The document provides the course structure and syllabus for B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University for the 2005-2006 academic year. It includes:
- The list of subjects and their course codes, topics, teaching hours, practical hours and credits for each semester across all 4 years of the degree.
- Subjects cover areas like mathematics, physics, mechanics, aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, design, production etc.
- Practical and laboratory subjects are included to complement the theoretical learning.
- Electives are offered in the final year for students to specialize in specific areas like avionics, experimental stress analysis etc.
The document provides the course structure and syllabus for B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University for the 2005-2006 academic year. It includes:
- The list of subjects and their course codes, topics, teaching hours, practical hours and credits for each semester across all 4 years of the degree.
- Subjects cover areas like mathematics, physics, mechanics, aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, design, production etc.
- Practical and laboratory subjects are included to complement the theoretical learning.
- Electives are offered in the final year for students to specialize in specific areas like avionics, experimental stress analysis etc.
The document provides the course structure and syllabus for B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University for the 2005-2006 academic year. It includes:
- The list of subjects and their course codes, topics, teaching hours, practical hours and credits for each semester across all 4 years of the degree.
- Subjects cover areas like mathematics, physics, mechanics, aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, design, production etc.
- Practical and laboratory subjects are included to complement the theoretical learning.
- Electives are offered in the final year for students to specialize in specific areas like avionics, experimental stress analysis etc.
The document provides the course structure and syllabus for B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University for the 2005-2006 academic year. It includes:
- The list of subjects and their course codes, topics, teaching hours, practical hours and credits for each semester across all 4 years of the degree.
- Subjects cover areas like mathematics, physics, mechanics, aerodynamics, propulsion, structures, design, production etc.
- Practical and laboratory subjects are included to complement the theoretical learning.
- Electives are offered in the final year for students to specialize in specific areas like avionics, experimental stress analysis etc.
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2005-2006 2005-2006
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
HYDERABAD ACADEMIC REGULATIONS B.TECH. AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING I Year COURSE STRUCTURE AND COURSE STRUCTURE DETAILED SYLLABUS Code Subject T P C HS05231 English 2+1* 0 4 MA05363 Mathematics-I 3+1* 0 6 PY05226 Engineering Physics 2+1* 0 4 ME05224 Engineering Mechanics 3+1* 0 6 MA05431 Numerical Methods 3+1* 0 6 AERONAUTICAL CS05106 ME05223 C Programming & data structures Engineering Graphics 3+1* 0 0 6 6 8 ENGINEERING CS05144 CS05337 Computer Programming Lab IT Work Shop 0 0 3 3 4 4 ME05230 Engineering Work Shop Practice 0 3 4 For HS05232 English Language Communication Skills Lab 0 3 4 TOTAL 22 18 56 B.TECH. FOUR YEAR DEGREE COURSE (Applicable for the batches admitted from 2005-2006) II Year I Semester Code Subject T P C MA05364 MATHEMATICS-II 4+1* 0 4 CS05433 OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN THROUGH UML 4+1* 0 4 CE05375 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS 4+1* 0 4 CE05374 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS 4+1* 0 4 AE05026 AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING DRAWING 0 6 4 CE05239 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 4+1* 0 4 CS05564 UML LAB 0 3 2 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY CE05377 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS & MECHANICS OF 0 3 2 KUKATPALLY, HYDERABAD - 500 072. FLUIDS LAB TOTAL 25 12 28 1 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD B.TECH. AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING B.TECH. AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE COURSE STRUCTURE II Year IInd Semester III Year IInd Semester Code Subject T P C Code Subject T P C AE05251 FLIGHT MECHANICS-II 4+1* 0 4 MA05366 MATHEMATICS FOR AEROSPACE ENGINEERS 4+1* 0 4 AE05024 AEROSPACE VEHICLE STRUCTURES -II 4+1* 0 4 AE05016 AERODYNAMICS – I 4+1* 0 4 AE05021 AEROSPACE PROPULSION - II 4+1* 0 4 ME05551 THERMODYNAMICS 4+1* 0 4 AE05132 COMPUTATIONAL AERODYNAMICS 4+1* 0 4 EE05187 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 4+1* 0 4 AE05247 FINITE ELEMENT AND MODELING METHODS 4+1* 0 4 AE05333 INTRODUCTION TO AEROSPACE 4+1* 0 4 AE05335 INTRODUCTION TO SPACE TECHNOLOGY 4+1* 0 4 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AE05022 AEROSPACE STRUCTURES LAB. 0 3 2 AE05378 MECHANISMS AND MECHANICAL DESIGN 4+1* 0 4 AE05135 COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURAL AND 0 3 2 AE05107 CAD LAB 0 3 2 AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS. EE05188 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS LAB 0 3 2 TOTAL 30 6 28 TOTAL 30 6 28 IV Year I Semester Code Subject T P C AE05546 THEORY OF VIBRATIONS AND AEROELASTICITY 4+1* 0 4 AE05252 FLIGHT VEHICLE DESIGN 4+1* 0 4 AE05531 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DETAILED DESIGN 4+1* 0 4 III Year Ist Semester AE05027 AIRCRAFT MATERIALS AND COMPOSITES 4+1* 0 4 ELECTIVE - I 4+1* 0 4 Code Subject T P C AE05242 EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS AE05029 AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY 4+1* 0 4 AE05063 AVIONICS AE05250 FLIGHT MECHANICS-I 4+1* 0 4 AE05290 HELICOPTER ENGINEERING AE05017 AERODYNAMICS – II 4+1* 0 4 AE05225 ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION AE05023 AEROSPACE VEHICLE STRUCTURES – I 4+1* 0 4 AE05306 INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS AE05020 AEROSPACE PROPULSION – I 4+1* 0 4 ELECTIVE - II 4+1* 0 4 EE05149 CONTROL SYSTEMS 4+1* 0 4 AE05003 ADVANCED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS AE05028 AIRCRAFT MATERIALS & PRODUCTION LAB. 0 3 2 ME05108 CAD/CAM AE05509 ROCKETS AND MISSILES AE05018 AERODYNAMICS & PROPULSION LAB. 0 3 2 AE05496 PROPELLANT TECHNOLOGY TOTAL 30 6 28 EE05425 NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC AE05253 FLIGHT VECHICLE DESIGN LAB. 0 3 2 AE05532 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DETAILED DESIGN LAB. 0 3 2 TOTAL 30 6 28 2 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD T P C B.TECH. AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING I Year B.Tech. AE 2+1 0 4 COURSE STRUCTURE (HS 05231) ENGLISH IV Year IInd Semester 1. INTRODUCTION : Code Subject T P C In view of the growing importance of English as a tool for global communication and the consequent emphasis on training students to acquire communicative AE05030 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS 4+1* 0 4 competence, the syllabus has been designed to develop linguistic and ELECTIVE – III 4+1* 0 4 communicative competence of Engineering students. The prescribed books AE05540 SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION - - - and the exercises are meant to serve broadly as students’ handbooks, to AE05156 CRYOGENICS - - - encourage them to develop their language skills. The two textbooks identified EE05404 MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLERS - - - by the Board of Studies serve the purpose of illustrating the conceptual AE05299 HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS - - - framework within which the syllabus is to be administered in the classroom. AE05524 SPACE MECHANICS - - - When a textbook is prescribed content is generally paid attention to. However, ELECTIVE – IV 4+1* 0 4 the stress in this syllabus is on language acquisition and skill development, AE05244 FATIGUE AND FRACTURE MECHANICS - - - AE05102 BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY - - - calling for both the teacher and the taught to go beyond the prescribed texts AE05334 INTRODUCTION TO AVIATION MANAGEMENT - - - and innovate exercises and tasks. ME05283 HEAT TRANSFER - - - 2. OBJECTIVES : AE05019 AEROELASTICITY - - - CA05315 INDUSTRY ORIENTED MINI PROJECT - - 2 1. To promote the language proficiency of the students with emphasis on improving CA05515 SEMINAR - - 2 their LSRW skills. CA05495 PROJECT WORK 0 0 12 2. To impart training to the students through the syllabus and its theoretical and practical components. TOTAL 15 0 28 3. To improve communication skills in formal and informal situations. 3. SYLLABUS : Note: T = Theory; P = Practical; * = Tutorial; C = Credits Listening Skills : • Listening for general content NOTE: • Listening to fill up information gaps • Intensive listening 1) All bold faced subject syllabi are drafted by Aero Engineering • Listening for specific information board members as per the guidelines of JNTU. • Note-taking - guided and unguided 2) Wherever there are 3 text books they are needed to ensure that • Post-listening testing at atleast one cheap book is included. Hence good text books Speaking Skills : shouldn’t be omitted for text book recommendations. • Oral practice 3) Further the multidisciplinary nature of the Aero Engineering • Developing confidence depends atleast 3 text books per subject. • Introducing oneself/others • Asking for/ giving information • Describing objects/offering solutions • Describing situations • Role play • Expressing agreement/disagreement 3 2005-2006 2005-2006 Reading Comprehension Unit – III • Skimming the text 5. Humour from LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Orient • Understanding the gist of an argument Longman, 2005. • Identifying the topic sentence 6. Chapters 9-12 from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, an • Inferring lexical and contextual meaning abridged version with Exercises., Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2004 • Understanding discourse features Unit – IV • Recognizing coherence/sequencing of sentences 7. Environment from LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Orient NOTE : The student, through the training imparted to him/her by means Longman, 2005. of the text-based approach, will be examined in answering questions 8. Chapters 13-16 from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, on an unseen passage. an abridged version with Exercises, Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., Writing Skills : 2004 • Writing a sentence Unit – V • Use of appropriate vocabulary 9. Inspiration from LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Orient Longman, 2005. • Paragraph writing 10. Chapters 17-20 from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, • Coherence and cohesiveness an abridged version with Exercises, Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., • Narration / description 2004. • Interpreting data Unit – VI • Formal and informal letter writing 11. Human Interest from LEARNING ENGLISH : A Communicative Approach, • Sending e-mails Orient Longman, 2005. • Information transfer 12. Chapters 21-24 from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, • Editing a passage an abridged version with Exercises, Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 4. TEXTBOOKS PRESCRIBED : 2004. In order to improve the proficiency of the student in the acquisition of the four * Exercises from the lessons not prescribed shall also be used for classroom skills mentioned above, the following texts and course content, divided into tasks. Eight Units, are prescribed: Unit – VII 1. LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Hyderabad: Orient Reading and Writing Skills Longman, 2005.(Selected Lessons) Reading Comprehension 2. WINGS OF FIRE: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, Abridged version Situational dialogues with Exercises, Hyderabad: Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2004. Report writing The following lessons from the prescribed texts are recommended for study : Letter writing A. STUDY MATERIAL : Essay writing Unit – I Information transfer 1. Astronomy from LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Orient Unit – VIII Longman, 2005. Remedial English 2. Chapters 1-4 from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, an Common errors abridged version with Exercises, Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2004 Subject-Verb agreement Unit – II Use of Articles and Prepositions 3. Information Technology from LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Orient Longman, 2005. Tense and aspect 4. Chapters 5-8 from Wings of Fire: An Autobiography – APJ Abdul Kalam, an abridged version with Exercises, Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2004 4 2005-2006 2005-2006 Vocabulary – Synonyms & Antonyms, one-word substitutes, prefixes & JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY suffixes, Idioms & phrases, words often confused. HYDERABAD I Year B.Tech. AE T P C Books Recommended : 3+1 0 6 1. Effective Technical Communication, M Ashraf Rizvi, Tata McGraw-Hill (MA 05363) MATHEMATICS – I Publishing Company Ltd. UNIT – I 2. Everyday Dialogues in English, Robert J Dixson, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Sequences – series – Convergences and divergence – Ratio test – Comparison Ltd., New Delhi. test – Integral test – Cauchy’s root test – Raabe’s test – Absolute and conditional 3. Strengthen Your English, Bhaskaran & Horsburgh, Oxford University Press convergence. Rolle’s theorem – Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem – Cauchy’s Mean 4. English for Technical Communication, K R Lakshminarayana, SCITECH value Theorem – Generalized Mean Value theorem (Taylor’s Theorem). 5. Strategies for Engineering Communication, Susan Stevenson & Steve UNIT – II Whitmore ( John Wiley and sons). Functions of several variables – Functional dependence- Jacobian- Maxima and 6. English for Engineers: With CD, Sirish Chaudhary, Vikas Publishing House Minima of functions of two variables with constraints or without constraints- Radius, Pvt. Ltd. With CD. Centre and Circle of Curvature – Evolutes and Envelopes. 7. Basic Communication Skills for Technology, Andrea J Rutherfoord, Pearson UNIT – III Education Asia. 8. Murphy’s English Grammar with CD, Murphy, Cambridge University Press Curve tracing – Cartesian , polar and Parametric curves - Applications of integration to lengths , volumes and surface areas in Cartesian and polar coordinates. 9. A Practical Course in English Pronunciation, (with two Audio cassettes), Sethi, Sadanand & Jindal , Prentice –Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi. UNIT – IV 10. English for Professional Students, by S S Prabhakara Rao. Differential equations of first order and first degree – exact, linear and Bernoulli. 11. The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking, John Seely, Oxford. Applications to Newton’s Law of cooling, Law of natural growth and decay, Orthogonal 12. Grammar Games, Renvolucri Mario, Cambridge University Press. trajectories-Non-homogeneous linear differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients with RHS term of the type eax, Sin ax, cos ax, polynomials in x, eaxV(x), xV(x), method of variation of parameters. UNIT – V Laplace transform of standard functions – Inverse transform – first shifting Theorem, Transforms of derivatives and integrals – Unit step function – second shifting theorem – Dirac’s delta function – Convolution theorem – Periodic function - Differentiation and integration of transforms-Application of Laplace transforms to ordinary differential equations. UNIT – VI Multiple integrals - double and triple integrals – change of variables – change of order of integration. UNIT – VII Vector Calculus: Gradient- Divergence- Curl and their related properties of sums- products- Laplacian and second order operators. Vector Integration - Line integral – work done – Potential function – area- surface and volume integrals. UNIT – VIII Vector integral theorems: Green’s theorem- Stoke’s and Gauss’s Divergence Theorem. Verification of Green’s - Stoke’s and Gauss’s Theorems – Cylindrical, Spherical coordinates-Expressions Grad, div, curl in spherical and cylindrical coordinates. 5 2005-2006 2005-2006 TEXT BOOKS : JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 1. A text book of Engineering Mathematics Volume – 1, 2005 HYDERABAD T.K.V.Iyengar, B.Krishna Gandhi and others, S.Chand and Company. I year B.Tech A.E. TPC 2. Engineering Mathematics, B.V.Ramana, Tata McGraw-Hill 2003. 2+1 0 4 REFERENCES : (PY05226) ENGINEERING PHYSICS 1. Engineering Mathematics–I, 2002, P.Nageswara Rao, Y.Narsimhulu, Prabhakara Rao, Deepthi Publishers UNIT – I 2. Engineering Mathematics- I, 2004, Dr.Shahnaz Bathul, Right Publishers. INTERFERENCE Introduction - Superposition of waves - Young’s double slit 3. Engineering Mathematics, S.K.V.S. Sri Rama Chary, M.Bhujanga Rao, experiment - Coherence - Interference in thin films by reflection - Newton’s rings. Shankar, B.S. Publications 2000. DIFFRACTION Introduction - Fressnel and Fraunhofer diffraction - Fraunhofer 4. Engineering Mathematics-I Rukmangadhachary, Pearson Education. diffraction at a single slit & at a double slit - Circular aperture - Diffraction grating - 5. A Text book of Engineering Mathematics, VP Mishra, Galgotia Publications. Grating spectrum - Resolving power of a grating - Rayleigh’s criterion for resolving 6. Engineering Mathematics – I, Sankaraiah, VGS Book Links, Hyderabad. power. UNIT II POLARIZATION Introduction - Representation of polarized and unpolarized light - Polarization by reflection - Malus law - Double refraction - Nicol prism - Circular and Elliptical polarization -Quarter wave plate - Half wave plate. ULTRASONICS Introduction - Production of Ultrasonic waves - Magnetostriction method - Piezo electric method - Detection of Ultrasonics - Properties of Ultrasonics - Use of Ultrasonics for non-destructive testing - Applications of Ultrasonics. UNIT III ACOUSTICS OF BUILDINGS Basic requirement of acoustically good hall - Reverberation and time of reverberation – Sabine’s formula for reverberation time - Measurement of absorption coefficient of a material - Factors affecting the architectural acoustics and their remedy. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY General properties - Meissner effect - Penetration depth - Type I and Type II superconductors - Flux quantization - Josephson Effect - BCS Theory - Applications of superconductors. UNIT IV LASERS Introduction - Characteristics of Lasers - Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission of radiation - Einstein’s coefficients - Population inversion - Ruby Laser - Helium-Neon Laser - Semiconductor Laser - Applications of Lasers in Industry, Scientific and Medical fields. 6 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT V JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY FIBER OPTICS Introduction - Principle of optical fiber - Acceptance angle and HYDERABAD Acceptance cone - Numerical aperture - Step-Index fiber and transmission of signal in SI fiber - Graded-Index fiber and transmission of signal in GI fiber - Attenuation in I Year B. Tech. AE T P C 3+1 0 6 optical fibers - Advantages of optical fibers in communication - Application of optical fibers in Medicine and Sensors. (ME05224) ENGINEERING MECHANICS UNIT VI UNIT – I7 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES Permeability - Magnetization - Origin of magnetic moment Introduction to Engg. Mechanics – Basic Concepts - Classification of magnetic materials - Dia, Para and Ferro magnetism - Hysteresis Systems of Forces : curve - Soft and Hard magnetic materials - anti-Ferro and Ferri magnetism - Ferrites Coplanar Concurrent Forces – Components in Space – Resultant – Moment of and their applications. Force and its Application – Couples and Resultant of Force Systems. CRYSTAL STRUCTURES Introduction - Space lattice - Basis - Unit cell - Lattice Equilibrium of Systems of Forces : Free Body Diagrams, Equations of Equilibrium of Coplanar Systems, Spatial Systems parameter - Crystal systems - Bravais lattices - Structure and Packing fractions of for concurrent forces. Simple cubic - Body Centred Cubic - Face Centred Cubic crystals - Structures of Diamond, ZnS, NaCl, CsCl. UNIT – II Friction : Types of Friction – Limiting Friction – Laws of Friction – Static and Dynamic UNIT VII Frictions – Motion of Bodies: Wedge, Screw, Screw-jack, and Differential Screw- CRYSTAL PLANES & X-RAY DIFFRACTION Directions and Planes in crystals - jack. Miller Indices - Separation between successive [h k l] planes - Diffraction of X-rays by Crystal planes - Bragg’s Law - Laue method -Powder method. UNIT – III Transmission of Power : Flat Belt Drives : Types of Flat Belt Drives – Length of Belt, Tensions, Tight side, Slack Side, Initial and Centrifugal – Power Transmitted and UNIT VIII Condition for Max. Power. DEFECTS IN SOLIDS Imperfections in Crystals - Point defects - Schottky and Frenkel defects - Energy for formation of a Vacancy - Equilibrium concentration of Schottky UNIT – IV and Frenkel defects -Line defects - Edge and Screw dislocation - Burger’s Vectors. Centroid: Centroids of simple figures (from basic principles ) – Centroids of Composite Figures Text Books: Centre of Gravity: Centre of gravity of simple body (from basis principles), centre of gravity of composite bodies, pappus theorem. 1. Engineering Physics by R.K.Gaur - S.L. Gupta; Dhanpat Rai and Sons. 2. Applied Physics by Dr. M.Chandra Shekar & Dr.P.Appala Naidu; V.G.S. Book UNIT – V links. Area moments of Inertia : Definition – Polar Moment of Inertia, Transfer Theorem, Moments of Inertia of Composite Figures, Products of Inertia, Transfer Formula for References : Product of Inertia. 1. Engineering Physics by Dr.M. Arumugam; Anuradha Agencies Mass Moment of Inertia : Moment of Inertia of Masses, Transfer Formula for Mass 2. Physics Volume 2, by Halliday, Resnick and Krane; John Wiley & Sons Moments of Inertia, mass moment of inertia of composite bodies. 3. Engineering Physics by M.N.Avadhanulu & P.G. Kshirasagar; S.Chand UNIT – VI &Company Ltd. Kinematics : Rectilinear and Curvelinear motions – Velocity and Acceleration – Motion 4. Engineering Physics by P.V.Naik; Pearson Education of Rigid Body – Types and their Analysis in Planar Motion. 