Ac-Sßm-Gn™ Axn-Im-B : Eokns/ Hep-Xm-°-E Fs ) WN

]pkvXIw c≠v e°w 83 2008 G{]n¬ 04 (1183 ao\w 22)
A`n-apJw
D≈S°w
eoKns\ hep-Xm-°-e√ Fs‚ ]Wn
Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv/B¿ Dss\kv
50
kvacW
Gsd AI-te°p I≠ Hcmƒ
kn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
20
Ac-sßm-gn™ AXn-Im-b≥
Adn-bn∏v
P\-i‡- n-bpsS
ASp-Øe - °w hnjp t]Pv 7˛19
h
- n-ti-jm¬{]Xn-bm-W.v
84, 85 F∂o c≠p-e-°-ßƒ
tN¿Øv IqSp-X¬
t]tPm-sS-bmWv
{]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-∂Xv.
dnt∏m¿´v
\ap°pw e÷n°mw
amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿
s{]m^. F≥ kp-K-X≥
kp[o¿\mYv 35
FUn-‰¿ hni-Ie
- \w
Pn i‡n-[-c≥ htc-Wy-]-£-Øns‚ "XmØznI GP≥kn' 22 Fw ]n _edmw
Nn{Xo-I-cWw BW-h-I-cm-dnse cmjv{So-b-]m-T-ßƒ 24 sI hnP-b-N-{μ≥
N≥kv kmln-Xy-Ønse sshcp-≤ym-fl-IX 53 hn ]n hmkp-tZ-h≥
140 Fw F¬ Fam¿°pw tIcfw
46 Xt\jv Xºn
P\-i‡n hmcnI am∏p\¬Is´
Sn kn. 28/2070 Im¿´q¨ 49 cmPn
t^m¿´v sslkvIq-fn\v kmt¶-XnIimkv{Xw
FXn¿hiw, t^m¿´v Iw]yq-´¿ sshd-kp-Iƒ 43 A≥k¿ XmPv
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 023 t\mh¬
tKmep-hns‚ tdUntbm ]d-bmsX hnSp∂Xv 40 Fw sI Jcow
Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p 30 tUm. Fw sI NmμvcmPv/lcn-Zm-k≥
Printed and Published by
G Sakthidharan
]w‡n-Iƒ
(]g-bXpw ]pXn-bX - p-amb Ne-®n-{Xm-\p-`h- ß
- sf
at Pournami Media Publishers Pvt Ltd.
Ambalathara, Thiruvananthapuram. 38 hni-Ie
P\-i‡
- \w sNøp∂ hyXy-kX v X- b- p≈ Hcp ]w‡n
- n-bn¬ Cue°w apX¬ XpS-ßp-∂p˛-˛"-sh-≈n-sh-fn®w'.
Tel: 0471 6450625, 2468133 sh≈nshfn®w am[y-a]- T- \
- Ø
- nepw cN\m˛km-£m-X° v m-cß
- f
- nepw
Zo¿L-Im-e ]cn-Nb - hpw A\p-`h- k- º- Ø
- p-ap≈
Fax: 0471-4019777 tPmkn tPmk-^mWv CXv ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv)
e-mail: [email protected]
{]Xn-kzcw 28 laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ z A¬]- k zev ] w 44 kn B¿ Hma-\-°p-´≥
www.janashakthionline.com z Imgv N - b v ° - ∏ pdw 56 A\n¬ h≈n-t°mSv z ae- _ m¿ sabn¬ 58 hn\oXv t_m_≥
Iznkv Inw C¬ kpßn¬ \n∂v
Nm°pcm[m-Ir-jvW-\n¬ FØp-tºmƒ
anJm-tb¬ tKm¿_¿t®hv tkmhn-b‰v Fgp-Xnb teJ-\ß - f - n¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP- ]s£ C Fw Fkn-t\mSv AsX-ßs\
Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ń-bpsS Xe-∏Øv 1985¬ b≥ Ah-Im-is- ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv "]{Xw Iq´mb ]d-bpw. ho≠p-samcp hnj-aw. hnjbw Ipd-
Ah-tcm-[n-°s - ∏´ tijw Bcw-`n® ]cn- {]t£m-`-I\pw Iq´mb kwLm-S-I\pw s®m∂v hgn-am-‰m-sa∂p Icp-Xn, Hc-t\z-j-
h¿Ø\ {]{In-b°v XpS-°-an-´Xv ]m¿ń BsW∂v se\n¬ ]d™ ISa Gs‰- W-an´p: ""B ]ckyw tZim-`n-am-\nbv°p
]{X-ßf - n-em-bn-cp-∂t- √m. G‰hpw A[nIw SpØp {]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv tZim- Inń-bn-√t√m?''DS≥ Xs∂ adp-]Sn: ""AX-
{]Nm-ca- p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]m¿ń apJ-]{- X-ß- `n-am-\n-bpsS {]tXy-IX' F∂ tZim-`n-am- h-cpsS Xocp-am\w-!....''
fmb "{]mhvZ', "CkvshÃnb' t{SUv bqWn- \n-bpsS ]pXp-]p-Ø≥ P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ ap∏-Øntbgp h¿jw apº-sØ-bm-{Xm-
b- \ p- I - f psS apJ- ] - { X- a mb "{SqUv ' , ]n Pb-cmPs‚ Ah-Im-ih - m-Zhpw (Hmtcm \p-`-h-amWv Fw i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-]n≈
ssk\nI t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Pnlz-bmb hońepw tZim-`n-am-\n-˛]n Pb-cm-P≥, am¿®v ChnsS A\p-kav c- n-°p-∂X - .v CØn-°c- b - m-
"sdUvÃm¿' F∂n-h-bn-se√mw ]m¿ń 21) CXns‚ A\p-_‘ - w Xs∂. dn-eqsS F{Xtbm sh≈w ]ns∂bpw Hgp-
ho£-W-Øn\p hncp-≤-amb IØp-Ifpw F∂m¬ Nn¥-hm-cn-Ib - n¬ F≥ Pn H In-t∏m-bn. kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚
teJ-\ß - fpw ]c-ky-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-Ic- n- bqWn-bs‚ t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ Fw i¶-c\ - m- Xnc-°n¬ hnhm-lP - o-hnXw t]mepw hm¿[-
°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In-s°m-≠mWv cm-bW - ]- n≈ Fgp-Xnb C Fw Fkv A\p- Iy-Øn-te°p am‰n-sh® i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - -
tKm¿_¿t®hv s]cn-kvtSm-bn-°°pw kva-c-Whpw (Hm¿Ω-bn¬ C Fw Fkv-˛- ]n-≈a- m-cpsS ÿm\Øv kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-
•mkvt\m-Ãn\pw XpS-°a- n-´X - v. Ata-cn-°- e°w 32, am¿®v 21) CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿Øp- cpsS ]Wn-ap-S°v s]mfn-°m≥ `mcysb
b-S-°-ap≈ km{am-PyXz cmjv{S-ßƒ hm-bn-°p-tºm-gmWv DuXn-ho¿∏n® Cu Icn-¶m-en-∏W- n°v k¿°m¿ Bô-kn¬
CXns\ Gsd ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØn-bn-cp-∂p. _eq-Wnse Im‰p-t]m-Ip-∂X - .v ]m¿ń-bpsS FØn-°p∂ hc-Z-cm-P≥am¿ kwL-S-\-
F∂m¬ al-Ømb tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b- sIm√w Pn√m sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ F≥ bpsS A[n-]c- m-b Imehpw IS-∂p-t]m-bn.
s\bpw Ahn-SpsØ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ń- {io[-c≥ \n¿tZ-in® {]Imcw imkvXmw- F¥p-sIm-≠mIpw i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW- ] - n≈
sbbpw CXv Fhn-sS-sIm-s≠Øn®p tIm-´b - n¬ \n∂v Imdn¬ sIm√w hsc C (hnfn- t ∏cv i¶p- ∏ n≈) ]m¿ń- b psS
F∂Xv BtcmSpw ]d-™d- n-bn-t°-≠X - n- Fw Fkns\ A\p-K-an® A\p-`-h-amWv XmXznI hmcnI Nn¥-bn¬ Inw C¬
√-t√m. se\ns‚ Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]n¥p-S- Fw i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ]- n≈ CXn¬ Ab-hn- kpßns‚ ]m¿ń tIm¨{K- k nse
cp-Ib- m-sW∂pw Cu ]cn-h¿Ø-\{- ]-{Inb d-°p-∂X - v. C Fw Fkp-ambn ap≥ ]cn-N- {]kwKw ]c-ky-ambn _q¿jzm ]{X-
tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ hnP-b-Øn\v Bh- b-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ Fw i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ] - n≈ ßƒ°p sImSp-ØX - n-s‚bpw AXv ]m¿ń
iy-am-sW-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p tKm¿_t®hv F≥ Pn H bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-I-\m-bn- ]{X-Øn¬ ImWm-Xn-cp-∂X - n-s‚bpw IY
hmZn-®X - .v tKm¿_-t®hv tkmhn-b‰v ]m¿ń cp∂ ImesØ B bm{Xm-\p-`hw hnh-cn- Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ ae-bm-fn-Isf Hm¿Ωn-
A[n-]\ - m-bt- ∏mƒ BZyw sNbvXXv ]m¿ń °p-∂Xv C{]-Imcw: ∏n-°p-∂Xv? "AXv Ah-cpsS Xocp-am\w'
am[y-aß - sf ]cn-h¿Ø\ {]{In-b°v Cc- ""C Fw F n-t\mSv F¥n-s\-∏-‰n- F∂ C Fw Fkns‚ A∂sØ adp-]Sn
bm°pI-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ 2004se ae-∏pdw bmWv kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßpI? H∂pw an≠m- i¶p-∏n≈ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Indp-Ir-Xy-
kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w Ign-™p-Ss\ ]nW- sX-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ tami-at- √? At±- ambn Hm¿Ωn-®p-sh®v XmXznIhmcn-Ib - n¬
dmbn hnP-b\pw BZyw ssIh-®Xv ]m¿ń l-hp-ambn bmsXmcp ap≥]-cn-Nb - h - p-an-√. Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bXv?
]{X-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtc am¿Kw ho≠pw a\-kn¬ `mcw tXm∂n-Øp-Sß - n. Acp-XmØ ]eXpw C∂sØ ]m¿ń
]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xn¬ F¥p-tN¿®! C Fw Hcp hnΩn-´w. Ipd-s®m-∂m-tem-Nn-®v, Gsd ]{X-Øn¬ hcp-∂Xv \nc-¥cw I≠p-sIm-
Fkv, F sI Pn F∂n-hc - psS ]mc-ºcyw ss[cy-sa-SpØv Hcp tNmZyw, tNmZy-cq-]- ≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, AXv kz¥w lrZ-bØ - n-
apdpsI ]nSn-®mWv ]m¿ńbpw ]{Xhpw Øn-e-√m-sX-bßv tNmZn®p: "Inw C¬ semcp s\mº-c-ambn Xnc-b-Sn-°p-tºmƒ
apt∂m-´p-\o-ßp-∂s - X∂v ]nW-dmbn hnP- kpßns‚ {]kwKw ]c-ky-am-bn-´m-Wt√m Fßns\ i¶p-∏n-≈a- m¿°v t]\-]q-ń-bn-cn-
b≥ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw kvacW ]pXp-°n- h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv..' BbnsS \S∂ sImdn- °m-\mIpw? kXyw Xpd-s∂-gp-Xm≥ Ign-bm-
s°m≠v GXm\pw Znhkw apºv ]m¿ń b≥ Iayq-WnÃv ]m¿ń tIm¨{K-kn¬ Ø-Xp-sIm≠v CØcw \ng¬IqØn-eqsS
]{X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®Xp hmbn-°p- {]kn-U‚ v Inw C¬ kpßv \S-Ønb s]mbvap-Jß - sf Xpd-∂p-Im´p∂p. kz¥w
tºmƒ tKm¿_-t®-hns\ Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ipw. DZvLm-S\ {]kwKw ae-bm-f-Øn-em°n A\p-`-h-I-Y-I-fmbn Ah hnh-cn-°m≥
"C Fw Fkns‚ ]mc-ºcyw G‰p- c≠v Zn\-]{- X-ßf - n¬ ]c-ky-Iqen \¬In a\kv sh¥p-\n-e° v p∂ ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - W - -
hmßn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]m¿ń-bmWv kn {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®n-cp-∂p. B ]ckyw tZim- °n\p i¶p-∏n-≈a- m-cn¬ Hcmƒ am{X-am-hmw
]n sF Fw' F∂pw (C Fw Fkv `n-am-\n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kwkm-cn®p CXv.
kvacW: t]mcm-´ß - ƒ°p≈ Icp-Ø˛-v ] - n-W- XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-amb Hcp Imcyw tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS ]c-ky-
dmbn hnP-b≥, am¿®v 19) ""F sI Pn Xs‚ Hm¿Ω h∂Xv XnI®pw Bizm-kI - c- a- m-bn- amWv DØ- c - s Im- d n- b ≥ Iayq- W nÃv
PohnXw sIm≠v hf¿Øn- s b- S pØ cp-∂p. a\-knse a™p-cp-Ip-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. t\Xmhv Inw C¬ kpMv kz¥w hy‡n-
{]ÿm\w IqSp-X¬ Icp-tØmsS apt∂m- Fs‚ tNmZy-a√ - mØ tNmZy-Øn\v Fs∂ {]-`m-h-Øn\p th≠n temI-sa-ºmSpw
´p-t]m-Ip-Ib - m-sW∂pw'' (F sI Pn: t]mcm- Ipcp-°p∂ Hcp adp-tNm-Zyhpw adp-]-Sn- A∂v Hgp-°n-bX - v. "tZim-`n-am\n' ISpØ
´-ßƒ°v Icp-Øm-Ip∂ Hm¿Ω-˛]nW-dmbn bnep≠m-bn-cp∂p: ""Rm\pw I≠p, \nß- kmº-ØnI sRcp-°Ø - n¬ th®p-th®p
hnP-b≥, -am¿®v 22). ]m¿ń ]{X-ß-fn¬ fXv hmbnt®m?'' Rm\Xp hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. \S∂ B Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ t]mepw, AXpw
2008 G{]n¬ 4 4
Ãp-]m¿ń-bpsS AXyp-∂X t\Xm-hmb sI Pnbp-sSbpw se\n-s‚bpw ]mc-ºcyw
InwC¬kp-ßns‚ {]kw-Kß - ƒ ]c-ky-Iq- G‰p-hm-ßn-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂s- X-∂.v
en-hmßn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ _q¿jzm B ]mc-º-cy-amtWm, s^{_p-hcn
C¥y-bnse kn ]n sF FΩp-ambn D‰- ]{X-ßs- f-t∏mse tZim-`n-am\n Xbm-dm-Im- 11s‚ tZim- ` n- a m- \ n- b n¬ ]{¥≠mw
ku-lr-Z-_-‘-w DØ-c-sIm-dn-b≥ Iayq- Xn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]Pn¬ _lp-h¿W-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]c-
WnÃp ]m¿ń-bv°v D≠m-bn´pw, CØcw A{Xbv°v AN-©e - a- m-bn-cp∂p ]m¿ń-bp- ky-Øn¬ \ng-en-Sp-∂X - v. AtXm B ]mc-
HuZm-cy-ßƒ°p hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n√ sSbpw ]m¿ń ]{X-Øn-s‚bpw BZ¿i-\n- º-cy-sØ hy`n-Nc- n-°tem? s]mXp-ta-Jem
F∂Xv C∂sØ aq∂p-e-£Øntesd jvT. [\y-amb B Ime-L´- Ø - n-te°v Hcp ÿm]-\a- mb ae-_m¿kn-a‚ k v n¬ tImSn-
]m¿ń AwK-ß-fn¬ F{X-t]¿°-dn-bmw. Infn-hm-Xn¬ Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p i¶p-∏n- °-W° - n\p cq]-bpsS Agn-aXn Btcm-]-
Inw C¬ kpßns‚ ]ckyw tZim-`n-am\n ≈, C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°p th≠n. W-Øn\v Cc-bmbn hnPn-e≥kv t]meokv
\ncm-Ic- n-®Xv " AXv Ah-cpsS Xocp-am\w' Xan-g\
v m-ńse Hcp {]ikvX \Sn ]pXp- tNmZyw sNbvXp- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂
F∂v ]m¿ń P\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-bmb C Xmbn ]WnX cay-l¿ay-Ønse tjmtI- hnhmZ]pcp-j\ - mb Nm°p-cm-[m-Ir-jW v ≥
Fw Fkv ]d-™-Xv, ]m¿ń ]{X-Øns‚ kn¬ ASp°n sh®n-cp-∂Xv Inw CMv kp- "kn ]n sF FΩn-\pw kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-
A[n-]∑ - m-cpsS CØcw Imcy-ßf - n¬ Xocp- ßns‚ kºq¿ÆIrXn- I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p- \-Øn\pw Biw-k-Iƒ' t\cp∂ ]c-ky-
am-\s - a-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-ia- mWv kqNn- sh∂Xv A°m-eØv At±-l-Øns‚ am-Wn-X.v Nm°p-cm-[mIrjvW≥ FIvkn-Iyq-
∏n-°p-∂s - X∂p tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw ]m¿ń hy‡n-{]-`mh {]Nc-WØ - n\v sXfn-hmbn óhv Itk-c-bn¬ ]p©n-cn-tbmsS Ccn-
D∂-XX - e-Øn¬ ssIs°m≠ Xocp-am-\a- m- ImtW-≠X - p-≠v. ]pdw-N´- b - psS ta∑bpw °p∂ Nn{Xhpw ]c-ky-Øns‚ HØ-\S- p-
bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv kphy‡w. Ccp cmPy-ß- AXnse sh≈-n\n-dØ - n-ep≈ A£-cß - - hn-ep-≠.v ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs - ‚bpw Pb-cm-
fn-sebpw Iayq-WnÃp ]m¿ń-Iƒ XΩn- fpsS ]In-´pw-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p P≥am-cp-sSbpw C∂sØ C Fw Fkpw
ep≈ kulr-Zw-IqSn Dƒs°m-≈p∂ AXnse D≈-S°w Fs¥∂v Xncn-®-dn- F sI Pnbpw se\n-\p-amWv Cu Nm°p-
{]iv\-am-b-Xn-\m¬ tZim-`n-am-\n-bnse bmØ Cu \Sn tjmtI-kns‚ {]`-Iq-´m≥ cm-[m-Ir-jW v ≥. Cu cmjv{So-bh - y-`n-Nmcw
GsX-¶nepw Hcmƒ°v Cu ]ckyw \ncm- Cu kºq¿W-Ir-Xn-Iƒ hmßn h®-Xs- {X. I≠p Xs∂-bm-IWw i¶p-∏n≈ Inw C¬
I-cn-°m≥ H‰°v Xocp-am-\s- a-Sp-°m-\p-am-In- AXv as‰m-cp-IY - . kpßns‚ ]ckyw tZim-`n-am\n \ncm-I-
√-t√m. tZim-`n-am-\n°v tImgn-t°mSpw C∂v ]m¿ń ]{X-Øn\p ]W-Øn\p cn® ]g-bI - Y ]m¿ń-bpsS XmXznI hmcn-
sIm®n-bnepw am{Xw FUn-j\ - p-Iƒ D≠m- ]™-an-√. hmb-\-°msc In´mt\ {]bm- I-bn¬ Xs∂ Npcpƒ \nh¿Øn-bX - .v CXv
bn-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. A®-Sn-IS- - k-ap-≈q. Imew amdn. F{X-tIm-Sn-Iƒ BcpsS ]mc-ºcyw ISw-sIm-≠X - m-sW∂v
emkv hmßm≥ ]W-an-√msX Gsd sRcp- \¬Im\pw km‚n-bmtKm am¿ń≥amcpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\v ]d-bm-tam? AtXm
ßn-bn-cp∂ Imew. amXr-`q-an-bnepw ae-bm- hmßm≥ Pb-cm-P≥am-cp-ap-≠.v Cu Po¿W- aIs‚ hntZ-i-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]W-
f-at- \m-ca- b - nepw \n∂v AXym-hiy kμ¿`- X-bpsS \nXy-kav m-cI - a- mWv Xe-ÿm-\\ - - t{km-Xkv GsX∂v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ ]d-
ß-fn¬ tImgn-t°mSv tZim-`n-am\n amt\- K-cn-bn¬ Bd-c-t°mSn cq] sNe-hn´v C bp∂ ]Xn-hp-a-dp-]Sn D≠-t√m, "AXv
P¿ Bbn-cp∂ kn sI N{I-]m-Wn-bpsS ]n Pb-cm-P≥ hmßnb `qan. km[m-c-W- ]ns∂ ]dbmw' AXp Xs∂-bmtWm
kulr-Z_ - ‘w hgn A®-Sn-IS- e- m-kp-Iƒ °m-cs‚ Nn√-n°miv AXn-en-√. F∂n´pw CXn\pw D≈-X.v
Cc-∂p-hmßn ]{Xw A®-Sn-®n-d-°nb ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw ]n Pb-cm-P\pw Ah- cho-{μ-\m-Y,v \o≠-Ic- , sIm√w
Imew. F∂n´pw DØ-cs- Im-dn-b≥ Iayq-Wn- Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C Fw Fkn-s‚bpw F
Ihn-XI
- ƒ \∂m-°W - w. al-Ømb C Fw Fkv Hm¿Ω
P\i-‡n- hmcn-It- bmfw ]pXnb Ihn-Isfbpw Ihn-XI - s
- fbpw P\-i-‡n-bpsS Ign-™-e°w C Fw Fkv A\p-kva-
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ {]kn-≤o-Ic- W- ß - ƒ ae-bm-fØ - n¬ Ipd-hm-bn- cWw lrZy-am-bn. Imºp≈ hni-Ie - \
- ß- fpw hne-bn-cp-Øe - p-
cn-°pw. ]pXnb cN-\I
- ƒ Is≠-Øm\pw Ahsc hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p- I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p Gsd-bpw. kn ]n sF FΩn¬ InS∂p Id-
h-cm\pw P\-i‡n \S-Øp∂ {ia-ßsf A`n-\μ - n-°p-∂p. AtX-k- ßmsX Ign™ e°-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-
abw ]pXnb cN-\I - sf∂ t]cn¬ Nne Nh-dp-Iƒ Ihn-Xm-t]-Pn¬ io-bh- p-amb hnj-bß - f - n-te°v hn]p-es- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv kt¥m-
h∂p IqSp-∂Xv {i≤n-°m-Xn-cp-∂p-Iq-Sm. sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ipd- j-Ic- a- m-W.v tZim-`n-am-\n-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ CXc hmcn-II - f - nse
®p-IqSn {i≤ ]pe¿Ø-Ws- a-∂mWv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. C Fw Fkv A\p-kvac - W
- ß - s - f-°mƒ F¥p-sIm≠pw ka-
_n_n≥ cmPv, sXmSp-]pg {Khpw B[n-Im-cn-Ih - p-am-bn∂p P\-i‡ - n-bn-te-Xv. F¶nepw
Fhn-sSbpw F sI Pnsb-°p-dn®v Hcp sNdnb A\p-kav c- Ww
sNcn-s®-∏ns\ ad-°c - pXv t]mep-an-√m-ØXv \ncm-is - ∏-Sp-Øn F∂p Xpd-∂p-]d- b - s - ´.
kn B¿ Hma-\°- p-´s‚ Aev]k - zev]w ]w‡n-bn¬ ""Ccp-]- tPm¿÷v aØmbn, DSp-º≥tNme
Ø-øm-bn-chpw tIm∏pw'' (P-\i- ‡n e°w 79, am¿®v Ggv) hmbn- _P‰v hni-Ie - \w
®p. AXnse Hcp `mKw ChnsS FSp-sØ--gp-Xs´: ""]mc-sbm-sSm∏w [\-a{¥n tXmakv sFk-°ns‚ hmIvNmXpcn-bpsS ambm-
]pd-Øp-h∂ "lmky-ssI-cfn' am{X-am-Wn-t∏mƒ ae-bm-fØn¬ Pm-e-Øn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gmWv P\-i‡n ssIøn¬ Inń-b-
GIlmkyw.'' Xv. _P-‰ns‚ ImWm-∏p-dß - s - fbpw D≈p-I≈n-Is - fbpw C{X
Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ßf - mbn ]Ø-\w-Xn-´b - n¬ \n∂pw AUz. \nin-Xa- mbn hni-Ie - \w sNbvX as‰mcp am[y-ahpw ae-bm-f-
Fkv PntXjv FUn-‰d- mbn {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p∂ "Nncn-s®∏v' amkn- Øn-en√ F∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw. [\-a{- ¥n-bpsS Hmtcm hm°p-
I-bpsS hcn-°m-c\pw hmb-\° - m-c\
- p-amWv Rm≥. Cu amknI I-sfbpw Iodn-ap-dn®v AXns‚ s]m≈-Øc - ß- ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-
Hma-\°p-´≥ kmdns‚ {i≤bn¬s]-SmsX t]mb-tXm¿Øp Ønb P\-i‡ - n°v A`n-\μ - \- ß- ƒ. A\p-_‘ - a- mbn tN¿Øn-
Rms\m∂p Nncn-®p-sIm-≈s- ´. cp∂ Im¿´q¨ Bi-b{- ]u-Va- m-bn-cp-∂p.
Fkv ]Wn-°¿, c/o Id‚ v _pIvk,v ]Ø-\w-Xn´ inh-Zm-k≥, A¶-amen
2008 G{]n¬ 4 5
apJ-{]-kwKw
""F{X \n¿Δn-Im-can, ∏pXpXmw Xe-apd''

