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Tugas 1 Lisa

The bakery produces coffee cakes and Danish pastries using flour and sugar. There is a demand for 8 pans of coffee cake. Coffee cakes require 5 pounds of flour and 2 pounds of sugar per pan, while Danish require 5 pounds of flour and 4 pounds of sugar. Coffee cakes have a $1 profit per pan and Danish have a $5 profit per pan. The bakery wants to maximize its total profit. This can be modeled as a linear programming problem to determine the optimal number of each item to produce. Solving the model shows the bakery should produce 2 pans of coffee cake and 3 pans of Danish for a maximum profit of $17.

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Dhila Kurokawa Chii
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434 views3 pages

Tugas 1 Lisa

The bakery produces coffee cakes and Danish pastries using flour and sugar. There is a demand for 8 pans of coffee cake. Coffee cakes require 5 pounds of flour and 2 pounds of sugar per pan, while Danish require 5 pounds of flour and 4 pounds of sugar. Coffee cakes have a $1 profit per pan and Danish have a $5 profit per pan. The bakery wants to maximize its total profit. This can be modeled as a linear programming problem to determine the optimal number of each item to produce. Solving the model shows the bakery should produce 2 pans of coffee cake and 3 pans of Danish for a maximum profit of $17.

Uploaded by

Dhila Kurokawa Chii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ditulis tangan di lembar folio bergaris

Question no.11
The Crumb and Custard Bakery makes both coffee cakes an Danish in large pans.
The main ingredients are flour and sugar.
There are 25 pounds of flour and 16 pounds of sugar available and the demand for coffee cakes is 8.
Five pounds of flour and 2 pounds of sugar are required to make one pan of coffee cake,
and 5 pounds of flour and 4 pounds of sugar are required to make one pan of Danish.
One pan of coffee cake has a profit of $1,
and one pan of Danish has a profit of $5.
Determine the number of pans of cake and Danish that the bakery must produce each day so that
profit will be maximized.
Formulate a linear programming model for this problem and solve using the simplex method.
Solution :
Product
(pan)
Coffee cake
Danish

The main Ingredients


Flour
Sugar
(pounds)
(pounds)
5
2
5
4

Variabel :
x1 = the number of pans of coffee cake
x2 = the number of pans of Danish

Profit
per pan

$1
$5

x2

Objective Function :
Maximized : Z = x1 + 5x2

Constraint Function :
5x1 + 5x2 < 25
2x1 + 4x2 < 16
x1 > 8
x1 , x2 > 0

x1
0
5
0
8

x1=0, x2=5 and x1=5, x2=0


x1=0, x2=4 and x1=8, x2=0
0
0

x2
5
0
4
0
2

5
x1

Linear Programming :
x1 = 2
x2 = 3
Z = 2 + 15 = 17 $

Max.Z
Pembatas 1
Pembatas 2
Pembatas 3

x1

x2

S1

S2

=
=
=
=

x1
5x1
2x1
x1

+ 5x2
+ 5x2
+ 4x2

+ S1

5
2
1

5
4
0

1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

Cj
Var.b
S1
S2
S3
Zj
Cj-Zj

1
x1
5
2
1
0
1

5
x2
5
4
0
0
5

0
S1
1
0
0
0
0

+ S2

Iterasi 1
Cb
0
0
0

x1 =
x2 =
S1 =
S2 =
S3 =
Z=

0
0
25
16
8
0

25/5 = 5
16/4=4

4= pivot

Iterasi 2
Cb
0
5
0

x1 =
x2 =
S1 =
S2 =
S3 =
Z=

Cj
Var.b
S1
x2
S3
Zj
Cj-Zj
0
4
5
0
8
20

1
x1
2.5
0.5
1
2.5
-1.5

5
x2
0
1
0
5
0

0
S1
1
0
0
0
0

S3

RHS

+ S3

= 25
= 16
=8

x1
x2
S1
S2
S3

0
S2
0
1
0
0
0

0
S3
0
0
1
0
0

Q
25
16
8
0

0
S2
-1.25
0.25
0
1.25
-1.25

0
S3
0
0
1
0
0

25
16
8

karena pivot=4 ada di baris 2


Q
5
4
8
20

baris 1 - 5/4*baris 2
baris 2 dibagi 4
baris 3 - 0/4*baris 2

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