 D + 0,8W +1,2 SDL + 1,6 L (Combo 3)
U= 1,2 D + 1,3 W + 1,2 SDL + 0,5 L (Combo 4)
U= Comb 1 + Comb 2 + Comb 3 + Comb 4 (Envelope)
D = Dead Load
L = Life Load
SDL = Super Imposed Dead Load
W = Wind
Load of Structure
Dead Load
Superimposed Dead Load
Plafond
Roof
Wind Load
Pressure Wind
Suction Wind
Live Load
worker
Superimposed Dead Load
(Plafond)
Data
Distance between truss
Expanse distance (L)
Weight of Plafond Component
=5m
= 19 m
= 18 Kg/m2
Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight Component X Distance X L
= 18 Kg/m2 X 5 m X 19 m
= 1710 Kg
Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 1710 / 9 = 190 Kg
Superimposed Dead Load
(Roof)
Data
Distance between truss
Distance (oblique)
Weight of Roof Component
=5m
= 10,31 m
= 50 Kg/m2
Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight Component X Distance X Oblique
= 50 Kg/m2 X 5 m X (2 x 10,31) m
= 5155 Kg
Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 5155 / 11 = 468,64 Kg
Superimposed Dead Load
(Plafond & Roof)
Wind Load (Press Wind)
Data
Distance between truss
Distance (oblique)
Weight of Wind
=5m
= 10,31 m
= 25 Kg/m2
Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight X Distance X Oblique x Reduction Factor
= 25 Kg/m2 X 5 m X 9,32 m x 0,06
= 77,325 Kg
Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 77,325 / 5 = 15,465 Kg
Wind Load (Suction Wind)
Data
Distance between truss
Distance (oblique)
Weight of Wind
=6m
= 10,31 m
= 25 Kg/m2
Total Weight
Wtotal
= Weight X Distance X oblique x Reduction Factor
= 25 Kg/m2 X 6 m X 10,31 m x -0,4
= 515,5 Kg
Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 515,5 / 5 = 103,1 Kg
Wind Load
Pressure Wind and Suction Wind
Live Load
Weight Per Joint, WJoint = 100 Kg
This Load Assign to 2 joint in middle truss
STRUCTURE EVALUATION
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Capacity Ratio & Misscellaneous
Data
1. 2L.50.50.5
2. L.60.60.6
3. L.90.90.7
Max. Deflection : -1,8889 mm < 51 mm
Total Weight
: 1281,99 Kg
Total Cost
: Rp14.090.890
Base Reactions
(Envelope)
Axial Force
(Envelope)
58
N, mm, C
Shear Force
(Envelope)
43
N, mm, C
42
Moment
(Envelope)
43
N, mm, C
Deformed Shape
(Envelope)
6
N, mm, C
Lendutan yang terjadi < Lendutan yang diijinkan
-1,88887 mm < 51 mm OK!
Total Weight & Cost
Total Frame
Total Weight
Total Cost
: 37 frames
: 6286,01 Kg
: Rp69.146.110
Fix Roof Truss Design
2L50.50.5
L60.60.6
L90.90.7
= 20
= 10
=7
Total = 37 Frames
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Thanks for Attention!
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