Scribd
Upload
163 views2 pages

CCNA2 Chapter 7 Notes - C7

This document provides an overview of dynamic routing protocols. It discusses interior gateway protocols (IGPs) like EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS, as well as exterior gateway protocols (EGPs) like BGP. It explains the differences between distance vector protocols, link state protocols, and path vector protocols. It also describes why dynamic routing is used over static routing and defines important routing terms like autonomous system and stub network.

Uploaded by

nick brandwine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
163 views2 pages

CCNA2 Chapter 7 Notes - C7

This document provides an overview of dynamic routing protocols. It discusses interior gateway protocols (IGPs) like EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS, as well as exterior gateway protocols (EGPs) like BGP. It explains the differences between distance vector protocols, link state protocols, and path vector protocols. It also describes why dynamic routing is used over static routing and defines important routing terms like autonomous system and stub network.

Uploaded by

nick brandwine
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Dynamic Routing

Chapter 7 - CCNA 2
3/11/2016
Interior >> Gateway >> Protocols
Exterior >> Gateway >> Protocols
Distance
Vector

Distance
Vector Contd

Link State

Link State
Contd

Path Version

IPv4

RIP v2

EIGRP

CSPFv2

IS-IS

BGP-4

IPv6

RIP ng

EIGRP IPv6

OSPFv3

IS-IS IPv6

BGP-MP

Ciscos curriculum focuses on EIGRP, EIGRP IPv6, and both OSPFv2 & OSPFv3.
OSPF has both single area and multi area, we will focus on single area this semester (and
chapter).
We need to remember which one is, What type?
Distance Vector: Figures out how many hops a path is, takes the shorter length.
OSPF: Open Shortest Path First. OSPF is a Link State protocol because it takes into account
how good the links are before making its decision.
EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
Purpose of Dynamic Routing Protocols
Why do we use dynamic routing protocols?
Heres four examples why we use dynamic routing protocols:
- It will react to changing topologies.
- Choose best path for traffic.
- Maintain up-to-date routing tables.
- Discovers remote networks.
Dynamic versus Static
Dynamic

Static

Dynamic needs setup.

Useful for default routes.

Dynamic uses more resources.

Useful for STUB networks.


Not useful for larger networks.

STUB Network: Stub networks basically mean theres only one way in, and one way out.

PIPv2:

IGP

Distance Vector

Classess

EIGRP:
OSPF:
IS-IS:
BGP:

IGP
IGP
IGP
EGP

Distance Vector
Link State
Link State
Path Vector

Classless
Classless
Classless
Classless

Interior or Exterior
Protocol

Type of Protocol

Classful / Classless

PIPv2

IGP

Distance Vector

Classless

EIGRP

IGP

Distance Vector

Classless

OSPF

IGP

Link State

Classless

IS-IS

IGP

Link State

Classless

BGP

EGP

Path Vector

Classless

Autonomous System: Collection of routers under the same administration (common). A.S. Routing Domain
IGP, or Interior Gateway Protocol: Used within an AS (Autonomous System). IGP has the
capability to do Intra-Autonomous System.
EGP, or Exterior Gateway Protocol: Used between autonomous systems.
Used in scenarios like: If I have three routers that are AS 10, and three that are AS 20, so
forth
EGP is seldom used (except for Cisco tests, hehe), most of the time if theyre referring to EGP it
normally means BGP (Border Gateway Protocol).
Distance Vector Protocol:
So, let's break down this definition.
- Distance
- How far, hop count, bandwidth delay + cost.
- Vector
- DIrection to a destination.
- Next Hop IP
- Exit Interface
- Protocol
DVP only knows the next-hop, not the destination.

You might also like