Ac-\q-‰m-≠n-\p-a∏ - p-da- mWv IÆo¿]m-SØ - ns‚ Ic-bn¬ Ip‰n-t]msebncn-°p∂
Hcp ]øs\ Nq≠n sshtem-∏n≈n tNmZn-®-Xv, ""F{X \n¿Δn-Im-c-an-, ∏p-XpXmw
Xe-apd'' F∂v. A∂v, Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn Aº-Xp-I-fn¬ ]pXnb Xe-
ap-dt- ]mepw A{X-bßv \n¿Δn-Imc]c-{_-lvaß - f
- m-bn-°g- n-™n-cp-∂n√ F∂v C∂v
\ap°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. F∂n´pw hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`-ß-fpsS s]cpw
IS¬ Xm≠p∂ Ihn-lr-Zbw Aßs\ Bi-¶-s∏-´p-t]m-bn.
hnImcw a\- ns‚ `mhtam `mham‰tam BWv. B¥-cn-Itam _mlytam Bb-
Im-cß - f
- m¬ a\ v hnIm-ch - n-£p-_[
v a- m-Imw. B hnImc hn£-_[ v X
- b- mWv hy‡n-
tbbpw kaq-ls - Øbpw Nen-∏n-°p-∂X - v, {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. AXn-s√-¶n¬ Ne-
\-an-√, I¿Ω-an-√. Ccp∂ Ccp-∏n-ep≈ Ccn-t∏m, \n∂ \nev]n-ep≈ \nevt]m,
\o≠p∂ hgn-bn-ep≈ bm{¥n-I-amb \o°tam am{Xw. AXv kzbw ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-
°p-∂n-√, Np‰p-]m-Sns\ am‰n-Øo¿°p-∂n-√.
]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ c≠mw ]IpXn apX¬ Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]Ip-
Xn-°n-∏pdw hsc tIc-f-Ønepw C¥y-bnepw am{X-a√ temI-Øm-I-am-\hpw kw`-
hn® NSp-e-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw alm-hn-π-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\w hy‡n-
bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw hnImc hn£p-_v[-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnth-Im-\-\-μ-
s\bpw {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hn-s\bpw t]mep≈ k\ym-kn-am¿ apX¬ cho-{μ-\mY
SmKq-dn-s\bpw Ipam-c\ - m-im-s\bpw t]mep≈ Ihn-Iƒ hsc, alm-flK - m-‘n-sbbpw
]n IrjvW-]n-≈-sbbpw t]mep≈ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°-∑m¿ apX¬ s]cn-bm-dn-
s\bpw hn Sn `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s\bpw t]mep≈ kmaqly ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒhsc
A\p-`-hn® hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`-ß-fpsS krjvSn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS I¿Ω-ßfpw
{]ÿm-\-ßfpw AXn-s‚-sb√mw ê-am-bp-≠mb am‰-ß-fpw. A{Xbpw hen-b-h-
c-√mØ a‰p-≈-h-cnepw B hnImcw then-tb-‰-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw am‰-ßƒ°p-
th-≠n-bp≈ C—bpw k∂-≤-Xbpw Df-hm-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ ]n∂o-Sn-
tßm´v kl-Po-hn-I-fp-sStbm kaq-l-Øn-s‚tbm Zpÿn-Xn-bn¬ hnImcw
sIm≈p∂ at\m-`mhw ASn-°S- n-Ip-db - p-Ibpw hy‡n-Iƒ \n¿Δn-Im-cX - b
- n-te°pw
kaqlw \n›-eX - b- n-te°pw hgp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ImgvNb - mWv Fßpw ImWm-
\m-hp-∂X - v.
kaqtlm-∑-J-amb hnIm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-Zn-°p-∂Xpw kaq-l-sØ-bmsI Nen-
∏n-°p-∂X - p-amb Nn¥-bn-√, {]ÿm-\ß - f - n-√, Iebpw kmln-Xy-hp-sam-∂p-an-√. a\-
ns‚ \n¿Δn-ImcXbpsS {]Im-i-\-ßƒ am{X-amb Bi-bm-hn-jvIm-c-ßƒ,
{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, Bflm-hn-jvIm-c-ßƒ. Ah-b-[n-Ihpw kaq-l-\n-c-t]-£hpw
kzm¿∞-]c - h
- p-ambn ]cn-Wa- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ""kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂p-Zn-°p-∂,
temIw kvt\l-Øm¬ hr≤n-t\-Sp∂p'' F∂ Ah-ÿb - n¬ \n∂v kzm¿∞-Øn¬
\n∂p-Zn®v kzm¿∞-Øm¬ hr≤n-tX-Sp-Ibpw t\Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu Ah-ÿ-
bn-emWv ""F{X \n¿Δn-Im-ca- n-, ∏p-XpXmw Xe-apd'' F∂ Bi-¶m-Ip-ea- mb tNmZyw
{]k-‡a- m-Ip-∂X - v.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 6
Po hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw \mS-I-Øn-
s‚bpw Ac-ßp-Iƒ A`n-∂a- m°n Bdp-
]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ Zriym-
\p-`h
- t- h-Zn-bn¬ \nd-™m-Snb sI Sn apl-
ΩZv F∂ sI Snbpw hnS-hm-ßn. kaq-
tlm-∑p-J-amb k¿Km-fl-I-X-bp-sSbpw
kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ k∑-t\m-`m-h-Øn-
s‚bpw Ac-sßm-gn-be - m-Wn-X.v ae-bm-fn-
bpsS kmaq-lnI Pohn-Xs - Øbpw am\-
kn-I-Po-hn-X-sØbpw kº-∂-am-°nb
[\y-km-∂n-≤y-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn \jvS-
am-Ip-tºmƒ Hcp Ime-L´w Xs∂ AkvX-
an-°p-Ib - m-W.v Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv \Sp-°-
ap-≠m-°p∂ iq\yX am{Xw.
sI Sn F∂ \mS-I-Im-cs\, \∑-
bpsSbpw \njvIf - ¶
- X- b- p-sSbpw Bƒcq-
]-amb hy‡nsb ASp-Ø-dn-bp-Ibpw
kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ At\-Ic- n¬
Nne-cpsS A\p-kav c- W - ° - p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Cu
e°-Øn¬ hmbn-°p-I. B \mS-Im-Nm-
cys‚ kw`m-h-\-Isf ka-{K-ambn hne-
bn- c p- Ø p∂ ]T- \ - ß ƒ P\- i ‡n
XpS¿∂v {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°p-∂X - m-W.v
ae-bm-fØ - n-s‚bpw ae-bm-fn- I - f
- p-sSbpw
{]nb-s∏´ sI Sn°v P\-i-‡n-bpsS
BZ- c m- R v P - e n- I ƒ.
Ac-sßm-gn™
AXn-Im-b≥
]n. h’e 08 Aen-bm¿ 11
]g-hnf cta-i≥ 12 sI Fw \μ-Ip-am¿ 18
F≥ iin-[c- ≥ 10 F≥. kpK-X≥ 16
kn≤m¿∞≥ ]cp-Øn-°mSv 14 ]n Fw {io[-c≥ 15
2008 G{]n¬ 4 7
{]nb-s¸« sI Sn sI Sn sb Hm¿°p-tºmƒ kap-∂X
a\p-jy-ktv \-ln-bm-Wv apºn¬ \n¬°p-∂X
bmWv Hcp Iem-Im-cs‚ al-Ømb aqe-[\
amb Hcp ImgvN∏
- \
- mb Hcp
- .v Cu kn≤n-
- w. am\-hn-I-
- mSv XpS°w apXevs° At±-lØ - n¬
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ""IÆp-Iƒ'' F∂ IY
At±-lsØ temI{]ikvX IYm-Im-cs‚ _lp-aXn
t\Sn-s°m-Sp-ØX - .v
h’e Ipń-°mew apXev°v sI Sn \mSIw cNn-°p-Ibpw
2008 G{]n¬ 4 8
\mS-I-Øn-eqsS hnπhw krjvSn°mw F∂-√,

