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Control of DC Motor Using Pulse Width Modulation: Speed

This document discusses using pulse width modulation (PWM) to control the speed of a DC motor. It begins with an abstract that outlines using a digital closed loop control system and PWM technique interfaced with a microcontroller to control motor speed. It then provides introductions to PWM, different types of waves used in PWM, and classifications of DC motors. The remainder of the document details the components, architecture, and block diagrams involved in the PWM speed control system for DC motors. It concludes with advantages of using PWM for motor control including less power consumption and finer control, and disadvantages such as potential shortening of motor life.

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Neil Powell
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36 views15 pages

Control of DC Motor Using Pulse Width Modulation: Speed

This document discusses using pulse width modulation (PWM) to control the speed of a DC motor. It begins with an abstract that outlines using a digital closed loop control system and PWM technique interfaced with a microcontroller to control motor speed. It then provides introductions to PWM, different types of waves used in PWM, and classifications of DC motors. The remainder of the document details the components, architecture, and block diagrams involved in the PWM speed control system for DC motors. It concludes with advantages of using PWM for motor control including less power consumption and finer control, and disadvantages such as potential shortening of motor life.

Uploaded by

Neil Powell
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Speed Control Of DC motor Using

Pulse Width Modulation

Guided By:
Ms.Hemlata
Verma

Ajad
kumar(1021521004)

ABSTRACT
The

project reveals the digital closed loop


control system for speed control of DC motor
using PWM technique. In present days the
power semiconductor devices have completely
revolutionized the control of drives especially
in the area of control usage of thyristors igbts
power MOsFET etc., was increased
The digital circuit can be interfaced to
microcontroller. So that the speed can be
controlled by Microcontroller there by making
speed control of DC motor even more easily.
Pwm technique to the digital circuit drives the
component correspondingly speed will change.

Introduction Of PWM
Pulse - an electromagnetic wave
or
modulation thereof of brief
duration
Width Modulation - to adjust to
or keep in
proper measure or proportion the
width of
the pulse with respect to the
frequency of the
wave

Introduction of Pulse width


modulation
Different

types of
waves: sine, square,

sawtooth, triangle
PWM uses square
waves
Discrete on / off
values

CLASSIFICATION OF DC
MOTORS

1 POWER SEMICONDUCTOR
DEVICES CLASSIFICATION

Diode symbol and V-I


characteristics

DC motor speed control


using PWM method

Block Diagram Of Power


Supply

Block Diagram Of Speed


Controller

Architecture of 89C52

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT OVERVIEW

Speed control of dc motor with


PWM
Advantage:
The motor consumes less power
Significantly less energy loss due
to heat
Allows finer motor control
Disadvantages:
Shortens the life of the motor by
putting
more stress on the fan bearings
and windings

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