Discussion Model Matrix
Discussion Model Matrix
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DiscussionModel
Name:
TM
Makes Sense
Sense Strategies
Strategies
Makes
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2008 Edwin Ellis, All Rights Reserved Published by Makes Sense Strategies, LLC, Northport, AL www.MakesSenseStrategies.com
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Discussionisaninstructionalstrategythatinvolvesstudentssharingideasaboutacommontopic.Thismodelemphasizesstudentstudentinteraction,anditcan
beefficientlycombinedwithgroupworkandcooperativelearning.
Theory
Thediscussionmodelissimilartogroupworkand
cooperativelearninginthatitemphasizesstudent
studentinteraction.Groupworkcanbeefficiently
combinedwithcooperativelearningstrategiesand
otherinstructionalmethods.Unsuccessful
discussionsusuallyresultfromstudentslackof
priorknowledge,outgoingoraggressivestudents
dominatingthediscussion,oruncleardirections.
Implementing
Phase3:Closure
Thisiswherethemajorpointsofthelesson
isdiscussedandsummarized.Thisistohelp
clarifypointsofagreementand
disagreement.
Planning
Specifylearningobjectivesforthestudentsto
thinkinadeeperandanalyticalway,suchas
hearingavarietyofdifferentperspectivesto
deepenthestudentsunderstandings.
Makesurethestudentshaveanextensive
knowledgeinaboutthetopicbeforebeginninga
discussion.
Establishstructurebysplittingthelessoninto
differentways.
Assessing
Byatraditionalessayformtoassessthe
studentsunderstandingofthecontentand
criticalthinkingabilities.
Discussionisinformalandmainlybasedonthe
teachersobservationswhiletheyinteractwith
otherstudents.
Askthestudentstomakesupportivestatements,
giveevidencetosupporttheirassertions.
Implementing
Phase1:Introduction
Theteacherpresentsanissueanddiscussionstarterby
attractingattentionandgivingbackground
knowledge.
Phase2:Exploration
Thestudentsexplorethetopicofthelesson,clarify
theirthinking,andtakeaposition.Thisstage
promotesstudentinvolvementanddeeper
understandings.Helpsdevelopcriticalthinkingand
socialdevelopment/interaction.
Motivation/
Modification
Motivation:
Capitalizingonthemotivatingeffectsof
socialinteractionandinvolvement.
Modification:
Canebeusedwithyoungchildreniftheyre
carefullyorganized,providecleardirections,and
usefamiliarmaterials,suchasarecentlyread
story.Canuseeffectiveelectronic
communications.
TheDiscussionModelisahelpfulwayforthestudentstobeingroupsandtodiscusswiththeirpeersofthelessonbecauseitemphasizesstudentstudent