P\sØ hnπ-thm-∑p-J-ambn Nn¥n-°m≥
hnSmw F∂mWv sI Sn Icp-Xn-b-Xv.
kl-]m-Tn-Is - fm-∂n®v cwK-Øh - X - c- n-∏n-°p- ¥n-Ia- mb am\-ht- _m-[w. AXn-hnsS C√m- ßƒ, \n -lmb Krl-\m-YX - zw, D®-\o-N-
Ibpw sNbv X p F∂p tIƒ°p- ∂ p. bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, \ΩpsS \mSIw CXn-s∂- Xzw, PmXn ˛ aX hyXym-kß - ƒ, tZiob
AsXmcp ]pXnb hgn shń-Øp-d° - e - m-bn- {Xtbm apºp-Xs∂ Ip‰n-b‰- p-t]m-Ip-am-bn- t_m[-Øns‚ Ipd-hv, Zmcn{Zyw, ]ńWn
cp-∂p. ae-bmf \mS-IsØ ]pXnb Ime- cp-∂p. cmjv{Sob Nn¥-If - psS CS-Øm-ßn- CsX√mw At±-lØ - ns‚ IrXn-Iƒ N¿®
Øns‚ P\-Iob hgn-I-fn-te°p \bn- Iƒ Cu kuμcy ˛ am\-hnI t_m[-Øn- sNøp-∂p.
°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign™p F∂Xv ∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AsXmcp Xmßp- sI Sn IYsbgpØp XpS-°-Ønte
hen- s bm- c p- I m- c y- a m- W v . B hgnsb am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂p kaq-l- \n¿Øn-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, At±lw
At±lw P\-Iob]mX F∂p \ma-Ic- Ww a-\ - n-te-°p≈ Hcp ]pXnb {]Imi ]mX- \s√mcp IYm-Ir-Øm-hp-am-bn-cps∂m F∂
sNbvXn-√. adn-®v, "ImWm-\s√ \mSIw!' bm-bn-cp∂p sI SnbpsS Imew Bh-iy- tNmZyw Fs‚ a\- n¬ CXn-\p-apºpw DZn-
F∂ AXoh efn-Xhpw EPp-hp-amb Hcp s∏-ń-cp-∂X - .v CXn∂v \thm-∞m\w Imew ®n-´p-≠v. \mSIw sI SnbpsS c‡-Øn-ep-
\mSI kXyw At±lw kaq-lt- ØmSv ]d- Fs∂ms° km{º-Zm-bnIambn∏d-bm-sa- ≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXns‚ cN-\bpw Ac-tß-
™p. AXv thdn-s´mcp t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Ø- ¶nepw AXn-∂p-a-∏p-d-samcp kXyw \ne- ‰-hp-amWv Cu Iem-Im-cs‚ At\z-jW - X- z-
em-bn-cp-∂n-√, \mSIw ]co-£W ime-I- \n¬°p-∂p. a\p-jy-PmXn H∂m-sW∂ cbv°p im¥n \¬Ip-∂X - .v adn®p IY-bm-
fn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏mWp F∂ Is≠-Ø-en- Imcyw. sI Sn \mS-I-Øn-eqsS D∂-bn® bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ t\¿°p-t\-sc-bp≈ Hcp
t\m-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj-[k - z-ca- m-bn-cp-∂p. {]iv\ß - ƒ km¿Δ-Im-en-Ihpw km¿Δ-P\ - o- kwhm-ZØ - ns‚ A`m-hØ - n¬ \mS-IsØ
\mS-IØ - n-eqsS hnπhw krjvSn°mw \hpw BsW∂v C°m-eØv F√m-h¿°pw At]-£n®p A]q¿Æ-ambnt∏mIp-am-bn-
F∂-√, P\sØ hnπ-thm-∑p-J-ambn ]e am¿t§W t_m≤y-am-bs v °m-≠n-cn-°p- cp∂p F∂ tXmXn¬. \mSIw a\pjy
Nn¥n-°m≥ hnSmw F∂mWv sI Sn Icp- ∂p. a\p-jym-kX v n-Xz-Øns‚ thZ-\I - ƒ, H‰- Pohn-XØ - ns‚ XpS°w apX-ev°p≈ Hcp
Xn-b-Xv. Xs‚ Iem-]m-S-h-sØ-°p-dn®p s∏- S ¬, c£- b v ° p≈ hgn tXS¬, kwth-Z\ cq]-am-bn-cp-∂p. kaq-l-ßfpw
XnI™ Bfl-hn-izmkw Cu \mSI ip`m]vXn hnizmkw ˛ Ch-sbms° sI PmXn-Ifpw aX-ßfpw h¿Æ-ßfpw D≈n¬
kº-∂-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂mepw kaq- Sn cN-\I - ƒ°v Dƒ°-cp-tØ-In. Cu `qan- Xt∂bpw ]pdØpw ]c-k] v cw \S-∂n-cp∂
lsØ CS-°nsS kv]¿in®p t\m°m≥ bn-se-√m-h¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb {]iv\ß - - kv]z¿≤-If - p-tSbpw G‰p-ap-é- p-If - p-tSbpw
At±-lØ - n\p aSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. CXv fp-s≠∂pw Ahsb Cg-tN¿Øv t\sc-bm- ]cn-lmcw tXS-en-t‚bpw hgn-If - m-Wv \mS-
ImWn-°p-∂X - v, cN-bn-Xmhv am{Xw kzbw °m-\m-Wv Iem-Im-cs‚ BXy-¥n-Ia- mb I-ßƒ. Ah ImWp-tºmƒ Ncn-{X-Øn¬
kºq¿Æ\√ F∂ Xncn-®d- n-hm-W.v GXp- Zo¿L- Z ¿i- \ - s a∂pw Bkzm- Z - I \v c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ens‚ Afhp Ipd-™n-cp-∂p.
I-ebpw Bkzm-Z-I-a-\- n-te°p Hcp s]s´∂p shfn-s∏Sp∂ coXn-bn-emWv sI ]em-b\ - ß - f - psS B°hpw. CXp \n m-c-
t\¿∏mX ]Wn-b-Ww. CSw Xncn™p Sn Hmtcm Pohn-Xc - w-Khpw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p- Im-cy-a√- .
\n¬°p∂ Hcp kaq-la- mWv apºn-ep-≈s- X- I. GXp Imcy-Øns‚ hni-Ie - \
- hpw Iptd- sI Sn F∂ \mS-I-IrØv CS-Xp-]-
¶n¬, AXns‚ t\¿ap-J-tØ-s°mcp t∏sc sNmSn-∏n-°pw, ]s£ Ahsc £Øp Dd-®p-\n∂p F∂p ]d-™m¬,
taev]mew Xs∂ Nne-t∏mƒ ]Wn-tb-≠n- Nn¥m-a· - c- m°pw F∂p Cu \mSIIrØn- AXv C∂sØ Npcp-ßnb Np‰-fh - n-s\-b√
h-cpw. ^yqU¬ kuμ-cy-t_m-[-ß-fpsS ∂-dn-bmw. Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. \n m-l-b-cp-sS,
Po¿ÆX adn-IS- ∂ - ,v shfn-®hpw ip≤-hm-bp- At±lw \mS-IsØ Hcp {]ÿm-\a- m- Zo\-cpsS, ZpxJnX-cp-sS, H‰-s∏-´-h-cp-sS,
hpw, B¿÷-ha- m-sbmcp ImgvN∏ - mSpw D≈ bn-´√- . adn®v GI-tI-{μo-Ir-Xa- mb Hmtcm IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂pF∂pw shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Zn°mWv At±lw At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp- ssPh-cq-]-am-bn-´mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Cu Xs‚ BZ¿i-sØ, PohnX Z¿i-\-sØ,
∂-X.v hyXy-kX v a- p-Jß
- s- f√mw \mw CS-s]-Sp∂ Hcp Np‰p ]mSnepw HØpXo¿∏n\p hnt[-
ae- b mfn t{]£- I ¿°v Xangv temI-Øn¬, kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep- b-am-°n, Zp¿∫-e-am-°m≥ At±lw Hcn-
\mSIkwLImew XpS-ßn, efn-X-am- ≠v. Is≠-SpØv tX®p hnf-°m≥ ]‰ptam °epw Hcp-ßn-bn-√. hm¿≤Iyw _m[n-°p-
sbmcp Z¿i\w \mS-Is- Ø-°p-dn-®p-≠m-bn- Fs∂mcp {iahpw \mS-I-IrØv k^-e- tºmƒ hocyw shSn-bp∂ Hcp km[m-cW - -
cp-∂p. AXv PohnX kw_-‘-nbpw Iem- ambn \S-Øp-∂p. ae-bmf \mS-I-thZn °m-c\ - n¬ \n∂pw F{Xtbm D]-cn-bm-Ip∂p
fl-Ih - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ¢m nIv ]pcm-WI - Y
- - ssa\kv sI Sn F∂p IW-°p-Iq-ń-bm¬ At±-lØ - ns‚ ÿm\w.
Isf AXn-Po-hn®p Ac-tß-dnb ]gb \mS- \ΩpsS Zmcn{Zyw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. sI Sn ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp tImgn-t°m-
I-ßf - nepw A∂sØ Hcp kmaq-lnI k¶- At∏msg At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h\ ´p-Imc\pw AΔÆw GXp \mS-II - pXpIn-
ev]\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø- \ap°v hne-bn-cp-Øm-\m-hq. bpsS kz¥hpw Bbn-cp-∂p.
h\pw XΩn-ep≈ hnShv \nI-Øp∂ BXy- ]oUnX kv{XoIƒ, A\mY _mey-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 9
Ønse _u≤n- I - t emIw

amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. hni∏v
Hcp IYm-]m-{X-am-sW∂pw
FgpØpImc≥ BXy-¥n-I-
ambn a\p-jy-\m-sW∂pw
Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw temIhpw
XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿jw ssh-
b-‡n-I-a-s√∂pw FSpØp-
Im-ńb B \mSIw tZi-Nc- n-
{X- Ø nepw \mS- I - N - c n- { X-
Ønepw ]pXn-sbm-c-[ymbw
cNn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
{]iv \ \m- S IthZn- b psS
{]iv\-ßƒ H∂p-a-dn-bmØ
Hcp km[m-cW - a- \
- p-jy≥ Fgp-
Xnb Akm-[m-cW - a- mb \mS-
I-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p "krjvSn'bpw
hn ]n hmkp-tZ-h≥, ]n. kptc{μ≥ F∂n-h¿s°m∏w sI Sn "ÿnXn'bpw "kwlm-c'hpw
"km£m-XI v m-c'hpw. B[p-\n-
I-Xbv°v kz]v\w ImWm-\m-
hmØ B¿÷-hhpw kmaq-ln-IXbpw
Cu \mS-I-ßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hcpw
Ime-ß-fn¬ sI Sn bpsS \mS-I-ßƒ
sI Sn : tIcf Xntb-äÀ
ImesØ AXn- P o- h n- ° p- ∂ Xv Cu
B¿÷-hhpw kmaq-ln-IX - bpw sIm≠p-
X-s∂-bm-hpw.
]s≠m-cn-°¬ _p≤n-Po-hn-bmb Hcp
kplrØv, ae-bm-f-Ønse CjvS-s∏´
\mS-II- m-c≥ Bcm-sW∂v tNmZn-°p-Ib - p-
F≥ iin-[-c≥ ≠m-bn. H‰-izm-kØ - n¬ Rm≥ sI Sn F∂v
adp-]Sn ]d-™p. At∏mƒ At±-l-
Øns‚ apJØv hncn™ ]p©ncn
Ct∏mgpw Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠v. C{Xtbsd
\m SIw tIh-ea- mb ImgvNb
F∂pw ImgvNsb ImgvN∏ - m-Sm-°p∂ Ie-
- √ ßsf t]¿Øpw t]¿Øpw hnNm-cW
sNøp∂ t]mcm-fn-bm-°n-bXv. \nkz\pw
]pkvX-I-]cnN-b-ap≈ Hcmƒ Cß-s\-
sbmcp hnUv V nØw ]d™sXt¥
bm-sW∂pw \nco-£n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Cu ]oUn- X \pw ]pdw- X - ≈ - s ∏´h\pw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p B Nncn-bpsS A¿∞w.
A¿∞-Øn¬ ae-bmf \mS-I-I-esb FgpØns‚ temI-Øn¬ CS-ap-s≠∂pw \mSIw F¥mWv F∂v Adn-bp-∂h - ¿°v
G‰hpw kPo-ha- mb am[y-aa- m°n D]-tbm- Ahs‚/Ah-fpsS Ncn-{X-Km-Yb - mWv \mS- am{Xta sI Sn sb Xncn-®d- n-bm-\m-hq. Fw
Kn® \mS-Is - a-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ sI Sn apl-Ω- I-sa∂pw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ aÆn¬ sI Sn F≥ hnP-bs‚ ac-Wt- ijw A[n-\n-th-
Zm-Wv. sI Sn F∂m¬ tIcfm Xntb-‰¿ AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øn. i-{]-Xn-tcm[ kanXn tImgn-t°m´p h®p
F∂v A¿∞-am-°m-hp-∂h - n[w At±lw {]Xy£-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ bmYm¿∞y- \S-Ønb ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ h®mWv sI Sn
\mSIw sIm≠v Pohn-Xs - Øbpw PohnXw ßsf \ntj-[n-°p∂ hmMva-b-ßfpw sb Ah-km-\a- mbn I≠-Xv. hnXp-ºp∂
sIm≠v \mS-I-sØbpw hymJym-\n-®p. _nw_-ß-fp-ambn B[p-\n-IX ae-bm-f- hm°p-I-fn¬ sI Sn {]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-
\mS-I-Øns‚ Acßpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Ønb cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ sXfn™
AWn-bd- bpw Htc Ncn-{X-k‘ - n-bn¬ \n∂v Adp-]X- p-If - nepw Fgp-]X- p-If - n-ep-amWv sI Nn{Xw, hn\bm-\zn-X-\mbn ]p©n-cn-®p-
]nd-°p-∂X - m-sW∂v sI Sn BZyw sXmt´ Sn Xs‚ {]kn-≤-amb ]co-£-W-\m-S-I- sIm≠v \n¬°p∂ hnP-b≥am-jn-s‚-Xm-
Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. "CXv `qan-bmWv ' ßƒ Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-∂X - v. a\p-jym-\p-`h - - Wv. hnP-b≥amjv hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn
F∂Xv sI Sn Fgp-Xnb Hcp \mS-IØ - ns‚ ßsf sshb-‡n-Ia- mb cwK-]m-Tß - f- m°n ImW-s∏´ c≠v km∂n-≤y-ß-fn-sem∂v
t]cv am{X-a√; sI. Sn Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn- Ncn-{X-\n-ct- ]-£a- mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂ sI Snbp-sS-Xm-W.v as‰m∂v _jo-dpw.
ep-S\
- ofw {]t£-]n-®p-t]m∂ a\p-jy-hw- B[p-\nI \mS-Ik - t- ¶Xw kvIqƒ Hm^v G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-
i-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]Xo-£bpw BIp-eX - - {Uma-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬, ae-bm-f- ß-fn-sem-∂n¬ sI Sn ]d™p: ""C\nbpw
bp-am-W.v kz¥w apJw hnIr-Xa- m-hp-∂X - n\v Øns‚ Ac-ßns\ kzm[o-\n®v Ign-™n- Pohn-°W - s
- a∂v B{K-la- p-≠v. Hcp ih-
IÆm-Snsb Ip‰w ]d-™n´v Imcy-an√ F∂ cp-∂p. sI Sn "krjvSn' F∂ \mSIw sØ-t∏m-se-b√.'' ih-ß-fmbn Pohn-
{]mY-an-Ia- mb kmaq-ln-It- _m-[a- mWv sI FgpXp-tºmƒ kmaq-ln-Ia- mb C—-Isf °m≥ a’-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS
Sn F∂ ]macs\ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\ - m-°n-bXv; {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂ Hcp krjvSn-sbbpw Fgp-Øp-Im¿°n-Sb - n¬ H‰-bm-s\-t∏mse
Fgp-Øns‚ GIm-¥-amb Z¥-tKm-]p-c- AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w ae-bm-f- CSw Xncn-™p-\n∂ sI Sn °v {]Wm-aw.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 10
\mSIw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶nÃ
`qan-bmWv' F∂ \mSIw Db¿Øn-hn´
tImem-l-e-ßƒ sNdp-X-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
A⁄-X-bn¬ \n∂pw A‘-hn-izm-k-
Øn¬ \n∂pw kzk- a p- Z m- b - s Øbpw
kv{Xosbbpw hntam-Nn-∏n-°W - s
- a∂v sI
Sn B{K-ln-®p. CXp `qan-bm-sW∂pw \mw
Aen-bm¿ a\p-jy-cm-sW∂pw At±lw hnfn®p
]d™p. aX-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At±-l-
G
ae-bm-f\
Xm≠v Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew
- m-SI
- c - w-KsØ \nd-km-∂n-≤y-am-
ØmWv sI Sn. s{]m^-j-W¬ \mS-I-cw-
KsØ At±-lØ - ns‚ {it≤-ba- mb Nph-
Øns‚ ImgvN∏ - mSv CXm-bn-cp-∂p: ""\√ aX-
Øns‚ e£yw \√ a\p-jy≥ F∂m-bn-
cn-°-W-a-t√m. \√ a\p-jy-s\∂p ]d-
bn-cp∂ sI Sn apl-ΩZv Ac-sßm-gn-™p. Sp-sh∏v "krjvSn' F∂ \mS-I-tØmsS ™m¬ hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw
""\mSIw Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv'' F∂v ]d- Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. \mS-Ia- p-Xe - m-fn-bpsS I®- sNøp∂ a\p-jy≥ F∂v F√m-h-scbpw
™n-cp∂ sI Snbv°v \mS-Ihpw Pohn- hS Xmev]c- y-Øn-\\ - p-kc- n®v ]d™ ka- t]mse Rm\pw A¿∞-am-°p-∂p. ImcWw
Xhpw A`n-\b - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. bØv \mSIw Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm- CXp `qan-bm-W.v ''
hn Sn `´-Xn-cn-∏mSpw, t{]wPnbpw, Fw Xn-cn-°p∂ \mS-II - r-Øns‚ ap∂n-tebv°v ae-_m¿ tI{μ-I-em-k-an-Xn-bpsS
B¿ _nbpw, sI Zmtam-Zc- \ - pw, sNdp-ImSpw X\n°v Nnc-]c- n-Nn-Xc- mb Ab¬]-°sØ {]h¿Ø\w hn]p-eo-Ic- n-°Ww F∂v sI
shń-sØ-fn® \mS-I-]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Nne IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ IS-∂p-hc - n-Ib - m-Wv. Sn B{K-ln-®n-cp∂p; Aßs\ tIc-fØ - n-
sI Snbpw \S-∂p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. F´mw ]ns∂ Ah-cpsS s]m≈p∂ Pohn-X-bm- ep-S\- ofap≈ Iem-ka- n-Xn-If - psS {]h¿Ø-
¢m n¬ ]T-\w aXn-bm°n At±-lsØ Ym¿∞y-ßƒ \mS-Ia- mbn Ac-ßn¬ Ah- \- ß sf GtIm- ] n- ∏ n- ° - W - s a∂pw.
at©- c n- b nse Hcp Xp∂¬°- S - b n¬ X-cn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂p. {]ta-b] - c- a- mbpw Ah- AsX¥m-bmepw ]n¬°m-eØv Imfn-Zm-k-
A{]‚o-kmbn \n-dpØn, ]nXm-h.v AhnsS X-c-W-]-c-ambpw henb Hcp s]mfn-s®-gp- I-em-tI-{μ-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bpw, sI ]n F
\n∂pw ho≠pw At±lw tImgn-t°m-s´- ØmWv krjvSn-bn-eqsS sI Sn km[n-s®- knbv°p-th≠nbpw \mS-Is - a-gpXn kwhn-
Øn. 1948 emWv {_tZgvkv ayqknIv ¢_v Sp-ØX - .v \ne-hn-en-cp∂ I®-hS- \ - m-SI - {- ]-h- [m\w sNtø-≠n-h-∂-Xn-eqsS At±lw
Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. 49 ¬ BZy-hm¿jn-I- W- X - I sf sh√p- h n- f n- ® p- s Im≠v B Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-esb AXn-cp-I-fn-
Øn\v sI Sn Fgp-Xnb "Ducpw t]cpw' \mSIw tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw Hcp √mØXm°n-am-‰n.
F∂ eLp-\m-SIw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv ssP{X-bm{X Xs∂ \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v h∂ sI Sn Akm-am-\y-{]-Xn-`-bp≈ Hcp
CtX \mSIw Xs∂ shfn®w hnf-°t- \z- ÿnXn, kwlm-cw, km£m-XI v m-cw, ka-\z- km[m-cW - a- \
- p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-
jn-°p-∂p F∂ t]cn¬ ]p\-ch - X
- c- n-∏n-°p- bw, k\m-X\w XpS-ßnb "k' Imc-\m-SI - - ≠p-Xs∂ At±lw krjvSn® IYm-]m-{X-
I-bp-≠m-bn. 1951 ¬ "a\p-jy≥ Imcm-Kr-l- ßfpw H∂n-s\m∂v {it≤bß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ß-sf√mw km[mc-W-°mcpw AXn-epw
Øn-emWv' F∂ \mS-Ihpw XpS¿∂v "CXp CØcw \mS-Iß - f - psS ]Wn-∏p-cb - n-te°v Xmtg-°n-Sb - n-ep≈hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
`qan-bmWv ' F∂ \mS-Ihpw {_tZgvkv {]th-in°pw apºv XnI®pw ]co-£W - m-fl- sI Sn-bpsS a\- p-ap-gp-h≥ kwL¿j-
ayqknIv ¢_v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. AtXmsS I-amb GXm\pw \mS-Iß - ƒ sI Sn Fgp- `-cn-Xa- mb \mS-Iob aplq¿Ø-ßfpw Nen-
sI Sn F∂ c≠-£cw \mS-I-Øns‚ Xn-bn-cp∂p: "Nph∂ LSn-Im-cw', "Xmt°m- °p∂ IYm-]m-{X-ßf - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kztX
]cym-ba- mbn amdp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. "CXv `qan- ep-Iƒ,' "Rm≥ t]Sn-°p∂p' XpS-ßn-bh - . Zp¿∫-e\pw ip≤-\p-amb Cu a\p-jy≥
bmWv' Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®- bmYm-ÿn-Xn-IX - b- psS Ccpƒ Nqgv∂p- \mS-Is- Ø-°p-dn®pw Pohn-Xs- Ø-°p-dn®pw
tXmsS sX°≥ tIc-f-Ønepw sI Sn \n-ev°p∂ Hcp kap-Zm-bØ - n-emWv Xm≥ kwkm-cn-°p-tºm-sgms° hnIm-c`- c- n-X\ - m-
AwKo-Ic- n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib- p-≠m-bn. ]nd- ∂ p- h o- W - s X∂ t_m[w sI Sn bn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. kl-{]-
ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-Øns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ bv°p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahn- h¿Ø-I\pw kplr-Øp-am-bn-cp∂ bi-»c- o-
\n¿Wm-bI ]¶v hln-°p-Ibpw H∏w tSbv°v Aev]s - a-¶nepw shfn®w {]k-cn- c-\mb ssh°w N{μ-ti-Jc - ≥\m-b¿ sI
kzbw hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvX \mS-I-Ir- ∏n-°W - s- a∂v At±lw B{K-ln-®X - .v "CXv Sn sb Cßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p≠v: ""sI
Sn F∂ a\p-jy\pw Iem-Im-c\pw H∂m-W.v
c≠-√. ]e-cnepw ImWp∂ ZznXzw Ahn-
sS-bn-√. Zp¿∫-e\ - mb a\p-jy-\mtWm G‰-
hpw \√ Ie-bn-tebv°v sNs∂-Øp-I.
F\n- ° - d n- b n- √ . sI Snsb I≠m¬
Aßs\ tXm∂pw. Hcp-]t- £, \n¿Ω-e_ - p-
≤n-bmb Hcp a\p-jy-\mtWm G‰hpw
ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS am\p-jnI {]iv\-
ßƒ ImWm\pw A£-c-hn-Zy-bn¬°qSn
Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bpI?''
a-\p-jy≥ Imcm-Kr-lØ - n-emWv F∂
\mS-I-Øns‚ Bap-J-°p-dn-∏n¬ sI Sn
FgpXn: ""Cu \mS-Iw Ah-km-\n-t®-SØv
PohnXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√.'' I¿Ω-\n-c-
X-\m-bn-cp∂ sI SnbpsS PohnXw Ah-
km-\n-®p. F∂m¬ \mSIw Ah-km-\n-°p-
∂n-√.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 11
F«mw-X-c-¯nsâ amäv F √m A¿∞-Ønepw hep-∏-ap-

≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥yw.
Hcp \mS-Io-b-Xbv°pw CSw \¬ImsX
AXp kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ GI ]p{X≥
PnXn≥ apl-ΩZv km£n-bmbn Bip-]{- Xn-
bn¬ ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¨]-Xp-hb - -
]g-hnf cta-i≥ t mfw Pohn®v B¿°pw henb `mc-sam-
∂p-am-ImsX 2008 am¿®v 25 sshIn´v Gtg-
Im¬ aWn°p sI Sn apl-ΩZv F∂ alm-
a-\p-jys‚ A¥yw tIc-fØ - ns‚ Hm¿Ω-
I-fn¬ Hcp-]mShtijn-∏n-®n-´mWv kw`-
hn-®X- .v Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ t\´-ßf - mbn
a‰p-≈-h¿ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-sXms°
X\n°pw A¤p-Xa- m-sW∂p ]d-bm-dp-≈-
sI Sn Hco-iz-c-s\bpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-
≠√ Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂X - .v a\p-jy-Po-hn-
X-Øns‚ GXp aplq¿Ø-sØbpw a\-
n-en´v ]cp-hs- ∏-SpØn ImesØ kzbw
Bkzm-Z-\-Øns‚ A¿∞-K¿`-ß-fmb
\nan-j-ß-fm°n \pW-™p-sIm-≠n-
cn°p∂ sI Sn Xs∂-°p-dn®p \pW-°-
Y-Iƒ {]N-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {]tXyIw {i-
≤n-®n-cp-∂p. AXmWv sI Sn Ft∏mgpw
]d-bm-dp≈, Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ t\´-ß-
fmbn a‰p-≈h - ¿ tLmjn-°p-∂s - Xms°
shdpw bmZr-—n-Ia- m-bn-cp∂p F∂ Xp—-
Xm-hm-Zw.
F´mw-Xcw hsc am{Xw ]Tn-®n-´p≈
sI Sn °v C{Xb-[nIw Imcy-ßƒ°v
IYm-]m-{X-am-Im≥ Fßs\ Ign-™p-sh-
∂mWv ]e-cp-sSbpw A¤p-Xw. sI Sn
P\n®p Pohn® {_nójv ae-_m-dn-s\-
°p-dn®p≈ Adn-hn-√m-bav b - n¬ \n∂mWv
CØcw A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Dcp-Øn-cn-hv.
ChnsS as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn Hm¿°Ww.
Hcp km[m-cW hnZym¿∞n-sb-°p-dn-®√
ChnsS ]d-bp-∂X - v. {]Xn-`b - psS P\y-`m-
h-ß-fpƒs°m≠p ]nd∂ Hcp Pohn-X-
amWp ChnsS hnh-£. As√-¶n¬Xs∂
Ccp-∂p ]Tn® ¢mkp-I-fpsS Dbcw
t\m°n Pohn-XØ - ns‚ Db¿® ImWp∂
Hcp-Xcw ÿm]n-Xm-ht- _m-[ß - ƒ°p as‰-
hn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-amWv sI Snsb-t∏m-semcp
{]Xn-`b- psS ÿm\w. sI SnbpsS _mey-
Im-eØv c≠mw Xcw hsc ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp
hnZym¿∞nbpw Cw•o-jn¬ Ah-Kmlw
t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sebpw
ÿnXn adn-®m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssh°w apl-
ΩZv _jo¿ Ggmw-Xcw hsctb ]Tn-®n-
´p-≈p-sh∂v At±-lsØ CIvgØ - mt\m
B¿ńÃv N≥kv, ]n kptc-{μ≥ F∂n-htcm-sSm∏w sI Sn
]pI-gvØmt\m ChnsS Nne¿ ]d-bp-
tºmƒ Nne kzIm-cy-kμ - ¿`-ßf - n¬ sI
2008 G{]n¬ 4 12
PohnXsØ Iem-]c - a- mb A¤p-Xa- m°n

au\-Øns‚ Ime-am-\-ß-fn¬ C\n BcmWv
\ΩpsS ap∂n¬ kz¥w {]mW≥sIm≠v PohnXw
sIm≠v tNmc-sIm≠v Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°pI!
Snbpw _jodpw ˛ Xß-fpsS anSp-°n-s\- {]Xn-`b - psS B¥-cnI kwhm-Z^ - e

- a- m-bp- bm-bn-cp-∂p.
°p-dn-®-√msX A∂sØ hnZym-`ym-k- ≠m-bX-√. Xo¿®. sI Sn {Ko°p-\m-SI - ß- - Ipd-s®ms° icn-bm-W.v H‰-s∏´ kw`-
Øns‚ am‰n-s\-°p-dn®v Cu teJ-It\mSv fpw, tjIvk] v o-b¿ \mS-Iß - fpw a‰p temI- h-ßƒ Hcn-°epw al-Ømb Hcp IrXn-bm-
]d- ™ n- ´ p- ≈ - X psIm≠p- X s∂- b mWp \m- S - I - ß fpw `mc- X ob \mS- I - hp-Ib
- n-√. ]s£ AΩbpw aI-\p-am-bp≈
F\n°p Cßs\ Xd-∏n-®p-]d- b - m≥ _ew Nn¥bpsams° F{X `{Z-am-bmWv Xs‚ Aß-s\-sbmcp _‘-Øn\p hne-ßmbn
e`n-°p-∂-Xv. _jo¿ Xs‚ BZy-IrXn c‡-hp-ambn Aen-bn®p tN¿Øn-´p-≈X - v. \nev°p∂ Iem-Im-cs‚ a\- ns‚ sI´p-
Cw•o-jn-emWv Fgp-Xn-Ø-pS-ßn-b-sX∂ eqbn ]ncm‚tembpw, tPm¨ Hlm-cb - pw, s]m-ń-°m≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\p Ign-™n-s√-
hkvXpX {i≤n-°p-I. B¿X¿an- √ - d pw, jmbpw IqSmsX ¶n¬ kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-Øns‚ hne-°p-
1980 ˛ 83 h¿j-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ tImgn- temIsØhnsS-bp-ap≈ t]mƒap\n, ]o‰¿ Iƒ°v C∏p-d-at√ Ahs‚ kzmX-{¥y-
t°m´p Ip∂n-°¬ am[-h≥sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ HSqƒ, dn®m¿Uv _¿´¨, k¿ emd≥ko Øn\p k©-cn-°m-\m-Iq.
hmb-\i - m-et- bmSp tN¿∂p Hcp KÃp-lu- Hen-h¿ XpS-ßnb Ata-cn-°≥ t{_mUvth Cu hmN-Is - Ø-°mƒ kpXm-cy-am-bn-
kn¬ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ \mS-It- Ã-Pn\p apJy]-cn-KW - \ sImSp-°m- cp∂p sI Snbp-sS hni-Ie - \
- w. Xs‚ a\-
au\-a-μ-lm-k-hp-ambn sshIp-t∂-c-ß- dp≈ Ne-®n-{X-{]-Xn-`-I-fpsS tÃPns‚ n¬ F√m Nn¥-Iƒ°pw Hcp cwK-k-
fn¬ Fs∂ ImWm≥ sI Sn FØpw. B kvt]kv Ah-Km-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw ÷o-Ic- W - hpw i_vZ{- I-ao-Ic- W - hpw shfn-
sshIp-t∂-cß - f
- n¬ an°-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-Im- Fß-s\-bmWv sI Sn hen-sbmcp au\- ®-Øns‚ bpw \ng-en-s‚bpw A¿∞-hy-
dp≈ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ Xns°m-Sn-b-s‚bpw Øn-s‚ AI-e-Øn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v C{X Xym-k-hpap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- F∂v At±-l-
F≥ ]n apl- Ω - Z n- s ‚bpw F≥ _n A¿∞m-hKm-l-tØmsS a\- n-em-°n-b- Øns‚ hm°p-I-fnse au\w \ap°p
Fknse ]n Fw {io[-cs- ‚bpw t]cp-Iƒ sXt∂m¿°ptºmƒ A°m-Za- nIv ]WvUn- hy‡-am-°n-Ø∂ - n-cp-∂p.
]d-bmsX hø. Xncp-h\ - ¥- ] - p-cØ- p-\n∂p X- ∑ m- c psS F´mw ¢mkv A¤pXw PohnXsØ Iem-]-c-amb A¤p-X-
\mSp-IS- Ø - s - ∏´p tImgn-t°m-´p-h∂p Xma- \sΩbpw Ipd-s™m-∂e - ´- pw. am°n au\-Øns‚ Ime-am-\ß - f - n¬ C\n
kn-°p∂ GIm-¥Z- p¿`-K\ - mb Hcp lXm- Ata-cn-°≥ t{_mUv th tÃPnse BcmWv \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ kz¥w
is\ km¥z-\n-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Ch- \So-\-S-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS A`n-\-b-Øns‚ {]mW≥sIm≠v PohnXw sIm≠v tNmc-
cpsS F√mw Dt±-iyw. F{X henb a\p- ]mc-ay-Øn¬ ImWn-Isf A¤p-X-s∏-Sp- sIm≠v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°pI! ChnsS \ap°p
jy¿. Cß-s\-bp≈ k‘n-°-ep-I-fn¬ Ømdp≈ Zn emÃp dntl-gvk¬ F∂ e`n-°p∂ DØcw Xm≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-
]pkvX-I-ß-sfbpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚ \mS-I{- ]-IS- \w dn®m¿Up _¿´\pw a‰pw Xns‚ EPp-Xzhpw tamSn-bn-√m-bvabpw
\m\m-h-i-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v am{X-amIpw Ata-cn-°≥ tÃPn¬ ImWn®p XpS-ßn-b- sIm≠v At±lw Bin-®Xv F√m-Im-
Rßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-I. Nne-t∏mƒ Xriq¿ Xn-\p-apºv sI Sn Xs‚ BZy\mSIw apX¬ eØpw ¢njvSk - a- o-]\
- ß- ƒ sIm≠-√msX
\n∂pw Im´p-amSw \mcm-bW - \ - p-ap-≠m-Ipw. ChnsS ]co-£n-®X - pSßnb-XmWv as‰m-c- Xs‚ \mS-I-Øn-te°pw Ie-bn-te°pw
Im´p-amSw h∂m¬ Xns°m-Sn-b≥, sI Sn, ¤p-Xw. P∑-hm-k\ - m-]c- a- mb {]Xn-`b - psS Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ h∂p IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬
Im´p-amSw Cßs\ aq∂p \mS-I° - m-cm-bn. ùXn- I m- ¤ p- X - s as Ac- s ßm- g n™ ImesØ PohnXw Xm\n-√m-Xm-bmepw
Cß-s\-bp≈ L´-ßf - n-emWp Rm\-dn-bp- AXn-Im-b≥∂ - ms° ChnsS ]d-bmsX X\n°p XcWw F∂mWv. sI Sn sb
∂Xv sI Sn apl-Ω-Zns‚ \mS-I-]-cn- hø. kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CsX{X hen-
⁄m\w A{X tami-as - √∂v ]s≠t∂m tImgn-t°m-´p-h® - ,v a{Zm-kn¬h-®,v Xncp- sbmcp icn.
a‰p-≈h - ¿ ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]mse t]mÃm-ô- h-\-¥-]p-cØv h®v kμ¿`w Inń-b-t∏m- Hcp Imcyw IqSn A°m-Za- nIv kwi-b-
knse tkm¿ńwKv ¢m¿°mbncp∂ sI Sn sgms° sI Snbp-ambn \mS-Is- Ø-°p-dn®p ßƒ°p apºn¬ Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°msX hø.
hniz-\m-SI - Ø- ns‚ \mcpw thcpw Iodn Adn- kwkm-cn-°p-tºm-sg√mw At±-l-tØmSv sI Sn Xnc-s™-SpØp A`n-\-bn-∏n®p
hp≈ Hcp Ah-Km-la- q¿Øn-bm-sW∂pw, Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ Hcp Imcy-ap-≠v. kn sP Xs‚ \mS-I-ßƒ°p kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS
temI-\m-SI - t- Ã-Pns‚ imJ-Is - fbpw D]- tXmakv Ct∏m-gn-√m-Ø-Xns‚ tJZw tNmcbpw kzc-ßfpw \¬Inb \ne-ºq¿
im-J-I-sfbpw sImtfm-knbw tÃPp-I- Ct∏m-sg-\n°v amdn-In-ń. au\-Øns‚ `mc- Abn-jb - pw, Ip™m≠nbpw, IpXn-ch - ´w
fnepw Aco\ tÃPp-If - nepw s{]mta-≠dn ta- ‰ n- h - ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ B Nncn°pw ]∏phpw, sI ]n DΩ-dpw, Xne-I\pw,
tÃPp-I-fnepw seh¬ tÃPp-I-fnepw At∏mgpw am‰-ap-≠m-Imdn-√. _m_p-cmPpw, im¥m-tZ-hnbpw, hnem-kn-
Aß-s\-bß - s\ Bbn-cß - ƒ Xnßn-°q- At±-lØ - ns‚ IrXn-If - n¬ F\n°v \nbpw, hn{I-a≥ \mbcpw, tImgn-t°mSv
Sm-dp≈ tÃPp-I-f-psS kzm`m-hnI i_vZ- \nc- ° m- Ø - X mbn amwk- ] p- j v ] - ß ƒ A_vZp¬Jm-Zdpw Iqćpw A°m-Z-an°v
\n-eI- ƒ°p sN∂-]‰- m≥ Ign-bp∂ cwK-i- F∂ t\mhte D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn- Zpkw-ib - ß - f- p≈ IYm-]m-{X-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂n-
_vZh- n-Xm-\ß - s- f-bpw Ip-dn®v F¥-hK - m-l- s\-°p-dn®v Rßƒ kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ √. Ch-scms° Xs∂-bt√ tIc-fØ - ns‚
amWv Cu sI Sn s°∂pw. CsXms° At±lw ]d-™X - ns‚ Bibw Cß-s\- CS-Xp-]£ - k - w-kI v r-Xn-bpsS DuSpw-]m-hp-
am-Ip∂ k`y-Xb - psS Nn”-ßƒ.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 13
Gsd h¿j-ßƒ°ptijw Hcp ]{X-
{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ sI Sn apl-
ΩZv F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ ]cn-Nb - s- ∏-Sp-
∂p. B ]cn-Nbw Fß-s\-sbms°
hf¿∂p ]¥-en®p F∂p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.
kt¥m- j - Ø nepw k¥m- ] - Ø nepw
At±lw sSe-t^m-Wn¬ hnfn-°pw. sI
SnbpsS amdn-am-dn-bp≈ hmS-Ih - o-Sp-If - n¬
an°-hmdpw Rms\mcp kμ¿i-I\ - m-bn-cp-
∂p. \mev]t- Xmfw \mS-Iß - f - p-sSbpw Ccp-
]-Xn-tesd Ne-®n{X IY ˛-- Xnc-°-Y-I-fp-
sSbpw c≠p t\mh-ep-I-fp-sSbpw aq∂p
IYm-ka- m-lm-cß - f- p-sSbpw I¿Øm-hmb
sI.-Sn. apl-ΩZpw kn≤m¿∞≥ ]cp-Øn-°mSpw (t^mt´m : ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n)
\mSIw `qan-bm-¡nb
sI Sn apl-ΩZv F∂ {]i-kvX\pw {]K-
ev`\
- p-amb Xqen-Im-Im-c\v kz¥-ambn hoSp-
sh-°m≥ Ign-™n√ F∂Xv B hninjvS
hy‡n-Xz-sØ-Xs - ∂-bmWv AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-
Øp-∂-Xv. \Sp-∏p-ioe-e-Øn¬ B Pohn-
Xqen-Im-Im-c³
XsØ ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ ]ń-I-bn¬s∏Sp-
Øp-∂-h-cp-≠m-hmw. Ah¿ ]t£ B
Pohn-XØ - ns‚ khn-ti-jX - bpw al-Xzhpw
[\y-Xbpw sXm´-dn-bm≥ Ign-bmØ \nc-
£-cc- m-hp-sat∂ ]d-bm-\m-hq.
At±lw Xma- k n- ® p- h ∂ hoSp-
kn≤m¿∞≥ ]cp-Øn-°mSv Iƒs°ms° kmam\yw henb hmS-I-
tIm gn-t°mSv Su¨lm-fnse
GtXm kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-°n-Sb - n-em-
{]`m-jW - w. hnP-b≥ amsj Hm¿°sh B
A\p-Kr-loX \mS-I-IrØv kzm`m-hn-I-
sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp kw`m-j-W-
Øn¬ AtX-°p-dn®v sI Sn Nncn-®p-sIm≠v
]d™p: ]pkvXI-ti-J-c-Øn¬ Iptd
Wv Rm≥ \K-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Xmakw ambpw Gsd-hn-Im-c-`-cn-X-\m-bn. AXv sI \jvSs∏-´p. Inńb kΩm-\-ß-sf-¶nepw
amdp∂ Imcyw sI Snsb Adn-bn-®-Xv. SnbpsS anI® Hcp {]`m-jW - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. \∂mbn kq£n-°m-\p≈ kuIcyw
At±lw sX√nS au\w ]q≠v Fs‚ apJ- B km∂n- [ yw- s Im≠v [\y- a mb tht≠. At∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn, hmS-
Øp-t\m-°n. ]ns∂ sh®-Sn-®-Xp-t]mse AkwJyw tImgn-t°m-S≥ kmlnXy Ibpw h¿[n-°pw...
]d™p: F\n°v Xs∂ Ahn-sS-h∂v kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´m-bvaIƒ Ct∏mƒ a\- sI Snsb ]t£ Hcn-°epw Hcp [mcm-
ImWm-s\m∂pw ]‰n-√.... n¬ an∂n-ad- b - p-Ib
- m-W.v ]c-kl - m-bt- Øm- fn-bmbn I≠n-ń-√. Hcp ]nip-°-\mbpw
AXv Bg-an-√mØ Hcp Xam-i-]-d-®n- sS, A\m-tcm-Ky-Øns‚ ]S-hp-Iƒ Ib-dn- At±-lsØ \ap°p k¶-e] v n-°m-\m-hn-√.
em-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp tPyjvTk-tlm-Zc - s‚ h-cp-tºmgpw B apJØv \ne-]m-Sp-]S- ¿∂n- hmWnPy Xmev]c- y-ad- n-bmØ Hcp Fgp-Øp-
lrZ-b-s®-∏n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-Nm-Snb cn-°pw. ]nip-°n-√mØ kvt\l-{]-I-S-\- Im-cs‚ _m¶p-_m-e≥kn-s\-°p-dn®v Bi-
hm’-eym-Xn-tc-Iw B kvt\l-hm-b] v n¬ ßƒ. Ipi-em-t\z-jW - ß- ƒ.... ¶-Iƒt° Ah-Im-ia- p-≠m-hq. sI Sn Ahn-
apßn-°p-Xn¿∂p \n∂p. AI-ta, F¥n-s\- sI Snsb BZyw ImWp-∂Xv Rm≥ sSbpw hyXy-kvX-\m-Ip-∂Xv At±-l-
∂n-√msX Rm≥ tXßn-t∏m-bn. t]cn-Sm- tImgn-t°mSv Hcp hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-°p- Øns‚ Xs∂ hnizmk {]am-W-ßƒ
\m-hmØ B Ah-ÿsb adn-I-S-°m≥ tºm- g m- W v . tKmhn- μ - ] pcw sse{_dn hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. t\m°pI: ""\mSIw
Hcp Xam-i-°p-t]mepw ]Wn-s∏-´p. ]d- lmfn¬ GtXm \mSI {]h¿Ø-Is‚ Fs‚ Pohn-X-am-Wv. ]t£ Hcn-°epw
s™m-∏n-®Xv Cß-s\-bmWv: AXns‚ PUw s]mXp-Z¿i-\Ø - n-\p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ \mS-IsØ
Bh-iy-ap-≠m-hn-√. Fs∂ a\- n¬ ]tc-Xs\ A¥ym-`n-hm-Z\w sNøp-∂-Xn- D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm≥ B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂n-√.
ImWp-tºmtg°pw Rm≥ h∂v sI Snsb \mbn {]kn≤ \mS-I-IrØv sI Sn apl- Fs‚ \mSI PohnXw Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-
I≠n-cn-°pw.... ΩZv hcp∂p F∂ Adn-hn¬ AhnsS Np‰n- ∂p..''
At±- l - Ø ns‚ £oWw ]‰nb ∏‰n \n¬°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. A¥-cn® \mSI ""sNdp-IY - b- n¬ \n∂p XpS-ßnb sI
apJØv, Iń-°Æ - S- °- S- n-bn¬ Nncn-]S- ¿∂p. {]h¿Ø-I≥ Bsc-∂p-t]mepw Adn-hp-≠m- Sn apl-ΩZv ]ms´-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v, t\mh¬
]ns∂ ]pXnb ÿe-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hni- bn-cp-∂n-√. Gsd-°g- n-bp-∂X - n\p ap≥]v sI Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥
Z-amb At\z-jW - a- m-bn-cp-∂p. Sn apl-ΩZv F∂ \mS-II - rØv c≠p-aq∂p F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ `qan \mS-Ia- m-sW∂v
AXn-\p-tijw ]e-h´w sI Snsb A\p-Nc- ∑ - m-tcm-sSm∏w FØp-∂p. hnIm-c- kzbw Is≠-Ønb sI Sn B `qan-bn¬
I≠p. acp-aI - f- psS aI-fpsS hnhm-lØ - n- hn-hi- \- mbn Hcp-s_-©n¬ Npacp Nmcn-bn- Dd-®p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. GXv
\v. Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬. Rm≥ tI´ At±-l- cp∂ shfpØp sImep-∂-s\-bp≈ {]i- A¿∞-Ønepw \mSIw `qan-bm-°nb Fgp-
Øns‚ Ah-km\ {]kwKw A[n-\n-thi kvX\ - m-SI
- I- r-Øns\ I¨\n-dsb t\m°n- Øp-Im-c\ - mWv sI Sn F∂v \ap°v F°m-
{]Xn-tcm[ kan-Xn-bpsS thZn-bn-bn-em-bn- \n∂ Imcyw ]n¬°m-eØv Rm≥ At±- ehpw Hm¿°mw. A`n-am-\n-°mw. am[y-a-
cp-∂p. Fw F≥ hnP-b≥ A\p-kva-cW l-tØmSv ]d-™n-´p-≠.v ßƒ ]t£ Xs∂ \mS-I-m-Nm-cy-s\∂v
sI Snsb Hcn-°epw Hcp [mcm-fn-bmbn I≠n-ń-√.

