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SQL Statement Syntax

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12 views4 pages

SQL Statement Syntax

asas

Uploaded by

jabi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Statement

AND / OR

ALTER TABLE

AS (alias)

BETWEEN
CREATE DATABASE

CREATE TABLE

CREATE INDEX

CREATE VIEW

DELETE

Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
AND|OR condition
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype
Or
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name
SELECT column_name AS column_alias
FROM table_name
or
SELECT column_name
FROM table_name AS table_alias
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
BETWEEN value1 AND value2
CREATE DATABASE database_name
CREATE TABLE table_name
(
column_name1 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
...
)
CREATE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name)
or
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name)
CREATE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE some_column=some_value
Or
DELETE FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)

DELETE * FROM table_name


(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)

DROP DATABASE

DROP INDEX

DROP TABLE

GROUP BY

HAVING

IN

DROP DATABASE database_name


DROP INDEX table_name.index_name (SQL Server)
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name (MS
Access)
DROP INDEX index_name (DB2/Oracle)
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP INDEX index_name (MySQL
DROP TABLE table_name
SELECT column_name,
aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
SELECT column_name,
aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator
value
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
IN (value1,value2,..)
INSERT INTO table_name
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
or

INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO table_name
(column1, column2, column3,...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
INNER JOIN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
INNER JOIN table_name2

LEFT JOIN

RIGHT JOIN

FULL JOIN

LIKE

ORDER BY
SELECT
SELECT *
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO

ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_nam
e
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
LEFT JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_nam
e

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
RIGHT JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_nam
e
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
FULL JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_nam
e
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name [ASC|DESC]
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
SELECT *
FROM table_name
SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
SELECT *
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name
Or
SELECT column_name(s)
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]

SELECT TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION

UNION ALL

UPDATE

WHERE

FROM old_table_name
SELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)
FROM table_name
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1
UNION
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1
UNION ALL
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value,...
WHERE some_column=some_value
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value

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