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njhopw;rhiyapNyNa jhaupj;Njhk;. mikr;ruit rfhf;fs; kw;Wk; Njjpapy; rk;kd; mDg;gpaJ.
uhf;fl; NyQ;ru; Nghd;w mjpetPd mjpfhupfs; vd 63 egu;fspd; Mdhy; kW jtizapNyNa
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rTjp Mrpupau;fs; kj;jpapy; vjpu;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mjpfupj;Js;sjhf mjpfhug;G+u;tkhd tl;lhuq;fs;
ngupa fOij Mrpupau;fisAk;> rpwpa fOij njuptpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpau;fspd; tWik 27.5 rjtpfpjj;jpy;
khztu;fisAk; Fwpg;gjhf Mrpupau;fs; Fiw ,Ue;J 37.2 rjtpfpjkhf cau;e;Js;sJ. jw;nghOJ
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filfspy; rhjhuzkhf; fhzg;gLk; Ngl;lupfSk;> tau;fSk;> fz;nld;]u;fSk; jPtputhj MAjkhf ghrpr
rpe;jid nfhz;l gj;jpupf;if> NghyP]; gaq;futhjpfshy; rpj;jfupf;fg;gLk; #o;epiyapy; ghrpr
gaq;futhjpfs; elj;Jtjhf ntspg;gilahf $wpa MAj njhopu;rhiyfSk;> mtu;fsplk; ru;t rhjhudkhf
fhzg;gLk; mjp etPd MAjq;fSk;> Jg;ghf;fpfSk;> jpup#yq;fSk; rhjhuz nghUshf rl;lNk rj;jpak;
nra;fpwNjh!?
-thz;L-
3
epp[q;fs; nra;jpg;gf;fk; Vg;uy; - 2010

Vg;uy;-1> Vkhe;j K];ypk;fs;..Vkhw;wpaJ ahu;?

,d;iwa etPd cyfpy; kfspu; jpdk;> Foe;ijfs; Nghypahd mwptpg;ig ek;gp Vkhe;j ];ngapd; K];ypk;fs;
jpdk;> njhopyhsu; jpdk; vd tUlj;jpd; xt;nthU uhZt cjtpAld; mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
ehisAk; xt;nthU rpwg;G jpdkhff; nfhz;lhLk; Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhd ,iltplhjj;
tupirapy; Vg;uy; khjk; Kjy; ehs; Kl;lhs;fspd; jhf;Fjy;fspd; gydhf fp.gp 1612y; ];ngapdpy; xU
jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ. xUtiunahUtu; K];ypk; $l capNuhL ,y;iy vd;w mstpw;F
Vkhw;wp Kl;lhshf;Ftjpy; re;Njhrg;gLk; jpdkhf Jilj;njwpag;gl;lhu;fs;. ,t;thwhf jq;fspd; FWf;Fg;
kw;wtu;fs; nfhz;lhLtJ NghyNt K];ypk;fSk; mjpy; Gj;jpapy; gpwe;j eatQ;rf jpl;lq;fs; %ykhf
gq;F ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhLtJ jhd; Ntbf;ifahd> K];ypk;fis Kl;lhs;fshf;fp ntw;wp nfhz;l
Ntjidahd tprak;. fhuzk; jd; tPl;L Ml;il ehisj;jhd; ‘Vg;uy; /G+y;’ Kl;lhs;fspd; jpdkhff;
jpUbj;jhd; tpUe;J itf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ vd;gij xt;nthU K];ypKk;
njupahkNyNa jhDk; jpd;W Vg;gk; tpl;ltidg; Nghy> Gupe;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,JNghd;w
jhq;fs; Vkhw;wg;gl;L Kl;lhs;fshf;fg;gl;l tuyhW nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; gq;Ff; nfhs;tij vz;zp
njupahkNyNa Vkhw;wpatNdhL ifNfhu;j;Jf; ntl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
nfhz;lhLk; rKjhak; cyfpNyNa K];ypk; Nkw;nrhd;d jfty;fis gbf;Fk;NghJ ehk; thOfpd;w
rKjhakhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,JNghd;WjhNd ele;Njwpf;
Vg;uy; /G+y; (April Fool) gpwe;j tuyhw;iw xt;nthU nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpwjh? Mk;!
K];ypKk;> rj;jpaj;ij tpUk;Ggtu;fSk; njupe;J ];ngapidg; Nghd;Nw ,e;jpahtpYk; ,];yhKk;>
nfhs;s Ntz;baJ flikahFk;.’];ngapd;’ fp.gp.712 K];ypk;fSk; mopj;njhopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; jq;fs;
ypUe;J fp.gp 1472 tiu 760 Mz;Lfsshf K];ypk;fspd; tpUg;gg;gb ‘,e;JJtehlhf’ khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd
khl;rpikkpf;f Ml;rpapd; fPopUe;j xU ehL. ,];yhk; jpl;lkpl;lhu;fs; ,e;jpahtpYs;s ,e;JJt ghrp];Lfs;;.
fw;Wf;nfhLj;j fyhr;rhuk;> gz;ghL> Mfpatw;wpd; mjw;fhfNt ];ngapdpy; K];ypk;fs; vt;thW
%ykhf ,Uz;l fz;lkhfpa INuhg;ghtpw;Nf mwpT mopf;fg;gl;lhu;fs; vd;gij gw;wp 1920 Kjy; 1930 tiu
ntspr;rk; gha;r;rpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; md;iwa 10 Mz;Lfs; Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L jpl;lq;fis
Ml;rpahsu;fs;. ,];yhj;jpd; topepd;W rpwe;j r%f> jPl;bdhu;fs;. 1925y; uh\;l;uPa ];tak; Nrtf; rq;f;
nghUshjhu jpl;lq;fis tFj;J ePjpkpf;f Ml;rpia (RSS) vd;w mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jp jq;fspd;
elj;jpf; fhl;bdhu;fs;. mjd; jhf;fj;ij ,d;Wtiu rjpj;jpl;lq;is nray;Kiwg; gLj;j Muk;gpj;jjpd;
mtu;fspd; md;whl eilKiw tho;f;ifapy; fhz tpisTjhd; ,d;iwa K];ypk;fs; re;jpj;J tUk;
KbfpwJ. midj;Jg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; mbg;gilf;fhuzk;.