Hcp ]nip-°-\mbpw At±-lsØ \ap°p k¶-ev]n-°m-\m-hn-√.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 14
tImgn-t¡m-Snsâ sI Sn t\m°mw''. skbvXv ]d-™p. BZy-

sam∂pw sI Sn hg-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. amk-
ßƒ°p tijw skbvXp- h - ∂ p.
cmjv{Sob]-£] - m-Xtam kmº-Øn-IN - ß- -
]n Fw {io[-c≥ e- I tfm C√mØ Hcp ]cn- ] m- S n°v
At±lw Xbm-dm-bn. Aß-s\-bmWv aq∂p
sI SnbpsS \ncym-WtØmSp-
IqSn a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bmb Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-
_jo-dns\ klm-bn-®p. _jo¿ Ccp-]-
sØ´v cwK-ß-fp≈ Hcp \mS-I-am-bmWv
Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ "sI Snbpw \mS-
I-th-Znbpw' tImgn-t°mSv Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®X - .v
Fgp-Xn-bX - .v hmkvXh - Ø - n¬ AXv Ah-X- ""Fs∂ BZ-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Fs∂
c≥IqSn \ap°v \jvS-s∏-´p. GI-tZiw Rm\m-°nb \mS-I-{]-h¿Ø-Isc IqSn
Ggp-Z-im_vZ°mew tImgn-t°m-´p-Im-c- c-W-tbm-Ky-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. _jo-dns‚
\n¿t±-i{- ]-Imcw Xs∂ sI Sn, AXv ]Øv BZ-cn--°Ww'' ˛ sI Sn ]d-™p. sI
\mbn At±lw Pohn-®p. tImgn-t°mSv \K- SnbpsS Pohn-®n-cp∂ F√m kplr-Øp-°-
c-Øns‚ ap°pw aqebpw ]®-bmb a\p-jy- ]{¥≠v cwK-ßf - p≈ \mS-Ia- m°n am‰n-sb-
gp-Xn. CXn-\p-ti-ja- mWv sI Sn, _jo-dp- sfbpw Rßƒ tXSn-∏n-Sn-®p. BZ-cn-°p-
tcbpw At±-lØ - n\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂v BÀm-Zw sIm≠v
kzIm-cy-kw`mjWß-fn¬ At±lw ambn IqSp-X¬ ASp-Ø-Xv. _jo-dns‚
hnhm-lI - m-cy-Ønepw IqSp-X¬ Xm¬]-cy- aXn-ad- ∂ sISn tÃPn¬ ]gb ]m´p-Iƒ
hmNm-e\ - m-hpw. tImd-tW-j≥ Xnø-‰d- n\p ]mSn. IpSpw-_mw-Kß - s- fbpw sI Sn Xs∂
kao-]a- p≈ t]meokv Izm¿t´-gk v n¬ Hcp sa-SpØ Hcmƒ sISn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _jo-dn-
s‚ \mSIw Ah-X-cn-∏n® B thZn-bn¬ \n¿_-‘n®v tÃPn¬ hcp-Øn. Ah-tcm-
henb IpSpw-_-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]ń-Wn-Xn- sSm∏w Iq´-ambn ]m´p-]m-Sn. ]n∂oSv ]gb
∂mWv At±lw Pohn-®X - .v \mS-Ihpw Iem- sh®pXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p sNdp-Im-Sp-ambn
sI Sn ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. Fw Sn, Xnt°m-Sn- Akp-J-ßƒ Iptd-sb√mw hn´p-t]m-bn.
{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-amWv hni-∏n¬ \n∂pw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn°p tijw sI Sn \mS-Ic - w-
Nn¥- am-‰m≥ At±lw sXc-s™-Sp-ØX - .v b≥, Fkv sI s]m‰-°m-Sv, _jo¿ XpS-
ßnb Hcp-]mSp t]¿ tImgn-t°mSv At±- KØv ho≠pw kPo-ha- mbn N¿® sNø-s∏-
]{¥≠mw hb-kn¬ C∂sØ tImd- ´p. s{]m^. Fkv Kp]vX≥\m-b-sc-t∏m-
tW-j≥ Xnø-‰d- n¬ At±lw kwhn-[m\w l-Øns‚ Iq´p-Im-cm- b - n-cp-∂p.
Ipd-®p-h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv, sI Sn imco- ep≈ Bfp-Iƒ, sX°v tXm∏n¬`m-knbpw
sNbvX \mSIw Ac-tß-dn-bn-´p-≠.v tImgn- hS°v sI Sn apl-ΩZ- p-amWv \mS-IØ - ns‚
t°mSv A_vZpƒJm-Z¿ apX¬ _m_p-cmPv cn-Ia- mbn £oWn®v, XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc NnIn-
’-th-≠n-h-∂p. tIm´-°-en¬ NnIn’ BNm-cy¿ F∂v ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn.
hsc-bp≈ hen-sbmcp kplrZv hebw ]gb kvt\l-_‘ - ß - ƒ Bflm¿∞-
At±-lØ - ns‚ IqsSbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]i- Ign™v FØnb At±-lsØ Fßs\
klm-bn-°m-sa∂v tImgn-t°mSv Ipd-®p- ambn kq£n-°p∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p sI Sn.
kvX-cmb Hcp-]mSp {]Xn-`-Isf \mS-I-cw- sI ]n F knbnepw Imfn-Zmk Iem-tI-
KØv At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ - p. ÿm\-am-\- t]¿ Btem-Nn-®p. ktlm-Z-c≥ sI Sn
skbvXp-ambn kwkm-cn®p. ""Bcp-sSbpw {μ- Ø n- e p- s a√mw tImgn- t °m- S p- ≈ - X p-
ßƒ°v sI Sn A{X-sbm∂pw hne Iev]n- t]mse At±-lØ - n\v kvt\l-_‘ - ß- -
®n-cp-∂n-√. Id-If - ™ Iayq-Wn-Ãm-bn-cp∂p kmº-Øn-Ik - l
- m-bß- ƒ G´≥ B{K-ln-
°p-∂n-√, \mS-I-ß-fpsS ]p\ch-X-c-W- fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ASpØ kplr-Øp-°ƒ
acWw hscbpw At±-lw. hna¿i-\- hn´p- t ]m- h pI sI Sn°v ]e- t ∏mgpw
ßƒ°v Dcp-f°v Dt∏cn t]mse At±lw Øn\v Hcp ]t£ Xbm-dm-tb-°pw, H∂p
Xmßm≥ ]‰n- √ . At±lw ]c- k y-
adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ambnØs∂ s]mń-°c- b - pw. kvt\l-{]-I-
ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚, tI{μ- Id-If - ™ S\w Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmgpw Aß-s\-Øs- ∂.
I-em-k-anXn Ah-X-cn-∏n® \mSIw sI A°m-Za- nIv kmln-Xy-Im-c\ - √
- m-Ø, P\-
SnbmWv kwhn-[m\w sNbvX-Xv. _jo- Iayq-Wn-Ãm-bn-cp∂p ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Pohn® P\-ß-fpsS
dns‚ \mS-Ic- w-Kt- Ø-°p≈ cwK-{]-thiw {]iv\-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNbvX sI Sn
Xs∂ Cu tI{μ-I-em-k-anXn hgn-bm-W- acWw hscbpw \sΩ hn´p-]n-cn-bp∂p F∂Xv hniz-kn-
t√m. Xnt°m-Sn-b≥ amjpw sI Sn apl-
ΩZpw t\mh¬ \mS-Ic- q-]Ø - n-te-°m-°m≥ At±-lw. °m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.
hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv At±-l-Øn\v H´pw sI Sn apl-ΩZv F∂ {]K-ev`-\mb Cd-°n-b-Xn\p tij-amWv Rß-fpsS

CjvSa- m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ Ffn-a-tbm, kzXz-t_m- tImgn-t°mSv {]bmWw XpS¿∂-Xv. {iocm-
F sI B‚Wn a{¥n-k`- b - psS Xocp- [tam {]Im-in-∏n® Hc-hk - cw! Bdm-´p-ap- ta-´≥ t]mbn... Ct∏m-gnXm sI Sn. F¨]-
am-\-{]-Imcw kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn- ≠-∑m-cpsS C°m-eØv C°mcyw Hm¿Ω- Xp-Iƒ XpSßpw ap≥]v.....
U-≠mbn {]h¿Øn® Fw Sn, \mb-\m¿ bn¬ h∂-Xm-W.v A{X-am-{Xw. Xo¿®-bmbpw At±lw Zp -l-amb
a{¥n-k`- b
- psS ImeØv ÿm\w XpS-cp-∂- sI SntbmsSm∏-ap≈ Im¿bm-{X-Iƒ Nne Pohn-Xm-hÿ - I - sf t\cn-Sp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-
Xn¬ Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B ssha- ad-°m-\m-hn-√. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z- ∂p. tcmKm-Xp-cX - I
- ƒ, GIm-In-X, hm¿[-
\kyw \ne-\n¬s° as‰m-cmsf Is≠- an-bpsS hnin-jSv mw-Ka- mbn BZ-chpw ]mcn- Iyw, CsX√mw IqSn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂
Øm≥ F¬ Un F^v t\Xm-°ƒ \n¿_- tXm-jn-Iß- fpw kzoI-cn-®p≈ aS-°b - m-{X. Ah-iX - I
- ƒ....
≤-cm-bn. Fw F≥ hnP-b≥ B DØ-ch - m- AØ-c-Øn-sem-∂m-Wv. A°m-Z-an-bn¬ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-hp-tºmgpw \Ωp-
ZnØw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ sI SntbmSv At]- \n∂v kn hn {iocm-a≥ Rß-tfm-sSm∏w tS-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp sI´ ImeØv, sI
£n-®p. hnP-b≥ amtjmSv sI Sn ]d-™Xv hcp-s∂∂v sI SntbmSp ]d-™p. hgn-bn¬ Sn apl-ΩZv F∂ [oc-\mb Xqen-Im-Im-c≥,
Cßs\: Fs‚ F´mw ¢mkv sh®v sNøm- Hcp Xnf-ßp∂ t_m¿Uv Im¨sI, kn hn s]mSp-∂s\ ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ, \jvS-
hp∂ Imcy-a√ amtj AXv. amjv \n¿_- h≠n-\n¿Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. sI t_m[w h√msX Np‰nepw Ipan-™p
‘n-°c- p-Xv. kwKoX \mSI A°m-Za- n-bm- Sn°pw kt¥m-jw. ]ns∂ ]©m-bØv IqSp-I-bm-Wv.... {]nb-s∏´ sI Sn A¥y-
sW-¶n¬ Hcp ssI t\m°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.... ]mX Xm≠n {iocm-ta-´s\ hoń\p ap∂n¬ {]-Wm-aw.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 15
Fßs\ Ah-Xc- n-∏n°mw F∂ At\z-j-
Hcp Ime-L«w
W-ßƒ.
\thm-∞m\ {]ÿm-\ß - fpw \h-tem-
Im-Z¿i-ßfpw Dgp-Xp-ad- n® aÆn-emWv sI
Snbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Xe-ap-d-bnse a‰p
{]Xn-`mim-en-Ifpw hnX-tb-‰n-b-Xv. Ah-
AkvX-an-¡p-I-bmWv
cpsS Irjn B \thm-∞m-\s- Øbpw \h
temI kz]v\ß - s - fbpw IqSp-X¬ D¿h-c-
am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kwkvIrX \mS-Iß - -
sfbpw Xangv ssien-bn-ep≈ kwKoX
\mS-Iß - s- fbpw BwK-te-b{- ]-lk - \- a- m-Xr-
I-Is- fbpw a‰pw ]n≥]-‰nbpw A\p-Ic- n®pw
BZy-L´w Xm≠n, hn Snbp-sSbpw sI
F≥ kpK-X≥ Zmtam-Z-c-s‚bpw Fw ]n ˛ Fw B¿ _n
amcp-sSbpw sNdp-Im-Sn-s‚bpw CS-t»-cn-bp-
sSbpw a‰pw cN-\I - f - n-te°p hnI-kn® ae-
bmf \mS-I-Øn\v A∂p hy‡-amb
Znimt_m[w ssIh∂p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.
sI Sn apl-ΩZ- ns‚ \ncymWw
Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Xntcm-[m-\a- √ - , Hcp Ime-
k^-ea- mb \mS-IP - o-hn-XØ - ns‚ Xnc-»oe
Db-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sn-tßm´p hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-
kaq-l-Øns‚ {]iv\-ßƒ {]Xn-]m-Zn-
°m\pw kaq-lØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-
L-´Ø - ns‚ AkvXa-\a- m-W.v \mS-IsØ th-‰m-\p-ap≈ Iem-]-c-amb ZuXy-amWv
s‚bpw tcmKm-Xp-cX - b - p-sSbpw GXm\pw \mS-I-Øn\v \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\p-≈-sX∂
kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw Xo¿®-bmbpw AX- A¥y-h¿j-ßf - n-sem-gnsI B cwK-thZn
ß-s\-bm-Wv. ae-bm-fn-bpsS Pohn-XsØ ImgvN∏ - mSv A∂v ZrV-am-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m-bvt∏mgpw kPo-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aº-
\mS-It- ØmSpw ae-bmf \mS-IsØ tIc- \nkz-Xb - p-sSbpw \nc-£c- X - b- p-sSbpw
Xn¬]cw \mS-Iß - ƒ. Hmtcm∂pw a\- n¬
fob Pohn-X-tØmSpw At`-Zy-amw-hn[w \oXncmln-Xy-Øns‚ Zpcn-Xß - ƒ I≠pw
\ndsb \mS-Ihpw \mS-I-Øn¬ \ndsb
ASp-∏n® Hcp ]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Xe- A\p-`h - n®pw t\cn´pw hf¿∂ Hsc-gp-Øp-
Pohn-Xh- p-ap≈ Hcp {kjvSm-hns‚ Bflm- Im- c \v \mS- I - Ø n- e qsS P\- ß - t fmSv
ap-d-bpsSbpw Ah-km-\sØ IÆn-IqSn hn-jvIm-chpw cN-\m-]c- o-£W - hpw Bbn-
CtXmsS A‰p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]eXpw ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H∂v ams‰m-
Øo-cp-∂p. cwK-th-Zn-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Isf ∂ns‚ Bh¿Ø-\a- m-ImsX A\p-Ic- W - a- m-
Iuam-cØ
- n-em-cw-`n® \mS-II - u-XpIw AXn-h¿Øn-°m\pw km[y-XI - sf Bcm-
\mSI cN-\b - m-bn, A`n-\b- a- m-bn, \mSI ImsX Hmtcm \mS- I - Ø n- e q- s Sbpw
bm-\p-ap≈ \nc-¥c - a- mb ]cn-{i-ahpw sI
Km\ -c-N-\-bmbn ]n®-h®v buh-\m-cw-`- AsX√mw ]d-bm-\mWv sI Sn {ian-®-Xv.
SnbpsS Hmtcm cN-\-bnepw Ah-X-c-W- ""a\p-jy≥ Imcm-Kr-l-Øn-emWv'' F∂
tØmsS Nph-Sp-d∏v t\Sp-∂p. 1949¬ Ccp- Ønepw Is≠-Øm-hp-∂X - m-W.v H∂pw ]co-
]Xmw hb- n¬ BZyw "Ducpw t]cpw' \mSIw sI Snbv°v Xs‚ am[y-a-Øn-t∑-
£-WØ - n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]co-£W - a- √
- . ep≈ kzm[o-\-Øns‚ hnfw-_-c-am-bn.
F∂p t]cn¬ FgpXn ]n∂oSv ""shfn®w \mSIw F∂ am[y-a-Øn-eqsS cwK-th-Zn-
hnf-°-t\z-jn-°p∂p'' F∂p t]cp-am‰n 1953¬ cNn® ""CXp `qan-bmWv'' F∂ \mS-
bn¬ hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-lØ - n-s‚bpw
Ah-Xc- n-∏n® \mS-It- ØmsS sI SnbpsS I- a mWv sI SnbpsS amÃ¿ ]okv
[¿Ω-k¶ - S- ß
- fpw {]iv\ k¶o¿Æ-XI - fpw
F∂Xn¬ kwi- b - a n- √ .
As∂- ∂ - t ]mse C∂pw
{]k-‡-amb Hcp kmap-Zm-
kn B¿ Hma-\°
- p-´≥ sI Sntbm-sSm∏w bnI {]tabw, C∂p-t]mepw
]g-In-b-sX∂p tXm∂mØ
cwK-`m-jb - n¬ Bhn-jI v c- n-®n-
´p≈ Cu \mSIw ae-bmf
\mSIw ssIø-S° - nb Hu∂-
Xy-Øns‚ A]q¿Δw ZrjvSm-
¥-ßf - n¬ H∂mWv. hn Snbpw
Fw ]n ˛ Fw B¿ _n amcpw
\mSIw sIm≠v bmYm-ÿn-
XnI sslμh ]utcm-lnXy
kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ Df-hm-°nb
Ne-\-Ønepw A[n-I-amb
{]I-º-\-amWv apkvenw aX-
bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-X-bn¬ CXp
`qan- b mWv F∂ \mSIw
krjvSn-®X - .v Aº-Xp-If - n-ep-S-
\ofw At\Iw thZn-I-fn¬
2008 G{]n¬ 4 16
tIc-fob Pohn-XsØ ae-bmf \mS-I-tØmSpw,

