Making Claims: From The Craft of Research by Booth, Colomb, and Williams

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MAKING CLAIMS

From The Craft of Research by Booth, Colomb,


and Williams

CLAIMS
Claim: answer to your research question
Ask:

What

kind of claim should I make?


Is it specific enough?
Will readers think it significant enough to need an
argument?

THE KIND OF CLAIM

Practical: you give a practical answer


Benefits:

Useful!

Challenges:

Feasibility?
Cost?
Implications?
Better than alternatives?

Conceptual: you provide better understanding


Benefits:

Easier to argue

Challenges:

So what?

KIND OF CLAIM

Compromise: offer a conceptual claim and


suggest possible practical implications in your
conclusion

SPECIFIC ENOUGH?

Although A, B, because C.
Examples:

Although a new biofuel plant in Lezha will likely increase


food prices, it is a worthwhile investment because it will
benefit Albanian farmers and decrease emissions of ancient
carbon from fossil fuels.
Even though a new biofuel plant in Lezha seems to benefit
the environment by replacing the release of old carbon
with new carbon, the full implications of the plant have
not been fully understood. In fact, the Lezha plant has
significant drawbacks because it will hurt the poor by
increasing food prices, cause environmental damage to
natural areas that are farmed for new food crops, and
because viable hydroelectric alternatives exist that would
replace old carbon not with new carbon but with no
carbon.

IS THE CLAIM SIGNIFICANT?

HEDGES
Hedges qualify claims
Make claims appear less certain, but more easily
accepted
Examples:

wish to suggest a structure for the salt of


deoxyribose nucleic acid . . . A structure for nucleic
acid has already been proposed by Pauling and Corey.
In our opinion, this structure is unsatisfactory for
two reasons: (1) We believe that the material which
gives the . . . Some . . . appear. . .
We announce the structure for the salt of
deoxyribose nucleic acid . . . Their structure is
unsatisfactory for two reasons: (1) The material
which gives the . . . Are . . .
We

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph


M. Williams. The Craft of Research. 3rd ed.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2008.

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