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ISO 26262 Introduction - V1.0

The document summarizes the key activities and outputs of the Concept Phase in ISO 26262, which includes: 1) Item definition - Understanding the system/item, describing it and identifying dependencies and interactions. The output is an item definition document. 2) Initiation of safety lifecycle - Defining the safety lifecycle for new or modified items. The output is an impact analysis report and safety plan. 3) Hazard analysis and risk assessment - Identifying hazards, formulating safety goals, and conducting risk assessment. The outputs are a hazard report, safety goals, and verification report. 4) Functional safety concept - Deriving functional safety requirements from safety goals and allocating them to measures.

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Martin Boiani
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948 views14 pages

ISO 26262 Introduction - V1.0

The document summarizes the key activities and outputs of the Concept Phase in ISO 26262, which includes: 1) Item definition - Understanding the system/item, describing it and identifying dependencies and interactions. The output is an item definition document. 2) Initiation of safety lifecycle - Defining the safety lifecycle for new or modified items. The output is an impact analysis report and safety plan. 3) Hazard analysis and risk assessment - Identifying hazards, formulating safety goals, and conducting risk assessment. The outputs are a hazard report, safety goals, and verification report. 4) Functional safety concept - Deriving functional safety requirements from safety goals and allocating them to measures.

Uploaded by

Martin Boiani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Concept Phase

ISO 26262

CONTENTS

Overview
Item Definition
Initiation of Safety lifecycle
Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment
Functional Safety Concept
Conclusion

Overview

Concept Phase
Item Definition

Initiation of Safety Lifecycle

Hazard Analysis & Risk


Assessment

Functional Safety Concept

Objective

Inputs

Requirements and
Recommendations

Work products

Item Definition
What is an Item?
As per ISO 26262 standard, an item is a system or an array of systems to implement a function at the vehicle level.

Example: Airbag system, Anti-lock braking system (ABS) etc.

Clause- Item Definition


Objective:

Understand the Item


Describe the Item
Identify dependencies
Identify interaction with environment.

Input

Any existing
document or
material.
Product Idea

Requirements and
Recommendations

Identify functional
and non-functional
requirements
Analysis.
Identify interface
requirements

Work Product

Item
definition
document

Initiation of Safety Lifecycle


Objective:
Define Safety Life cycle for the

modification of an existing item

Safety Life cycle:


Requirements and
Recommendations

Input

Item Definition
Document

Any other
supporting
document

Impact Analysis.

Possible
tailoring

Work Product

Impact
Analysis
Report

Safety Plan

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment


Objective:
Identify and categorize Hazards for New Item
Formulate Safety Goals.

Requirements and
Recommendations

Input

Item Definition
Document

Impact Analysis
Report if applicable

Any other
supporting
document

Carry out Hazard


Analysis and Risk
assessment.

Possible tailoring

Work Product

Hazard
analysis and
risk
assessment
report.

Safety goals

Verification
report of the
above two.

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment

Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment


Risk Assessment

Severity

Exposure

Controllability

Class of Severity
Severity

S0

Description

S1

S2

Severe and life


Light and
threating Injuries
Moderate Injuries
(Survival Probable)

No Injuries

S3
Life-threating injuries
(Survival uncertain),
Fatal injuries

Class of probability of exposure


Exposure
Description

E0

E1

E2

Very low
Probability

Incredible

E3

low probability

E4

Medium probability

High Probability

Class of Controllability
Controllability
Description

C0
Controllable in
general

C1
Simply
Controllable

C2
Normally Controllable

C3
Difficult to control or
uncontrollable

Functional Safety Concept


Objective:
Derive Functional safety requirements from the safety goals.
Allocate them to existing safety measures or external measures.

Requirements and
Recommendations

Input

Item Definition
Document

Hazard analysis
and risk
assessment
report

Safety goals.

Any other
information.

Derivation of
Functional safety
requirements.

Allocation of FSR.

Establish validation
criteria

Verification of
safety concept

Work Product

Functional
Safety
Concept

Verification
report of
Functional
safety
concept

Functional Safety Concept

Conclusion

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