Heat Transfer Problem Statemnt
Heat Transfer Problem Statemnt
Mini-Project. 2
PROBLEM.1
100,000 lb./hr. caustic soda ( s=1.115, k=0.349 Btu/lb. . ft leaves a
dissolver at 190 is to be cooled to 120 using water at 80
which will be heated to 120 . knowing that, the specific
heat and the viscosity at the mean of 0.88 Btu/lb and 0.76 cp
respectively. Plant practice permits the use of triangular pitch with
1 in OD, 16 ft tube length. Use a combined dirt factor of 0.002 and
pressure drops of 10 psi. Design a suitable heat exchanger.
SOLUTION:
SHELL SIDE
(0.0017) (1041666.667 )2(5.34 )
P1 = ( 5.22 x 10 10)(0.0602)(1.115)
P1 = 2.8
P2 =
( G )2
= (7.5 x 1012)(5)
P2 = 3.11
TUBE SIDE
F G2 L
P1 = ( 5.22 x 10 10) De . S
1811764.7
2( 96)
=
(0.00001)
1
UC
=
Rd
Rd
1
hio
1
UD
1
243.05
1
ho
1
1538.52
1
1083.17
1.57 x 103
1
UC
2.54 x 103
(1.57 x 10 )
> 0.002
as
4( pt 2 do2 )
4
8
1
do
2
IDs
.B.C
Pt
B=0.3 ft
De= 0.0602
19.25
12
(0.3)
1.25
12
C= 0.0208
as
0.0208)
= 0.096
w
as
G=
=
GDe
Re =
cp
k
Pr=
100,000
0.096
G = 1041666.667
(1041666.667)(0.0602)
1.839
(1.839)(0.88)
0.349
JH= 0.36
0.55
Ho = JH
k
De
Re = 34099.15
Pr = 4.14
= 112.02
1
Pr 3
ho = 108317
TUBE SIDE (WATER)
De
at
G=
Assume BWG = 14
0.834
12
=
w
at
De
= 0.0695
2
154000
0.085
N .T
n
(0.0695)2
G = 1811764.7
136
6
) = 0.085
Re =
cp
k
Pr=
JH
hi
GDe
= 0.027
= JH
hi
k
De
di
do
(1811764.7)(0.0695)
(0.71)( 2.42)
(0.71)(2.42)(1)
0.3625
0.8
Re = 73284.6
Pr = 4.74
= 210.55
1
Pr 3
hi = 1844.75
hio
NF (6) (16) = 96
hio
= 1538.52