RANA MUHAMMED

AHMED BILAL
CALCULUS
ASSIGNMENT
EE-160

NUMBERS
Department ofCOMPLEX
Electrical Engineering

Assignment Question # 1
'

Application of De Moive r sTheorem

cos +i sin

cos +isin ( cos +i sin )

cos +isin

solution :

cos
+i
sin
Consider:
cos +i sin

upon multiplying:
cos cos + cos i sin +cos isin +sin sin i 2
cos cos +i cos sin +icos sin sin sin

cos cos sin sin

cos sin + cos sin

Using formulaes

cos +i sin

cos +isin

Now; consider:

cos +isin ( cos +i sin )

Upon Multiplying:
2
= cos cos + cos i sin +i sin cos + i sin sin

cos cos +i cos sin +isin cos sin sin

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cos cos sin sin

Using formulaes

cos +isin ( cos +i sin )=cos ( +)+isin ( + ) 2

putting values 12 into eq ' A '

cos +i sin

cos +isin ( cos +i sin )

cos +isin

Using De Moivers theorem:

{cos ( + ) +i sin ( + ) } { cos ( + )+i sin ( + ) }-1
{cos ( + ) +i sin ( + ) }{cos ( )+ isin ( ) }
Let u =

+
)

And v = ( )
Then the equation will transform as follows
(cos u+i sin u)(cos v +i sin v )
2

cos u cos v+ icos u sin v +i sin u cos v +i sinu sin v

cos u cos vsin u sin v +i ( sinu cos v +cos u sin v )
using formulaes;

cos ( u+ v )+ i sin ( u+ v )
putting values of u and v

cos ( + ) +isin ( + )

Cis ( + )

Proved
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Assignment Question # 2
inverse hyperbolic function :

I.

z+ z 21
( )
z=ln
cosh1

Solution:
L.H .S

Let

x=cosh1 z

z=cosh x
We know that
cosh 2 xsinh2 x=1
z 2sinh2 x=1
sinh x= z2 1 1
We also know that
e x =sinh x +cosh x
putting values 1

e x = z 21+ z
Re arranging
e x =z + z 21
ln e x =ln ( z+ z 21 )
x ln e=ln ( z+ z 1 )
2

ln e=1

x=ln ( z + z 21 )
csch z=ln ( z + z 1 ) x=csch z
2

II.

1
Z+ 1
1
coth z = ln (
)
2
Z1
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Solution:
Let
x=coth 1 z
z=coth x

z=

cosh x
sinh x
x

e +e
2
e x + ex
e x ex
z= x x cosh x=
; sinh x=
2
2
e e
2

z=

e x +ex
x
x
e e

z=

e x +ex e x
x
x
x
e e
e

z=

e 2 x + ex+ x
e2 x ex+ x

z=

e +e

2x
0
e e

2x

2x

z=

e +1
2x
e 1

z ( e2 x 1 )=e 2 x +1
z e 2 x z =e2 x +1
z e 2 x e2 x =z+1
e 2 x ( z1 ) =z+1
2x

e =

( z +1)
( z1 )

ln e 2 x =ln

( z +1 )
( z1 )

2 x ln e=ln

( z +1 )
ln e=1
( z1 )

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2 x =ln

( z +1 )
( z1 )

1 ( z+1 )
x= ln
2 ( z 1 )
1 ( z +1 )
coth1 z = ln
x =coth1 z
2 ( z1 )
sech1 z=ln (

III.

1+ 1z 2
)
z

Solution:
Let

x=sech1 z
z=sech x
Using
2

1tanh x=sech x
1sech2 x=tanh 2 x
2

1z =tanh x
tanh x= 1z 2

we know that

e x =cosh x+ sinh x
e x=

e=

1
sinh x
1
+
cosh x cosh x=
sech x cosh x
sech x

1
sinh x
+ tanh x .cosh x
=tanh x
sech x
cosh x

e=

1
tanh x
+
sech x sech x

ex=

1+tanh x
sech x

putting values eq 1
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1+ 1z 2
e=
z
x

Taking ln on both side

ln e x =ln

1+ 1z 2
z

1+ 1z 2
x ln e=ln
z

x=ln

1+ 1z 2
z

sech1 x=ln

1+ 1z 2

1+ 1+ z 2
z= ln
z
1
csch

IV.

