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    Pre Treatment

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    Engr Mujahid Mehdi
    This 3 credit hour course covers pretreatment processes for natural and man-made fibers. For natural fibers like wool, silk and cotton, it will cover processes like scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and optical brightening. For man-made fibers it will cover desizing, scouring, heat setting and bleaching. It will also cover pretreatment of important blends. The practical sessions will include pretreatment of cellulosic materials like desizing, scouring and bleaching, as well as pretreatment of wool and man-made fibers. Recommended textbooks on topics like wool dyeing, silk dyeing, bleaching and mercerizing are also listed.

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    Pre Treatment

    Uploaded by

    Engr Mujahid Mehdi
    97 views2 pages
    This 3 credit hour course covers pretreatment processes for natural and man-made fibers. For natural fibers like wool, silk and cotton, it will cover processes like scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and optical brightening. For man-made fibers it will cover desizing, scouring, heat setting and bleaching. It will also cover pretreatment of important blends. The practical sessions will include pretreatment of cellulosic materials like desizing, scouring and bleaching, as well as pretreatment of wool and man-made fibers. Recommended textbooks on topics like wool dyeing, silk dyeing, bleaching and mercerizing are also listed.

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    Lab Manual of Textile Pretratment

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    This 3 credit hour course covers pretreatment processes for natural and man-made fibers. For natural fibers like wool, silk and cotton, it will cover processes like scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and optical brightening. For man-made fibers it will cover desizing, scouring, heat setting and bleaching. It will also cover pretreatment of important blends. The practical sessions will include pretreatment of cellulosic materials like desizing, scouring and bleaching, as well as pretreatment of wool and man-made fibers. Recommended textbooks on topics like wool dyeing, silk dyeing, bleaching and mercerizing are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    97 views2 pages

    Pre Treatment

    Uploaded by

    Engr Mujahid Mehdi
    This 3 credit hour course covers pretreatment processes for natural and man-made fibers. For natural fibers like wool, silk and cotton, it will cover processes like scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and optical brightening. For man-made fibers it will cover desizing, scouring, heat setting and bleaching. It will also cover pretreatment of important blends. The practical sessions will include pretreatment of cellulosic materials like desizing, scouring and bleaching, as well as pretreatment of wool and man-made fibers. Recommended textbooks on topics like wool dyeing, silk dyeing, bleaching and mercerizing are also listed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    BS Textile Technology

    TEXTILE PRETREATMENT
    Course: BS-TP-504
    Credit Hours: 3+1

    CONTENTS:

    The Need and Importance of Pretreatment Processes


    Pretreatment of Natural Fibers

    Wool: Various stages of processing, scouring and bleaching.


    Silk: Degumming.
    Cotton: Shearing, singeing , method of singeing, desizing, methods of dsesizing
    Scouring, saponification and detergency in scouring technique of scouring, bleaching,
    Sodium hypochlorite bleaching, Hydrogen per oxide bleaching, Sodium chlorite
    bleaching, Chemistry of optical brightening agent, application of OBA, mercerizing,
    objective of mercerizing, process of mercerizing and tests for mercerizing.

    Pretreatment of Man-made Fibers


    Desizing, Scouring, Heat setting, Bleaching and OBA.

    Pretreatment of important blends


    Polyester / Cellulose, Polyester / Protein, Polyester /Acrylic and Wool / Acrylic.
    LIST OF PRACTICALS:

    Pretreatment of Cellulosic Material

    Desizing: Enzymatic Desizing, Oxidative Desizing , Testing and evalution Tegawa


    Scale.
    Scouring: Discontinuous process, Pad-steam process, Testing for absorbency
    Mercerization / Causticization
    Mercerization and Causticization on lab scale and testing for degree of mercerization.
    Bleaching: Bleaching with Calcium hypochlorite, Sodium hypochlorite, Hydrogen
    Peroxide.
    Various methods.
    Optical brightening.
    Application of optical brightening agent by exhaust and continuous processes.

    Pre-treatment of wool

    Scouring, Bleaching with hydrogen peroxide and reducing agents, Application of


    optical brightness agents.

    Pre-treatment of man-made fibers

    Recommended Books:

    The Theory and Practical of Wool Dyeing ,


    of Dyeing and Colorists, Bedford.

    Dyeing of Silk ,
    Prof. V .A. Shinai and D.Naresh M.Saraf
    Latest Edition, Vol.III Sevak Publications, Mumbai.

    Technology of Bleaching and Mercerizing, Dr.V.A Shinai, Dyes company


    Publication Trust.
    .
    Dyeing of Synthetic Polymer 7 Acetate Fibers, D.M.Nunn, Latest Edition
    Sevak Publication, India.

    C.L.Bird, Latest Edition ,The Society

    Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibers, E.R.Trotman, Latest


    Edition, Charles Griffin and Company Ltd, High Wycombe England.

    The Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibers,

    Technology of Bleaching and Mercerizing ,


    Mumbai, India,

    Wet processing of Cellulosic Fiber,

    Shore, Dyers Company Publication Trust.


    Dr.V.A.Shinai, Sevak Publication

    Dr.Ahmed Niaz.

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