5. Materials Science and Engineering by V. Raghavan; Prentice-Hall India Kinetics : Analysis as a Particle and Analysis as a Rigid Body in Translation – Central 6. Engineering Physics (Vol.1) by M.D. Khanna and V. Balaswamy; Vikas Force Motion – Equations of Plane Motion – Fixed Axis Rotation – Rolling Bodies. Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 7 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT – VII JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Work – Energy Method : HYDERABAD Equations for Translation, Work-Energy Applications to Particle Motion, Connected I Year B. Tech. AE T P C System-Fixed Axis Rotation and Plane Motion. 3+1 0 6 Impulse momentum method : (MA05431) NUMERICAL METHODS UNIT – VIII UNIT-I Mechanical Vibrations : Definitions, Concepts – Simple Harmonic Motion – Free Solutions of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction-The Bisection Method- vibrations, simple and Compound Pendulums and its Applications – The method of False Position- The Iteration Method- Newton-Raphson Method. UNIT-II TEXT BOOKS : Interpolation: Introduction –Errors in polynomial Interpolation- Finite differences – Forward 1. Engineering Mechanics / Fedinand . L. Singer / Harper – Collins. Differences- Backward differences –Symbolic relations and separation of symbols- Differences 2. Engg. Mechanics / S.S. Bhavikati & J.G. Rajasekharappa of a polynomial –Newton’s formulae for Interpolation- central difference Interpolation formulae- Gauss central Difference Formulae- Interpolation with unevenly spaced points- Lagrange’s Interpolation formula. REFERENCE : UNIT-III 1. Engg. Mechanics / Irving. H. Shames Prentice – Hall. Fitting a straight line – Nonlinear curve fitting- curve fitting by a sum of Exponentials- Weighted 2. Engg. Mechanics / Timoshenko & Yound. least squares approximation –Linear weighted least squares approximation- Nonlinear 3. Engg. Mechanics Umesh Regl / Tayal. weighted least square. 4. Engg. Mechanics / R.V. Kulkarni & R.D. Askhevkar UNIT-IV 5. Strength of Materials & Applied Mechanics / IB Prasad Orthogonal polynomials-Grams Schmidt orthogonalization process- Least-square solution- 6. Text Book in Applied Mechanics / Malhotra, Subramanian, Representation of B-splines- Computation of B-splines- The Fourier Transform-The Fast Fourier Gahlot and Rathore / New Age. transform. 7. Engg. Mechanics / KL Kumar / Tata McGraw Hill. UNIT-V 8. Engg. Mechanics / Rajasekharan Numerical Differentiation and Integration: The cubic Spline method- Trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s one-third rule- Simpson’s 3/8 rule – Boole’s and Weddle’s Rules. UNIT-VI Matrices and linear systems of Equations: Solution of Linear Systems- Direct Methods –LU Decomposition- LU Decomposition from Gauss Elimination – Solution of Tridiagonal Systems – Solution of Linear Systems. UNIT-VII Numerical Solutions of ordinary Differential Equations: Solutions by Taylor’s Series –Picard’s Method of successive Approximations – Euler’s method- Runge-Kutta Methods- Predictor – Corrector Methods – Adams Moulton Method – Milne’s Method. UNIT-VIII Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations: Introduction- Finite Difference Approximations to Derivatives –Laplace’s Equation –Jacobi’s Method – Gauss-Seidel Method. TEXT BOOKS 1. Introductory methods of Numerical Analysis: S.S. Sastry, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. 2. Numerical Methods: Jain, Iyengar. REFERENCES 1. Numerical Methods: V.N. Vedamurthy, Iyengar N, Ch N Vikas Pub. Reprint 2005. 2. Numerical Methods: S. Arumugam & others, SciTech Pub. 3. Elementary Numerical Analysis: An Algorithm Approach: S.D. Conte and Carl. D.E. Boor, Tata Mc-Graw Hill. 8 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT - VII HYDERABAD Linked Lists : Singly linked list, Doubly linked list, Circular List, representing stacks I Year B.Tech. AE. T P C and Queues in C using linked lists 3 0 6 Non-Linear Data Structures : Binary trees: Representation, tree traversals, graph (CS 05106) C PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES representation, graph traversal, Spanning trees. UNIT - I UNIT - VIII Algorithm, flowchart, program development steps, basic structures of C language, Sorting & Searching : Searching Methods- Linear and binary search methods, C tokens, data types and sizes, declaration of variables, assigning values, arith- Sorting methods- Ex: Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertion sort, heap sort, quick metic, relational and logical operator, increment and decrement operators, condi- sort. tional operator, bit-wise operators, type conversions, expressions, evaluation, in- TEXT BOOKS : put-output statements, blocks, if and switch statement, while, do-while and for state- 1. C and Data structures – P.Padmanabham, BS Publications ments, C programs covering all the above aspects. 2. C & Data Structures, Ashok N.Kamthane, Pearson Education UNIT - II One dimensional & Two dimensional arrays, initialization, string variables-declara- REFERENCES : tion, reading, writing, Basics of functions,Parameter pasing,String handling func- 1. C & Data Structures – Prof. P.S.DeshPande, Prof O.G.Kakde, Wiley tion, user-defined functions, recursive functions, variables and storage classes, scope Dreamtech Pvt. Ltd., NewDelhi. rules, block structure, header files, C preprocessor, example C programs. 2. DataStructures Using C – A.S.Tanenbaum, PHI/Pearson education UNIT - III 3. The C Programming Language, B.W. Kernighan, Dennis M.Ritchie, PHI/ Pointer and Arrays : Pointers and addresses, Pointers and Arrays, Pointers And Pearson Education function arguments, Address arithmetic, character pointers and functions, pointers to pointers, multi-dimensional arrays, initialization of pointer arrays, command line arguments, pointers to functions. UNIT - IV Structures : Definition, initializing, assigning values, passing of structures as ar- guments, Arrays of structures, pointers to structures, self referential structures. Unions, typedef, bit fields, C program examples. UNIT - V Console & File I/O : Standard I/O, Formatted I/O, opening & closing of files, I/O operations on files. UNIT - VI Linear DataStructures : Introduction to DataStructures, representing stacks and queues in C using arrays, Infix, Postfix & Prefix programs, circular queues. 9 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT – VI HYDERABAD ISOMETRIC PORJECTIONS : I Year B. Tech. AE T P C Principles of Isometric Projection – Isometric Scale – Isometric Views – Conventions 0–6–8 – Isometric Views of Lines, Plane Figures, Simple and Compound Solids – Isometric (ME05223) ENGINEERING GRAPHICS Projection of objects having non- isometric lines. Isometric Projection of Spherical Parts. UNIT – I UNIT –VII INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING DRAWING : Principles of Engineering Graphics and their Significance – Drawing Instruments TRANSFORMATION OF PROJECTIONS : and their Use – Conventions in Drawing – Lettering – BIS Conventions. Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views – Conventions : Scales used in Engineering Practice and Representative Fraction – Construction of Plain, Diagonal and Vernier Scales. UNIT – VIII UNIT – II PLANE GEOMETRIC DRAWING : PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS : Construction of Polygons – Inscription and Superscription of Polygon given the Perspective View : Points, Lines, Plane Figures and Simple Solids ,Vanishing Point diameter of the Circles. Methods(General Method only) Curves used in Engineering Practice and their Constructions a) Conic Sections including the Rectangular Hyperbola – General method only. b) Cycloid, Epicycloid and Hypocycloid TEXT BOOK : c) Involute. 1. Engineering Drawing, N.D. Bhat / Charotar UNIT – III References: DRAWING OF PROJECTIONS OR VIEWS 1. Engineering Drawing, Narayana and Kannaiah / Scietech publishers. ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION IN FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION ONLY : 2. Engineering Drawing and Graphics, Venugopal / New age. Principles of Orthographic Projections – Conventions – First and Third Angle Projections Projections of Points and Lines inclined to both planes, True lengths, traces - Projections of Planes regular auxiliary planes and Auxiliary projection inclined to both planes. UNIT – IV PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS Projections of Regular Solids inclined to both planes – Auxiliary Views. Sections and Sectional views of Right Regular Solids – Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid, Cone – Auxiliary views. UNIT – V DEVELOPMENT AND INTERPENETRATION OF SOLIDS Development of Surfaces of Right Regular Solids – Prisms, Cylinder, Pyramid Cone and their parts. Interpenetration of Right Regular Solids – Intersection of Cylinder Vs Cylinder, Cylinder Vs Prism, Cylinder Vs Cone. 10 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 8. A cloth show room has announced the following seasonal discounts on HYDERABAD purchase of items. I Year B. Tech. AE T P C Purchase Amount Discount (Percentage) 0–3–4 Mill Cloth Handloom items (CS05144) COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB 1-100 - 5.0 101-200 5.0 7.5 1. Write a C program the evaluates the following algebraic expressions after 201-300 7.5 10.0 reading necessary values from the user: a) ax+b/ax-b Above 300 10.0 15.0 b) 2.5 log x + cos 320 + | x2 –y2 | + √ 2xy Write a C program using switch and If statements to complete the net amount c) 1/α √ 2π e- (x-m/ √ 2σ)2 to be paid by a customer. 9. Given a number, write C program using while loop to reverse the digits of the 2. Write a C program for the following number. Example 1234 to be written as 4321. a) Printing three given integers in ascending order 10. The Fibonacci sequence of numbers is 1,1,2,3,5,8… based on the b) Sum of 1 + 2+ 3 + _ _ _ _ _ n recurrence relation c) 1 + x2/2! + x2/ 4!+ _ _ _ _ _ upto ten terms f(n) = f (n-1) + f (n-2) for n>2. d) x +x3/3! + x5/5!+ _ _ _ _ _ upto 7th digit accuracy Write C program using d0-while to calculate and print the first m fibonacci e) Read x and compute Y =1 for x > 0 numbers. Y=0 for x = 0 11. Write C programs to print the following outputs using for loop. Y= -1 for x<0 1 1 3. Write C program using FOR statement to find the following from a given set of 2 2 2 2 20 integers. 3 3 3 3 3 3 i) Total number of even integers. ii) Total number of odd integers. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 iii) Sum of all even integers. iv) Sum of all odd integers. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4. Write a C program to obtain the product of two matrices A of size (3X3) and 12. Write a C program to extract a portion of a character string and print the B of size (3X2). The resultant matrix C is to be printed out along with A and extracted string. Assume that m characters are extracted starting with the nth B. Assume suitable values for A & B. character. 5. Using switch-case statement, write a C program that takes two operands and 13. A Maruthi Car dealer maintains a record of sales of various vehicles in the one operator from the user, performs the operation and then prints the answer. following form: (consider operators +,-,/,* and %). Vehicle type Month of Sales Price (Rs). 6. Write C procedures to add, subtract, multiply and divide two complex numbers Maruthi – 800 02/87 75,000 (x+iy) and (a+ib). Also write the main program that uses these procedures. Maruthi – DX 07/87 95,000 7. The total distance traveled by vehicle in ‘t’ seconds is given by distance = Gypsy 04/88 1,10,000 ut+1/2at2 where ‘u’ and ‘a’ are the initial velocity (m/sec.) and acceleration (m/ sec2). Write C program to find the distance traveled at regular intervals of time Maruthi Van 08/88 85,000 given the values of ‘u’ and ‘a’. The program should provide the flexibility to the user to select his own time intervals and repeat the calculations for different Write a C program to read this data into a table of strings and output the values of ‘u’ and ‘a’. details of a particular vehicle sold during a specified period. The program should request the user to input the vehicle type and the period (Starting month & ending month). 11 2005-2006 2005-2006 14. Write a function that will scan a character string passed as an argument and JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY covert all lower case characters into their upper case equivalents. HYDERABAD I Year B.Tech. AE T P C 15. Implement the following data structures using Arrays i) Stacks ii) Linear Queues iii) Circular queues iv) Dequeue. 0 3 4 (CS 05337) IT WORKSHOP 16. Implement polynomial addition and multiplication with linked list sparse matrix. Objectives : The IT Workshop for engineers is a 6 training lab course spread over 90 hours. The modules include 17. Implement binary search tree using linked list and perform the following training on PC Hardware, Internet & World Wide Web and Productivity tools including MS Word, operations. Excel, Power Point and Publisher. i) Insertion ii) Deletion iii) Inorder Traversal iv) Preorder Traversal PC Hardware introduces the students to a personal computer and its basic peripherals, the process v) Post Order Traversal. of assembling a personal computer, installation of system software like Windows XP, Linux and the required device drivers. In addition hardware and software level troubleshooting process, tips and 18. Singly linked list and doubly linked lists tricks would be covered. i) Insertion ii) Deletion iii) Lookup Internet & World Wide Web module introduces the different ways of hooking the PC on to the internet from home and workplace and effectively usage of the internet. Usage of web browsers, email, 19. i) Implement stack using singly linked list. newsgroups and discussion forums would be covered. In addition, awareness of cyber hygiene, i.e., ii) Implement queue using singly linked list. protecting the personal computer from getting infected with the viruses, worms and other cyber attacks would be introduced. 20. Implement the following sorting techniques. Productivity tools module would enable the students in crafting professional word documents, excel i) Bubble sort ii) Insertion Sort iii) Quick Sort iv) Heap Sort. spread sheets, power point presentations and personal web sites using the Microsoft suite of office tools and LaTeX. 21. Implement the following searching method. i) Sequential Search ii) Binary Search iii) Fibonacci PC Hardware Week 1 – Task 1 : Identify the peripherals of a computer, components in a CPU and its functions. 22. i) Conversion of Infix expression to Postfix notation. Draw the block diagram of the CPU along with the configuration of each peripheral and submit to your ii) Simple expression evaluator, that can handle +,-,/ and *. instructor. Week 2 – Task 2 : Every student should disassemble and assemble the PC back to working condition. 23. Implement the algorithms for the following iterative methods using C to find Lab instructors should verify the work and follow it up with a Viva. Also students need to go through one root of the equation the video which shows the process of assembling a PC. A video would be given as part of the course 9x1+2x2+4x3 = 0 content. x1+10x2+4x3 = 6 Week 3 – Task 3 : Every student should individually install windows XP on the personal computer. 2x1-4x2+10x3 = -15. Lab instructor should verify the installation and follow it up with a Viva. Week 4 – Task 4 : Every student should install Linux on the computer. This computer should have 25. Write Computer programs to implement the Lagrange interpolation and Newton- windows installed. The system should be configured as dual boot with both windows and Linux. Lab Gregory forward interpolation. instructors should verify the installation and follow it up with a Viva Week 5 – Task 5 : Several mini tasks would be that covers Basic commands in Linux and Basic 26. Implement in ‘C’ the linear regression and polynomial regression algorithms. system administration in Linux which includes: Basic Linux commands in bash, Create hard and symbolic links, Text processing, Using wildcards 27. Implement Traezoidal and Simpson methods. Week 6 – Task 6 : Hardware Troubleshooting : Students have to be given a PC which does not boot due to improper assembly or defective peripherals. They should identify the problem and fix it to 28. Practice of exercises (in text book 2 of theory) related to: get the computer back to working condition. The work done should be verified by the instructor and a) Word 2000 Chapter 7, 8, 9. b) Excel 2000 Chapter 12, 13. followed up with a Viva c) Powerpoint- 2000 Chapter 15, 16. d) Access 2000 Chapter 18,19. e) Outlook 2000 Chapter 21,22,23. f) FrontPage 2000 Chapter 25 Week 7 – Task 7 : Software Troubleshooting : Students have to be given a malfunctioning CPU due to system software problems. They should identify the problem and fix it to get the computer back 12 2005-2006 2005-2006 to working condition. The work done should be verified by the instructor and followed up with a Viva. Week 17 - Task 4 : Creating a Feedback form - Features to be covered- Forms, Text Fields, Inserting objects, Mail Merge in Word. Week 8 – Task 8 : The test consists of various systems with Hardware / Software related troubles, Formatted disks without operating systems. Week 18 - LaTeX and Word Module Test - Replicate the given document inclusive of all features Internet & World Wide Web Microsoft Excel Week 9 - Task 1 : Orientation & Connectivity Boot Camp : Students should get connected to their Local Area Network and access the Internet. In the process they configure the TCP/IP setting. Finally Week 19 - Excel Orientation : The mentor needs to tell the importance of MS students should demonstrate, to the instructor, how to access the websites and email. If there is no Excel as a Spreadsheet tool, give the details of the four tasks and features that internet connectivity preparations need to be made by the instructors to simulate the WWW on the would be covered in each. Using Excel – Accessing, overview of toolbars, saving LAN. excel files, Using help and resources Week 10 - Task 2 : Web Browsers, Surfing the Web : Students customize their web browsers with Task 1 : Creating a Scheduler - Features to be covered:- Gridlines, Format Cells, the LAN proxy settings, bookmarks, search toolbars and pop up blockers. Also, plug-ins like Macromedia Summation, auto fill, Formatting Text Flash and JRE for applets should be configured. Week 20 - Task 2 : Calculating GPA - .Features to be covered:- Cell Referencing, Week 11 - Task 3 : Search Engines & Netiquette : Students should know what search engines are Formulae in excel – average, std.deviation, Charts, Renaming and Inserting and how to use the search engines. A few topics would be given to the students for which they need to worksheets, Hyper linking, Count function, HLOOKUP/VLOOKUP search on Google. This should be demonstrated to the instructors. Week 21 - Task 3 : Performance Analysis - Features to be covered:- Split cells, Week 12 - Task 4 : Cyber Hygiene : Students would be exposed to the various threats on the freeze panes, group and outline, Sorting, Boolean and logical operators, Conditional internet and would be asked to configure their computer to be safe on the internet. They need to first formatting install an anti virus software, configure their personal firewall and windows update on their computer. Then they need to customize their browsers to block pop ups, block active x downloads to avoid Week 22 - Task 4 : Cricket Score Card - Features to be covered:-Pivot Tables, viruses and/or worms. Interactive Buttons, Importing Data, Data Protection, Data Validation, Week 13 Module Test A test which simulates all of the above tasks would be crafted and given to the Week 23 – Excel Module Test - Replicate the given document inclusive of all features students. LaTeX and Microsoft Power Point LaTeX and Microsoft Word Week 24 - Task1 : Students will be working on basic power point utilities and tools Week 14 – Word Orientation : The mentor needs to give an overview of LaTeX which help them create basic power point presentation. and Microsoft word : Importance of LaTeX and MS Word as word Processors, Details of the four tasks and features that would be covered in each, Using LaTeX and word Topic covered during this week includes :- PPT Orientation, Slide Layouts, Inserting – Accessing, overview of toolbars, saving files, Using help and resources, rulers, Text, Word Art, Formatting Text, Bullets and Numbering, Auto Shapes, Lines and format painter in word. Arrows in both LaTeX and Powerpoint. Task 1 : Using LaTeX and word to create project certificate. Features to be covered:- Week 25 - Task 2 : Second week helps students in making their presentations Formatting Fonts in word, Drop Cap in word, Applying Text effects, Using Character interactive. Spacing, Borders and Colors, Inserting Header and Footer, Using Date and Time option in both LaTeX and Word. Topic covered during this week includes : Hyperlinks, Inserting –Images, Clip Art, Audio, Video, Objects, Tables and Charts Week 15 - Task 2 : Creating project abstract Features to be covered:-Formatting Styles, Inserting table, Bullets and Numbering, Changing Text Direction, Cell Week 26 - Task 3 : Concentrating on the in and out of Microsoft power point and alignment, Footnote, Hyperlink, Symbols, Spell Check , Track Changes. presentations in LaTeX. Helps them learn best practices in designing and preparing power point presentation. Week 16 - Task 3 : Creating a Newsletter : Features to be covered:- Table of Content, Newspaper columns, Images from files and clipart, Drawing toolbar and Topic covered during this week includes :- Master Layouts (slide, template, and Word Art, Formatting Images, Textboxes and Paragraphs notes), Types of views (basic, presentation, slide slotter, notes etc), Inserting – Background, textures, Design Templates, Hidden slides. 13 2005-2006 2005-2006 Week 27 - Task 4 : Entire week concentrates on presentation part of LaTeX and JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Microsoft power point. HYDERABAD Topic covered during this week includes -Using Auto content wizard, Slide Transition, Custom Animation, Auto Rehearsing I Year B. Tech. AE T P C 0–3–4 Week 28 - Task 5 : Power point test would be conducted. Students will be given model power point presentation which needs to be replicated (exactly how it’s asked). (ME05230) ENGINEERING WORKSHOP PRACTICE Microsoft Publisher 1. TRADES FOR EXERCISES: Week 29 : Help students in preparing their personal website using Microsoft publisher. 