fhy khw;wj;jpdhy; K];ypk;fspd; iffspypUe;j Ml;rp ,d;iwa ,e;jpahtpy; eilngWk; rk;gtq;fisAk;>
mjpfhuk;> ePz;l rjpapd; mbg;gilapy; fpU];jtu;fspd; md;iwa ];ngapdpy; eilngw;w rk;gtq;fisAk;
iffSf;F gwpNghdJ. mtu;fs; ,];yhk; fhl;b je;j xg;gpl;L ghu;g;gtu;fSf;F cz;ik epiy njspthf
Neupa topKiwia tpUk;gptpy;iy khwhf jq;fspd; njupAk;.
kdtpUg;gj;jpd; gbNa Ml;rpia elj;jpl Kad;whu;fs;. ];ngapdpy; vjpupfs; ntw;wp ngw;wij Nghd;W
mjw;fhfNt ];ngapdpUe;J ,];yhj;ijAk;> ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;JJt ntwpau;fs; ntw;wp ngwhky;
K];ypk;fisAk; NtuWf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;NjhL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; xl;L nkhj;j K];ypk;
120 Mz;Lfhy ePz;lfhy rjpj;jpl;lq;fis jPl;b rKjhaKk; ,J Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;T ngw Ntz;Lk;.
gbg;gbahf nray;Kiw gLj;j Jtq;fpdhu;fs;. cyfpd; jq;fSf;fpilapYs;s gpsTfis kwe;J xd;Wgl;L
ngUk;gFjp epyg;gug;G K];ypk;fspd; Ml;rpapd; fPopUe;j rf;jpkpf;f rKjhakhf khwNtz;Lk;. rKjhaj;jpd;
fhyj;jpNyNa> vy;yh tpjkhd mjpfhuq;fSk;> ,uhZt gy;NtW gpuptpdiuAk; xUKfg;gLj;jp fy;tp>
gyKk; K];ypk; Ml;rpahsu;fsplk; ,Uf;fpd;w nghUshjhuk;> murpay;> mjpfhuk; vd midj;J
#o;epiyapy; jhd; ,e;j rjpfs; epiwNtwpf; JiwapYk; gyk; kpf;ftu;fshf khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
nfhz;bUe;jd vd;gNj frg;ghd cz;ik. vjpupfspd; rjpj;jpl;lq;fis Jy;ypakhf fz;lwpe;J
];ngapdpNyNa Fbaku;e;jpUe;j muG K];ypk;fspd; tk;rh mij Kwpabf;f njhiy Nehf;F jpl;lq;fis jPl;bahf
topapdiu ‘te;Njupfs;’ vd;Wk;> ‘];ngapid Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; nra;tjw;F ekf;F Njit
rPuopj;jtu;fs;’ vd;Wk; Fw;wk; Rkj;jp nfhiy Njrpa mstpyhd xU Kd;Ndhb ,af;fk;> JzpTld;
nra;jdu;. fpW];jtj;jpypUe;J K];ypk;fshf khwpg; nray;glf;$ba xU rPupa jiyik> gilj;j
Nghdtu;fis ‘jha; kjj;jpw;F jpUk;Gq;fs;’ vd;W ,iwtidAk;> kWikiaAk; kl;LNk Fwpf;Nfhsf;
fl;lhag;gLj;jp gLnfhiy nra;jdu;. muG nfhz;L jpahfj;jpw;F Jzpe;j nray;tPuu;fs;>
K];;ypk;fSf;Fk;> ];ngapdpy; ,];yhj;ij ,itjhd; vjpupfspd; iffspypUe;J ,];yhj;ijAk;>
K];ypk;fisAk; ghJfhf;Fk;> fh\;kPu; Kjy;
Vw;wtu;fSf;Fk; gpwe;jtu;fis ‘rl;l tpNuhjkhfg; fd;dpahFkup tiu ve;j xU K];ypKk; ghjpf;fg;glhj
gpwe;jtu;s;’ vd;W mtkhdg;gLj;jpdu;. K];ypk; #o;epiyia cUthf;Fk;. ,ij nra;aj; jtwpdhy;
Ml;rpahsu;fspd; tuyhW jpupf;fg;gl;L mtu;fs; ];ngapdpy; ele;jJ Nghd;W xU K];ypk; $l ,y;yhj
‘nfhLikahsu;fs;’ vd;W gs;spf;$lq;fspy; ,e;jpahit cUthf;fp kPz;Lk; xU ehis
Nghjpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. khu;f;ff; fy;tp $lq;fspy; cyff; Nju;e;njLj;J mijAk; ‘Kl;lhs;fs; jpdkhff;
fy;tp fw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;$lhJ vd;W fy;tp fw;Fk; nfhz;lhLk; #o;epiy cUthFk;. ek;Kilia ehisa
cupik K];ypk;fSf;F kWf;fg;gl;lJ. fpW];jt jiyKiw ek;kPJ fhwp ckpOk;.. my;yh`; ek;ik
kd;duhf ,Ue;j ngu;dhu;bd; ‘ vy;yh ghJfhg;ghdhf..
kjj;jtu;fSf;Fk; rkcupik> ghJfhg;G cz;L’ vd;w Mf;fk;: -,`;thd;-