Solution:
Let
x=csch1 z
csch x=z

1+csch 2 x=coth 2 x
2

1+ z =coth x
coth x= 1+z 2

using
e x =cosh x+ sinh x
e x =sinh x

cosh x
+ sinh x
sinh x

e x =sinh x .coth x +sinh x

x

e=

1
1
. coth x+
csch x
csch x

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ex=

coth x
1
+
csch x csch x

ex=

1+coth x
csch x

putting values 1
ex=

1+ 1+ z 2
z

Taking ln on both side

1+ 1+ z 2
ln e =ln
z

1+ 1+ z
z

x ln e=ln

x=ln

1+ 1+ z 2
z

sech1 x=ln

1+ 1+ z

z
2

Assignment Question # 3
inverse trignometric function :
1
1
2
cos z= ln ( z + z 1 )
i

I.
Solution:
let

x=cos1 z
z=cos x

using

sin 2 x+cos 2 x =1
sin 2 x=1cos 2 x
sin x= 1cos 2 x

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putting values eq 1
sin x= 1z 2
using

e ix=cos x+i sin x

e ix=z +i 1z2
e ix=z + 1 1z 2 i=1
e ix=z + z 21
taking ln on both side
ln e ix=ln ( z+ z 21 )
ix ln e=ln ( z + z 1 )
2

1
2
x= ln ( z + z 1 ) ln e=1
i
1
2
z= ln ( z + z 1 )
i
1
cos

II.

tan 1 z=

1
1+iz
ln
2i
1iz

Solution:
let
1

x=tan z
tan x=z
z=

sin x
cos x
ix

ix

e e
2i
e ixeix
e ix +eix
z= ix ix sin x=
; cos x=
2i
2
e +e
2

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e
i( ix+eix )
e ixeix
z=

e
e ix
i( ix+e ) ix
e
ix
ix
e e
z=

ix

z=

e ix+ix eix +ix

i ( e ix +ix +eix +ix )

e
i ( 2ix+ e0 )
2ix
0
e e
z=

e 2 ix1
z= 2 ix
e 0=1
i( e +1)
zi(e 2ix +1)=e 2ix 1
z e 2 ix + zi=e2 ix 1
2 ix

2 ix

zie e =iz1
e 2ix ( zi1 )=( iz+1 )
e2 ix ( zi1 ) =( iz+1 )
e 2ix ( 1iz )=(1+iz)
e 2ix =

( 1+iz )
( 1iz )

taking ln on both side

ln e 2 ix=ln

( 1+iz )
( 1iz )

2ixln e=ln

x ln e=

( 1+iz )
( 1iz )

(1+iz )
1
ln
2 i ( 1iz )
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z=

1 ( 1+iz )
ln
ln e=1
2i ( 1iz )
tan 1

cot 1 z=

III.

( i+ z )
1
ln
2 i ( z i )

Solution
let

x=cot 1 z
z=cot x
z=

cos x
sin x

eix + eix
2
e ixeix
e ix +eix
z= ix ix sin x=
; cos x=
2i
2
e e
2i
z=

z=

( e ix +eix ) i
ix

ix

e e

( e ix +eix ) i e ix

ix

ix

e e

ix

i ( e ix +ixeix +ix )
z= ix +ix ix +ix
( e +e
)
e
( 2ix+ e0 )
2 ix
0
i ( e e )
z=

e
( 2ix+1)
i ( e 2 ix1 )
z=

e
( 2 ix+1)=i ( e 2 ix1 )
z
z e 2 ix +z=i e 2ix i
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2ix

2 ix

ze ie =iz
e 2ix ( zi ) =( z +i )
e2 ix ( zi )=( i+z )
e 2ix ( iz ) =( i+ z )
e 2ix =

( i+ z )
( iz )

taking ln on both side

ln e 2 ix=ln

( i+ z )
( iz )

2ix ln e=ln

2ix=ln

x=

(i + z )
( iz )

( i+ z )
( iz )

( i+ z )
1
ln
2i ( iz )

cot 1 z=

( i+ z )
1
ln
2 i (iz )
1 1+ 1z 2
sec 1 z= ln
i
z

IV.
solution :
let
1

x=sec z
sec x=z

using

1+tan 2 x=sec 2 x
2

sec x1=tan x
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tan x= sec 2 x1

putting values 1
tan x= z 21
using

e ix=cos x+i sin x

e =

1
sin x
+i
cos x
sec x cos x

e ix=

1
tan x
+i
sec x sec x

e ix=

1+i tan x
sec x

ix

putting values 12
1+i z 21
e =
z
ix

e ix=

1+ 1 z2 1
i= 1
z

e ix=

1+ 1z 2
z

taking ln on both side

1+ 1z 2
ln e =ln
z

ix ln e=ln

1+ 1z 2
z

ix

1
1+ 1z 2
x= ln
ln e=1
i
z

1
1+ 1z
sec z= ln
x=sec 1 z
i
z

V.

1
1+ z 21
csc 1 z = ln
i
z

)
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solution :
let

x=csc 1 z
csc x=z

using
2

1+cot x=csc x
csc 2 x1=cot 2 x
z 21=cot 2 x
cot x= z2 1

using
e ix=cos x+i sin x
ix

e =sin x

cos x
i
+
sin x csc x

e ix=

cot x
i
+
csc x csc x

e ix=

i+ cot x
csc x

putting values 12

e ix=

i+ z 21
z

taking ln on both side

i+ z2 1
ln e =ln
z
ix

ix ln e=ln

i+ z 21
z

1 i+ z 21
x= ln
ln e=1
i
z

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1 i+ z 21
z= ln
x=csc1 z
i
z
csc1

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