1. Carpentry 2. Fitting Topic covered during this week includes - Publisher Orientation, Using Templates, 3. Tin-Smithy and Development of jobs carried out and soldering. Layouts, Inserting text objects, Editing text objects, Inserting Tables, Working with 4. Black Smithy menu objects, Inserting pages, Hyper linking, Renaming, deleting, modifying pages, 5. House-wiring Hosting website. 6. Foundry 7. IT Workshop-I : Computer hard ware , identification of parts , Disassembly, REFERENCES : Assembly of computer to working condition, Simple diagnostic exercises. 1. Comdex Information Technology course tool kit ‘Vikas Gupta, WILEY 8. IT workshop-II : Installation of Operating system windows and Linux , simple Dreamtech diagnostic exercises. 2. The Complete Computer upgrade and repair book,3rd edition Cheryl A II TRADES FOR DEMONSTRATION & EXPOSURE: Schmidt, WILEY Dreamtech 1. Plumbing 2. Welding 3. Introduction to Information Technology, ITL Education Solutions limited, Pearson Education. 3. Machine Shop 4. Power tools in construction, Wood working, Electrical 4. PC Hardware and A+Handbook – Kate J. Chase PHI (Microsoft) Engg & Mechanical Engg 5. Metal Cutting (water plasma) 5. LaTeX Companion – Leslie Lamport, PHI/Pearson. 6. All LaTeX and others related material is available at Text Books: Work shop Manual / P.Kannaiah/ K.L.Narayana/ Scitech publishers (a) www.sssolutions.in and (b) www.sontisoftsolutions.org 14 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Books Suggested for English lab : HYDERABAD I Year B. Tech. AE T P C 1. Developing Communication Skills by Krishna Mohan & Meera Benerji 0–3–4 (Macmillan) 2. Speaking English Effectively by Krishna Mohan & NP Singh (Macmillan) (HS05232) ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB 3. Better English Pronunciation by JDO Connor (UBS – Cambridge) 4. Oxford Practice Grammar with Answers, John Eastwood, Oxford Syllabus 5. Handbook of English Grammar and Usage, Mark Lester and Larry Beason, The following course content is prescribed for the English Tata McGraw-Hill 6. A text book of English Phonetics for Indian Students by T.Balasubramanian Language Laboratory Practice (Macmillan) 7. Lingua TOEFL CBT Insider, by Dreamtech 1. Introduction to Phonetics. 8. TOEFL & GRE( KAPLAN, AARCO & BARRONS, USA, Cracking GRE by 2. Introduction to Vowels and Consonants and associated Phonetic symbols. CLIFFS) 3. Introduction to Accent, Intonation and Rhythm. 9. English Skills for Technical Students, WBSCTE with British Council, OL 4. Situational Dialogues / Role Play. 10. A Handbook of English for Competitive Examinations, by B Shyamala Rao, 5. Public Speaking. Blakie Books, Chennai. 6. Debate 7. Group discussions SCHEME OF EVALUATION—Subject: English Language 8. Facing Interviews Laboratory Practice Lab: Code— 9. Resume preparation 10. e-correspondence Practical Examination: As per University Norms: Minimum Requirement I Internal Assessment —— 25 Marks Ø Computer aided multi media language lab with 30 systems with LAN facility. II End Examination —— 50 Marks Ø Conventional Language Lab. with audio and video systems, speakers, head phones and a teacher console to accommodate 30 students. Distribution and Weightage of Marks Suggested Software: §Cambridge Advanced Learners’ Dictionary with exercises ENGLISH LANGUAGE LABORATORY PRACTICE §The Rosetta Stone English Library §Clarity Pronunciation Power 1. The practical examinations for the English Language Laboratory practice shall be conducted as per the University norms prescribed for the core engineering §Mastering English in Vocabulary, Grammar, Spellings, Composition practical sessions. §Dorling Kindersley series of Grammar, Punctuation, Composition etc. 2. For the English Language lab sessions, there shall be a continuous evaluation §Language in Use, Foundation Books Pvt Ltd during the year for 25 sessional marks and 50 End Examination marks. Of the §Learning to Speak English - 4 CDs 25 marks, 15 marks shall be awarded for day-to-day work and 10 marks to be §Microsoft Encarta awarded by conducting Internal Lab Test(s). The End Examination shall be §Murphy’s English Grammar, Cambridge conducted by the teacher concerned with the help of another member of the §Time series of IQ Test, Brain-teasers, Aptitude Test etc. staff of the same department of the same institution. §English in Mind, Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks with Meredith Levy,Cambridge 15 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT-VII HYDERABAD z-transform – inverse z-transform - properties – Damping rule – Shifting rule – Initial II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C and final value theorems. Convolution theorem – Solution of difference equation by z-transforms. 4+1 0 4 (MA05364) MATHEMATICS – II UNIT-VIII Wave lets – The Haar wavelets – A wavelet expansion - Multiresolution analysis UNIT – I Matrices : Elementary row transformations – Rank – Normal form - Echelon form – with Haar Wavelets - General construction of wavelets and multiresolution analysis Consistency – Solution of system of simultaneous linear homogeneous and non- - Shannon wavelets. homogeneous equations. TEXT BOOKS: UNIT – II 1. A Text book of Engineering Mathematics Volume – II, 2005 Eigen values, eigen vectors – properties – Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Inverse and T,K.V.Iyengar, B.Krishna Gandhi and others, S.Chand and Company. powers of a matrix by Cayley-Hamilton theorem – Diagonolization of matrix. 2. Engineering Mathematics, B.V.Ramana, Tata McGraw-Hill 2003. Calculation of powers of matrix – Modal and spectral matrices. Real matrices – Symmetric, skew - symmetric, orthogonal, Linear Transformation - Orthogonal Transformation. Complex matrices: Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian and Unitary – Eigen values and eigen vectors of complex matrices and their properties. REFERENCES: 1. Engineering Mathematics–II, 2002, P.Nageswara Rao, Y.Narsimhulu, UNIT-III Prabhakara Rao Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form – Rank - Positive, 2. Engineering Mathematics, S.K.V.S. Sri Rama Chary, M.Bhujanga Rao, Shankar, negative definite - semi definite - index - signature - Sylvester law. B.S.Publications 2000. UNIT –IV 3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics (eighth edition), Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley Fourier Series: Determination of Fourier coefficients – Fourier series – even and & Sons (ASIA) Pvt. Ltd. 2001. odd functions – Fourier series in an arbitrary interval – even and odd periodic 4. Advanced Engineering Peter V.O’Neil Thomson Brooks/Cole. continuation – Half-range Fourier sine and cosine expansions. 5. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Merle C.Potter, J.L.Goldberg, UNIT-V E.F.Abrufadel, Oxford University Press. Third Edition 2005. Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and 6. Engineering Mathematics – II, 2005, Sankaraiah, VGS Book Links, Hyderabad. arbitrary functions – solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and nonlinear (standard type)equations. Method of separation of variables – Classification of second order linear Partial Differential Equations, solutions of one dimensional heat equation, wave equation and two-dimensional Laplace’s equation under initial and boundary conditions. UNIT –VI Fourier integral theorem – Fourier sine and cosine integrals. Fourier transform – Fourier sine and cosine transforms – properties – inverse transforms – Finite Fourier transforms. 16 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 4+1 0 4 4+1 0 4 (CS05433) OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN THROUGH UML UNIT-I (CE05375) MECHANICS OF SOLIDS INTRODUCTION TO UML: Importance of modeling, principles of modeling, object oriented modeling, conceptual model of the UML, Architecture, Software UNIT – I Development Life Cycle. SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS UNIT-II Elasticity and plasticity – Types of stresses and strains – Hooke’s law – stress – BASIC STRUCTURAL MODELING: Classes, Relationships, common Mechanisms, strain diagram for mild steel – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral strain, and diagrams. Poisson’s ratio and volumetric strain – Elastic moduli and the relationship between Advanced Structural Modeling: Advanced classes, advanced relationships, Interfaces, Types and Roles, Packages. them – Bars of varying section – composite bars – Temperature stresses. UNIT-III Strain energy – Resilience – Gradual, sudden, impact and shock loadings. CLASS & OBJECT DIAGRAMS: Terms, concepts, modeling techniques for Class & Object Diagrams. UNIT – II UNIT- IV SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT BASIC BEHAVIORAL MODELING-I: Interactions, Interaction diagrams UNIT-V Definition of beam – Types of beams – Concept of shear force and bending moment BASIC BEHAVIORAL MODELING-II: Use cases, Use case Diagrams, Activity – S.F and B.M diagrams for cantilver, simply supported and overhanging beams Diagrams. subjected to point loads, u.d.l., uniformly varying loads and combination of these UNIT-VI loads – Point of contraflexure – Relation between S.F., B.M and rate of loading at a ADVANCED BEHAVIORAL MODELING: Events and signals, state machines, section of a beam. processes and Threads, time and space, state chart diagrams. UNIT-VII UNIT – III ARCHITECTURAL MODELING: Component, Deployment, Component diagrams FLEXURAL STRESSES and Deployment diagrams. Theory of simple bending – Assumptions – Derivation of bending equation: UNIT-VIII M/I = f/y = E/R Neutral axis – Determination bending stresses – section modulus of CASE STUDY: The Unified Library application rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow), I,T,Angle and Channel sections TEXT BOOKS: – Design of simple beam sections. 1. Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson : The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Pearson Education. UNIT – IV 2. Hans-Erik Eriksson, Magnus Penker, Brian Lyons, David Fado: UML 2 Toolkit, WILEY- Dreamtech India Pvt. Ltd. SHEAR STRESSES REFERENCES: Derivation of formula – Shear stress distribution across various beams sections like 1. Meilir Page-Jones: Fundamentals of Object Oriented Design in UML, Pearson rec tangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections. Education. 2. Pascal Roques: Modeling Software Systems Using UML2, WILEY-Dreamtech UNIT – V India Pvt. Ltd. ANALYSIS OF PIN-JOINTED PLANE FRAMES : 3. Atul Kahate: Object Oriented Analysis & Design, The McGraw-Hill Companies. Determination of Forces in members of plane, pin-joined, perfect trusses by (i) method 4. Mark Priestley: Practical Object-Oriented Design with UML. of joints and (ii) method of sections. Analysis of various types of cantilever and 5. Appling UML and Patterns: An introduction to Object – Oriented Analysis and simply – supported trusses.- by method of joints, method of sections and tension Design and Unified Process, Craig Larman, Pearson Education. coefficient methods. 17 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT – VI JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY DEFLECTION OF BEAMS HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Bending into a circular arc – slope, deflection and radius of curvature – Differential 4+1 0 4 equation for the elastic line of a beam – Double integration and Macaulay’s methods (CE05374) MECHANICS OF FLUIDS UNIT – I – Determination of slope and deflection for cantilever and simply supported beams Fluid Properties And Fluid Statics: Density, Specific weight, Specific gravity, viscosity, Vapour subjected to point loads, - U.D.L uniformly varying load. Mohr’s theorems – Moment pressure, compressibility, Pressure at a point, Pascal’s law, pressure variation with temperature, area method – application to simple cases including overhanging beams. density and attitude. Hydro static law, Piezometer, Simple and differential manometers, pressure gauges, total pressure and center of pressure – plane, vertical and inclined surfaces. Buoyancy UNIT – VII and stability of floating bodies. THIN CYLINDERS UNIT – II Fluid Kinematics : Stream line, path line, streak line, stream tube, classification of flows, steady, Thin seamless cylindrical shells – Derivation of formula for longitudinal and unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational, irrotational flows, one, two and three dimensional flows – Continuity equation in 3D flow, stream function, velocity potential function. circumferential stresses – hoop, longitudinal and Volumetric strains – changes in UNIT – III dia, and volume of thin cylinders – Riveted boiler shells – Thin spherical shells. Fluid Dynamics : Surface and Body forces – Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equation derivation, Navier- stokes equation (explanation only) Momentum equation - applications, vortex – Free and Forced. UNIT – VIII Forced vortex with free surface. Thick cylinders – lame’s equation – cylinders subjected to inside and out side UNIT – IV pressures – compound cylinders. Similitude and Flow Measurement – Similarly laws, distorted models. Flow through Venturimeters and Orificemeter, flow through notches and weirs, Viscometers, Hot wire Anemometers, Pitot tube, Flow through nozzles. TEXT BOOKS : UNIT – V 1. Strength of Materials by Andrew Pytel and Ferdinond L. Singer Longman. Approximate solutions of N.S. Equations - Boundary layer- concepts, Prandtl 2. Strength of Materials by Jondar; Galgotia Publications. contribution,Characteristices of boundary layer along a thin flat plate Von-karman’s momentum integral equation (No derivation), laminar and turbulent Boundary layers,BL in transition,separation REFERENCES: of BL,control of BL separation,flow around submerged objects, Drag and lift – types of drag – 1. Strength of Materials by Bensal, Lakshmi Publications. magnus effect. 2. Strength of Materials by S.Tumoshenko. UNIT – VI 3. Strength of Materials by R.S.Khurmi; S.Chand & Co. 2005. Closed Conduit Flow: Characteristics of real fluids – Reynolds experiment –Darcy’s equation, Minor losses – pipes in series – pipes in parallel – Total energy line and hydraulic gradient line. UNIT VII Exact Solutions of Navier Stokes Equations. Flow between parallel plates, flow through long tubes - Fow through inclined tubes, Turbulent flow, variation of friction factor with Reynold’s Number – Mody’s chart. UNIT VIII Flow of Compressible Fluid: Introduction, Thermodynamic relations, basic equations of compressible flow, velocity of sound wave in a fluid for isothermal and adiabatic process, mach number and its applications, mach angle, Propagation of Pressure waves and stagnation properties TEXT BOOKS: 1. Fluid Mechanics Hydraulics and Hydraulics Machines Modi & Seth, Standard publications, New Delhi. 2. Engineering Fluid Mechanics by K.L.Kumar, S.Chand & Co. REFERENCES : 1. Fluid Mechanics – Frank in white Mc-Grawhill. 2. Fluid Mechanics - John – F.Dauglas, Pearson Educations publishers. 3. Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines - D. Ramadurgaiah, Newage Publishers. 18 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 0–6–4 4+1 0 4 (AE05026) AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING DRAWING (CE 05239) ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES UNIT :I UNIT - I Machine Drawing conventions. Need for Drawings conventions – Introduction to ISI- Conventions Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and a) Conventional representation of materials , common machine elements Importance – Need for Public Awareness. and parts such as screws,nuts,bolts,keys,gears,webs,ribs UNIT - II b) Types of sections – Selection of sectional planes and drawing of sections and auxiliary sectional views. Parts not usually sectioned Natural Resources : Renewable and non-renewable resources – Natural resources c) Methods of dimensioning , general rules for sizes and placement of and associated problems – Forest resources – Use and over – exploitation, dimensions for holes ,centers, curved and Tapered features deforestation, case studies – Timber extraction – Mining, dams and other effects on d) Title boxes, their size, location and details –common abbreviations and forest and tribal people – Water resources – Use and over utilization of surface and their liberal usage. ground water – Floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams – benefits and problems e) Types of drawing – working drawing for machine parts - Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and UNIT : II using mineral resources, case studies. - Food resources: World food problems, Drawing of Machine Elements and simple parts .Section of views , additional views changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, for the following machine elements and parts with every drawing proportions fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. - Energy resources: a) Popular forms of screw threads, bolts, set screws and bolted joints. Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use of b) Keys,cottered joint and knuckle joint alternate energy sources. Case studies. Land resources: Land as a resource, land c) Riveted joints for plates. degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Role of an d) Shaft couplings, spigot and socket pipe joint. individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources for e) Journal, pivot, collar and foot step bearing sustainable lifestyles. f) Welded joints and welding symbols. UNIT - III UNIT : III Following simple Air Craft assembly drawings only. Ecosystems : Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an ecosystem. - Producers, consumers and decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - a) Different types of trusses used in wings fuselage including ribs, Ecological succession. - Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. - striengers,skin,brakets Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following b) Different elements of fuselage structures ,bulk head , rings ( frame) long irons ecosystem: c) Different types of fuselage. d) landing gear basic elements ,structural brackets ,wheel, shock absorber and a. Forest ecosystem Hydraulic cylinder b. Grassland ecosystem e) connecting rod for aero piston engine Text Books: c. Desert ecosystem 1. Machine drawing by N.D. Baht / V.M. Panchal / Charotar Publication House – d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) 2000 Ed . 2. Air Craft structures BY TMH Megson UNIT - IV REFERENCES: Biodiversity and its conservation : Introduction - Definition: genetic, species and 1. Machine Drawing by K.L.Narayana, P.Kannaiah and K.Venkata Reddy / New ecosystem diversity. - Bio-geographical classification of India - Value of biodiversity: Age Publishers. consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values - . 2. Air Craft structures by Bruhn.E.H Biodiversity at global, National and local levels. - . India as a mega-diversity nation 3. Machine Drawing by P.S.Gill - Hot-sports of biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, 4. Machine Drawing by Luzzader man-wildlife conflicts. - Endangered and endemic species of India - Conservation of 5. Machine Drawing by Rajput. biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. 19 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT - V JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Environmental Pollution : Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of : HYDERABAD a. Air pollution II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C b. Water pollution 0–3–2 c. Soil pollution (CS05564) UML LAB d. Marine pollution e. Noise pollution 1. The student should take up the case study of Unified Library application which f. Thermal pollution is mentioned in the theory, and Model it in different views i.e Use case view, g. Nuclear hazards logical view, component view, Deployment view, Database design, forward and Reverse Engineering, and Generation of documentation of the project. Solid waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes. - Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. - Pollution case studies. - Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. UNIT - VI 2. Student has to take up another case study of his/her own interest and do the Social Issues and the Environment : From Unsustainable to Sustainable same what ever mentioned in first problem. Some of the ideas regarding case development -Urban problems related to energy -Water conservation, rain water studies are given in reference books which were mentioned in theory syllabus harvesting, watershed management -Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its can be referred for some idea. problems and concerns. Case Studies -Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. -Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. Case Studies. -Wasteland reclamation. -Consumerism and waste products. -Environment Protection Act. -Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. -Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act -Wildlife Protection Act -Forest Conservation Act -Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation. -Public awareness. UNIT - VII Human Population and the Environment : Population growth, variation among nations. Population explosion - Family Welfare Programme. -Environment and human health. -Human Rights. -Value Education. -HIV/AIDS. -Women and Child Welfare. - Role of information Technology in Environment and human health. -Case Studies. UNIT - VIII Field work : Visit to a local area to document environmental assets River /forest grassland/hill/mountain -Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/industrial/ Agricultural Study of common plants, insects, birds. -Study of simple ecosystems- pond, river, hill slopes, etc. TEXTBOOK : Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses by Erach Bharucha for University Grants Commission. 20 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 0–3–2 4+1 0 4 (MA05366) MATHEMATICS FOR AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (CE05377) MECHNICS OF SOLIDS & MECHANICS OF FLUIDS LAB UNIT -I SPECIAL FUNCTIONS: Gamma and beta functions and their properties. Evaluation of improper integrals. MECHANICS OF SOLIDS LAB Bessel functions – Properties – Recurrence relations. Orthogonality of Bessel functions. Legendre functions –Legendra Polynomials- properties-recurrence relations. Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials- 1. Direct tension test Rodrigue’s formula UNIT- II 2. Bending test on Functions of a complex variable –continuity-differentiability –analyticity- properties of analytic functions. Cauchy – Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar co- ordinates .Harmonic and conjugate harmonic a) Simple supported functions. Milne – Thomson method, complex integration. b) Cantilever beam UNIT- III Line integral – evaluation along a path and by indefinite integration – Cauchy integral theorem- Cauchy 3. Torsion test integral formula. Generalized integral formula- zero- singular point- isolated singular point – pole of order, m – essential singularity 4. Hardness test UNIT- IV a) Brinells hardness test Complex power series: radius of convergence – Expansion in Taylor’s series , Maclaurins series and b) Rockwell hardness test Laurent’s series. Residue: Evaluation of residue by formula and by Laurent series – Residue theorem –Evaluation of 5. Test on springs Integrals of type ? f(cosθ, sinθ) dθ, ?f(x) dx ,?eimx f(x) dx; Argument principle- Rouche’s theorem – fundamental theorem of algebra. Liou ville’s theorem 6. Compression test on cube UNIT- V: Conformal mapping, Transformation by ez , log e z z n , sinz ,cosz , z+ n/z . Bilinear transformation – fixed 7. Impact test point, cross ratio, properties, invariance of cross ratio under bilinear transformation. Determination of bilinear transformation mapping 3 given points. 8. Punch shear test UNIT- VI Tensor analysis: Introduction to tensor analysis. Summation to convention- co –variant and contravariant MECHANICS OF FLUIDS LAB tensors- Fundamental and reciprocal tensors and christoffel symbols. UNIT-VII 1. Calibration of Venturimeter STATISTICS: Sample space and events – probability, the axioms of probability –some elementary 2. Calibration of Orifice meter theorems- conditional probability- Baye’s theorem 3. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for a small orifice by a constant head UNIT - VIII method. Introduction to random variables – discrete and continuous- discontinuous functions. Binomial, Poisson 4. Determination of Coefficient of discharge for an external mouth piece by variable and normal distributions and related properties, mean, standard deviation, auto and cross correlations. head method. TEXT BOOKS: 5. Calibration of contracted Rectangular Notch 1. A text book of engineering mathematics vol iv-2004 by T.K.Iyengar, B.Krishna Gandhi & Others, 6. Calibration of contracted Triangular Notch S.Chand and company. 7. Determination of Coefficient of loss of head in a sudden contraction and friction 2. Engineering Mathematics – B.V.Ramana BY Tata Mc-Grawhill. factor. REFERENCES: 8. Verification of Bernoulli’s equation. 1. Fundamentals of Mathematical statistics by S.C. Gupta and VK Kapoor. 2. Brog .S.F. Matrix – Tensor methods in Continuum Mechanics- D- VAN Nostrand company. 21 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 4+1 0 4 4+1 0 4 (AE05016) AERODYNAMICS – I (ME05551) THERMODYNAMICS UNIT-I - BASICS Wing and Airfoil section geometry - Aerodynamic forces and moments-Force and Tables/Codes: Steam Tables and Mollier Chart, Refrigeration Tables moment components and coefficients, Pressure distribution on an airfoil, Types of should be supplied drag, Estimation of lift, Drag and pitching moment coefficient from the pressure distribution. Experimental methods, wake survey. UNIT – I UNIT-II - ELEMENTARY FLOWS Incompressible flow condition, Governing equation for irrotational, incompressible System, Control Volume, Surrounding, Boundaries, Universe, Types of Systems, flow: Laplace’s equation, Boundary conditions. Elementary flows. Combination of Macroscopic and Microscopic viewpoints, Concept of Continuum, Thermodynamic uniform flow with a Source and Sink, Doublet. Flow over a circular cylinder, Vortex Equilibrium, State, Property, Process, Cycle – Reversibility – Quasi – static Process, flow. Circulation, Kutta-Joukowski theorem. Lifting flow over a cylinder The vortex Irreversible Process, Causes of Irreversibility – Energy in State and in Transition, sheet. Kelvin circulation theorem and starting vortex. Types, Work and Heat, Point and Path function. UNIT-III - INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW OVER AIRFOILS The complex potential function and conformal transformation, The Kutta-Zhukovsky UNIT II transformation. Kutta condition. Lift on the Zhukovsky airfoil section. UNIT-IV - THIN AIRFOIL THEORY Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics – Concept of quality of Temperature – Principles of Classical thin airfoil theory for symmetric and cambered airfoil sections. Comparison Thermometry – Reference Points – Const. Volume gas Thermometer – Scales of of theoretical and experimental results. Limitations of thin airfoil theory. Temperature, Ideal Gas Scale – PMM I - Joule’s Experiments – First law of UNIT-V - INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW OVER FINITE WINGS Thermodynamics – Corollaries – First law applied to a Process – applied to a flow Vortex filament, Biot-Savart law and Helmholtz’s theorems, Prandtls classical lifting system – Steady Flow Energy Equation. line theory: Downwash and induced drag. Elliptical and modified elliptical lift distribution. Lift distribution on wings. Limitations of Prandtl’s lifting line theory. UNIT – III UNIT-VI - EXTENDED LIFTING LINE THEORY Extended lifting line theory- lifting surface theory, vortex lattice method for wings. Limitations of the First Law – Thermal Reservoir, Heat Engine, Heat pump , Lift, drag and moment characteristics of complete airplane. Parameters of performance, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Kelvin-Planck and UNIT-VII - SOURCE PANEL METHOD Clausius Statements and their Equivalence / Corollaries, PMM of Second kind, Source panel method-non-lifting flow over an arbitrary bodies-potential flow over a Carnot’s principle, Carnot cycle and its specialties, Thermodynamic scale of circular cylinder. Temperature, Clausius Inequality, Entropy, Principle of Entropy Increase – Energy UNIT-VIII - VORTEX PANEL METHOD Equation, Availability and Irreversibility – Thermodynamic Potentials, Gibbs and Vortex panel methods-Lifting flow over an arbitrary body- flow over a symmetrical Helmholtz Functions, Maxwell Relations – Elementary Treatment of the Third Law airfoil of Thermodynamics. TEXT BOOKS 1. Anderson, J .D., Fundamental of Aerodynamics, Mc Graw-Hill International UNIT IV Edition 2. Houghton, E.L., and Carruthers, N.B., Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, Pure Substances, p-V-T- surfaces, T-S and h-s diagrams, Mollier Charts, Phase Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 1989 Transformations – Triple point at critical state properties during change of phase, REFERENCES : Dryness Fraction – Clausius – Clapeyron Equation Property tables. Mollier charts – 1. Clancy, L.J., Aerodynamics, Pitman, 1986 Various Thermodynamic processes and energy Transfer – Steam Calorimetry. 2. Milne Thomson, Theoretical Aerodynamics, Macmillan, 1985 22 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT - V HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Perfect Gas Laws – Equation of State, specific and Universal Gas constants – various 4+1 0 4 Non-flow processes, properties, end states, Heat and Work Transfer, changes in (EE05187) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Internal Energy – Throttling and Free Expansion Processes – Flow processes – Deviations from perfect Gas Model – Vander Waals Equation of State – UNIT-I - ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS Compressibility charts – variable specific Heats – Gas Tables Basic definitions, Types of elements, Ohm’s Law, Resistive networks, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Inductive networks, capacitive networks, Series, Parallel circuits and Star- UNIT – VI delta and delta-star transformations. UNIT II - DC MACHINES Mixtures of perfect Gases – Mole Fraction, Mass friction Gravimetric and volumetric Principle of operation of DC Generator – emf equation - types – DC motor types – Analysis – Dalton’s Law of partial pressure, Avogadro’s Laws of additive volumes – torque equation – applications – threee point starter. Mole fraction , Volume fraction and partial pressure, Equivalent Gas const. And UNIT III - TRANSFORMERS Molecular Internal Energy, Enthalpy, sp. Heats and Entropy of Mixture of perfect Principle of operation of single phase transformers – emf equation – losses – efficiency Gases and Vapour, Atmospheric air - Psychrometric Properties – Dry bulb and regulation Temperature, Wet Bulb Temperature, Dew point Temperature, Thermodynamic Wet UNIT IV - AC MACHINES Bulb Temperature, Specific Humidity, Relative Humidity, saturated Air, Vapour pressure, Degree of saturation – Adiabatic Saturation , Carrier’s Equation – Principle of operation of alternators – regulation by synchronous impedance method Psychrometric chart. – Principle of operation of induction motor – slip – torque characteristics – applications. UNIT V - INSTRUMENTS UNIT - VII Basic Principle of indicating instruments – permanent magnet moving coil and moving POWER CYCLES iron instruments. UNIT VI - DIODE AND IT’S CHARACTERISTICS Otto, Diesel, Dual Combustion cycles, Sterling Cycle, Atkinson Cycle, Ericcson Cycle, P-n junction diode, symbol, V-I Chacracteristics, Diode Applications, Rectifiers – Lenoir Cycle – Description and representation on P–V and T-S diagram, Thermal Half wave, Full wave and Bridge rectifiers (simple Problems) Efficiency, Mean Effective Pressures on Air standard basis – comparison of Cycles. UNIT VII - TRANSISTORS UNIT VIII PNP and NPN Junction transistor, Transistor as an amplifier, SCR characteristics REFRIGERATION CYCLES and applications UNIT VIII - CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE Brayton and Rankine cycles – Performance Evaluation – combined cycles, Bell- Principles of CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), Deflection, Sensitivity, Electrostatic and Coleman cycle, Vapour compression cycle-performance Evaluation. Magnetic deflection, Applications of CRO - Voltage, Current and frequency measurements. TEXT BOOKS : TEXT BOOKS: Engineering Thermodynamics / PK Nag /TMH, III Edition 1. Essentials of Electrical and Computer Engineering by David V. Kerns, JR. J. David Irwin REFERENCES: 2. Principles of Electrical and Electronics Engineering by V.K.Mehta, S.Chand & Co. 1. Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics – G. Van Wylan & R.E. Sonntag REFERENCES: – John Wiley Pub. 2. Engineering Thermodynamics – Jones & Dugan 1. Introduction to Electrical Engineering – M.S Naidu and S. Kamakshaiah, TMH 3. Thermodynamics – An Engineering Approach – Yunus Cengel & Boles /TMH Publ. 4. Thermodynamics – J.P.Holman / McGrawHill 2. Basic Electrical Engineering by Kothari and Nagarath, TMH Publications, 2nd 5. An introduction to Thermodynamics / YVC Rao / New Age Edition. 23 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 4+1 0 4 4+1 0 4 (AE05333) INTRODUCTION TO AEROSAPCE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (AE05378) MECHANISMS AND MECHANICAL DESIGN UNIT-I - TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS UNIT - I Transportation as a human activity - significance - principal modes – applications. MECHANISMS History of the development of transportation systems including aviation and space flight - some landmarks. Elements of links – Classification – Rigid link, flexible and fluid link – Types of kinematic pairs – Sliding, turning, rolling, screw and spherical pairs – Lower ad UNIT-II - AVIATION higher pairs – Closed and open pairs – Constrained motion – Completely, partially The Atmospheric Flight – Science and Technology or successfully constrained and incompletely constrained. The atmosphere – properties. Principles of atmospheric flight – aerostatic and aerodynamic forces. Generation of lift and thrust and reduction of drag - aerodynamic MACHINES efficiency - the streamlined body. Mechanism and machines – Classification of machines – Kinematic chain – Inversion of mechanism – Inversion of quadratic cycle, Chain – single and double slider crank UNIT-III - THE FLIGHT VEHICLE chains. Flight vehicle configurations- The Airplane-construction, Description of principal components - functions. UNIT – II STRAIGHT LINE MOTION MECHANISMS UNIT-IV - PERFORMANCE OF FLIGHT VEHICLES Performance, stability and control of flight vehicles- relation to design features and Exact and approximate copiers and generated types – Peaucellier, Hart and Scott construction. Structural loads on Airframe – requirements - principal structural design Russul – Grasshopper – Watt T. Chebicheff and Robert Mechanisms and straight features. line motion, Pantograph. UNIT-V - AIR TRANSPORT OPERATIONS UNIT – III Purpose, role and mission of Civil and Military flight vehicles. Flight planning, KINEMATICS navigation, air traffic management, maintenance, ground support, airport and passenger facilitation systems – principal features. Velocity and acceleration – Motion of link in machine – Determination of velocity and acceleration diagrams – Graphical method – Application of relative velocity UNIT-VI - AIR SAFETY AND SECURITY method four bar chain. Air safety- airworthiness of aircraft equipment - safety of operations. Civil and Military Aviation regulatory agencies- role in prescribing and maintaining air safety standards. ANALYSIS OF MECHANISMS Analysis of slider crank chain for displacement, Velocity and acceleration of sliding UNIT-VII - SPACE TRANSPORTATION – Acceleration diagram for a given mechanism, Kleins construction, Coriolis The high altitude and space environment. Space vehicles- rockets, missiles, earth acceleration, Determination of Coriolis component of acceleration. satellites, space probes, and space stations- applications. UNIT – IV UNIT-VIII - AVIONICS PLANE MOTION OF BODY The role of avionics in the navigation, guidance and control of flight vehicles. Instantaneous center of rotation, centroids and axodes – Relative motion between TEXT BOOKS two bodies – Three centers in line theorem – Graphical determination of instantaneous 1. Anderson J.D. , “Introduction to flight” , McGraw Hill, 1995. center, diagrams for simple mechanisms and determination of angular velocity of points and links. 2. Kermode, A.C. , “Flight without Formulae”, McGraw Hill, 1987 24 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT – V JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY CAMS HYDERABAD Definition of cam and followers – Their uses – Types of followers and cams – II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Terminology – Types of follower motion – Uniform velocity – Simple harmonic motion and uniform acceleration. Maximum velocity and Maximum acceleration during out 0–3–2 ward and return strokes in all the above three cases. (AE05107) CAD LAB UNIT – VI ANALYSIS OF MOTION OF FOLLOWERS 1. Fundamentals of CAD and Design process 2. Geometric Modeling Roller follower – Circular cam with straight, concave and convex flanks. - 2D Drawings: points, lines, curves, and planes - 3D Drawings: Solids (Boolean operations) UNIT – VII DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS - Part Drawings and Dimensioning - Part modeling through 2D, 3D modeling techniques. Principles of mechanical design- dimensional tolerances, fits. 3. Solid and Surface Modeling Design of common machine elements - 2D Drawing: Springs, shafts, couplings, Universal coupling. - 3D Drawing: - Part Drawing and Dimensioning from Aircraft Drawing UNIT – VIII - Part modeling from Aircraft Components GEARS AND GEAR TRAINS - Solid and surface modeling. Introduction to gears-types, Law of gearing, Tooth profiles, specifications, classification-Helical, Bevel and worm gears: TEXT BOOKS Simple and reverted gear train, epicyclic gear trains-velocity ratio or train value 1. Mikell, P., Groover, “Automation Systems and CIM”; Prentice Hall of India TEXT BOOKS 2. Ibrahim Zeid, “CAD/CAM Theory and Practice”; Prentice Hall of India 1. Theory of Machines, Dr Jagdish Lal, JM Shaw. 2. Theory of Machines, PL Ballaney, Khanna Publishers, 2003. REFERENCES REFERENCES 1. Stephen J. Kochen & Patrick II. Wood. “Exploring the UNIX System”; 1. Theory of Mechanisms and machines, Amithab Ghosh and Asok Kumar Malik, Techmedia, 1999. East West Press Private Limited – 2001. 2. Theory of Machines, Abdulla Sharif, Dhanpat Rai, 1987. 2. CAD/CAM By P.N.Rao. 3. Mechanism and Machine Theory, JS Rao and RV Dukkipati / New Age – 1996. 4. Theory of Machines Through Solved Problems, JS Rao / New Age – 1996. 5. Machine Design Pandya & Sha - Charotar Publication House – 1997. 6. Mechanical Engineering and Design, J.E.Shigley and Charles.R.Mischke, TMH, 2003. 25 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C II Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 4+1 0 4 0–3–2 (EE05188) ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS LAB (AE05029) AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY UNIT – I Section A: Electrical Engineering INTRODUCTION The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory Classification and comparision (merits and limitations) of manufacturing process, experiments : criterion for selection of a process General principles of various Casting Processes - Sand casting, die-casting, centrifugal casting, investment casting, shell moulding types 1. Swinburne’s test on D.C. Shunt machine. (Predetermination of efficiency of a given D.C. Shunt machine working as motor and generator). UNIT - II 2. OC and SC tests on single phase transformer (Predetermination of efficiecy WELDING and regulation at given power factors) Principles and equipment used in arc welding, gas welding, resistance welding, 3. Brake test on 3-phase Induction motor (Determination of performance thermit welding, recent advances in welding technology, Soldering and brazing characteristics) techniques. 4. Regulation of alternator by Synchronous impedance method. UNIT - III In addition to the above four experiments, any one of the experiments from the MACHINING following list is required to be conducted : General principals (with schematic diagram only) of working and types-lathe, shaper, milling machines, grinding, drilling m/c, CNC machining and general principles. 5. Speed control of D.C. Shunt motor by a. Armature Voltage control motor UNIT - IV b. Field flux control method SHEET METAL FORMING Sheet metal operations-shearing, punching, dropstamp forming, Advanced metal 6. Brake test on D.C Shunt Motor forming (super plastic forming and diffusion bonding). Bend correction for bending in single plane and bi-directional bending. Automation in bend forming. Section B: Electronics Engineering UNIT- V UNCONVENTIONAL MACHINING 1. Transistor CE Characteristics (Input and Output) 2. Full wave Rectifier with and without filters. Principles (with schematic diagram only) of working and applications of abrasive jet 3. CE Amplifiers. machining, ultrasonic machining, electric discharge machining, electro chemical 4. RC Phase Shift Oscillator machining, laser beam/electron beam/plasma arc machining 5. Class A Power Amplifier 6. Micro Processor 26 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT-VI JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HEAT TREATMENT AND SURFACE FINISHING HYDERABAD III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Heat treatment of Aluminium alloys, titanium alloys, steels, case hardening, Initial 4+1 0 4 stresses and the stress alleviation procedures. Corrosion prevention, protective treatment for aluminium alloys, steels, anodizing of titanium alloys, organic coating, (AE05250) FLIGHT MECHANICS – I and thermal spray coatings. Grinding and Polishing, Technology of surface finish. UNIT-I AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS UNIT - VII Airfoils, wings and bodies: geometry, nomenclature. Aerodynamic characteristics. AIRCRAFT ASSEMBLY Effect of geometry, Reynolds number, Mach no. Measures of aerodynamic performance. Performance augmentation methods. Aircraft Tooling Concepts, Jigs, fixtures, stages of assembly, types and equipment UNIT –II for riveted joints, bolted joints (only). DRAG AND THRUST EVALUATIONS Drag of aerospace vehicle components. Total drag estimation, Methods of drag UNIT - VIII reduction, Propellers, Performance analysis. Aerospace engines reciprocating, QUALITY CONTROL AND ASSURANCE turbine and rockets. Design features. Performance characteristics. UNIT –III Concepts and definitions of quality, reliability, quality circles, zero defect program: AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE IN STEADY FLIGHT international standards, six-sigma quality. Level flight, Stall, Cruise, Maximum speed, Ceiling, Cruise climb, Range and endurance. Climb performance, Performance optimization. NDT AND OTHER INSPECTION TECHNIQUES UNIT-IV PERFORMANCE IN ACCELERATED FLIGHT Dye Penetrant Test, X - ray, magnetic particle and ultrasonic testing. Accoustic Take-off and landing. Level turns and maneuvers. holography. UNIT-V PERFORMANCE OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES Principal design features of rockets and missiles. Types, Applications, Staging, TEXTBOOKS: Launch and Climb. Performance in boost glide, boost sustain, long range cruise 1. “Air craft production techniques” Keshu S.C, Ganapathy K.K., Interline and long - range ballistic trajectories. Publishing House, Banglore-1993 UNIT-VI 2. “Manufacturing Engineering and Technology” by Kalpakajam – Addison Wesley. Introduction to Flight path and performance optimizations. UNIT-VII REFERENCES: Introduction to Sonic boom and hazards of Transonic and Supersonic Flight. Flight 1. “Production technology”- R.K. Jain – Khanna Publishers – 2002. path control based on Ground noise considerations. 2. “Production technology”-O.P.Khanna and lal. M.Dhanpat rai publications-New UNIT-VIII Delhi-1997 Rigid Body Mechanics relevant to Aircrafts, space crafts and Missiles. 3. “Production technology” Chapman W.A.J. Arnold publisher-New Delhi-1994- TEXT BOOKS 4th edition 1. Anderson, J .D., Aircraft Performance and Design, Mc Graw-Hill International 4. “Production Technology” by Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT). Edition 1999 5. “Workshop Technology” by Hajrat Choudhary (Vol I, II & III) – Media Publishers 2. Clancy, L.J., Aerodynamics, Pitman, 1986 and Promoters – 2002. REFERENCES: 1. PerPerkins, C.D., and Hage, R.E., Airplane Performance and Stability and Control, Wiley Toppan, 1974 2. Milne Thomson, Theoretical Aerodynamics, Macmillan, 1985 3. Houghton, E.L., and Carruthers, N.B., Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 1989 4. Chin SS, Missile Configuration Design, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 1961. 