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    Oxides

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    Juan Kor
    This document discusses different types of oxides. It describes acidic oxides as nonmetal oxides that react with water to form acids. Basic oxides are metal oxides that react with acids to form salts and water. Amphoteric oxides are metal oxides that can behave as either acidic or basic oxides. Neutral oxides are nonmetal oxides that are insoluble in water and show no acidic or basic properties. The document provides examples of common acidic, basic, amphoteric, and neutral oxides and their chemical formulas. It also outlines methods for classifying unknown oxides based on their solubility properties.

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    Oxides

    Uploaded by

    Juan Kor
    2K views27 pages
    This document discusses different types of oxides. It describes acidic oxides as nonmetal oxides that react with water to form acids. Basic oxides are metal oxides that react with acids to form salts and water. Amphoteric oxides are metal oxides that can behave as either acidic or basic oxides. Neutral oxides are nonmetal oxides that are insoluble in water and show no acidic or basic properties. The document provides examples of common acidic, basic, amphoteric, and neutral oxides and their chemical formulas. It also outlines methods for classifying unknown oxides based on their solubility properties.

    Original Description:

    Excellent explanation about the oxides, types and naming them

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    This document discusses different types of oxides. It describes acidic oxides as nonmetal oxides that react with water to form acids. Basic oxides are metal oxides that react with acids to form salts and water. Amphoteric oxides are metal oxides that can behave as either acidic or basic oxides. Neutral oxides are nonmetal oxides that are insoluble in water and show no acidic or basic properties. The document provides examples of common acidic, basic, amphoteric, and neutral oxides and their chemical formulas. It also outlines methods for classifying unknown oxides based on their solubility properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    2K views27 pages

    Oxides

    Uploaded by

    Juan Kor
    This document discusses different types of oxides. It describes acidic oxides as nonmetal oxides that react with water to form acids. Basic oxides are metal oxides that react with acids to form salts and water. Amphoteric oxides are metal oxides that can behave as either acidic or basic oxides. Neutral oxides are nonmetal oxides that are insoluble in water and show no acidic or basic properties. The document provides examples of common acidic, basic, amphoteric, and neutral oxides and their chemical formulas. It also outlines methods for classifying unknown oxides based on their solubility properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    OXIDES

    -Types of Oxides-

    At the end of this topic, you should


    be able to:
    Identify

    Oxidation Numbers
    Form and name oxides
    Classify oxides as acidic, basic,
    amphoteric or neutral based on
    metallic/non-metallic character

    What is an oxide?
    An

    oxide is a compound of oxygen


    and another element.

    Most

    oxides can be grouped into four


    types:
    acidic

    oxides
    basic oxides
    amphoteric oxides
    neutral oxides

    Cross over method

    Acidic oxides
    Oxides

    of non-metal
    Acidic oxides are often gases at room
    temperature.

    Acidic oxides
    React

    with water to produce acids.

    Example:

    sulphur trioxide + water


    SO3 + H2O

    sulphuric acid
    H2SO4

    Acidic oxides
    React

    with bases and alkalis to produce salts

    Example:
    carbon dioxide + sodium hydroxide

    CO2 + 2NaOH

    sodium carbonate + water

    Na2CO3 + H2O

    Examples of acidic oxides


    Acidic Oxide

    Formula

    Acid Produced with


    Water

    sulphur trioxide

    SO3

    sulphuric acid, H2SO4

    sulphur dioxide

    SO2

    sulphurous acid, H2SO3

    carbon dioxide

    CO2

    carbonic acid, H2CO3

    phosphorous(V)
    oxide

    P4O10

    phosphoric acid, H3PO4

    Basic oxides
    Oxides

    of metal
    Basic oxides are often solids at room
    temperature.
    Most basic oxides are
    insoluble in water.

    Calcium oxide (quicklime)

    Basic oxides
    React

    with acids to produce salts and


    water only.
    Example:
    Magnesium oxide + hydrochloric acid

    MgO + 2HCl

    magnesium chloride + water

    MgCl2 + H2O

    This is a neutralisation reaction

    Examples of basic oxides


    Basic Oxide

    Formula

    magnesium oxide

    MgO

    sodium oxide

    Na2O

    calcium oxide

    CaO

    copper(II) oxide

    CuO

    Amphoteric oxides
    Oxides

    of metal
    Can behave as acidic oxides
    or as basic oxides

    Zinc oxide

    Amphoteric oxides
    React

    with acids and alkalis to produce salts

    Example: aluminium oxide (Al2O3)

    aluminium oxide as a base

    aluminium + hydrochloric
    acid
    oxide

    aluminium
    +
    chloride

    water

    sodium +
    aluminate

    water

    aluminium oxide as an acid

    aluminium
    sodium
    + hydroxide
    oxide

    Neutral oxides
    Non-metals

    that form oxides that show neither


    basic nor acidic properties.
    Insoluble in water.

    Examples of neutral oxides


    Neutral Oxide

    Formula

    water

    H 2O

    carbon monoxide

    CO

    nitric oxide

    NO

    How can we classify an unknown


    oxide?
    First question:
    Does the oxide dissolve in acid?

    YES

    NO

    It is either a basic or amphoteric oxide.

    Next question:
    Is the oxide soluble in alkali?

    Soluble

    Insoluble

    It is either an acidic or neutral oxide.

    Next question:
    Is the oxide soluble in alkali?

    Soluble

    Insoluble

    Amphoteric oxide
    What is an amphoteric oxide?

    Back to first question

    Basic oxide
    What is a basic oxide?
    Cook an egg with calcium oxide

    Back to first question

    Acidic oxide
    What is an acidic oxide?
    How does acidic oxide affects the
    atmosphere?
    Back to first question

    Neutral oxide
    What is an neutral oxide?

    Back to first question


    Back to the first slide

    Stock Name v. Classical Name


    Copper

    Ion
    Copper (II) ion
    Mercury (I) ion
    Mercury (II) ion
    Chromium (II) ion
    Chromium (III) ion

    Cuprous

    ion
    Cupric ion
    Mercurous ion
    Mercuric ion
    Chromous ion
    Chromic ion

    Molecular Nomenclature Prefixes


    PREFIX
    monoditritetrapentahexaheptaoctanonadeca-

    NUMBER
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10

    Learning Check
    1.

    P2O5

    a) phosphorus oxide
    b) phosphorus pentoxide
    c) diphosphorus pentoxide

    2.

    Cl2O7

    a) dichlorine heptoxide
    b) dichlorine oxide
    c) chlorine heptoxide

    3.

    Cl2O

    a) chlorine monoxide
    b) dichlorine dioxide
    c) dichloride dioxide

    Write the formulas


    Dinitrogen

    trioxide
    Carbon Monoxide
    Sulfur Dioxide

    Homework
    Form all the possible oxides, name them
    and say what type are. Write the names
    according to the 3 nomenclatures
    N, S, Cl, Mg, Mn, Na, Cu, Cr, C, P

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