ae-bmf \mS-I-sØbpw \mS-I-th-Zn-tbbpw
tIc-fob Pohn-X-tØmSpw C{X-b-[nIw ASp-∏n®p
\n¿Ønb as‰mcp \mS-I-Ir-Øn-√.
Ah-X-cn-∏n®v kap-Zm-b-Ønse ÿnXn t∏m-bX - √ - . Xs‚ am[y-as- Ø-∏‰- n, AXns‚ F∂-Xns‚ hen-sbmcp amXr-I-bm-Wv.
]£sØ tcmjw sIm≈n-°p-Ibpw KXn- C\nbpw X\n°v hi-s∏-Sm-sX-bn-cn-°p∂ F∂p-am-{X-a√ - , hni∏v F∂ kmaq-ln-I- bm-
]-£sØ Bthiw sIm≈n-°p-Ibpw Nne km≤y-XI - s- f-∏‰- n, Xm≥ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p Ym¿∞yw AXns‚ F√m Zmcp-W-X-I-
sNbvX Cu \mSIw XpS¿∂pw CS-hn-ń-S- t]mcp∂ cN-\m-kt- ¶-Xß - ƒ sIm≠v AXn- tfmSpw, òj- W - X - I - t fmSpw IqSn
hn´v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°s- ∏-´p-t]m-∂p. ico-AØv ew-Ln-°m≥ Ign-bmØhbmbn Ah-ti- "krjvSn'bn¬ IYm-]m-{Xm-hX - mcw sIm≈p-
hnhmZw sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m≠ F¨]-Xp-I- jn-°p∂ Nne- cw-K] - c- n-an-Xn-Is- f-∏‰- n-bp≈ Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
fn¬ AtX ImenI {]k-‡n-tbmsS CXp Btem-N-\-I-fpsSbpw hymIp-e-X-I-fp- t\csØ kqNn- ∏ n- ® - X p- t ]mse
`qan-bmWv ho≠pw Ac-ßn-se-Øn. sI ]n sSbpw Hcn-St- h-fb - m-bn-cp∂p Cu au\-Im- krjv S n ÿnXn kwlm- c - ß ƒ°p
F knbpsS \nß-sf∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãm°n ew. au\w t`Zn®p ]pXn- s bmcp tijhpw XpS¿∂v kwKaw Xntb-t‰gvkv
Ign-™m¬ tIc-fØ - n-et- ßm-fa- n-tßmfw "krjvSn'bpambn sI Sn Fgp-]X - p-If- psS F∂ Iq´m- b v a - b psS XI¿®bv ° p
C{X-b[ - nIw kmaq-lnI Ne-\ß - ƒ Df-hm- XpS-°-Øn¬ cwK-th-Zn-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw tijhpw IenwK Xntb-t‰gvkv F∂
°n-s°m≠v XpS¿®-bmbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°- sNbvXp. kz¥w kanXn-°p-th-≠nbpw sI ]n F
s∏´ as‰m-cp-\m-SI - a- p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. krjvSnbpw, XpS¿∂p-h∂ "ÿnXn' kn XpS-ßn-b-hbv°p th≠nbpw sI Sn
(Xp-S¿®-bmbn Ipsd-°mew Htc thZn- "kwlm-c'-ßfpw sI SnbpsS \mSI Pohn- Fgp-Xnb ]nev°me \mS-I-ßƒ KWy-
bn¬ Xs∂ Bh¿Øn- ® m- h ¿Øn®p X-Ønse ]pXnb Hcp L´sØ Ipdn-°p- amb hnPbw t\Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-√. {]mb-Øn-
t]mepw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°s- ∏´ as‰mcp \mSIw ∂-hb - m-W.v A\-¥a- mb ÿe-Im-eß - sf s‚bpw, \nc-¥cw Ae-ń-t∏m∂ izmk
F≥ F≥ ]n≈bpsS "Im]m-en-I-bm- cwK- t h- Z n- b psS ]cn- a n- X n- I fn¬ HXp- tcmK-Øn-s‚bpw hy‡n Pohn-XØ - nepw
sW∂v Hm¿°mw. ]s£ Im]m-enI A`n- °p∂Xns\-∏‰- n-bp≈ Xs‚ hymIpeNn¥- sshIn sIń-∏-Sp-°m≥ {ian® IpSpw_
k-wt_m-[\ sNbvXXpw lcw sIm≈n- I-fpsS IqSn k¥-Xn-If - m-bn-cp∂p Cu \mS- Pohn-XØ - nepw kw`-hn® {]Xn-k‘ - n-If - p-
®Xpw as‰mcp kZ- n-s\bpw as‰mcp \mS- I-ßƒ. Cu Ime-Øn-\n-Sbv°v cwKm-hn- sSbpw, A`n-am-\hpw {]Xo-£b - p-am-bn-cp∂
Im-`n-cp-Nn-tbbpw Bbn-cp-∂p.) C∂pw jvImcw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ {]iv\-ß-fpsS ktlm-Zco]p{X≥ XmPns‚ AIme
F∂pw Fhn-sS-sb-hnsS aX-bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn- kz`m-hØ - n¬ h∂ am‰hpw sI Sn Ku\n-
hntbmKw Gev]n® BLm-XØ - n-s‚bpw
I-Xzhpw ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw a\p-jy-s\bpw ®n-cp-∂p. Adp-]X - p-If - psS a[y-L´- t- ØmsS
Hs° Imc-W-ßƒ D≠m-hmw. {]Xn`m
`qan-sbbpw ad∂v kz¿K-sØbpw ssZh- as‰mcp Xe-Øn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Bcw-
{]£o-WX - bpw Hcp {]Xn-`m-\n-baw Xs∂-
sØbpw ]‰n ]d™p sImXn-∏n®pw \c- `n® X\Xp-]c- o-£W - ß - fpw ]fin-XK - t- h-
IsØ Nq≠n-°mń hnd-∏n®pw a\pjy j-Wß - fpw AtX-]Sn Dƒs°m-≈pI sI bm-Wv. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-am-Ip-
kzmX-{¥y-sØbpw kzXzm-hn-jvIm-c-ß- Snsb-t∏mse Hcp \mS-II - r-Øn\v Akm- tºm-tgbv°pw tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn¬
sfbpw XS-bp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sb√mw ≤y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipcp-tØme Ac-bn¬ \mS-It- Øm-Spw Pohn-Xh - p-ambn ASpØp
CXp `qan-bm-Wv, Cu `qan-bn¬ Pohn-°p- Xq°n-bp≈ Xmfw Nhn-é - p-If- pw, CuWw _‘-s∏´ ]e-Xn-t\m-Sp-ap≈ s]mXp-Xm-
∂Xp a\p-jy-cm-Wv, Cu `qan a\p-jy\p sNm√-ep-Ifpw Hcp lc-ambn ]S-cp-tºmƒ, ev]c- y-Øn¬ then-bn-d°w kw`-hn®p XpS-
Pohn-°m\pw ]pjv]n-°m-\p-ap≈XmWv AXn-\n-S-bn¬ tNm¿∂p t]mIp∂ Pohn- ßn-bXpw CtXmSp tN¿Øp-]d- b - m-hp-∂X - m-
F∂v Du‰-tØmsS ]d-bp∂ Cu \mS-I- Xhpw kaq-lhpw AXns‚ F√m sshIm- Wv.
Øn\v {]k-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Id-h‰ cnI hnt£m-`-ß-tfm-sSbpw sI Snsb ae-bm-fØ- nse G‰hpw henb \mSI
]ip, Nph-∂L - S- n-Im-cw, Im^¿, IS-e] v m- Ae- ´ n- b - X ns‚ ê- a m- b n- c n- ° Ww IrØv Bcv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw ]d-
ew XpS-ßnb \mS-Iß - f- n-eq-sSbpw sI Sn ""krjvSn''. ÿnXn kwlm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw bm-hp∂ kμ¿`-a√ CXv. AXp ]d-bm≥
hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-lØ - n-s‚bpw kPo- XpS¿∂p s{]m^-jW - ¬ kanXn kΩ¿±- CsX-gp-Xp∂bmƒ A[n-Im-cn-bp-a√ - . ]s£
h-ßf - mb ka-ky-Is- f-bmWv am[y-ak - m-[y- Øm¬ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏´ kIm-c- \m- tIc-fob Pohn-XsØ ae-bmf \mS-I-
X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n hn\n-tbm-Kn®v Bhn-jI v - SI]c-º-c-bp-sSbpw IY-sb-¥m-bmepw tØmSpw, ae-bmf \mS-Is - Øbpw \mS-I-
cn-®X- .v krjvSn ae-bmf \mS-I-th-Zn°v sI th-Zn-tbbpw tIc-fob Pohn-X-tØmSpw
ChnsS FSp-Øp-]d- ™hbS°w Hcp SnbpsS henb kw`m-h\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. C{X-b[ - nIw ASp-∏n®p \n¿Ønb as‰mcp
Uk-\n-e[ - nIw \√ \mSIßƒ Akq-bm- ]n≥a-db - psS t\cnb h¿Æ-t`Zw sIm≠pw \mS-I-Ir-Øn-√. ASn-apSn a\p-jy-kvt\-
h-la- mw-hn[w \mS-Im-\p-Iq-ea- mb A¥-co- ÿm- \ - h y- X ym- k w- s Im≠pw k¶ev ] lnbpw aX- \ n- c - t ]£ am\- h n- I Xm
£- Ø nepw Iq´m- b va- b nepw Ah- bmYm¿∞y- ß sf th¿Xn- c n®pw Cg- hmZnbpw ]ptcm-K-a\ hmZn-bp-amb sI
bv s °√mw cwKm- h n- j v I m- c - k m- ^ eyw tN¿Øpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ B \mSIw Sn°p Xpey-\mbn as‰mcp a\p-jy-s\bpw
\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX sI Sn 1964 apX¬ Pohn-Xhpw kaql{]iv\ß - fpw tNm¿∂p \ap-°n-S-bn¬ C∂p ImWm-\p-an-√. Hcp
GXm\pw h¿j-ßf - n¬ \mSIw Fgp-Xm-sX- t]mhmsX cwK-th-Zn-bnse Bhn-jvImc Ime-L´w AkvXa- n-°p-Ib - m-W.v
bn-cp-∂p. a\- n¬ \mS-I-an-√m-sX-bm-bn- ]co-£W - ß - ƒ Fßs\ k^-ea- m°mw
2008 G{]n¬ 4 17
kn¬ _yqKvfdmb ]nXm-hn-
s\m∏w A©mdv ktlm-Z-
c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ sI Sn
hf¿∂p. \mSIw Ifn Hcp
Ipń-°f - n-bmbmWv XpS-ßn-
bXv. tImd-tW-j\ - n¬ Ac-
tß-dn-bn-cp∂ kwKo-X\ - m-S-
I-ßƒ Sn°-s‰-Sp-°msX
I≠v Bthiw aqØv XpS-
ßn-b-XmWv \mSIw Ifn.
Iq´- Ø n¬ apXn¿∂- b m-
fmb sI Snsb \mS-Ic- N - \
G¬∏n®p Iq´p-Im¿. Km\-
c-N-\-bpw sI Sn Xs∂.
kwKoXw kmKn¿_m-_p.
]n∂oSv Ncn- { X- Ø n¬
Cbmƒ Fw Fkv _m_p-
cmPv F∂-dn-bs - ∏-´p. Kmb-
sI Sn bvs°m∏w sI Fw \μ-Ip-am¿, sF hn _m_p I≥ sekven B≥{Uqkv.
]n∂oSv Cbmƒ tImgn-
t°mSv A_vZp¬ JmZ¿ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-´p.
]s£ \mSIw shfn®w I≠n-√.
ImcWw 353 \º¿ Imc-\mb ]n kn
CXv sI Sn bpsS `qan

Ip™-l-ΩZv F∂ t]meo-kp-Im-c≥.
At±lw Ipń-It- fmSv ]d-™p: ""\mSIw ˛
kwKoXw CsXm∂pw Ipń-°f - n-b√ - .'' sI
Snbp- t Sbpw, _m_p- c m- P n- t ‚- b pw,
A_vZp¬Jm-Z-dn-s‚bpw sI ]n DΩ-dn-
sI Fw \μ-Ip-am¿ s‚bpw "tKmUv ^mZ-dm'-Wv 353 ]n kn
Ip™-lΩ - Zv F∂-dn-bs - ∏-ń-cp∂ t]meo-
C Fw Fkv Bbmepw sI
SnbpsS aI≥ PnXns‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ
a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-Xa- m-W.v sI Sn \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-
∏n®v sIm≠n-cp-∂p. efn-Xa- mb Cu Hm¿Ω-
kp-Im-c≥ kmKn¿_m_p F∂ ]øs\
sXcp-hn¬ Is≠-Sp-Ø-Xp-ap-X¬ sI ]n
DΩ-dns‚ hoń¬sN∂v AΩm-hs\ I≠v
Bbmepw sI Sn apl-ΩZv F√m-h¿°pw s∏- S p- Ø ¬ t]mepw XmSn- ° mcpw DΩ-dn\v A`n-\b - n-°m≥ A\p-hmZw hmßn-
sI Sn BWv. sI Sn sb BZ-cn-°p∂ Hcp Xte¬sI-´p-°m-cp-amb ]WvUn-X∑ - msc bXv hsc-bp≈ H´-\h - [n IY-If - nse \mb-
NS-ßn¬ sh®v \Sn im¥m-tZhn ""sI Sn hnd-fn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS "lmen-f°w' I\mWv Ip™- l Ω- Z v°. se…n
apl-ΩZv°'' F∂ hnti-jn-∏n-®p. DS≥ I≠v P\w s]mń-®n-cn-®p. CXv `qan-bmWv B≥{Uqkv ate- j y- b n¬ t]mbn
thZn-bn¬ FWo‰v \n∂v sI Sn XncpØn F∂ Ncn{Xw Aßns\ kXy- a mbn A_vZp¬ JmZ-dmbn h∂v ap∂n¬ \n∂-
""F¥n\m Ct∏m Hcp C°....-km-[m-c-W- Xo¿∂p. t∏mƒ Ic-W-°p-‰n°v B™-Sn-®Xpw
t∏mse sI Sn aXn.'' AsX sI Sn°pw "\nß-sfs∂ IΩyq-Wn-Ãm°n' Fgp- Ip™l-ΩZv° ˛ CXns\√mw km£n-
AXm-bn-cp∂p CjvSw. C{Xbpw \n¿±-b- Xnb tXm∏n¬ `mknsbt∏mse sI Sn bmbn sI Sn apl-ΩZ- ns‚ Ipń-°m-ew.
ambn kzbw hna¿i-\hpw \nXm-¥-amb kmaq-ly-]c- n-j° v ¿Øm-hm-sW∂v `mhn-®n- A©mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn∏v \n¿Øn
kzbw \ho-Ic- W - hpw \S-Øm≥ {ian-°p∂ √. \mS-It- h-Znsb \ho-Ic- n-°p-Ib - m-sW∂v anTmbn sXcp-hn¬ jmP-lm≥ tÃm¿kn¬
Hcp Iem-Im-cs\ ImWm≥ {]bm-ka- m-W.v At±lw Pn i¶-c∏ - n-≈s- b-t∏mse hmZn- _me-sXm-gn-emfnbm°n sI Sn sb am‰n-
""F¥m \mS-IØ - ns‚ t]cv. ßm.....-CXv ®n-√. ]s£ kmaq-ly-]-cn-jv°¿Øm- bXv Ipń-°m-esØ Zmcn-{Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p.
`qan-bmWv. Hm aq∏cp ]d-™n´v thWt√m sh∂ \ne-bn¬ hn Sn `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-t\mSpw, temI-al - m-bp≤w \S-°p∂ ImeØv Ipń-
\ap-°Xv a\- n-em-hm≥. lpw. CXv `qan- tXm∏n¬ `mkn-tbm-Spw sNdp-Im-Sn-t\mSpw I-sf-t∏mepw ]´m-fØ - n¬ FSp-°p-am-bn-cp-
bmWv t]mepw.'' ]n sP B‚-Wn-tbm-Sp-sam∏w sI Sn apl- ∂p. "Ipń-∏´- m-fØ- n¬t∏mbnt®cpw' F∂v
CXp `qan-bmWv F∂ \mS-IØ - n¬ sI ΩZv hne-bn-cp-Øs - ∏-´p. \mS-I\ - h - o-Ic - W
- - DΩsb òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn. sI Sn ho≠pw
Sn kzbw Ifn-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv. F¥n- Øn-\mbn PohnXw am‰n-sh® Pn i¶-c∏ - n- kvIqfn¬t]m-Im\pw, Ifn®p \S-°m-\p-
s\t∂m ]WvUn-Xc- mb aX-\n-jTv ° - m¿ ]d- ≈-tbmSpw kn F≥ {ioI-WvT≥\m-b- ap≈ kzmX{¥yw t\Sn F´mw-¢m-kn-se-
bp-∂Xv apgp-h≥ BIm-iØv \S-°p∂ tcmSpw Imhmew \mcm-bW - ∏
- W
- n-°¿°p- Øn. At∏m-gmWv bqtdm-]y-\mb Hcp
Imcy-ßs - f-°p-dn-®m-sW∂pw Ahn-Ss - Ø sam∏w sI Sn sb {]Xn-jvTn-°m\pw \mS- t]mÃp-am-ÃdpsS Zb-hn¬ t]mÃm-ô-
Pohn- I ƒ a\p- j y- c √ "ae- ° p'- I - f m- I-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ \n¿∫-‘n-°-s∏-´p. kn¬ tPmen-In-ń-bX - v.
sW∂pap≈ kXyw a\p-jysc Adn-bn- AXmWv sI SnbpsS k¿§m-flI - X- b- psS IÆp-Iƒ Fs∂mcp sNdp-IY - s- b-gpXn
°m≥. A¥x-kØ - . amXr-`qan IYm-a’ - c- Ø - n\b-®p. Abv°p-
""CXp `qan-bm-W.v ChnsS Pohn-°p-∂Xv tImgn-t°m´v tImd-tW-j≥ Xntø-‰- ∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Ip™-l-ΩZv°sb IY
a\p-jy-cmWv as‰√m aXn¬s°-´p-Ifpw dn\v ap∂nse t]meo-kv sebv\n¬ t]meo-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 18
tIc-fob Pohn-XsØ ae-bmf \mS-I-tØmSpw,