27 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT-VI HYDERABAD HYPERSONIC FLOWS III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Qualitative aspects of hypersonic flow. Newtonian theory. Flat plate at an angle of 4+1 0 4 attack. Hypersonic shock wave relations. Lift and drag of wings at hypersonic speeds. (AE05017) AERODYNAMICS – II Recent advances in hypersonic flows and testing techniques. Tables/Codes: Isentropic Expansion, Normal Shock, Oblique Shock. UNIT-VII UNIT-I FLOW MEASUREMENTS AND MODEL TESTING ONE DIMENSIONAL FLOWS Non dimensional parameters and II numbers Similarity of flows. Model testing in Isentropic process for closed system/flow processes. Velocity of sound. Mach wind tunnels. Pressure, Velocity measurements – Hotwire and Laser – Doppler number, flow regimes. Governing equations of inviscid compressible flow. Continuity, anemometer, Turbulence measurements. Measurement errors. Test section speed, Momentum and Energy equations in Integral and Differential form. Stagnation horizontal buoyancy, flow angularities. conditions. UNIT-VIII FORCE MEASUREMENTS WIND TUNNEL BALANCES UNIT-II FLOW THROUGH NOZZLES Force measurements – Wind tunnel balances. Scale effects and corrections, wall interferences, induced drag and other computations/corrections. Isentropic flow through Convergent – Divergent nozzles. Chocked flow conditions. Normal shock. Under and Over expansion conditions. Flow through diffusers – wave reflections from a free boundary. Description of supersonic wind tunnels and rocket TEXTBOOKS engine. 1. Anderson, J .D., Fundamental of Aerodynamics, Mc Graw-Hill International third edition Singapore-2001. 2. Radhakrishnan, E, E., Gas Dynamics, Prentice Hall of India, 1995 UNIT-III OBLIQUE SHOCKS AND EXPANSION WAVES RFFERENCES 1. Anderson, J .D., Modern Compressible Fluid Flow, Mc Graw-Hill International Oblique shock relations. Super sonic flow over a wedge θ, β, M relations strong Edition and weak shock solutions / Shock polar. Regular reflection from a solid 2. Hodge B.K & Koenig K Compressible Fluid Dynamics with Computer boundary. Intersections of shock wave. Expansion waves. Prandtl – Meyer Application, Prentice Hall, 1995 Expansion. 3. Clancy, L.J., Aerodynamics, Pitman, 1986, Macmillan, 1985 UNIT-IV SUBSONIC COMPRESSIBLE FLOW OVER AIRFOIL Introduction - Velocity potential equation – Transonic small perturbation equation - Prandtl-Glauert compressibility corrections - Critical Mach number - Drag divergence Mach number - Area rule - Supercritical airfoil. UNIT-V SUPERSONIC FLOW Linearized supersonic flow- Linearized supersonic flow over airfoil and wings. Shock Expansion theory. Detached shock. Axi-symmetrical flows-flow past slender bodies of revolution, conical flows-Numerical integration procedure. 28 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT – VII HYDERABAD The displacement method (Rayleigh Ritz method) for redundant analysis of 1-D III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C structures (rods, shafts and beams), Simple illustration for general stress analysis. 4+1 0 4 (AE05023) AEROSPACE VEHICLE STRUCTURES – I UNIT – VIII D’Alembert’s principle and concepts of Stiffness, Mass Geometric stiffness. Matrix UNIT - I evaluation of equilibria for statics, dynamics and stability. Derivations of kinematically STATICALLY DETERMINATE BEAMS consistent load vectors, Illustration of solutions with simple examples. Direct solution of Governing Differential equations for 1-D continua. McCauley’s method and introduction of singularity methods for internal force as well as deflection TEXT BOOKS analysis. Beam of constant strength and composite beams. 1. Timoshenko, S., “Strength of materials”, Vols. I & II, Princeton, D.Von Nostrand Co., 1988. UNIT - II 2. Donaldson, B.K, “Analysis of Aircraft Structures – An Introduction”, McGraw STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS AND FRAMES Hill, 1993. Order of redundancy, Introduction to redundant analysis, statically determinate models and introduction of compatibility, principles for redundant analysis, matrix REFRENCES methods for redundant analysis of frames. 1. Megson THG, “Aircraft Structures for Engineering students”, Edward Arnold Publication. UNIT - III 2. Mott, “Applied Strength of materials”, PHI. UNSYMMETRIC BENDING 3. B.C.Punmia, “Theory of Structures”, Laxmi Publication. Stress analysis of isotropic, composite beams including unsymmetrical beams. 4. Egor P. Popov, “Engineering Mechanics of Solids” - PHI 5. S.Ramamrutham, R.Narayanan, “Theory of Structures” – Dhanpat Rai UNIT - IV Publishing Co, 2003. 6. “Strength of Materials”, S.Ramamrutham – Dhanpat Rai COLUMNS Columns with various end conditions, column curves, columns with initial curvature, with eccentric loading, short column formulae like Rankine’s, Johnson’s, etc, Energy method UNIT - V BEAM COLUMNS Introduction to beam columns, elementary treatment. UNIT - VI ENERGY PRINCIPLES AND METHODS Introduction to energy principles and methods, PVD & PVF, Castigliano’s theorem, Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem, Unit load method. Direct application of energy principles to beams, trusses, frame, rings, etc. 29 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD UNIT - VII CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 4+1 0 4 Principle of operation of centrifugal compressors - Work done and pressure rise - (AE05020) AEROSPACE PROPULSION – I Velocity diagrams - Diffuser vane design considerations – Concept of Prewhirl – Rotating stall. UNIT -I FUNDAMENTALS OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES Illustration of working of gas turbine engine - The thrust equation - Factors affecting UNIT - VIII thrust – Effect of pressure, velocity and temperature changes of air entering AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS compressors – Method of thrust augmentation – Characteristics of turboprop, turbojet – Performance characteristics. Elementary theory of axial flow compressor – Velocity triangles – Degree of reaction - Three dimensional flow - Air angle distribution for free vortex and constant reaction UNIT - II designs - Compressor blade design - Centrifugal and Axial compressor performance SUBSONIC INLETS characteristics. Internal flow and Stall in Subsonic inlets - Boundary layer separation – Major features of external flow near a subsonic inlet – Relation between minimum area ratio and TEXT BOOKS eternal deceleration ratio - Diffuser performance . 1. Mathur M L & Sharma R P; Gas Turbines and Jet & Rocket Propulsion, Standard UNIT - III Publisher, Delhi, 2000. SUPERSONIC INLETS 2. Cohen, H. Rogers, G.F.C. and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H. Gas Turbine Theory, Longman, ELBSEd, 1989. Supersonic inlets - Starting problem in supersonic inlets - Shock swallowing by area variation- External deceleration – Modes of inlet operation. REFERENCES UNIT - IV COMBUSTION CHAMBERS AND PERFORMANCE 1. Oates G C, AeroThermodyanamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAA Edn. Services, NY, 1986. Classification of combustion chambers – Important factors affecting combustion 2. Rolls- Royce, Jet Engine, 3rd edition, 1983. chamber design – Combustion process – Combustion chamber performance. 3. Ganesan V, Gas Turbines, TMGH Pub Co & ed, Delhi, 1999. 4. Philipa Hill and Carl Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, UNIT - V Addison Wesley Longman Inc, 1999. PERFORMANCE SENSITIVITY Effect of operating variables on performance - Flame tube cooling - Flame stabilization – Use of flame holders – Numerical problems. UNIT - VI NOZZLES Theory of flow in isentropic nozzles - Convergent nozzles and nozzle choking – Nozzle throat conditions – Nozzle efficiency – Losses in nozzles – Over-expanded and under-expanded nozzles - Ejector and variable area nozzles - Interaction of nozzle flow with adjacent surfaces – Thrust reversal . 30 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT – V FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS HYDERABAD III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Introduction, Frequency domain specifications-Bode diagrams-Determination of 4+1 0 4 Frequency domain specifications and transfer function from the Bode Diagram-Phase (EE05149) CONTROL SYSTEMS margin and Gain margin-Stability Analysis from Bode Plots. UNIT – I INTRODUCTION UNIT – VI STABILITY ANALYSIS IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN Concepts of Control Systems- Open Loop and closed loop control systems and Polar Plots, Nyquist Plots and applications of Nyquist criterion to find the stability – their differences- Different examples of control systems- Classification of control Effects of adding poles and zeros to G(s)H(s) on the shape of the Nyquist diagrams. systems, Feed-Back Characteristics, Effects of feedback. Mathematical models – Differential equations, Impulse Response and transfer UNIT – VII CLASSICAL CONTROL DESIGN TECHNIQUES functions - Translational and Rotational mechanical systems Compensation techniques – Lag, Lead, Lead-Lag Controllers design in frequency UNIT II TRANSFER FUNCTION REPRESENTATION Domain, PID Controllers. Transfer Function of DC Servo motor - AC Servo motor- Synchro transmitter and Receiver, Block diagram representation of systems considering electrical systems UNIT – VIII STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS as examples -Block diagram algebra – Representation by Signal flow graph - Reduction using mason’s gain formula. Concepts of state, state variables and state model, derivation of state models from block diagrams, Diagonalization- Solving the Time invariant state Equations- State UNIT-III TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS Transition Matrix and it’s Properties Standard test signals - Time response of first order systems – Characteristic Equation TEXT BOOKS: of Feedback control systems, Transient response of second order systems - Time domain specifications – Steady state response - Steady state errors and error 1. Control Systems Engineering – by I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, New Age constants – Effects of proportional derivative, proportional integral systems. International (P) Limited, Publishers, 2nd edition. 2. Modern Control Engineering – by Katsuhiko Ogata – Prentice Hall of India Pvt. UNIT – IV STABILITY ANALYSIS IN S-DOMAIN Ltd., 3rd edition, 1998. The concept of stability - Routh stability criterion – qualitative stability and conditional REFERENCES: stability 1. Control Systems by N.K.Sinha, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, Root Locus Technique: 3rd Edition, 1998. 2. Automatic Control Systems 8th edition– by B. C. Kuo 2003– John wiley and The root locus concept - construction of root loci-effects of adding poles and zeros son’s. to G(s)H(s) on the root loci. 3. Control Systems Engg. by NISE 3rd Edition – John Wiley 4. “ Modelling & Control Of Dynamic Systems” by Narciso F. Macia George J. Thaler, Thomson Publishers. 31 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C III Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 0–3–2 0–3–2 (AE05028) AIRCRAFT MATERIALS & PRODUCTION LAB (AE05018) AERODYNAMICS & PROPULSION LAB Exercises in Lathe, Shaper, Milling, Slotting, EDM, CNC and Grinding machines comprising the following. AERODYNAMICS LAB 1. Fluid flow studies using blower PRODUCTION LAB 2. Calibration of lowspeed wind tunnel 3. Drag of different bodies 1. Plain Turning, Taper turning, Facing, Knurling, Thread Cutting. 4. Pressure distribution studies on two-dimensional models 2. Drilling, boring, counter boring, counter sinking 5. Pressure distribution over an airfoil at different angles of attack 3. Shaping and planning of square blocks, V-ways and Dovetail ways 6. Measurements in wind tunnel, such as boundary layer measurements, wake 4. Plain Milling survey etc. 5. Gear Milling 7. Axial Flow Compressor 6. Cylindrical Grinding / Surface Grinding 8. Centrifugal Flow Compressor 7. Simple exercises in EDM 9. Flow Visualization Techniques. 8. Sheet metal joining by rivets, Soldering and brazing. 9. Simple exercises on CNC machines and Programme generation. PROPULSION LAB 1. Study of piston engine (Valve Timing And Port Timing Diagram) MATERIALS LAB 2. Stripping of a piston engine, visual inspection and reasoning for common troubles and trouble shooting 10. Aircraft wood gluing practice 3. Performance of piston engine 11. Study of properties of sandwich structures 4. Heat Balance Test on piston engine 12. Study of Micro Structures of Non ferrous alloys 5. Engine Balancing 13. Experiment on Autoclave for different geometrical structures. 32 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT – VII HYDERABAD STATIC LATERAL AND DIRECTIONAL STABILITY AND CONTROL III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Dihedral effect - Coupling between rolling and yawing moment - Adverse yaw - 4+1 0 4 Aileron power - Aileron reversal. Weather cocking effects – Rudder power. Lateral (AE05251) FLIGHT MECHANICS - II and directional stability- definition. Control surface deflections in steady sideslips, UNIT – I rolls and turns one engine inoperative conditions - Rudder lock. Degree of freedom of a system - Static and dynamic stability - Need for stability in an airplanes - Purpose of controls - Inherently and marginally stable airplanes. UNIT – VIII DYNAMIC STABILITY AND RESPONSE TO CONTROL. UNIT – II EQUATIONS OF MOTION Solutions to the stability quartic of the linearised equations of motion. The principal modes. Phugoid , Short Period Dutch Roll and Spiral modes - Further approximations. Equations of motion of a rigid body. Inertial forces and moments. Equations of motion Restricted degrees of motion. Solutions. Response to controls. Auto rotation and of flight vehicles. Aerodynamic forces and moments. Decoupling of longitudinal and spin. lateral-directional equations. Linearisation of equations. TEXT BOOKS UNIT - III AERODYNAMIC STABILITY DERIVATIVES 1. Houghton, E.L., and Carruthers, N.B., Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London, 1989 Aerodynamic stability and control derivatives. Relation to geometry, flight configuration. Effects of power, compressibility and flexibility. 2. Mc.Cormic, B.W., Aerodynamics, Aeronautics & Flight Mechanics, John Wiley 1995 UNIT – IV STATIC LONGITUDINAL STABILITY AND CONTROL – CONTROL FIXED REFERENCES Stick Fixed: Basic equilibrium equation - Stability criterion – Contribution of wing and tail and elevator to pitching moments - Effect of fuselage and nacelles - Effects of 1. Perkins C.D., & Hage, R.E., Airplane Performance, Stability and Control, Wiley center of gravity location - Power effects - Stabiliser setting and center of gravity Toppan 1974. location – Elevator power– Elevator to trim . Trim gradients. Control fixed static stability – Control fixed neutral point. Stability margins. 2. Nelson, R.C., Flight Stability and Automatic Control, McGraw Hill 1989 UNIT – V STATIC LONGITUDINAL STABILITY – CONTROL FREE Effects of releasing the elevator. Hinge moment coefficients – Control forces to trim. Control free neutral point – Trim tabs. Aerodynamic balancing of control surfaces. Means of augmentation of control. UNIT – VI MANEUVER STABILITY Contribution of pitch damping to pitching moment of flight vehicle - Effect on trim and stability. Control deflections and control forces for trim in symmetric maneuvers and coordinated turns. Control deflection and force gradients. Control fixed and control free maneuver stability. Maneuver points. Maneuver margins. 33 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT - VII HYDERABAD STRESS ANALYSIS OF WING AND FUSELAGE III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Procedure - Shear and bending moment distribution for semi cantilever and other 4+1 0 4 types of wings and fuselages - Thin webbed beam with parallel and non parallel flanges - Shear resistant web beams. (AE05024) AEROSPACE VEHICLE STRUCTURES – II UNIT-VIII UNIT – I INTRODUCTION TO FATIGUE LOAD DIFFISION IN STIFFNED PANELS Repetitive loads, Endurance strength, stress concentration factor, S-N curve, Goodman &Soderberg lines, low cycles and high cycle fatigue, cumulative fatigue Wagner’s theory of beams. Shear carrying capabilities of panels and introduction to damage for multiple stress cycles-Miner’s rule Tension field webs. Semi tension and full tension field beams. Monocoque and semi Monocoque structures. TEXT BOOKS UNIT – II 1. Megson, T.M.G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, Edward Arnold, 1985. Axial Load flow diagrams for boom in stiffened panels. Simple illustrate examples of 2. J.T. Oden, “Mechanics of Elastic Structures”, McGraw-Hill. A/C sheet stringer elements through Free body diagrams. REFERENCES UNIT – III 1. Peery, D.J, and Azar, J.J., Aircraft Structures, 2nd edition, Mc Graw-Hill, N.Y., Load diffusion in thin walled panels with oblique stiffness (at right angles to the bottom). 1993. 2. Rivello, R.M., Theory and Analysis of Flight Structures, McGraw Hill, 1993. UNIT – IV 3. Bruhn. E.H, Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicles Structures, tri -state off set company, USA, 1965. Stability of stiffened panels. Effective width concept. Simple estimations of load 4. Kuhn.P, “Stresses in Aircraft and Shell Structure”, McGraw-Hill. carrying capability of stressed skins. 5. William.D, “An Introduction to the Theory of Aircraft Structures”, Edward Arnold. 6. Scheler.E.E and Dunn L.G, “Airplane Structural Analysis and Design”, John UNIT – V Wiley & Sons. SHEAR FLOW IN OPEN SECTIONS 7. Kermode.A.C, “The Airplane Structure”, Sir Issacc Pitman Publication. 8. Dowty G.H, “Structural Principles and Data”, The new ERA Publishing Cp, Thin walled beams - Concept of shear flow - Shear centre - Elastic axis of box 1980. beams with one axis of symmetry, Unsymmetrical box beam with effective and 9. “Mechanical Engineering Design” by Joseph. E. Shigley and Charless R. ineffective skins. Mischeke, TMH-2003. UNIT - VI 10. Machine Design by Pandy and Sha, Charotar Publishing house- 1997. SHEAR FLOW IN CLOSED SECTIONS Bredt-Batho formula. Single and multi-cell closed box structures. Approximate method box beams. Shear flow in single & multicell structures beams torsion. Shear flow in single and multicell monocoque and semi monocoque box beams. 34 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT - VII HYDERABAD Liquid propellant rockets - Cooling in liquid rockets - Limitations of hybrid rockets - Relative advantages of liquid rockets over solid rockets. III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 4+1 0 4 UNIT - VIII (AE05021) AEROSPACE PROPULSION – II ADVANCED PROPULSION TECHNIQUES UNIT - I Electric rocket propulsion - Ion propulsion techniques - Nuclear rocket - Types - GAS TURBINE THEORIES Solar sail- Preliminary concepts in nozzle less propulsion. Impulse and reaction blading of gas turbines - Velocity triangles and power output - Elementary theory - Vortex theory - Choice of blade profile, pitch and chord - TEXT BOOKS Estimation of stage performance. 1. Sutton, G.P., Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, UNIT – II DESIGN CONSILRETIONS 5th Ed., 1993. 2. Philipa Hill and Carl Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Limiting factors in gas turbine design - Overall turbine performance - Methods of blade cooling - Matching of turbine and compressor - Numerical problems. Addison Wesley Longman Inc, 1999. UNIT – III REFERENCES THRUST CONTROL Thrust Augmentation through after burning, thrust vector control methods. 1. Marcl Bacare et. al. Rocket Propulsion, Elsevier Pub Co, 1960. UNIT – IV 2. Zucrow M J, Aircraft & Missile Propulsion, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1964. RAMJET PROPULSION 3. Gorden, C.V., Aerothermodynamics of gas turbine and Rocket Propulsion, AIAA Education Series, New York, 1986. Operating principle- Subcritical, critical and supercritical operation - Combustion in ramjet engine - Ramjet performance - Sample ramjet design calculations - Introduction 4. Oates G C, AeroThermodyanamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAA Edn. to SCRAMJET - Preliminary concepts in supersonic combustion - Integral ram - Services, NY, 1986. Rocket - Numerical problems. 5. Rolls- Royce, Jet Engine, 3rd edition, 1983. UNIT - V 6. Cohen. H., Rogers, G.F.C. and Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Gas turbine theory, FUNDAMENTALS OF ROCKET PROPULSION Longman Co., ELBS Ed., 1989. Operating principle - Specific impulse of a rocket - Internal ballistics - Rocket nozzle 7. Ganesan V, Gas Turbines, TMGH Pub Co & ed, Delhi, 1999. classifications - Rocket performance considerations - Numerical problems. 8. Mathur, M., and Sharma, R.P., Gas Turbines and Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard Publishers, New Delhi, 1988. UNIT - VI CHEMICAL ROCKETS 9. S M Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow with Aircraft and Rocket propulsion, New Age International Pub, Delhi, 2003. Solid propellant rockets - Selection criteria of solid propellants - Important hardware components of solid rockets – Propellant grain design considerations. 