eee oa (MHI100 and SM2 BIT) bectwes — 2 * Conan Weng = conanwong 11 € gmail com . slightly fa (mere Hime fer review) + easier examples = > harder examples. “Textbook VG; lealesia by Jae Cintemationl metric version, 17 edition’) ee Website (or NTU Learn >) a + Info before Leckures [Tori Ls Texthedle stations for these Tho want to read fot Ls Tintoriak problem set + Info af ter Ledtures [Trtorials Wee fectice poles Ls Prellem set Solutions * Pirnouncomends (4. oe info ) a —— Gasibe eal eee erdiioy of e De Fini Hous Ore importank - Try some math proofs. Calculus Grade Strckwve a aioe, final 2X aw -25 4% mid-term exam (25 Sep, Friday) “IS diderial grade Les anmrded by toters Ses ” qe ou Can (2am a lA frm then | sul ae aT Tee Fr torre hon Fe every’ len xFunctions gic Defclien Let Dowd E be fired sets. A functor) Ge baenle ponich assigns clement X of the set D a one ae’ denoted fO ‘Textbook Ph: 10) 6p = se Slam ie Sane ovTwo > ave the same epeckly when s they res Same si (and it - +h ive the same Di to every ER pe dein Exnplet ppoR yRoOR IO x py aay : |4+ x7 ae ard 4 are the same unction = 209%) ( oe cae e equal” Hi WasDefinitions ee R ote real numbers (arg number that can be expressed a5 an infinite decimal expansion , 2-9. = 3.)416426535... ) oh sof UI Qo — voHorel nuumbess Crunches of the fo where ao eo. wt) te] a integers ae eC. DFS oe VI NX) eee natiral numbers eS, |ikenndowainkaas not given explicit ly, it is all elements fer which the given rule wakes £ Sense. Example De Oa sha am ee a emaiy ig Are = fl- x” st yeaa) Uakese > 0 Domain = [-1, a pi es) > 0 —. “fls)s a ss fark § 46-2 = same fanck ion - Domain (4) Capnet certain O E Then ft* fie Te ra sia a oir" cee f | ieGraph of a function (epeedart, — (Codomain) rag arse) f(x) for each poi in domain, AMY ea Oo =) tes ) a valve in codonain ®_& (Domsin) (indepordend varielle) Example 4 Js this the graph of « function? 1 fe R— R £0) 5 xref) F(a) = 7? 0 at zx Avenen No. @ Vertical Line TEST (Textbook, PY: ee A curve in the ie is the graph ae a function oe a and oly if no vertical fine intersects the curve more thea once,E Aa) Is abselte woe coded [x| a frtion 7) 4 D Review QUESTION he do Problem ere ee Bent Question 2S, ind the aaa of co. = = Then shetch the ee a. Sel _ tigsnoe as i Nexeept” Buk iil ole A ™~ ae in hasEe - Derwe> 2. ae ( 7 a) Prec IECE WISE Ee . ee are “broker up into Ce Fasnle 2 f £32] naa R with the ne = ee Oo f(x) = x if es. < | es ie Diet ne Aig» es Graph 7b) Absolute Value Functions eee gent a 0 Jal ar if Oa 3O) ee ee i eas Sine olacper For ER, |x| measures ) undetardig distance free x +o origin en real line. 2 | _>_ 7 ne ao o A distene 5 disteace = Ses) = ad ft] t ri fixed € iG R }x-e| indlertond.g menses divrance from X 4d c.. ow reed line paee cS. aS any <——++—_++ a0 Zz 25 [2-5 - 2[-0 ae B= 5 (3)Exercise 3) Find a (pie cewl ise ) ferrule for the function f gerthed eles. : (Similac to \ Problem St 1 Question Le . ea 6-1 XS | Sie O otherwise, tam yon See Thy the abe 3 Sie) Dy [he previons example wes an even fuacton fl) fo) foal in damaen NAS fies x ya |x| i ES x" en Evie , Nn even > symmetric ghouk y-axis ae ret pe aed