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Q1: D Definition (Algebraically Closed Field) : Abstract Algebra Root Non-Constant Polynomial Ring of Polynomials

The document discusses different types of second order linear partial differential equations (PDEs). It states that PDEs can be classified as elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic based on certain conditions. Elliptic PDEs satisfy the condition that A>0, with examples given as the Laplace and Poisson equations. Parabolic PDEs satisfy the condition that B=0 and satisfy the heat/diffusion equation. Hyperbolic PDEs satisfy the condition that A<0 and can be transformed into the wave equation.

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Zahid Quresh
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74 views2 pages

Q1: D Definition (Algebraically Closed Field) : Abstract Algebra Root Non-Constant Polynomial Ring of Polynomials

The document discusses different types of second order linear partial differential equations (PDEs). It states that PDEs can be classified as elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic based on certain conditions. Elliptic PDEs satisfy the condition that A>0, with examples given as the Laplace and Poisson equations. Parabolic PDEs satisfy the condition that B=0 and satisfy the heat/diffusion equation. Hyperbolic PDEs satisfy the condition that A<0 and can be transformed into the wave equation.

Uploaded by

Zahid Quresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1: D

Second order linear partial differential equations (PDEs) are classified

Definition (Algebraically closed Field)

as either elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic. Any second order linear PDE

In abstract algebra, an algebraically closed


field F contains a root for every non-constant
polynomial in F[x], the ring of polynomials in the
variable x with coefficients in F.
(A)There dont exist any finite algebraically closed
fields.
(B)& (C) x2+1 is irreducible in Q[x]

in two variables can be written in the form

where A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are functions of x and y. A PDE written in


this form is elliptic if

with this naming convention inspired by the equation for a planar ellipse.
The simplest nontrivial examples of elliptic PDE's are the Laplace

Q2: C

equation,

Definition: (Diffusion equation or Heat Equation)


The heat equation is a parabolic partial differential equation that
describes the distribution of heat (or variation in temperature) in a given
region over time.

equation,

A parabolic partial differential equation is a type of second-order


partial differential equation (PDE) of the form

that satisfies the condition

, and the Poisson


In a sense, any other

elliptic PDE in two variables can be considered to be a generalization of


one of these equations, as it can always be put into the canonical form

through a change of variables.[1][2]

By a linear change of variables, any equation of the form

with

into the category of hyperbolic PDE. This type of secondcan be transformed to the wave equation, apart from lower
order terms which are inessential for the qualitative
understanding of the equation.[2] This definition is analogous to
the definition of a planar hyperbola.
The one-dimensional wave equation:

is an example of a hyperbolic equation. The twodimensional and three-dimensional wave equations also fall

order hyperbolic partial differential equation may be


transformed to a hyperbolic system of first-order differential
equations.

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