35 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 4+1 0 4 III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C (AE05132) COMPUTATIONAL AERODYNAMICS 4+1 0 4 UNIT-I - BASICS (AE05247) FINITE ELEMENT AND MODELLING METHODS Introduction to computational fluid dynamics – Research tool – Design Tool, Finite control volume, infinitesimal fluid element, substantial derivatives, divergence of UNIT – I Velocity. MODELS UNIT-II - GOVERNING EQUATIONS OF FLUID DYNAMICS The continuity equation, the momentum equation, the energy equation, physical Macro and Micro mechanical models and ‘The Finite Elements’-Bases of developing boundary conditions. and specification structural models. Equilibrium and energy bases for designing UNIT-III - SHOCK FITTING AND SHOCK CAPTURING such as stiffness, flexibility, Inertia, damping and stability characteristics. Degrees of freedom and their relevance’s to approximate methods of analysis Form of Governing equation suited for CFD - Conservation form - shock fitting and shock capturing. UNIT – II UNIT-IV - IMPACT OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQAUTIONS ON CFD GENERELIZED COORDINATES Introduction, Classification of Quasi-Linear Partial differential equation, The Eigen value method, General behavior of different classes of Partial differential equation – Introduction to generalized coordinates and their classification based frames of elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic. reference (local/global), nature and utility. Field specific nature of such coordinates UNIT-V - DISCRETIZATION in time & space for representing both continuua and discontinuua. Nom dimensional Introduction, Finite differences, difference equations, Explicit and implicit approaches, coordinates, Area and Volume coordinates, utility of generalized coordinates in Errors and an analysis of stability. respresenting continuum and discrete systems. UNIT-VI - TRANSFORMATIONS Introduction, transformation of the governing partial differential equations, Matrices UNIT – III and the Jacobian of transformation DISCRETIZATION UNIT-VII - GRID GENERATIONS – I Grid Generation techniques, Elliptic Grid Generator – Simply connected domain – Role of interpolation (Hermitian and Langragian) functions in discretization – concepts doubly connected domain. of nodes and elements in discretizing 1 – D and 2 – D Solid fluid continuua. Examples UNIT-VIII - GRID GENERATIONS – II of discretization of heat conduction, shear, axial, Torsional and Bending deformations Coordinate system control – Grid Point clustering, Introduction to Hyperbolic Grid of constant and stepped – 1-D structures. Discretization of plane stress Plain strain Generation techniques and parabolic grid generator. and 3-D space frame problems TEXT BOOKS UNIT – IV 1. Hoffmann, K.A: Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers, Engineering Education System, Austin, Tex., 1989 PROPERTIES AND DERIVATION 2. Kreyszig,E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley, New York Derivation of element property matrices from first principles - energy basis for deriving REFERENCES stiffness, mass element properties – Assembly Technique - Concept of work done 1. John .D. Anderson “ Computational Fluid Dynamics”, McGraw Hill and derivation of kinematically consistent load vectors 2. Anderson, Dale A., John C. Tanhill and Richard H. Pletcher, “Computational Direct deduction of matrix equation of equilibria using assembly technique for property Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer”, McGraw Hill, New York 1984, derivation for 1-D structures and frames. Volumes I & II 3. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Chow CY, John Wiley, 1979 36 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT – V JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY APPROXIMATIONS AND ERROR CONTROL HYDERABAD Nodal parametric representation of discrete domains and fields. Isoparametric, III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Subparametric and Superparametric representation. Injection of singularity in field 4+1 0 4 distortions and their utility in fracture mechanics. (AE05335) INTRODUCTION TO SPACE TECHNOLOGY UNIT – VI UNIT-I MATHEMATICAL TOOLS AND FEM TOOLS INTRODUCTION Importance of designing codes in discretizing. Illustration of 1-D and 2-D field Space Mission-Types-Space Environment-Launch Vehicle Selection problems. Basics of Numerical integration and Gauss quadrature. Techniques of data storage and solution of storage of large scale matrices. Concept of bandwidth UNIT II and Front widths and their minimization. In core, and out of core solution of based FUNDAMENTALS OF ROCKET PROPULSION on matrices. Frontal techniques. Introduction to rocket propulsion-fundamentals of solid propellant rockets- UNIT – VII Fundamentals of liquid propellant rockets-Rocket equation Symmetries in Fields. 1 – dimensional, 2 Axial, Polar symmetry (cyclic), Axisymmetry UNIT-III problem, symmetry condition and samplification. ASCENT FLIGHT MECHANICS OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES UNIT – VIII Two-dimensional trajectories of rockets and missiles-Multi-stage rockets-Vehicle sizing-Two stage Multi-stage Rockets-Trade-off Ratios-Single Stage to Orbit- Mess generation Techniques, uses of Educational sofwares such as Ansys, NISA, Sounding Rocket-Aerospace Plane-Gravity Turn Trajectories-Impact point NASTRAN, ASKA, CAEFEM etc. calculation-Injection conditions-Flight dispersions TEXT BOOKS UNIT-IV ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY 1. Concepts and Application of FEA, R.D.Cook, David S. MALKUS, Micheal E_PLESHA, Robert J. Witt Wiley Student Edition, India, 2002. Introduction-Steep Ballistic Reentry-Ballistic Orbital Reentry-Skip Reentry-“Double- 2. S S Rao, “The Finite Element Methods in Engineering”, Pergamon. Dip” Reentry - Aero-braking - Lifting Body Reentry REFERENCES UNIT-V FUNDAMENTALS OF ORBITAL MECHANICS 1. Segarlind, L.J., Applied Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1991. Two-body motion-Circular, elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic orbits-Basic Orbital 2. Desai, C.S and Abel, J.F., An introduction to the Finite Element Method, Affiliated Elements-Ground Trace East-West Press Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 1987. 3. Bathe, K.J. And Wilson, E.L., Numerical Methods in Finite Element Analysis, UNIT-VI Prentice Hall of India, 1985. ORBITAL MANEUVERS 4. Tirupathi R.Chandrupatla and Ashok D Belagundu, “Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering”, PHI In-Plane Orbit changes-Hohmann Transfer-Bielliptical Transfer-Plane Changes- 5. “Finite Element and Modelling Methods”, KSRK Prasad. Combined Maneuvers-Propulsion for Maneuvers 37 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT -VII JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY SATELLITE ATTITUDE DYNAMICS HYDERABAD Torque free Axi-symmetric rigid body-Attitude Control for Spinning Spacecraft - III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Attitude Control for Non-spinning Spacecraft - The Yo-Yo Mechanism – Gravity – 0–3–2 Gradient Satellite-Dual Spin Spacecraft-Attitude Determination UNIT-VIII (AE05022) AEROSPACE STRUCTURES LAB SPACECRAFT POWER AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 1. Tensile testing using universal Testing Machine - Mechanical and optical Spacecraft Power-Telecommunications Extensometers - Stress - strain curves and strength tests for various engineering TEXT BOOKS materials. 1. “Spaceflight Dynamics”, W.E. Wiesel, McGraw-Hill, 1997 2. Bending tests - Stress and deflection of beams for various end conditions - 2. “Rocket Propulsion and Space flight dynamics”, Cornelisse, Schoyer HFR, Verification of Maxwell’s and Castiglianos theorems - Influence coefficients. and Wakker KF, Pitman, 1984 3. Compression tests on load and short column - Critical buckling loads - South REFERENCES well plot. 1. ”Understanding Space: An Introduction to Astronautics”, J.Sellers, McGraw- 4. Test on riveted and bolted joints. Hill, 2000 2. ”Introduction to Space Flight”, Francis J Hale, Prentice-Hall, 1994 5. Test using NDT inspection method. 3. ”Spacecraft Mission Design”, Charles D.Brown, AIAA Education Series, 1998 4. ”Spacecraft Mission Design”, Charles D.Brown, AIAA Education Series, 1998 6. Strain gauge techniques - Measurement of strain in beams, thin and thick walled 5. ”Elements of Space Technology for Aerospace Engineers”, Meyer Rudolph X, cylinders subjected to internal pressure - Shaft subjected to combined loading. Academic Press, 1999 7. Shear centre in open and closed sections beams - Test on semi-tension field beams. 8. Elastic constants for composite materials - Flexural test on composites. 9. Study and calibration of photo and magnetic speed pickups for the measurement of speed. 10. Study and use of a Seismic pickup for the measurement of vibration amplitude. 38 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD III Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 0–3–2 4+1 0 4 (AE05135) COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURAL AND AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS (AE05546) THEORY OF VIBRATIONS AND AEROELASTICITY A. FINITE ELEMENTS METHOD LAB UNIT - I INTRODUCTION UNIT-I One of the following Simple Harmonic Motion, Terminology, Newton’s Law, D’Alembert’s Principle, a) Exercises on discretization Resonce, introduction to mechanism of damping. Damped and undamped b) Grid generation and element/node numbering oscillations. UNIT-II Element Generation Exercises (two of the following) UNIT - II 1-D elements(rods, shafts and beams) SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS Plane Stress /Plane Strain Quadrilateral elements Triangular plate elements Free vibrations, Free damped vibrations, Forced vibration with and without damping, UNIT-III Support excitation, and Vibration-measuring instruments. Amplitude and phase FEM Solutions using any one of the following response diagrams MATLAB ANSYS UNIT – III NASTRAN MULTI-DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS PRO - E Any one of the normal procedures: Two degree of freedom systems, Static and dynamic couplings, Vibration absorber, a) Gauss Quadrature for unit 1 and 2-D domes Principal coordinates, Principal modes, orthogonality conditions. Hamilton’s principle, b) Generation of stiffness and load vector matrices. Lagrangean equation and applications. Longitudinal vibration, Lateral vibration, c) Use of eigen value solvers for frequency and mode shapes determination Torsional vibration of shafts dynamical equations of equilibria of elastic bodies, natural frequencies and mode shapes determination. B. CFD LAB UNIT - IV UNIT – I Numerical solutions for any one of the following, using Finite difference method. Vibrations of solid continuua. Determination of Eigen values and Eigen vectors. Elliptic Equations Parabolic Equations UNIT – V Hyperbolic Equations GENERLIZED SINGLE DOF SYSTEM UNIT – II Grid Generations for any one of the following Derivation of equations of equilibria stiffness mass and damping parameters for Algebraically stretched Cartesian grids. continuous systems for one-D approximation. Elliptic grids UNIT – III UNIT – VI Numerical solutions for any one of the following Vortex panel method Natural frequency of rotating shafts and whirling of shafts. Dynamic balancing of Source panel method rotating shafts. Dynamic dampers. Incompressible coutte flow Supersonic flow over a flat plate 39 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD UNIT - VII Approximate methods to determine the natural frequencies. Introduction to normal IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C mode method of response. 4+1 0 4 (AE05252) FLIGHT VEHICLE DESIGN UNIT - VIII UNIT-I Collar’s triangle, introduction to Aero-elasticity, couplings, Aeroelatic instabilities and OBJECTIVES REQUIREMENTS OF THE VEHICLE : Type, role, mission. Payload, their prevention. Static and dynamic aero elastic phenomenon Wing divergence, performance and other requirements. Study of comparable aircraft - principal design Control reversal and Control flutter speed, Flutter prevention. Aero elastic tailoring. and constructional and performance. Data collection and statistical analysis. UNIT-II TEXT BOOKS: CONCEPTUAL SKETCH AND FIRST ESTIMATE OF WEIGHT : Conceptual sketch of candidate design- alternative configurations. First estimate of take off weight. 1. Bisplinghott, R.l., Ashley, H. and Hogman, R.l., Aero elasticity, Addison Wisely Publication, New York, 1983 UNIT-III 2. Rao, J.S and Gupta .K., Theory and practice of Mechanical vibrations, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 2002. INITIAL SIZING : Airfoil and wing geometry selection. Estimate of thrust to weight ratio and wing loading. REFERENCES: UNIT-IV FUSELAGE AND CONTROL SURFACES : Sizing of Fuselage and control surfaces. 1. Fug, Y.C., An Introduction to Theory of Aeroelasticity, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1984 UNIT-V 2. Timoshenko, S., Vibration Problems in Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, CONFIGURATION LAYOUT : Layout and drawing of the configuration. Weight New York, 1987. balance 3. R.W. Clough and Penzien, “Dynamics of Structures”. 4. Shock and Vibrations by Harris & Creed Mc-Graw Hill book company, third UNIT-VI edition. PERFORMANCE AND STABILITY ESTIMATE : Performance and stability estimate. 5. Mechanical Vibrations by V.P.Singh, Dhanapati Rai and Co. 2003 edition. 6. Mechanical Vibrations by S.Grahamkelly- TMH 2004 edition. UNIT-VII 7. Mechanical Vibrations G.K.Groover, Nemchand and Brothers 2001 edition. LOAD ESTIMATES : Airload distribution on the wing. Preliminary structural Layout. 8. Mechanical Vibrations by Singiresure.S.Rao, Pearson Education LPE-2004. 9. Vibrations and waves CBS Publishers and Distributors MIT series 1987. 10. Scanlon, R.H., & Rosenbaum, R., “Introduction to the Study of Aircraft Vibration UNIT-VIII & Flutter.” John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1982 REVIEW : Review and evaluation of the design. TEXT BOOKS 1. Raymer, Daniel P. Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach (Third Edition) AIAA Educational Series. AIAA 1999 REFERENCE 1. Torenbeek E. Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design. Delft University Press 1986 40 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD UNIT – VII IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C WINGS-II 4+1 0 4 Beams with non parallel flanges, engineering theory of incomplete critical shear (AE05531) STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DETAILED DESIGN stress, loading ratio. UNIT – I UNIT – VIII LANDING GEAR FAIL SAFE DESIGN Reactions and loads on members of landing gear, oleo strut, torque link Crack propagation, residual strength, fail safe design criterion UNIT – II TEXT BOOKS FUSALAGE – I 1. Peery, D.J, and Azar, J.J., Aircraft Structures, 2nd edition, Mc Graw-Hill, N.Y., Loads, effective cross-section, bending strength, shear flow analysis, 1993. 2. Rivello, R.M., Theory and Analysis of Flight Structures, McGraw Hill, 1993. UNIT – III FUSALAGE – II REFERENCES Pressurization stresses secondary stresses in stringers, ultimate strength of stiffened cylindrical structures 1. Megson, T.M.G., Aircraft Structures for Engineering Students, Edward Arnold, 1985. UNIT IV 2. Bruhn. E.H, Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicles Structures, tri -state off set MONOCOQUE CYLINDERS – I company, USA, 1965. J.T. Oden, “Mechanics of Elastic Structures”, McGrawHill. 3. Kuhn.P, “Stressess in Aircraft and Shell Structure”, McGrawHill. Strength under pure torsion, external pressure, internal pressure. 4. William.D, “An Introduction to the Theory of Aircraft Structures”, Edward Arnold. 5. Scheler.E.E and Dunn L.G, “Airplane Structural Analysis and Design”, John UNIT – V Wiley & Sons. MONOCOQUE CYLINDERS – II 6. Kermode.A.C, “The Airplane Structure”, Sir Issacc Pitman Publication. 7. Dowty G.H, “Structural Principles and Data”, The new ERA Publishing Cp, Strength under Compression, bending and combination of them in monocoque 1980. cylinders. 8. Shigley JE, “Mechanical Engineering Design”. 9. Pandya & Shah, “Machine Design” UNIT – VI WINGS-I Semi tension field design, elementary approximate formulae, general Wagner equations. 41 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD UNIT -VII DAMAGE TOLERANCE IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Introduction to impact damage of composites. Life prediction and damage tllarance 4+1 0 4 studies, fracture toughness of composites, NDT techniques for quality assurance. (AE05027) AIRCRAFT MATERIALS AND COMPOSITES UNIT- VIII SELECTION OF MATERIALS UNIT- I Environmental and manufacturing considerations in selection of materials for aircrafts Mechanical behavior of engineering materials, liner and non linear elastic properties, and rockets. Materials used for aircraft components: application of composite yielding, strain hardening, fracture, Bauschinger’s effect, notch effect, testing and materials, super alloys. flaw detection of material TEXT BOOKS UNIT- II 1. Balram Gupta, Aerospace Materials Vol. I to V, S.Chand & Company Ltd., Introduction, wrought aluminium alloys, cast aluminium alloys, production of semi- New Delhi – 1996. fabricated forms, aerospace applications 2. “Analysis and Performance of fibre Composites”, Agarwal BD and Broutman LJ., John Wiley and Sons., NY, 1980. UNIT -III INTRODUCTION TO COMPOSITES REFERENCES Classification, Characterization, advantages and applications of composite materials, and structures. Structural composites. Reinforcements and matrices. Single layer/ 1. “Mechanics of Composite Materials”, Jones RM., McGraw Hill, Kogakusha Ltd., multiplayer; symmetric/unsymmetric and anti-symmetric lay-up configuration with Tokyo, 1985. cross ply and angle ply lay-ups. Introduction 3-D composites and Woven composites. 2. Titterton, G., Aircraft Materials and Processes, V Edition, Pitman Publishing Co., 1995. UNIT -IV 3. Cindy Foreman, Advanced Composites. CHARATERIZATION OF COMPOSITES 4. Lubin G, Hand Book of Advanced Plastics and Fibber glass Von Narstand Reihold Co.N.Y.1989. Stress strain relations of composites, orthographic behavior of composites, mechanics 5. “Handbook on Advanced Plastics and Fibre Glass:, Lubin G., Von Nostrand of materials approach to determine young modulus, shear modulus and poisson’s Reinhold Co., NY, 1989. ratio, stress strain relations in material coordinates: strength concepts, Biaxial strength 6. “Advanced Composite Materials”, Lalit Gupta, Himalayan Books, New Delhi, theories- maximum stress, maximum strain fracture toughness of composites. 1998. UNIT- V MICRO MECHANICS OF COMPOSITES Limitation of CCA models and introduction to micro mechanics. Elasticity based micro mechanical models. Introduction to of FEM in composite characterization. UNIT- VI FABRICATION PROCESSES Open and closed mould process, filament winding pull- trusion and on-line production methods of manufacture of fibers and properties 42 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD UNIT – VII NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING – I IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Fundamentals of Non Destructive Testing, Radiography, Ultrasonic 4+1 0 4 Inspection,Ultrasonic C-Scan, Magnetic particles Inspection, Fluorescent penetrant technique, Eddy current testing, Acoustic Emission Technique. (AE05242) EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS (ELECTIVE – I) UNIT – VIII NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING – II UNIT – I MEASUREMENTS Fundamentals of brittle coating methods, Intoduction to Moiré Techniques, Holography, Thermography. Basic principles, Accuracy, Sensitivity, Range Measurements, Errors. UNIT – II TEXT BOOKS EXTENSOMETERS 1. Daily, J.W., and Riley, W.F., Experimental Stress Analysis, McGraw Hill Inc., Mechanical, Optical, Acoustical and Electrical extensometers and their use – New York 1978 Advantage and disadvantage. 2. Mechanical Measurement / Beckwith, Maragoni and Lienhard / Addision – Wesley UNIT – III STRAIN GAUGE - PRINCIPLES REFERENCES Principles and operation of electrical strain gauge- Requirement - Type and their 1. Hetyenyi, M., Hand Book of Experimental Stress Analysis, John Wiley and uses, Material for strain gauge, Calibration, Cross sensitivity, Rosette Analysis. Sons INC., New York, 1972 2. Srinath, L.S., Raghava, M.R., Lingaiah, K., Gargesha, G. Pant B., and UNIT - IV Ramachandra, K., Experimental Stress Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, STRAIN GAUGE – STRAIN MEASUREMENT 1984. 3. Pollock A.A., Acoustic Emission in Acoustics and Vibration Progress, Stephens Wheatstone bridge and potentiometer circuits for static and dynamic strain R.W.B., Chapman and Hall, 1983. measurements, Strain indicator. 4. Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Kalpakajam / Addision Wesley. UNIT – V PHOTOELASTICITY Two dimensional Photoelasticity, Concept of Light – Photo–elastic effects, Stress and optic law. UNIT – VI FRINGE INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUS Interpretation of fringe pattern, Compensation and separation techniques, Photoelastic material. 43 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT-VII HYDERABAD SURVELLIENCE SYSTEM ATC surveillance systems principles and operation interrogation and replay standards IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C – Collision avoidance system – ground proximity warning system. 4+1 0 4 UNIT-VIII (AE05063) AVIONICS AUTO FLIGHT SYSTEM (Elective-1) Automatic flight control systems – fly by wire and fly by light technologies – flight UNIT –I director systems – flight management systems. Integrated DATATRANSFER BASICS methodology by use of MILS – STD – 1553/ ARINC – 429. Basic principles of Avionics – Typical avionics sub system in civil/ military aircraft and space vehicles. TEXT BOOKS UNIT –II 1. Elements of electronic navigation, N.S.Nagaraja, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1995. FLIGHT DECK AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS 2. Avionic systems Operation and maintenance, Janes W.Wasson, Jeppesen Sandersen Training products (Sterling Book House, Mumbai),1994. Flight deck display technologies – CRT, LED, LCD, Touch screen – Head up display – Electronic instrumentation systems. REFERENCES UNIT-III 1. Principle of Avionics, Albert Hel frick, Avionics Communications Inc., 2000. AUDIO AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 2. Aircraft Instrumentation and Integrated systems EHJ Pallet, Longan Scientific Technical (Sterling Book House, Mumbai) 1996. Aircraft audio systems basic – audio transmitter and receiver principles – VHF 3. Aircraft Radio Systems, J.Powell, Pitman publishers, 1998. communication system – UHF communication systems. UNIT-IV RANGING AND LANDING SYSTEMS VHF Omnirange – VOR receiver principles – distance maturity equipment – principles of operation – Instrument landing system – localizer and glideslope. UNIT-V POSITIONG SYSTEM Global positioning system principles – triangulation – position accuracy – applications in aviation. UNIT-VI INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM Principle of Operation of INS – navigation over earth – components of inertial Navigation systems – accelerometers – gyros and stabilized platform. 