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Applications: Differential Equations

The document provides exercises involving solving various types of differential equations: 1) First-order differential equations including separable, linear, and exact equations. 2) Higher-order linear differential equations of order n with constants and forcing terms. 3) Systems of first-order linear differential equations. 4) Symmetric systems of first-order differential equations and finding first integrals.

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Robert Băjan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Applications: Differential Equations

The document provides exercises involving solving various types of differential equations: 1) First-order differential equations including separable, linear, and exact equations. 2) Higher-order linear differential equations of order n with constants and forcing terms. 3) Systems of first-order linear differential equations. 4) Symmetric systems of first-order differential equations and finding first integrals.

Uploaded by

Robert Băjan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applications: Differential equations

Exercise 1 Solve the following first-order differentialequations:


1 + y2
(x2 1) y + 2xy 2 = 0, x > 1,
;
c)
a) xy + y = y 2 , x > 0;
b) y =
y (0) = 1;
1 + x2
y
y

3
2
3
d) 2x y = 2x y y , x > 0;
e) y = + tg , x > 0;
f) (x + y) y = y x;
x
x

2
y y tg x = cos1 x ,
2

x
h) y 2y = e ;
i)
g) y y = 5x sin x, x > 0;
y (0) = 0;
x
3
3
j) y + y = ln x, x > 0;
k) y + y = sin 2x;
l) y y = x4 cos x, x > 0.
x
x
Exercise 2 Solve the following linear differential equations of order n:
a) y 5y + 6y = 0;
b) y 16y = 0;
c) y + 4y = 0;
d) y + 8y + 16y = 0;
e) y 6y + 25y = 0;
f) y + 25y = 0;

g) y + 2y 8y = 85 cos x;
h) y 6y + 9y = 4e2x ;
i) y + 8y + 17y = 34x2 19;
j) y + 2y 3y = 8e3x ;
k) y + 9y = sin 3x;
l) y IV 2y + y = x3 + 6x;

m) 
y +4y +4y = e (9x 12);
n)y y = x sin x;
o) y 2y +5y = ex sin 2x.
y + y = 4ex ,
y y = 0,
p)
q)

y (0) = 4, y (0) = 3;
y (0) = 3, y (0) = 1; y (0) = 1.
Exercise
differential systems (where x = x (t), y = y (t)):
 3 Solve the followinglinear

x = 2x y,
x = 2x 4y + 4e2t ,
x = x + 2y + 1,
a)
b)
c)

y = x + 2y;
y = 2x 2y;
y = 2x + 3y.
Exercise 4 Solve the following symmetric systems (find two independent first integrals
for each symmetric system):
dx
dz
dx
dz
dy
dy
a)
=
, a, b = const;
b) 2
=
;
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
bxy
ax y
z (by ax )
x +y
2xy
xz
dx
dy
dz
dx
dy
dz
c)
=
= 2
;
d)
=
= 2
;
2
2
2
x (y + z)
y (x + z)
(x y ) z
x
y
z (x 3y)
dx
dy
dz
dz
dx
dy
dz
dx
dy
e)
=
=
;
g)
=
=
;
;
f) 2 = 2 =
2
2
2
2
xz
yz
x y
xy
xy
z (x + y )
xz
yz
xy
dx
dz
dy
dz
dy
dx
h) = = ;
=
=
.
i)
y
x
y
x+y
x
z

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