ae-bmf \mS-I-sØbpw \mS-I-th-Zn-tbbpw
tIc-fob Pohn-X-tØmSpw C{X-b-[nIw ASp-∏n®p
\n¿Ønb as‰mcp \mS-I-Ir-Øn-√.
ImWn-®p. "CXn¬ Poh-\p≠v ˛ Pohn-X- ]m¿ń°v ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn®v P\-ßsf "C{Xbpw sshZypX {]Imiw ChnsS
ap≠v. CXv temI-Øn¬ ]e-`m-KØpw ]d- {X-kn-∏n-°p∂ sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy- sI Sn \mS-I- Pzen-®p \n¬t°, DZvLm-S-\-Øn-\mbn
s∂-Øpw.' {]h-N\w kXy-am-bn. temI ß-fn¬ C√ Xs∂. -F-∂m¬ P\w I≠v Cu sImfp-Øn-h® \ne-hn-f°v ip≤-A-
sNdp-IY - m-a’- c- Ø - n¬ IÆp-Iƒ {i≤n-°- a\ v aYn-°p∂ Hcp Pohn-Xm-\p-`h - a- mbn kw-_-‘-am-Wv.' DZvLm-S-I-\m-sb-Ønb
s∏-´p. kΩm-\n-Xa- m-bn. B \mS-Iß - ƒ \sΩ am‰n-Xo¿°pw. Hcp NS-ßn¬ Xs‚ {]kwKw sI Sn Bcw-
kΩm\w e`n-®-Xn¬ A`n-\-μn-°m≥ Hcp Zcn-{Zs‚ ap-JØv t\m°n krjvSn- `n-®Xv C
- ß - n-s\-bm-W.v ....
FØnb Iq´-Øn¬ kJmhv F sI Pnbp- bnse \mS-I-IrØv ]d-bp-∂p. ""\ns‚ HSp-hn-sem-cp-\m-ƒ Fw F≥ hnP-b≥
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]mhp∂ t]m°n¬ F sI Pohn-X-hp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏-Sm≥ amÃ-dpsS kvacW \n¿Ønbp≈ Iq´m-
Pn kΩm-\X - p-Ib - n¬ \n∂pw 50 I kwL- F\n°v Ign-bn-√. sshIm-cn-Ia- mbn _‘- bva. tImgn-t°mSv \S°m≥ ]cn-]mSnbn-´-
Sn-∏n-®p˛ tZim-`n-am\n ^≠n-te-°.v F sI s∏-Smt\ Ign-bq. CXp Xs∂-bmWv sI t∏mƒ AXv XpS-ßn-sh-°m≥ kwLm-SI - ¿
PnbpsS Cu "Dƒ°m-gvN'sb sI Sn A`n- Sn F∂ \mS-II - r-Øns‚ am\n-s^-tÃm. Xocp-am-\n-®Xv sI Sn sb BWv. hn ]n
am-\] - q¿Δw kvacn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ \mS-It- Ã-Pn¬ ap{Zm- hmkp- t Z- h ≥ amÃ- d p- s amØv
IÆp-Iƒ°v temIkΩm\w t\Snb hmIyw apg°n e£-ßƒ kºm-Zn®v, RßsfØptºm sI SnbpsS BZy-{]-Xn-
sI Sn°v tImgn-t°m´v Su¨ lmfn¬ ÿm\-am-\ß - ƒ Ic-ÿa- m°n sRfn™p I-cWw Cßs\:
]uc-ka- n-Xn-bpsS kzoI-cW - w. kzoI-cW - - \S-°p-∂h - ¿°n-Sb - n¬ sI Sn Pohn-°m≥ "C√ Rm\n\n {]kw- K n- ° m≥˛
∏n-t‰∂v kΩm-\-Zm\w \n¿Δ-ln® a{¥n Adn-™pIqSmØ ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jy-\mbn BtcmSm {]kw-Kn-t°-≠X - v. ]Ø-dp-]Xv
tImgn-∏p-dØv am[-hta-t\ms‚ ap∂n-eqsS Xocp-∂p. sIm√mbn Fgp-Xm≥ XpS-ßo-´v. F∂n´v
Im°n \nd-Øn-ep≈ apdn-°m-ep-dbpw hSt° C¥y≥ Sq¿ Ign™v ssI\n- Fs‚ Iäp-ºn-et√ amdmSv \S-∂-Xv.
[cn®v sabn¬ _mKp-Iƒ \nd™ D¥v dsb Imip-am-sb-Øp∂ sISn-bpsS Ioi- B¿°v th≠nbm Rms\-gp-tX-≠-Xv˛.
h≠nbpw X≈n t]mhp∂ sI Snsb `mcy Im-en-bm-hm≥ Hcev]w IÆo-cn-t\m, Hcp Rm\n\n H∂n\pw C√. '
F hn Ipń amfpAΩ a{¥n°v ImWn-®p- sNdnb sI´p-IY - bvt°m Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂v DZvLm-S-\-N-Sßns\-Øn-
sIm- S p- Ø p. Bth- i - ] q¿Δw sI Sn ZrIvkm-£n-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. °m≥ th≠n Imdpambn Cd-ßp-tºmƒ sI
]¶vsh°m-dp≈ IY-If - n¬ H∂m-Wn-X.v 1968 ¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 19 \v X]m¬ Snsb t^m¨ sNbvXp.
\mS-Iß - f - n¬ CS-Xp-]£ - a- p-{Zm-hm-Iy- Poh-\-°m-cpsS AJn-te¥ym ]Wn-ap-S- ""Xms\¥v kwLm-SI - m-\m-tSm. Ac-a-
ßƒ Db¿Øn P\- ß sf Bthiw °n¬ ]s¶-SpØv kkvs]≥j\n-emb sI Wn-°q-dmbn Rm≥ sdUn-bm-bn´v Ccn-
sIm≈n-°p-Ibpw Pohn-XØ - n¬ he-Xp-]- Sn ]n∂oSv tPmen°v Xncn-®p-I-b-dn-bn-√. °m≥ XpS-ßo-´.v thKw hm...''
£-\n-e-]mSv ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ IqsS ]Wn-ap-S° - n¬ ]s¶-SpØ apgp-h≥ sI Sn h∂p. Ac-aW - n-°q-tdmfw \o≠v
kmwkvIm-cn-I\ - m-bI
- c- psS Iq´-Øn¬ Hcn- Bfp-It- fbpw Xncn-s®-SptØ Xm≥ Ibdq \n¬°p∂ D÷z-ea- mb Hcp {]`m-jW - hpw
°epw \ap°v sI Snsb ImWm-\m-hn-√. F∂ hmin- b n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p At±- l w. \S-Øn. Fw F≥ hnP-b≥ F∂ ]WvUn-
AXn\m¬ Xs∂ X]m¬h- I p- ∏ ns‚ X≥ Un{Kn ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-I-
s]≥j≥ At±-lØ - n\v \ntj-[n-°s- ∏-´p. tfmSv F´mw-¢mkv hsc am{Xw ]Tn® sI
sI Sn bvs°m∏w
Sn sI cma-Ir-jW v ≥ kmwkvIm-cnI hIp∏v SnbpsS \mS-Ihpw AXn¬ {]Xn-^-en-
Dtajv _m_p sI kn
a{¥n-bmbncn-°p-tºmƒ a{¥n B∏o-kn¬ °p∂ Pohn-Xhpw ]Tn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-®Xv
\n∂pw FØn-®p-sIm-SpØ Ah-iI - e- m-Im- Bth-i] - q¿Δw A\p-kav c- n-®p.
c-\p≈ s]≥j≥ At]-£b - n¬ H∏n-Sm≥ hm¬°jvWw
sI Sn hnk-ΩX - n-®p. ""Ft∂-°mƒ Ah-i- kn ]n sF Fw ae-∏pdw tÃ‰v ktΩ-
cmb F{Xtbm Iem- I m- c - ∑ mcp- ≠ v . f\w sI SnbpsS \mSmb at©-cn-bn¬ h®v
Ah¿s°m∂pw In´mØ s]≥j≥ kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w. at‰tXm skj-
F\n°v th≠.'' Dd® \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p \n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ th≠n £Wn-°m≥
AXv. h∂ kwLm-S-I-tcmSv, kmwkvIm-cnI
ÿm\am\-ßtfm kºtØm kpJ- ktΩ-f\ - Ø- n¬ Xm≥ ]s¶-Sp-°m-sa∂pw
ku-I-cy-ßtfm H∂pw sI Snsb Hcn- Xs‚ Btcm-Ky-\n-e-sh®v Hcp ]s£
°epw BIr-jvS-\m-°n-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ C\n Hcp Ah-kcw e`n-°n-s√∂pw sI
sIń-°m-gN v I
- t- fmSv ]e-t∏mgpw ÿetam Sn kqNn-∏n-®p. kwLm-S-I¿ kΩ-Xn-®p.
kμ¿`tam Hm¿°msX t]mepw At±lw ]s£ Ah¿ sI Sn sb ad-∂p.
{]Xn-Ic- n-®p.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 19
kvacW
A¿X¿ kn ¢m¿°v
At±lw ]pe¿Ønb ap≥I-cp-Xe - p-IƒIqSn

IW-°n-se-Sp-Ømte B alm-{]-Xn-`b - psS
Z¿i\w F{X-tØmfw ka-Xp-en-X-amWv
F∂v a\- n-em-hq. _p≤n-i‡ - n-bp-sS, AXn-
Po-h\- a- qeyw C\nbpw sXfn-bn-°s- ∏-tS-≠-
Xp-s≠∂pw shdpw _p≤n-sIm≠v H∂pw
t\Sm-\m-hn-s√∂pw ¢m¿°v iTn-®p. H´pw
{]I-S-\]ca-√mØ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bmWv
G‰hpw anI-®s- X∂pw, aX-ßƒ D≠m-°nb
bp≤-ßfpw hgn-sh® A{I-aß - fpw am∏m-
°m-\m-hm-Ø-h-bm-sW∂pw Xo¿Øp-]-d-
™p. Xm≥ acn-®m¬ aX-]-c-amb Hcp
NSßpw Acp-sX∂v \njvI¿jn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
kz]v\ß - f - n¬ \n∂mWv `mhn cq]-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xv F∂v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sSbpw
IrXn-If - n-eq-sSbpw At±lw sXfn-bn-®p.
Cw•-≠nse tkma¿sk-‰n¬ ssa≥slUv
Gsd AI-te¡p
Fs∂mcp Dd-°w-Xq-ßn-{Km-aØ - n¬ P\n®
B¿X¿ \£-{X-ßsf D‰p-t\m-°n-bmWv
Ipń-°mew ]n∂n-´X - .v kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-
Øn\p tijw XpS¿∂v ]Tn-°m≥ kmº-
Øn-It- ijn C√m-bn-cp-∂p. dUm¿ Hm∏-td-
I- HcmÄ
‰-dmbn ]´m-fØ - n¬ tNcp-tºmgpw \£-{X-
ß-fpsS Hu∂Xyw kz]v\w I≠p. 1946 ¬
^vssf‰v se^v‰\ - ‚mbn ssk\n-It- k-h-
\-Øn¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®t- ∏mƒ k¿h-Ie - m-
im-em-hn-Zym-`ym-ks - a∂ kz]v\w km£m-
Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬ ùXn-I-cw-K-Øp-≠m-b h≥Ip-Xn-∏p-Iƒ°v XvI-cn-®p. ^nkn-Ivknepw amØvknepw
ap∂nepw ]n∂nepw {]h¿Øn® km¿h-eu-InI Bthi-Øns‚ H∂mw ¢m v _ncpZw Ic-ÿ-am-°n.
ssIbn¬In-ńb Pohn-XsØ ]pXnb
{]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂p A¿X¿ kn ¢m¿°v. "hf¿®' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p hnXm-\ß - f - n-te-b° v p-b¿Øp-Ib - mWv Xm≥
ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. BXy-¥nI ka-ky-I-sfm∂pw {]iv\-am-bn√. Pohn-X- sNbvXXpw Ct±lw a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn
\n¿t±-in-®-Xpw. kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb Hcp
km-l-N-cy-ßfn¬ hcp∂ ]cn-h¿Ø\w C{Xtbm CXn-te-sdtbm {]kvXmhw {i≤n-°pI: "Rm≥ ssZh-
thKw apt∂m-´p-Xs∂t]m-Ipw, t]mI-Ww. At∏mƒ {]]©-Ønse Øntem ]p\¿P-\n-bntem hniz-kn-°p-∂n-
√.'
CX-c-Po-h-cq-]-ß-fn¬ \tΩmf-sa-¶nepw hnImkw {]m]n-®-h-bp-ambn ]mcm-ssk-t°m-fPn t]mep≈ I]-S-
\ap°v ka-chpw k‘nbpw thgvN-Ifpw tX¿®-Ifpw k-b≥kp-I-fnepw ¢m¿°v hniz-kn-®n-√.
"BZy-sØbpw Ah-km-\-sØbpw a\p-
Bh-iy-am-hpw. Aß-s\-b-ßs\ a\p-jy≥ {]]-©-Øn\v jy≥' (Last and First Men) F∂ Hem^v
DS-abpw \S-Øn-∏p-Im-c-\p-am-Ipw. tÃ]vƒU¨ (Olaf Stapledon) ]pkvX-I-
am-bn-cp∂p ¢m¿°ns‚ Bi-bm-[m-cw.
kn cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ BcmWv `qan-bnse a\p-jy-Po-hnXw
am‰n- a - d n- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂ tNmZy- Ø n\v
¢m¿°ns‚ DØcw "kz]v\m-SI - ¿' F∂m-
a \p-jy-hw-iØ
- ns‚ `mhn-sb-°p-
dn-®p≈ Af-h‰ ip`-{]-Xo-£-bmWv
an√ F∂ alm-hn-izmkw At±-lsØ
\bn-®p. htbm-hr-≤-\mb Hcp kb‚nÃv
Wv. imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]pdtI
am{X-amWv hcp-∂-Xv. F®v Pn sh¬kpw
B¿X¿ ¢m¿s°∂ Zm¿i-\n-Is\ hyXy- Hcp km≤yX ]d-™m¬ AXv icn-bm-Ip- Pqƒkv t_Wp-amWv B[p-\nI temI-
kvX-\m-°p-∂-Xv. GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠v sa∂pw, ]s£ Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam∂v Akm- Øns‚ bYm¿∞ D]-⁄m-Xm-°ƒ.
\o≠ Bbp- n-\nsS Hcn-°epw Cu {]Xo- ≤y-amWv F∂mWv At±lw ]dbps∂¶n- CtX am\-ZWvUw sh®p-Xs- ∂, AXym-
£bv°v H´pw aß-te-‰n-√. \£-{X-ßƒ eXv sX‰m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ¢m¿°v hniz-kn- [p-\nI temI-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-inev]n
a\p-jy-cpsS `mK-t[bw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂- ®p. "km≤y-XI - f
- psS ]cn-an-Xn-If
- d- n-bm≥ B¿X¿ ¢m¿°m-Wv. dUm-dp-If - psS \nco-
Xn\p ]Icw C\n a\p-jy¿ \£-{X-ß- GI-hgn Ahsb adn-IS- ∂v Akm-≤y-ß- £-W-tijn, dUm¿ irwJ-e-I-fn-eqsS
fpsS `mhn \n¿W-bn-°p-sa∂v At±lw fn-te°v IS-°pIbmWv.' Fßs\ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-sa∂ Bi-b-
]d-™p. a\p-jy\v Akm-≤y-ambn H∂p- Cu ip`m-]vXn-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ IqsS Øns‚ XpS¿®- b m- b mWv D]- { K- l -
2008 G{]n¬ 4 20
A¿X¿ kn ¢m¿°v
BXy-¥nI ka-ky-I-sfm∂pw {]iv\-am-