44 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 4+1 0 4 4+1 0 4 (AE05290) HELICOPTER ENGINEERING (Elective-1) (AE05225) ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION UNIT - I (Elective-I) ELEMENTS OF HELICOPTER AERODYNAMICS UNIT-I Configurations based on torque reaction - Jet rotors and compound helicopters. INTRODUCTION TO OPTIMIZATION UNIT – II ROTOR CONTROL Statement of an Optimization Problem-Classification of Optimization Problems-Local Methods of control - Collective and cyclic pitch changes - Lead-lag and flapping hinges. and Global Optima UNIT - III IDEAL ROTAR THEORY UNIT-II Hovering performances - Momentum and simple blade element theories. CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES UNIT – IV ROTOR PERFORMANCE Single Variable Optimization-Multivariable Optimization with Equality Constraints- Figures of merit - Profile and induced power estimation - Constant chord and ideal twist rotors. Direct Substitution-Method of Constrained Variation- Method of Lagrange Multipliers UNIT - V POWER ESTIMATES UNIT-III Induced, Profile and Parasite power requirements in forward flight - Performances curves LINEAR PROGRAMMING with effects of altitude. UNIT – VI Applications of Linear Programming-Standard form of a Linear Programming STABILITY AND TRIM Problem-Solution by graphical method-Simplex Method; Two phase and Big M Preliminary ideas on helicopter stability. methods-Revised simplex method- Duality in Linear Programming UNIT - VII LIFT AND CONTROL OF V/STOL AIRCRAFT UNIT-IV Various configuration - Propeller, Rotor ducted fan and jet lift - Tilt wing and vectored TRANSPORTATION AND ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS thrust - Performances of VTOL and STOL aircraft in hover, Transition and Forward motion. UNIT - VIII Transportation Problem- North west corner method-Vogel’s approximation method- GROUND EFFECT MACHINES MOD method-Assignment problems Types - Hover height, Lift augmentation and power calculations for plenum chamber and peripheral jet machines - Drag of hovercraft on land and water. Applications of hovercraft. UNIT-V TEXT BOOKS NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING-UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION 1. Johnson, W., Helicopter Theory, Princeton University Pres, 1980. TECHNIQUES 2. McCormick, B.W., Aerodynamics, Aeronautics & Flight Mechanics John Wiley, 1995 REFERENCES Classification of Unconstrained Minimization-Powell’s M-Steepest Dscent Method- 1. Gessow, A., and Myers, G.C., Aerodynamics of Helicopter, Macmillan & Co., Conjugate Gradient Method-Marquardt Method,Davidon-Fletcher-Powell Method, N.Y.1987. 2. McCormick, B.W., Aerodynamics of V/STOL Flight, Academics Press, 1987 Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno Method 3. Gupta, L Helicopter Engineering, Himalayan books, 1996. 45 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT-VI JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING -CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES HYDERABAD IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Characteristics of a Constrained Problem-Rosen’s Gradient Projection Method- 4+1 0 4 Penalty Function Method (AE05306) INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS (ELECTIVE – I) UNIT-VII INTEGER PROGRAMMING UNIT-I - ATMOSPHERE Types of winds, Causes of variation of wind, Effect of terrain on gradient height. Graphical Representation-Cutting Plane Method-Branch and Bound Method UNIT-II - ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER Pressure and velocity distribution over the rising car, Wind tunnel model for UNIT-VIII atmospheric boundary layer, variation of drag force for various positions of the rising DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING car. UNIT –III - WIND ENERGY COLLECTORS-I Multi-stage decision process-Computational Procedures in dynamic programming Horizontal axis and vertical axis machines, Power coefficient, Betz coefficient by momentum theory. UNIT –IV - WIND ENERGY COLLECTORS-II TEXT BOOKS Working principles of horizontal and vertical axis machines, Design of axial machines. 1. ”Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice”, S.S.Rao, New Age UNIT –V - VEHICLE AERODYNAMICS International(P) Ltd. Power requirements and drag coefficients of automobiles, Effects of cut back angle, 2. “Optimization for Engineering Dsign:Algorithms and Examples”, K.Deb, Aerodynamics of trains and hovercraft. Prentice-Hall, New Delhi,1995. UNIT –VI - BUILDING AERODYNAMICS Pressure distribution on low-rise buildings, Wind forces on buildings, Environmental REFERENCES winds in city blocks, Special problems of tall buildings, Building codes, Building ventilation and architectural aerodynamics, Interference effect of Building. 1. “Introduction to Optimum design”, J.S.Arora, McGraw Hill UNIT –VII - FLOW INDUCED VIBRATIONS 2. “Numerical Optimization Techniques for Engineering Design”, Vanderplatts, Effects of Reynolds number on wake formation of bluff shapes, Vortex induced G.N., McGraw Hill vibrations, Galloping and stall flutter. UNIT-VIII - DESIGN OF CHIMNEY Height of chimney for various gas effluents, Effective height of chimney, flume rise, Different types of flume rise for various climatic conditions. TEXT BOOKS 1. Blevins, R.D., Flow Induced Vibrations, Van Nostard, 1990. 2. Calvert, N.G., Wind Power Principles, Charles Griffin & Co., London, 1979. REFERENCES 1. Scorer, R.S., Environmental Aerodynamics, Ellis Harwood Ltd, England, 1978 2. Sovran, M., Aerodynamics Drag Mechanisms of Bluff Bodies and Road Vehicles, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1978. 46 3. Sachs. P., Wind Forces in Engineering, Pergamon Press, 1988. 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Nicholson Scheme. Discretization of boundary layer equations and illustration of HYDERABAD solutions of a tridiagonal system of linear algebraic equations. UNIT - VII TIME DEPENDENT METHODS – I IV Year B. Tech. AE – I Semester T P C 4+1 0 4 Stability of Solution, Explicit time dependent methods - Euler, Backward Euler, One step trapezoidal, Backward differencing, methods, Leap Frog method. (AE05003) ADVANCED COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (ELECTIVE – II ) UNIT - I UNIT – VIII PANEL METHODS TIME DEPENDENT METHODS – II Introduction to panel method, Basic aspects of uniform source and vortex flows, Description of Lax-Wendroff Scheme and Mac Cormack’s two-step predictor – Source panel method – Non-lifting flows over arbitrary two-dimensional bodies. Corrector method. Description of time split methods and Approximate factorization schemes UNIT – II VORTEX PANEL METHOD TEXT BOOKS Vortex panel method – Lifting flows over arbitrary two-dimensional bodies. 1. John .D. Anderson “ Computational Fluid Dynamics”, McGraw Hill UNIT – III METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS 2. Anderson, Dale A., John C. Tanhill and Richard H.P Letcher, “Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat transfer”, McGraw Hill, New York 1984, Introduction to numerical techniques for steady supersonic flows, Philosophy of Volumes I & II. method of characteristics. Determination of characteristic lines – Two-dimensional irrotational flow. Determination of the compatibility equation and unit processes. Regions of influence and Domains of dependence. REFERENCES UNIT – IV APPLICATIONS OF METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS 1. Hoffmann, K.A: Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers, Engineering Education System, Austin, Tex., 1989 Supersonic nozzle design using method of characteristics - Description of Mc Cormack’s predictors - Corrector techniques. 2. Kreyszig, E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley, New York 3. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Chow CY, John Wiley, 1979 UNIT - V 4. Bose, T.K., Computation Fluid Dynamics, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1988. TRANSONIC RELAXATION METHOD 5. Chow, C.Y., Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, John Wiley, 1979. Theoretical aspects of transonic flows, Small Perturbation flows - Transonic small 6. Hirsch, A.A., Introduction to Computational Fluid dynamics, Mcgraw Hill, 1989. perturbation equations - Central and Backward difference schemes, Shock capturing vs. shock fitting techniques: Conservation vs. non conservation forms of governing 7. Fletcher, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Vol I & II, Springer Verlag, 1993. equations, Line relaxation techniques. 8. Patankar, S.V., Numerical heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemispher Publishing Corporation, 1992. UNIT - VI BOUNDARY LAYER EQUATION Introduction to boundary layer equations and their solutions. Description of the boundary layer equations. Transformation of boundary layer equations and the numerical solution method. Choice of discretization model and the generalized Crank- 47 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD IV Year B. Tech. AE – I Semester T P C 4+1 0 4 IV Year B. Tech. AE – I Semester T P C (ME05108) CAD/CAM 4+1* 0 4 (ELECTIVE – II) (AE05509) ROCKETS AND MISSILES UNIT – I (ELECTIVE – II) Computers in Industrial Manufacturing, Product cycle, CAD / CAM Hardware, Basic structure, CPU, Memory types, input devices, display devices, hard copy devices, storage devices. UNIT-I UNIT – II SOLID PROPELLANT ROCKET SYSTEMS Computer Graphics : Raster scan graphics coordinate system, database structure for graphics modeling, transformation of geometry, 3D transformations, mathematics Ignition system in rockets-Types of igniters-Igniter design considerations- Combustion of projections, clipping, hidden surface removal. system of solid rockets UNIT – III Geometric modeling : Requirements, geometric models, geometric construction UNIT-II models, curve representation methods, surface representation methods, modeling LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKET SYSTEMS facilities desired. UNIT – IV Drafting and Modeling systems : Basic geometric commands, layers, display control Design consideration of liquid rocket combustion chamber, injector, propellant feed commands, editing, dimensioning, solid modeling, constraint based modeling. lines, valves, propellant tank outlet and helium pressurized and turbine feed systems- UNIT – V Propellant slosh - Propellant hammer- Geysering effect in cryogenic rocket engines Numerical control : NC, NC modes, NC elements, NC machine tools, structure of CNC machine tools, features of Machining center, turning center, CNC Part Programming : fundamentals, manual part programming methods, Computer Aided UNIT-III Part Programming. AERODYNAMICS OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES UNIT – VI Group Tech : Part family, coding and classification, production flow analysis, Airframe components of rockets and missiles- Forces acting on a missile while advantages and limitations, Computer Aided Processes Planning, Retrieval type passing through atmosphere- Classification of missiles- Method of describing and Generative type. aerodynamic forces and moments-Lateral aerodynamic moment-Lateral damping UNIT – VII moment and longitudinal moment of a rocket-Lift and drag forces-Drag estimation- Material requirement planning, manufacturing resources planning, DNC, AGV, Body upwash and downwash in missiles-Rocket dispersion. ASRS, Flexible manufacturing systems – FMS equipment, system layouts, FMS control. UNIT-IV UNIT – VIII TWO-DIMENSIONAL ROCKET MOTION IN VACUUM CIM : Integration, CIM implementation, major functions in CIM, Benefits of CIM, Lean manufacturing, Just-in-time. Equations of motion-Rocket Motion in free space (Tsiokovsky’s equation, Rocket Text Books : Parameters, Burnout range)-Rocket Motion in a homogeneous gravitational 1. CAD / CAM Principles and Applications – 2nd edition, P.N. Rao, Tata Mc. Graw field(Vertical flight, Constant Pitch angle, Gravity turns) Hill REFERENCES : 1. CAD / CAM Theory and Practice / Ibrahim Zeid / TMH UNIT-V 2. CAD / CAM / CIM / Radhakrishnan and Subramanian / New Age MULTI-STAGE ROCKET 3. Principles of Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing / Farid Amirouche / Pearson Nomenclature of the multi-stage rocket-Ideal Velocity of the multi-stage rocket-Vertical 4. Computer Numerical Control Concepts and programming / Warren S Seames ascent in a homogeneous gravitational field and in vacuum (Burnout velocity- / Thomson. Culmination altitude-Vertical ascent of a two-stage rocket) 5. CAD / CAM by CSP Rao – Hi-Tech Publishers. 48 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT-VI HYDERABAD ATTITUDE CONTROL OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES IV Year B. Tech. AE – I Semester T P C Rocket thrust vector control - Methods of thrust vector control-Thrust magnitude 4+1 0 4 control, Thrust Termination (AE05496) PROPELLANT TECHNOLOGY UNIT-VII (ELECTIVE – II) SEPARATION SYSTEMS FOR ROCKETS AND MISSILES Stage separation dynamics-Separation techniques UNIT - I UNIT-VIII LIQUID FUELS MATERIALS FOR ROCKETS AND MISSILES Criteria for Selection of materials for rockets and missiles-Choice of materials at Properties and tests for petroleum products - Motor gasoline - Aviation gasoline - cryogenic temperatures, extremely high temperatures - Requirement of materials Aviation turbine fuels - Requirements of aviation fuels of kerosene type and high for thermal protection and pressure vessels flash point type - Requirements for fuel oils. TEXT BOOKS UNIT - II 1. “Rocket Propulsion Elements”, George P. Sutton and Oscar Biblarz, Wiley- SOLID PROPELLANTS – I Interscience, 2000 2. “Rocket Propulsion and Spaceflight Dynamics”, J.W. Cornelisse, Single base propellants - Double base propellants - Composite propellants - CMBD H.F.R.Schoyer, and K.F.Wakker, Pitman, 1979 propellants - Metallized composite propellants. REFERENCES UNIT - III 1. “Missile Configuration Design”, SS Chin, McGraw Hill, NY, 1961 SOLID PROPELLANTS – II 2. ”Space Vehicle Dynamics”, K.J.Ball and G.F.Osborne, Oxford University Press, 1967 Introduction to different fuels and oxidizers of composite propellants - Brief 3. “Materials for Missiles and Spacecraft”, E.R. Parker, McGraw Hill, 1982. introduction to composite theory of composite and double base propellants. UNIT - IV LIQUID PROPELLANTS – I Various liquid propellants and their properties - Monopropellants and bipropellant system - concept of ullage - Ignition studies of liquid propellants. UNIT - V LIQUID PROPELLANTS – II Propellant loading tolerances - inventory - Volume versus mass loading - Loading measurement and control - Outage control. 49 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT –VI HYDERABAD CRYOGENIC PROPELLANTS – I IV Year B. Tech. AE – I Semester T P C 4+1 0 4 Introduction to cryogenic propellants - Liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen and liquid nitrogen and liquid helium and their properties. (EE05425) NEURAL NETWORKS & FUZZY LOGIC (ELECTIVE – II) UNIT –VII CRYOGENIC PROPELLANTS – II UNIT – I Theory behind the production of low temperature - Expansion engine - Cascade INTRODUCTION TO NEURAL NETWORKS process - Joule Thompson effect - Magnetic effect - Ortho and para H2 - Helium 4 Introduction, Humans and Computers, Organization of the Brain, Biological Neuron, and Helium 3 - Ideal cycles and efficiency of cryo systems - Storing of cryogenic Biological and Artificial Neuron Models, Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron Model, Integrate- propellants - Cryogenic loading problems. and-Fire Neuron Model, Spiking Neuron Model, Characteristics of ANN, McCulloch- Pitts Model, Historical Developments, Potential Applications of ANN. UNIT- II UNIT - VIII ESSENTIALS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS PROPELLANT TESTING Artificial Neuron Model, Operations of Artificial Neuron, Types of Neuron Activation Laboratory testing - Arc Image Furnace - Ignitability studies - Differential Thermal Function, ANN Architectures, Classification Taxonomy of ANN – Connectivity, Neural Analysis - Thermo-gravimetric analysis - Particle size measurement Micro-merograph Dynamics (Activation and Synaptic), Learning Strategy (Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement), Learning Rules, Types of Application - Strand burner tests impulse bomb - Performance estimation. UNIT–III SINGLE LAYER FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS TEXT BOOKS Introduction, Perceptron Models: Discrete, Continuous and Multi-Category, Training Algorithms: Discrete and Continuous Perceptron Networks, Perceptron Convergence 1. Cornelissse, J.W., Rocket Propulsion and Space Dynamics, J.W. Freeman & theorem, Limitations of the Perceptron Model, Applications. Co., Ltd., London, 1980. 2. Panrner, S.F. Propellant Chemistry, Reinhold Publishing Corp., N.Y 1985. UNIT- IV MULTILAYER FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS REFERENCES Credit Assignment Problem, Generalized Delta Rule, Derivation of Backpropagation (BP) Training, Summary of Backpropagation Algorithm, Kolmogorov Theorem, 1. Shutton, G.P., Rocket Propulsion Elements, John Wiley, 1993. Learning Difficulties and Improvements. 2. Sharma, S.P. and Mohan .C., Fuels and Combustion, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co, Ltd., 1984 UNIT V ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES 3. Mathur, M., and Sharma, R.P., Gas Turbine and Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard Publishers, New Delhi, 1988. Paradigms of Associative Memory, Pattern Mathematics, Hebbian Learning, General Concepts of Associative Memory (Associative Matrix, Association Rules, Hamming Distance, The Linear Associator, Matrix Memories, Content Addressable Memory), Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) Architecture, BAM Training Algorithms: 50 2005-2006 2005-2006 Storage and Recall Algorithm, BAM Energy Function, Proof of BAM Stability Theorem JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Architecture of Hopfield Network: Discrete and Continuous versions, Storage and HYDERABAD Recall Algorithm, Stability Analysis, Capacity of the Hopfield Network Summary and Discussion of Instance/Memory Based Learning Algorithms, IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C Applications. 0–3–2 UNIT – VI (AE05253) FLIGHT VEHICLE DESIGN LAB CLASSICAL & FUZZY SETS 1. Objectives Requirements of the vehicle Introduction to classical sets - properties, Operations and relations; Fuzzy sets, Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations, cardinalities, 2. Conceptual Sketch and first estimate of weight membership functions. 3. Initial Sizing UNIT VII FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS 4. Fuselage and control surfaces Fuzzification, Membership value assignment, development of rule base and decision 5. Configuration layout. making system, Defuzzification to crisp sets, Defuzzification methods. 6. Performance and stability Estimate UNIT VIII APPLICATIONS 7. Load estimates Neural network applications: Process identification, control, fault diagnosis and load forecasting. Fuzzy logic applications: Fuzzy logic control and Fuzzy classification. TEXT BOOK: 1. Neural Networks, Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithms: synthesis and applications by Rajasekharan and Rai – PHI Publication. 2. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems - Jacek M. Zuarda, Jaico Publishing House, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Neural and Fuzzy Systems: Foundation, Architectures and Applications, - N. Yadaiah and S. Bapi Raju, Pearson Education 2. Neural Networks – James A Freeman and Davis Skapura, Pearson, 2002. 3. Neural Networks – Simon Hykins , Pearson Education 4. Neural Engineering by C.Eliasmith and CH.Anderson, PHI 5. Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic System by Bork Kosk, PHI Publications. 51 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD IV Year B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C IV Year B. Tech. AE – I semester T P C 4+1 0 4 0–3–2 (AE05030) AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS (AE05532) STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DETAILED DESIGN LAB UNIT - I HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Design and Analysis of the following Aircraft Components:- Study of typical workable system – Components – Hydraulic system controllers – Modes of operation 1. Landing Gear UNIT – II 2. Wings PNEUMATIC AND LANDING GEAR SYSTEMS 3. Fuselage 4. Propeller Shaft Pneumatic systems – Advantages – Working principles – Typical air pressure system – Brake system – Typical pneumatic power system – Components – Landing gear 5. Propeller Blades systems – Classification – Shock absorbers – Retractive mechanism. 6. Nose Cone UNIT – III AIRPLANE CONTROL SYSTEMS Conventional systems – Power assisted and fully powered flight controls – Power actuated systems – Engine control systems – Push pull rod system, Flexible push full rod system – Components. UNIT – IV MODERN CONTROL SYSTEMS Digital fly by wire systems – Auto pilot system active control technology, Communication and Navigation systems – Instrument landing systems, VOR – CCV, Case studies. UNIT - V ENGINE SYSTEMS Fuel system for piston and jet engines - Components of multi engines – Lubricating systems for piston and jet engines. UNIT – VI STARTING AND IGNITION SYSTEMS Starting and Ignition systems – Typical examples for piston and jet engines. 52 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT - VII JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZING SYSTEMS HYDERABAD Basic air cycle systems – Vapor cycle systems, Boost – strap air cycle system – IVYear B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C Evaporative vapor cycle systems – Evaporative air cycle systems – Oxygen systems – Fire protection systems, De-icing and anti-icing systems. 4+1 0 4 UNIT - VIII (AE05540) SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS (ELECTIVE – III) Flight instruments and Navigation instruments – Accelerometers, Air speed indicators – Mach meters – Altimeters – Principles and operation – Study of various types of UNIT I engine instruments – Tachometers – Temperature gauges – Pressure gauges – BASIC CONCEPTS Operation and principles. TEXT BOOKS Hierarchy Types – Elements of a system – system description – Modeling definition – Functions, classification. 1. McKinley, J.L., and Bent, R.D., Aircraft Maintenance & Repair, McGraw Hill, 1993. Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration The English Book Store, New UNIT II Delhi, 1995 SIMULATION 2. General Handbooks of Airframe and Power Plant Mechanics, U.S.Dept. of Structure of Simulation Models – Modeling approaches – System simulation – REFERENCES Definition – The Simulation process – Advantages 1. McKinley, J.L.and Bent, R.D., Aircraft Power Plants, McGraw Hill 1993. 