d eat velodion ” A) Odd fimckions : po. fo f AW In demecn ee po fen x os m ae 5s méB., m odd cae rotational about orig even er odal ? Sed eGHomework i Read Meet isons of follersing (10 minutes) types > f farckions e) Polynomials = pg 2t Relief Section |-2. vs pg.30domain codomain . Kence Defi ee FDR? The rage ok Fe tate oot of valiad thet f Oe ie. Range f) = £f6)] xe DS Ran (3) Se Hed” or *yiven” — - Codemainyis the set where the values of a function lie, (usually R in this Course ) , G Range i the set of actual values taken by a furchion So Range Se Codomamn alisags.“Example a het D= 51, Zi, at (domain ) E = $1,2,3,+8 (codemain)| | RANSFORMATIONS S oF Func Tions = Sunumary ft E lementary Th a asfe mal ons ; G Textbook PP. 36-37) “Trans frrmedion |. £G) bs fx) te 26) F£O49] a f(-x) 5 ft) ee cf) Effed ™ n graph ft fl) es Ww by c Mou Seeds .~ sfahion” Vie. lef by ek. i cally z fa ” ieee Sk ef lection Reflects Hesentlly ) Eas. verkically by foster £ “Stebch" Stretches horizontally by fader of eside Vole 9 ver ca tlk beh — henehel lef rogptE ample 5 (Gen Hee arth of F(x): 2x+ Ie dens gaghs of ft?) tal = FO fx) 2x4 | Maxis ot o reflection ce 2 3 ~ - F&) fOr) = 2(X4+2) + | —F) = - Qx%+t) = -2x-) = 2x+SExample G ( Textbeok , Pd: 38 ) ( Siri lar + Peer Set 1 Q8) Sketch genph ase. a ee i yex y= x*4bx +10 a So stort with NEE x" Cover ners = Ton shift left by 5 a "% — Then shift up by L. - Sec i | Honk- Probing & Mortipeyine Famctionss Let f aad f be fonchions , sia Domain p - A “point wise . Boe i tr 6 4 i rt” (£4 4) = $60) + 4(x) “* ce fs i Fg Xs) = FC): 4) add, ete and (£)) « aie a (f+9) = Domain 9) =AQB because both f(s) and 4) exist ; only shen xX is in both A and B, /enttho Pe. phen x EAB. Quostim > What i Domain (4) ) co Brewer {xc ANB] aw eo ¢ iii @Comeos se Functions et f and g be cosh yr, The cows gaia of Baty, denoted by f es, Bi ne frnction fog = fF GOD Example F (Textbook pq. 41) its ech) =~ Find f ee (f +g) = FGOS) oe! x G@.. \ _ oS («ye ii @)VOW: Tani ewtesn i a 04 5 ? For (f « Xu) = fg) te nist a Xx Ma s4 Ee Domain G) @ jg must E Domain » | c - [Doses Caw) C Domain (4) | 0f fx s2t Buck for an a 2 400 ZO, and fG@) exists . (ie joe Dowein (f))) Be 4); fxs 28. oo) (7m)1013 Caevwus 1 Quiz (10% of Final grade ) (total 10 marks) y6 10 Problem 3: (2.5 marks.) Consider functions f(x) = 2? — 1 and g(x) = y2—3. Give a formula for, and state the domain and range of, the functions f 0.9 and g° J. Solution The composition f 09: wd ‘The domain of f is all of R, so the domain of f 0g will be the domain of g, which is [3,00). XZ 3 ‘The range of f og is the set of values that f(x) takes on the range of 4g, which is (0,00). Thinking about the graph of f(z), we conclude that the range of fo is [-1, 00). ‘The rule is (f © g)(x) = 2-4. The composition go f: The domain of go f is the set of x whose values f(x) lie in the domain of g(z), which is [3,00). So we need to understand: dom(gof) = {x€R\z?-1>3} = {reR|x?—4>0} {ce R\e-2)(r +2) >0} (00, 2] U[2,00). Ga) uf, <) The range of go f is the set of values that g takes on the range of f. The answer is [0,00). The rule is (go f)(x) = Vz®—4. End of solution.