2. Pallet, E.H.J., Aircraft Instruments & Principles, Pitman & Co 1993. UNIT III 3. Treager, S., Gas Turbine Technology, McGraw Hill 1997. TECHNIQUES FOR RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION Simulation of random phenomena – Monte-Carlo sampling – Random number generation – Mid square method – Mid product method – Multiplicative congruential method – Additive congruential method, UNIT IV RANDOMNESS TESTING Testing for randomness – Chi-square method – Kolmogrov method – Runs test – Gasp test. 53 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT V HYDERABAD DATA PREPARATION IVYear B. Tech. AE – II semester T P C 4+1 0 4 (AE05156) CRYOGENICS Correlation and regression analysis – Curve fitting – Fitting of known distributions – (ELECTIVE – III) Uniform, normal, exponential Poisson, Weibull empirical distribution – Time flow mechanism – Flow diagram UNIT – I - INTRODUCTION Historical background – Introduction to cryogenic problems. UNIT VI UNIT – II - CRYOGENIC PROPELLANTS SIMULATION OF DISCRETE SYSTEM – I Liquid hydrogen, Liquid helium, Liquid nitrogen and Liquid oxygen and their properties. UNIT – III - PRODUCTION OF LOW TEMPERATURE Simulation of an event occurrence using random number table – Simulation of Theory behind the production of low temperature – Expansion engine heat component failure using exponential and Weibull models exchangers – Cascade process Joule Thomson effect – Magnetic effect - Ortho and Simulation of single server and two server queue – Simulation of an inventory system. para H2 – Helium 4 and Helium 3. UNIT VII UNIT – IV - EFFICIENCY OF CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS SIMULATION OF DISCRETE SYSTEM – II Types of losses and efficiency of cycles – Specific amount of cooling – The fraction liquefied – Cooling coefficient of performance – Thermodynamic efficiency – The Planning of simulation experiments – Tactical planning – Run length determination energy balance method. – Validation of simulation models – Analysis of simulation results UNIT –V - CYCLES OF CRYOGENIC PLANTS – I Classification of cryogenic cycles – The structure of cycles – Throttle expansion UNIT VIII cycles – Expander cycles – numerical problems. SIMULATION LANGUAGES UNIT –VI - CYCLES OF CRYOGENIC PLANTS – II Mixed throttle expansion and expander cycles – Thermodynamic analysis – Numerical Introduction – Basic Concepts and Advantages of GPSS – Case Example – Basic problems. concepts and advantages of SIMSCRIPT – Case example. UNIT – VII - CRYOGENICS IN AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS Cryogenic liquids in missile launching and space simulation of cryogenic liquids – TEXT BOOKS Effect of cryogenic liquids on properties of Aerospace materials. UNIT – VIII - CRYOGENIC PROBLEMS 1 “System Simulation with Digital Computers”, Narasingh Deo, PHI, 1979. Cryogenic loading problems – Zero gravity problems associated with cryogenic propellants – Phenomenon of tank collapse – Elimination of geysering effect in missiles. 2 “System Simulation”, Geoffrey Gordon, PHI, 1995. TEXT BOOKS REFERENCES 1. “Cryogenic Systems”, Barron RF, Oxford Univ., 1985 2. “Propellant Chemistry”, Parner SF, Reinhold Pub. Corp., NY, 1985 1 “Discrete Event System Simulation”, Jerry Banks, John S. Carson and Baryl REFERENCE nelson., PHI, 1996. 1. “Cryogenic Fundamentals”, Haseldom G, Academic Press, 1971 54 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD IV Year B. Tech. AE – II Semester T P C IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C 4+1 0 4 4+1 0 4 (EE05404) MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS (AE05299) HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS (ELECTIVE – III) (ELECTIVE-III) UNIT –I UNIT-I - FUNDAMENTALS OF HYPERSONIC FLOWS An over view of 8085, Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor. Special functions of Importance/properties of hypersonic flow-Basic equations boundary conditions for General purpose registers. 8086 flag register and function of 8086 Flags. inviscid flow, shock wave shapes, flow over a wedge UNIT –II Addressing modes of 8086. Instruction set of 8086. Assembler directives, simple UNIT-II - HYPERSONIC APPROXIMATIONS programs. Prandtl-Meyer flow- Axi-symmetric flow over a cone - Flow over a flat plate UNIT – III UNIT-III - HYPERSONIC SMALL DISTURBANCE THEORY Assembly language programs involving, Logical, Branch & Call instructions, sorting, string manipulation. Flow over a wedge and a cone- Blast wave analogy,-Newtonian impact theory- UNIT – IV Busemann centrifugal correction -Shock expansion method- Tangent cone and Pin diagram of 8086-Minimum mode and maximum mode of operation. Timing tangent wedge methods diagram. Need for DMA. DMA data transfer Method, using 8237. UNIT-IV - BASIC ASPECTS OF HYPERSONIC VISCOUS FLOWS UNIT - V Introduction to viscous flow and pressure interactions over a flat plate- Boundary 8255 PPI – various modes of operation and interfacing to 8086. Interfacing Keyboard, layers Displays, Stepper Motor and actuators. D/A and A/D converter interfacing. UNIT –VI UNIT-V - HYPERSONIC AERODYNAMIC HEATING Interrupt structure of 8086. Vector interrupt table. Interrupt service routines. Reference temperature method-Entropy layer effects on aerodynamic heating Introduction to DOS and BIOS interrupts. 8259 PIC Architecture and interfacing UNIT-VI - HYPERSONIC VISCOUS INTERACTIONS UNIT –VII Serial data transfer schemes. Asynchronous and Synchronous data transfer schemes. Strong and weak interactions-Shock wave/ boundary layer interactions 8251 USART architecture and interfacing. TTL –to – RS 232c and UNIT-VII - HYPERSONIC VEHICLE DESIGN UNIT – VIII Hypersonic propulsion and vehicle design 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Register set of 8051, Modes of timer operation, Serial port operation, Interrupt structure of 8051, Memory and I/O interfacing of 8051. UNIT-VIII - RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS TEXT BOOKS: Rarefied flow regimes-Kinetic theory of gases-Gas-surface interaction- 1. A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi – Advanced microprocessor & Preripherals,TMH Aerodynamic forces in hypersonic free molecular flow around simple geometries 2. Kenneth J. Ayala – 8051 Microcontroller, (Penram International). TEXT BOOKS REFERENCES:- 1. Y.LIU and G.A. Gibson Micro computer systems: The 8086/8088 Family 1. “Hypersonic and High Temperature Gas Dynamics”, Anderson, J.D,McGraw-Hill, architecture, programming and design 2nd ed, PHI. 1989. 2. Avatar singh and Triebel – Microprocessors 8086/ 8088 ,PHI 2. “Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics”, Bertin, J.J., AIAA, 1994. 3. Alan R,Miller- Assembly Language Techniques for the IBM PC,BPB (for DOS and BIOS interrupts only) REFERENCES 4. Rajkamal, Micro Controllers - Pearson Education, 2005. 1. “Introduction to Hypersonic flow”, Cherni C G, Academic Press,1961 5. Design with PIC Micro Controllers – John B. Peatman, 2005. 2. “Hypersonic Flow Theory”, Hayes W D and Problein R F, Academic Press 1959 6. 8051 Micro Controllers – Dr. Rajiv Kapadia. 7. Kenneth J Ayala – 8086 Micro Processor (Pennam International). 3. “Elements of Hypersonic Aerodynamics”, Cox R N and Crabtree L P, London 1965 55 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT-VI HYDERABAD INTERPLANETARY TRAJECTORIES IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C Two-dimensional interplanetary trajectories-Fast interplanetary trajectories-Three- 4+1 0 4 dimensional interplanetary trajectories-Launch of interplanetary spacecraft-Trajectory about the target planet (AE05524) SPACE MECHANICS (ELECTIVE-III) UNIT-VII BALLISTIC MISSILE TRAJECTORIES UNIT-I BASIC CONCEPTS The boost phase-The ballistic phase-Trajectory geometry-Optimal flights-Time of flight-Re-entry phase-The position of the impact point-Influence coefficients. The solar system-Reference frames and coordinate systems-The celestial sphere- The ecliptic-Motion of vernal equinox-Sidereal time-Solar Time-Standard Time-The UNIT-VIII earth’s atmosphere LOW-THRUST TRAJECTORIES UNIT-II Equations of Motion-Constant radial thrust acceleration-Constant tangential THE GENERAL N-BODY PROBLEM thrust(Characteristics of the motion, Linearization of the equations of motion- Performance analysis The many body problem-Lagrange-Jacobi identity-The circular restricted three- body problem-Libration points-Relative Motion in the N-body problem TEXT BOOKS UNIT-III 1. ”Rocket Propulsion and Spaceflight Dynamics”, J.W.Cornelisse, H.F.R. Schoyer, THE TWO-BODY PROBLEM and K.F. Wakker, Pitman, 1979 Equations of motion-General characteristics of motion for different orbits-Relations 2. ”Spaceflight Dynamics”, William E.Wiesel, McGraw-Hill, 1997 between position and time for different orbits-Expansions in elliptic motion-Orbital Elements-Relation between orbital elements and position and velocity REFERENCES UNIT-IV 1. "Spacecraft Mission Design”, Charles D.Brown, AIAA Education Series, THE LAUNCHING OF A SATELLITE Published by AIAA, 1998 Launch vehicle ascent trajectories-General aspects of satellite injection-Dependence 2. “Orbital Mechanics”, Vladimir A. Chobotov, AIAA Education Series, AIAA of orbital parameters on in-plane injection parameters-Launch vehicle performances- Education Series, Published by AIAA, 2002 Orbit deviations due to injection errors 3. ”Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications”, David.A. Vellado, UNIT-V Microcosm and Kluwer, 2001 PERTURBED SATELLITE ORBITS Special and general perturbations- Cowell’s Method-Encke’s method-Method of variations of orbital elements-General perturbations approach 56 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD HYDERABAD IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C 4+1 0 4 IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C (AE05244) FATIGUE AND FRACTURE MECHANICS 4+1 0 4 (ELECTIVE-IV) (AE05102) BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY UNIT - I - FATIGUE OF STRUCTURES (ELECTIVE-IV) S-N Curves - Endurance limit - Effect of mean stress - Notches and stress UNIT – I concentrations - Neuber’s stress concentration factors - Plastic stress concentration BASIC LAWS factor - Notched S-N curves. UNIT - II - DESIGN OF COMPONENTS Basic laws of fluid flow – Continuity, momentum and energy equations as applied to Goodman, Gerber and Soderberg relations and diagrams – Modified Goodman system and control volume – Concept of flow fields. Diagram – Design of components subjected to axial, bending, torsion loads and combination of them. UNIT – II UNIT - III - STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR FUNDAMENTALS OF BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY Low cycle and high cycle fatigue - Coffin - Manson’s relation – Transition life - Cyclic strain hardening and softening. Viscous fluid flow – Boundary conditions – Development of boundary layer – Estimation of boundary layer thickness – Displacement thickness, momentum and UNIT – IV - LOAD ASPECTS energy thickness for two-dimensional flows. General stress system in a deformable Analysis of load histories - Cycle counting techniques - Cumulative damage - Miner’s body – General strain system. theory - Other theories. UNIT - V - PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FATIGUE UNIT - III Phase in fatigue life - Crack initiation - Crack growth - Final fracture - Dislocations - NAVIER STOKES EQUATION Fatigue fracture surfaces. Relation between stress and strain system in a solid body (Hooke’s Law) – Relation UNIT - VI - FRACTURE MECHANICS between stress and strain rate system in liquids and gases (Stroke’s Law) – The Strength of cracked bodies - Potential energy and surface energy - Griffith’s theory Navier - Strokes Equation (N-S) – General properties of Navier - Stokes Equation. - Irwin-Orwin extension of Griffith’s theory to ductile materials. UNIT – VII - STRESS ANALYSIS UNIT- IV Stress analysis of cracked bodies - Effect of thickness on fracture toughness - Stress EXACT SOLUTION OF N-S EQUATION intensity factors for typical geometries. Two dimensional flow through a straight channel, Hagen –Poiseulle flow – Suddenly UNIT – VIII - FATIGUE DESIGN AND TESTING accelerated plane wall – Flow near a rotating disk – Very slow motion: Parallel flow Safe life and fail-safe design philosophies – Importance of fracture mechanics in past a sphere. aerospace structure - Application to composite materials structures. TEXT BOOK UNIT - V 1. Knott, J.F., Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics, Butter Worth & Co., LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER (Publishers) Ltd., London, 1983 Analysis of flow past a flat plate and a cylinder – Integral relation of Karman – REFERENCES Integral analysis of energy equation – Laminar boundary layer equations – Flow 1. Barrois, W., and Ripley, E.L., Fatigue of Aircraft Structures, Pergamon Pres., separation – Blasius solution for flat–plate flow – Boundary layer temperature profiles Oxford, 1983. for constant plate temperature. 2. Sih, C.G., Mechanics of Fracture, Vol. I, Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishing Co., Netherlands, 1989. 3. “Mechanical Engineering Design” by J E Shigley. 57 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT – VI JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY BOUNDARY LAYER METHODS HYDERABAD Falkner Skan Wedge flows – Integral equation of Boundary layer – Pohlhausen IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C method – Thermal boundary calculations – One parameter and two parameter 4+1 0 4 integral methods. (AE05334) INTRODUCTION TO AVIATION MANAGEMENT UNIT – VII (ELECTIVE-IV) INCOMPRESSIBLE TURBULENT MEAN FLOW UNIT-I Two-dimensional turbulent boundary layer equations – Integral relations – Eddy- INTRODUCTION TO AIR TRANSPORTATION viscosity theories – Velocity profiles. Air transportation industry-Regulation and Administration of air transportation- Introduction to air carriers and general aviation UNIT – VIII COMPRESSIBLE – BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW UNIT-II INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL AVIATION MANAGEMENT The law of the wall – The law of the wake – Turbulent flow in pipes and channels – Turbulent boundary on a flat plate – Boundary layers with pressure gradient. An introductory study on principles of management applied to general aviation, airlines- Includes topics on planning, organizing, directing, controlling and marketing relating to the aviation industry. TEXT BOOKS UNIT-III 1. “Turbulent Flows in Engineering”, Reynolds AJ, John Wiley & Sons, 1980 FUNDAMENTALS OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 2. “Incompressible Flow”, Panton RL, John Wiley & Sons, 1984 Introduction to airspace systems-En-route/Terminal Environment-Pilot/Controller actions and responsibilities REFERENCES UNIT-III 1. “Boundary Layer Theory”, Schlichting H, McGraw Hill, New York, 1979 INTRODUCTION TO AIRLINES MANAGEMENT 2. “Viscous fluid Flow”, White FM, McGraw Hill Co. Inc., NY, 1991, 2nd Edition 3. “Fundamentals of Aerodynamics”, Anderson JD, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., Aircraft selection- Route feasibility analysis- Computerized Reservation System NY, 2001, 3rd Edition. and Management Systems- Traffic Flow Analysis-Aircraft personnel and Flight systems UNIT-V AVIATION ECONOMICS Introduction to economic considerations in Airport and Airline managements- Passenger and Cargo Transport Economies-Load Sharing and Operational Economics UNIT-VI INTRODUCTION TO AIRPORT MANAGEMENT Major functions of airport management including facilities and services, organization, human resources, maintenance, planning and zoning, operations, revenues and expenses, public relations, ecology, and safety. 58 2005-2006 2005-2006 UNIT-VII JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY AVIATION MARKETING HYDERABAD IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C Function of marketing in airline and general aviation operations-Market research- 4+1 0 4 Demand analysis-Advertising and Promotion- Sales traffic- Theory of price (ME05283) HEAT TRANSFER determination (ELECTIVE-IV) UNIT – I Introduction: Modes and mechanisms of heat transfer – Basic laws of heat transfer UNIT-VIII –General discussion about applications of heat transfer. INTRODUCTION TO AVIATION SAFETY Conduction Heat Transfer: Fourier rate equation – General heat conduction equation in Cartesian, Cylindrical Basic principles of aviation accident prevention in Airlines-Flight deck management and Spherical coordinates. objectives and procedures-Human factors for flight and ground personnel UNIT – II Simplification and forms of the field equation – steady, unsteady and periodic heat TEXT BOOKS transfer – Initial and boundary conditions. One Dimensional Steady State Conduction Heat Transfer: 1. “Essentials of Aviation Management”, Rodwell Julie, Kendall Hunt Publishing Homogeneous slabs, hollow cylinders and spheres – overall heat transfer coefficient – electrical analogy – Critical radius of insulation Co, 2003 One Dimensional Steady State Conduction Heat Transfer: 2. “Airline Management”, Charles Banfe, Prentice Hall, 1991 Variable Thermal conductivity – systems with heat sources or Heat generation Extended surface (fins) Heat Transfer – Long Fin, Fin with insulated tip and Short Fin, Application to error measurement of Temperature REFERENCES UNIT III One Dimensional Transient Conduction Heat Transfer: 1. ”Airport Planning and Management”, Alexander T. Wells, McGraw Hill, 2000 Systems with negligible internal resistance – Significance of Biot and Fourier Numbers 2. “Aviation Maintenance Management”, Harry A. Kinnison, McGraw Hill,2004 - Chart solutions of transient conduction systems- Concept of Functional Body 3. “Air Transportation: A Management Perspective”, Alexander T. Wells, Jhon G. UNIT – IV Wensveen, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2003 Convective Heat Transfer: 4. “Business and Corporate Aviation: On Demand Management”, John J Sheehan, Classification of systems based on causation of flow, condition of flow, configuration McGraw Hill, 2003 of flow and medium of flow – Dimensional analysis as a tool for experimental 5. “The Airline Business in the 21 st century”, Rigas Doganis, Routledge, investigation – Buckingham Π Theorem and method, application for developing semi – empirical non- dimensional correlation for convection heat transfer – Taylor&Francis Books Ltd,2000 Significance of non-dimensional numbers – Concepts of Continuity, Momentum and 6. “Fiscal Aspects of Aviation Management”, Robert W. Kaps, Southern Illinois Energy Equations. University Press, 2000. Forced convection: External Flows: 7. “Airline Marketing and Management”, Stephen Shaw, Ashgate Publishing,2004 Concepts about hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer and use of empirical correlations for convective heat transfer -Flat plates and Cylinders Internal Flows: Concepts about Hydrodynamic and Thermal Entry Lengths – Division of internal flow based on this –Use of empirical relations for Horizontal Pipe Flow and annulus flow. 59 2005-2006 2005-2006 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY UNIT – V HYDERABAD Free Convection: Development of Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer along IV Year B.Tech AE II Semester T P C a vertical plate - Use of empirical relations for Vertical plates and pipes. 4+1 0 4 (AE05019) AEROELASTICITY UNIT VI (ELECTIVE-IV) Heat Transfer with Phase Change: Boiling: – Pool boiling – Regimes – Calculations on Nucleate boiling, Critical Heat UNIT - I - AEROELASTICITY PHENOMENA flux and Film boiling. Stability versus response problems – The aero-elastic triangle of forces - Condensation: Film wise and drop wise condensation –Nusselt’s Theory of Aeroelasticity in Aircraft design – Prevention of Aeroelastic instability. Condensation on a vertical plate - Film condensation on vertical and horizontal cylinders using empirical correlations. UNIT – II - DIVERGENCE OF LIFTING SURFACE Simple two-dimensional idealization – Strip theory – Fredholm integral equation of UNIT VII the second kind –Exact solutions for simple rectangular wings Heat Exchangers: UNIT – III - APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS Classification of heat exchangers – overall heat transfer Coefficient and fouling Semigrid assumptions and approximate solutions – Generalized coordinates – factor – Concepts of LMTD and NTU methods - Problems using LMTD and NTU Successive approximations –Numerical approximations using matrix equations. methods. UNIT - IV - STEADY STATE AEROELASTIC PROBLEM Loss and reversal of aileron control – Critical aileron reversal speed – Aileron UNIT VIII efficiency – Semigrid theory and successive approximations – Lift distribution – Radiation Heat Transfer : Rigid and elastic wings Emission characteristics and laws of black-body radiation – Irradiation – total and UNIT - V - FLUTTER PHENOMENON monochromatic quantities – laws of Planck, Wien, Kirchoff, Lambert, Stefan and Non-dimensional Parameters – Stiffness criteria – Dynamic mass balancing – Model Boltzmann– heat exchange between two black bodies – concepts of shape factor – experiments – Dimensional similarity – Flutter analysis Emissivity – heat exchange between grey bodies – radiation shields – electrical analogy for radiation networks. UNIT – VI - QUASI-STEADY ANALYSIS Two dimensional thin airfoils in steady incompressible flow – Quasi-steady Tables/Codes: Heat and Mass transfer data book / C.P. Kothandaraman, aerodynamic derivatives – Galerkin method for critical speed Subramanian/ New Age Pub. UNIT – VII - DISTRIBUTED MOTION Stability of distributed motion –Torsion flexure flutter – Solution of the flutter TEXT BOOKS : determinant – Methods of determining the critical flutter speeds – Flutter prevention 1. Heat Transfer – Ghoshdastidar – Oxford University Press – II Edition and control. 2. Heat Transfer – P.K.Nag/ TMH UNIT - VIII - EXAMPLES OF AEROELASTIC PROBLEMS Galloping of transmission lines and flow induced vibrations of tall slender structures REFERENCES: and suspension bridges. 1. Fundamentals of Engg. Heat and Mass Transfer / R.C.SACHDEVA / New Age TEXT BOOKS International 1. Fung, Y.C., An introduction to the theory of Aeroelasticity, John Wiley and Sons 2. Essential Heat Transfer - Christopher A Long / Pearson Education Inc., New York, 1985. 3. Heat Transfer – A Practical Approach – Yunus Cengel, Boles / TMH 2. Scanlan, R.H. and Rosenbaum, R., Introduction to the Study of Aircraft Vibration 4. Heat and Mass Transfer – D.S.Kumar / S.K.Kataria & Sons and Flutter, McGraw Co., N.Y., 1991 5. Heat Transfer / HOLMAN/TMH REFERENCES 6. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer & Mass Transfer- Incropera & Dewitt / John Wiley Pub. 1. Bisplinghoff, R.L., Ashley, H., and Halfmann, R.L., Aeroelasticity, Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., II ed, 1987 7. Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer – Sarit K. Das / Dhanpat Rai Pub. 8. Heat and Mass Transfer – R. Yadav /CPH 2. Broadbent, E.G., Elementary theory of Aeroelasticity, BunHill Publication Ltd., 1986 60