hm¿Ømhn- \ n- a bw F∂ Bibw sNbvXp. bn√. Pohn-Xk - m-lN - c- y-ßfn¬ hcp∂ ]cn-
Ct±lw 1945 ¬ hn`m-h\w sNbvXX - .v ]Xn- kb≥knse Bi- b - ß ƒ kc- f - h¿Ø\w C{Xtbm CXn-te-sdtbm thKw
‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tijw AXp bmYm¿∞y-am- ambpw kq£vaa- mbpw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°m-\p≈ apt∂m- ´ p- X s∂t]m- I pw, t]mI- W w.
b-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: "]c-kv]cw Ign-hn¬ AZzn-Xob-\m-bn-cp∂p B¿X¿ At∏mƒ {]]©-Ønse CX-cP - o-hc- q-]ß- -
t]mc- S n- ° p∂ {]tZ- i - ß - f n¬ \n∂v ¢m¿°v. 1998 ¬ At±-lØ - n\v "k¿' ]Zhn fn¬ \tΩmf-sa-¶nepw hnImkw {]m]n-®-
bpssW-‰Uv tÃ‰vkv Hm^v Ata-cn° e`n-®p. CXn\v Ac-\q-‰m-≠p- ap≥t]-Xs∂ h-bp-ambn \ap°v ka-chpw k‘nbpw
km≤y-am-°n-bXv Iºn-Ø-]m¬ BsW- {_nójv C‚¿πm-s\-‰dn skmssk-‰n- thgvN-Ifpw tX¿®-Ifpw Bh-iy-am-hpw.
¶n¬ hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-Ic- W - ß- ƒ Hcp bpsS A≤y- £ - \ m- b n. kb≥kv Aß-s\-bß - s\ a\p-jy≥ {]]-©Ø - n\v
bpssW-‰Uv \mj≥kv Hm^v Zv thƒUv ssdt‰gvkv Hm^v Ata-cn° F∂ kwL- DS-abpw \S-Øn-∏p-Im-c-\p-am-Ipw. Xs‚
Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-°pw.' S\ At±-lsØ Ah-cpsS {Km‚ v amÃ- G‰hpw Ah-km-\sØ IrXn-bn¬t∏mepw
Iºyq-´d- p-If
- psS {]`m-hI
- mew XpS-ßp- dmbn Ah-tcm-[n-®p. At±-lØ - n\p e`n® (The last theorem) ¢m¿°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-
∂-Xn\v F{Xtbm ap≥]mWv temI-{I-a- c≠p hniz-{]-kn≤ kz¿W-sa-Ue - p-If
- n¬ °p∂ {]Xo£ CXm-Wv. "AXn-\m¬
Øn¬ Cu "IW-°pb{¥-ßƒ' hcp-Øm- H∂v ({^m≥Ivfn≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v tKmƒUv cmjv{So-bt- \-Xm-°ƒ kb≥kv ^n£≥
hp∂ am‰-ßs- f-°p-dn®v ¢m¿°v kz]v\ß - - saU¬) hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab D]-{K-l-ß- hmbn-°-Ww' F∂ Nncn-tbm-sS-bmWv
ƒ s\bv X - X v . B In\m- h p- I - s f√mw sf∂ Bi-bØ - n\pw at‰Xv (bp-s\-ktv Im- IrXIr-Xy-Xt- bmsS At±lw hnS-hm-ßp-
kmcmwi-Øn¬ bYm¿∞am-hp-Ibpw ˛-I-enwK ss{]kv) {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£W ∂-X.v
{]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-am-bn- kb≥kv \tΩ- ° mƒ \∂mbn
cp∂p F∂Xpw {it≤-b- ssIImcyw sNøp-∂h - ¿ A\y-{K-lß - f - n¬
A¿X¿ kn ¢m¿°v D≠m-tb-°mw F∂pw AXn-\m¬ `qan-bn-
am-W.v
Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬ ep≈ a\p-jy-cmb \mw \ΩpsS \ne-
ùXn-I-cw-K-Øp-≠m-b \nev]pw c£bpw em°m°n PmXn-˛a-X˛-
h≥Ip-Xn-∏p-Iƒ°v tZ-i˛-h¿K˛-h¿W-t`-Zß - ƒ ad∂v H∂n-°-
ap∂nepw ]n∂nepw W-sa∂pw ]d-bm≥ C\n \ap°v Bcp-an-
{]h¿Øn® km¿h-eu- √. a\p-jycpw A\y-{K-lP - o-hn-Ifpw XΩn-
InI Bthi- Ø ns‚ ep≈ B[n-]-Xy-In-Sa’-c-ßƒ \msf
{]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂p Cu bmYm¿∞y-ambm-ep-an-s√-¶nepw a\p-jy¿
a\o-jn. "hf¿®' F∂- GI-a\ -
- m-hp-Is- b∂ Bibw F√m-s¶m-
Xm-bn-cp∂p ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. ≠pw {]k-‡a- m-Wv F∂-Xn¬ B¿°pw
C∂v kwi-bØ - n-\n-Sa- n-√t- √m.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 21
hni-Ie
- \w
htc-Wy-]-£-¯nsâ
s‚bpw C-SX - p`mh-\b - p-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-
]- c - a mb IcpØv teJ- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp
"\m°v]ng' t]mse ]cm-a¿in-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-
≠v. Hcp kμ¿`w t\m°pI: ""_q¿jzm
"Xm¯znI GP³kn'
{]Xy-bi - m-k{v Xhpw hnπ-ha- m¿Ivkn-khpw
XΩn-ep≈ G‰p-ap-´-en¬ bp≤-hn-cm-a-k-
‘n°v Ah¿ Hcn-°¬t]mepw Xøm-dm-bn-
√. AXv \ne-]m-Sns‚ Icp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.''
A∏-s\-t∏m-ep≈ htc-Wy-]£ - k - u-
μ-cy-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v A\n-hm-cy-a-√m-ØXpw
Iogm-f] - £ - k - u-μcyt_m[-Øn\v A\n-hm-
cy-am-bXpw {]Xy-bi - m-k{v X-{]-Xn-_≤ - X- b- m-
Fw ]n _medmw Wv. A∏s‚ `mj-bn¬ "\ne-]m-Sns‚
IcpØv.' ]ns∂ Fhn-sS-bmWv CS-Xp-`m-
h\°v Is≠-Øp∂ sshIeyw?
]n tKmhn-μ-∏n-≈-bpsS i√y-°m-cn-bmb PU-]m-WvUnXysØ ""As∏mgpw {]Xn-`b - psS Zmcn{Zyw Hcp
B-{I-an-°m-s\∂ t]cn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-Øp≈ Fgp-Øp-Imsc Zu¿∫-ey-ambn Ahsc {Kkn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cp-∂p.''
apgp-h≥ A[n-t£-]n-°m-\mWv A∏≥ apXn-cp-∂-Xv. htc-Wy-]£w F√m-Im-eØpw Iogm-
ta¬Iogv_‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]n Pnbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw f-cn¬ Is≠-Øp∂ cl-ky-amb P\-\a- p-
{Z-bm-Wn-Xv: {]Xn-`-bpsS A`m-hw. D]-cn-
]c-kv]cw _‘n-X-amb Hcp A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bmWv ]ptcm-K-a-\- h¿§-`m-h\ - b
- psS P∑-ku-`m-Ky-ambpw Iogm-
km-ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-t‚-sX∂v A∏≥ [cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. f-`m-h\ - b - psS P∑-im-]a-- mbpw CXv IrXy-
CS-Xp-`m-h-\sb ]cn-l-kn-°m≥ At±lw FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ambn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-´p-
≠v. ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k
- m-ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\Ø - ns‚
Ipcp-S≥ aqß-bpsS cq]-Iw, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Bcw`w apX¬ Ipń-Ir-jvWa- m-cm-sc-t∏m-
Bfl-\n-jvT-h-e-Xp-]-£- hn-a¿i-\-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v, ep≈ htc-Wy-\n-cq-]-I¿ AXns\ FXn-
cn-Sm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv Xpcp-ºn® CtX
kao-]-Im-eØv \ap°v t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Bbp[w Xs∂-bt√? iq{Z¿ inc-t—-Z-
Øn\pw s]cp-hn-c¬ t—Z-Øn\pw hn[n-°-
s∏-Sp∂ "B¿j ]mc-ºc - y'-Øns‚ \oXn
N cn-{X-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf A∏msS
\ncm-Ic- n-°p-Ib - mWv sI ]n A∏s‚ amXr-
]-£k - m-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Ct∂ hsc {]I-Sn-
∏n-®n-ń-√.''
A∏s‚ \ncq-]W
`-KX- t- bmsS \nd-th-‰s
- Ø
- n¬ F∂pw Iem-kp-
- ∏-ń-´p-≠.v XI-gn-bp-
`qan teJ\w (I- c - I u- i - e - ° m- c psS C- S - X p- ] - £ cN- \ - I - f nse auenI sSbpw tIi-ht- Z-hn-s‚bpw s]m≥Ip∂w
XmØznI GP≥kn ˛ amXr-`qan BgvN∏ - - Iev]\-Is - fbpw _nw_-ßs - fbpw Xncn-®- h¿°n-bp-sSbpw _jo-dn-s‚bpw cN-\-I-
Xn-∏,v am¿®v 23) ""h‘y-Xb - psS Ncn-{X-amWv dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v, htc-Wy-]-£-hmZw fnse "A[a' `mh-\-Isf FXn¿°m≥
tIc-f-Ønse CS-Xp-]£ `mh\ ]d-bp- A∏s\ XS-bp-Ib - m-sW∂v am{Xta, \mw A∂p-]t- bm-Kn® AtX Bbp[w. Ncn-{X-
∂Xv'' F∂ BZyhmIyw sXm´p-Xs∂ Ncn- CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. \n-ct- ]-£hpw h¿t§-Xc- h - p-amb Iem-ku-
{X-\n-tj-[hpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ""k¿§m-fl- Ign™ aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ μcyw Hcp tIh-em-ibw am{X-am-sW∂v, ae-
I-amb CS-Xp-]£ - `- m-h\
- C
- S- X
- p-]£
- k - m-ln- At±-ls- a-gp-Xnb IrXn-Iƒ, CXn\v XpS¿®- bm-fØ - nse am¿IvknÃv \ncq-]W - w apºp-
Xy-Øn¬ C√m-bn-cp∂p'' F∂pw ""AXn-\p- bmb km£y-ßf - m-W.v C-SX - p-]£
- k - m-ln- Xs∂ hy‡-am-°n-bX - m-W.v ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k- m-
]-Icw CS-Xp-]-£-F-gp-Øp-Im¿ Bhn- Xy-Ønse "C∂s-e-'I-fp-sSbpw -"C∂n'- ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Isf {]Xy-bi - m-k{v X-{]-Xn-_-
jv°-cn-®Xv I£n-]-c-X-bpsS hmen¬ s‚bpw A\p-`h - b- m-Ym¿∞y-ßf - psS Xnc- ≤-X-tbmsS Bcw-`-Im-eØv ]cn-c-£n-
Xqßn- \-b-am-bn-cp∂p'' F∂pw XpS-cp- kvImcw, BtKm-fo-Ic- W - Ø - nse aqe-[\
tºmƒ \ncm-Ic- W - t- Øm-sSm∏w, Hcp ]mc- {]Xy-bi - m-k{v X-Øn-\p-tN¿∂ kwkvIm-c-
º-cy-Øns‚ \n m-c-h¬°-cWw IqSn Øns‚ ap∂p-]m-[n-IqSnbm-W.v Ncn-{XsØ
teJ\w \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. ae-bm-fØ - nse cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb hnπ-h-{]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-
C-S-Xp-]-£-km-ln-Xy-sØ°p-dn-®p≈ ßƒ, A\m-h-iyhpw ambv®p-I-f-tb≠
XnI®pw "auen- I - a mb' Bi- b - ß ƒ Akw-_‘ - k - ¶ - e - v]h- p-am-Wv. Xa-kvIc - n-
A∏s‚ Adn-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v shfn- t°≠ Hscm-gn-bm-ie - yw. Hgn-hm-°s- ∏-Sp∂
]m-Sp-If- mbn ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ""auen-IX - - h¿§hpw shdp-°s- ∏-Sp∂ AXns‚ {]Xy-
bp≈ Hcp Iev]-\tbm ae-bm-f-Øns‚ b-im-k{v Xhpw, A∏s\ F∂pw ]n¥p-Sc- p-
{]km-Z-ap≈ Hcp hcntbm a\p-jy≥ ∂p-≠v. Hscm-gn-bm-_m-[-bmbn ]n¥p-
temIsØ ]pXp-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂-Xns‚ S¿s∂Øn FXn-cn-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-
kuμ-cytam icn-bmb CS-Xp-]£ - `- m-h\ - - ∂p≠v.
bp-sS _nw_m-flI hn⁄m-\tam C-SX - p- Iayq- W nÃv {]Xy- b - i m- k v { X- Ø n-
sI ]n A∏≥
2008 G{]n¬ 4 22
sfbpw hf-hp-Xn-cn-hp-Is- fbpw AXn\v t\cn- ß-fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-cß - f - p-sSbpw A\p-
tS-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂- `-h-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ am¿IvknÃv kmaq-
¶n¬ "BZy-Ime ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k
- m-ln-Xyw' ly-im-k{v Xhpw, kuμ-cy-im-k{v Xhpw Bg-
t]mep≈ Akw-_-‘-k-¶-ev]-ßsf ta-dnb ]T-\ß - ƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. B[p-
A∏\v B{i-bn-t°-≠n-hc - p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \n-Ib - p-sSbpw DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX - b- p-sSbpw
h¿Ø-am-\-Ime]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy- Hgp-°n-\-\p-k-cn®v IrXn-I-sf-gp-Xn-b-
Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ Bg-Øn¬ ]Xn-™p-In- h¿°pw, AXn\v Cw{]-jW - nÃv \ncq-]W - -
S-°p-∂Xv 1930 Ime-L´- Ø - nse Poh-’m- sa-gp-Xn-b-h¿°pw C√mØ DØ-c-hm-Zn-
ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\Ø - nemWv. BtKm-fo-Ic- W - - Øw, C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]ptcm-K-a-\-hmZn-
Øns‚ C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ km{am- Iƒ°p-≠v. C°-gn™ aq∂v Zim-_vZ-
Py-Xz-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚ Po¿Æ-kw-kvIm- ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Fw kpIp-am-c\ - pw, kn hn
csØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw CS-Xp-]£ - k - w- {iocm-a\pw, ]n h’-ebpw, F≥ {]`m-I-
kvIm-csØ P\-Xb - psS s]mXp-kw-kI v m- c\pw a‰pw ka-Im-enI bmYm¿∞ysØ
c-am°n hf¿Øm\pw ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k - m- IogvØ-ń¬ \n∂v t\m°n-°m-Wm-\pw,
ln-Xy-{]-ÿm\w {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a- m- bmYm¿∞yhpw Iogm-fk - u-μcyt_m[-hp-
Wv. ambn ka-\z-bn-∏n-°m\pw kml-kn-I] - c - n-
""CS-Xp-]-£ `mh-\-bpsS Hcp {i-a-ßƒ \S-Øn-b-h-cm-Wv. kmln-Xy-
Ime- L ´w ChnsS D≠m- b n√. Ønse "apJy-[m-c'- bnse Hgp-°n-s\-Xn-sc-
]n tKmhn-μ]
- n≈
ImcWw Hcp Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬ bmWv CS-Xp-]-£-F-gp-Øp-Im¿°v C∂v
\nd™v AXns\ Iog-S°pw hn[w an°-t∏mgpw {]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv.
®Xpw ]cn-em-fn-®Xpw tIkcn _meIr-
hym]-Ihpw AKm-[h - p-amb kzm[o-\a- mbn \ΩpsS Pohn-Xk - m-lN - c- y-Øn¬ Iebpw
jvW] - n-≈, Fw ]n t]mƒ, ap≠-t»cn XpS-
amdm≥ CS-Xp-]£ - `mh-\bv°v Ign-™n-√.'' Hcp Poh-∑c- W - t- ]mcmám-W.v
ßnb A∂sØ Iogm-f] - £ - h - n-a¿i-Ic- m-
apºv kqNn-∏n® 1930-˛47 Ime-L´- Ø - nepw ""Ihn-Xb - psS D≈-S° - Ø - nepw LS-\-
Wv. ""kzbw hnI-kn-t°≠ C-S-Xp-]-£-
`mh-\°v XmØznI GP‚p-amsc Bh-iy- kzmX-{¥y-{]m-]X v n-sb-Øp-S¿∂p≈ h¿j- bnepw am‰-ap-≠m-°m≥ CS-Xp-]-£-`m-h-
ß-fnepw ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn-ep-≠mb \bv°v Ign-™n-s√''∂v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
an-s√∂v '' A∏≥ kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. 1930
Kwò-ca- mb `mhp-IX - z-kw-L¿j-ßs - fbpw A∏≥ IS-Ω-\n´, sI Pn i¶-c-∏n-≈,
\p tij-ap≈ Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Nß-ºp-g,
]cn-Wm-aß - s- fbpw ad-∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{Xta Ip™∏ ]´m-\q¿ F∂n-h¿, \ΩpsS
Pn i¶- c - ° p- d p- ∏ v , XI- g n, _jo¿,
A∏s‚ \ntj-[{- ]-kX v m-h\ - sb km[q-I- Imhy-`m-hp-IX - z-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb am‰-ßsf
s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n, tIi-ht- Zhv F∂n-h-
cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p-≈q. am¿IvknÃv {]Xy- £a-tbmsS ]n¥p-S-cm\pw a\- n-em-
cpsS IrXn-Iƒ°v th≠n-sb-gp-Xnb Zo¿L-
amb Ah-Xm-cn-II - fpw \ncq-]W - ß - fpw C- b-im-k{v X-Ønepw sXmgn-emfn h¿§-tam-N- °m\pw {ian-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ {]Xn-tcm-[hpw
\-Ønepw tI{μo-Ic - n-°p∂ {]ta-bß - ƒ, t]mcm-´hpw aq¿—n-°p-Ib - m-sW∂pw, IhnX
S-Xp-]£ - `- mhp-IX - z-Øns‚ am\n-s^-tÃm-
Ihn-XI - f - nepw \mS-Iß - f - n-epw, IY-If - nepw \nin-Xa- mb ]pXnb Icp-°ƒ tXSp-Ib - m-
Iƒ IqSn-bm-W.v Iogm-f] - £
- c- N - \ - I- sf ]cn-
k¿Δ-km-[m-cW - a- mbn. \ΩpsS ]c-ºc- m-K- sW∂pw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
t]m- j n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X nepw hmb- \ sb
X- k u- μ - c y- t _m- [ - Ø n¬ sshtem- ]n tKmhn-μ-∏n-≈-bpsS i√y-°m-cn-
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂X - nepw Ah {Inbm-fl-
∏n≈nbpsSbpw CS-t»-cn-bp-sSbpw Ihn-X- bmb PU-]m-WU v nXysØ (A-∏s - \-t∏m-
I-amb ]¶v hln-®n-´p-≠v. tXmń-bpsS
aI\pw, hmg-°p-ebpw, i_vZß - fpw, HmS- Ifpw F≥ IrjvW] - n-≈, tXm∏n¬ `mkn, ep≈ _q¿jzm hna¿i-I¿°v \∂mbn
sI Sn apl-ΩZv F∂n-hc- psS \mS-Iß - fpw tNcp-∂ hnti-jWw)B-{I-an-°m-s\∂
bn¬ \n∂pw, IqWp-Ifpw \ΩpsS `mhp-I-
sNdp-Im-Sns‚bpw a‰pw t\mh-ep-Ifpw t]cn¬ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - p≈ Fgp-Øp-Imsc
Xz-`q-]-S-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-´-Xv, A∏≥
D≠m-°nb hn≈-ep-Iƒ F{X-am{Xw AKm- apgp-h≥ A[n-t£-]n-°m-\mWv A∏≥
Ct∏mƒ AS-®[ - n-t£-]n-°p∂ "XmØznI
[-Xe kv]¿in-bm-sW∂v cN-\I - ƒ sXfn- apXn-cp-∂X - .v ta¬Iogv_‘-Øns‚ ASn-
GP≥kn' Imc-Wa- m-W.v Ipń-°r-jW v a- m-cm-
bn-°p-∂p-≠.v A\p-tem-ahpw {]Xn-tem-ah - p- ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]n Pnbpw "A\p-bm-bn-'Ifpw
scbpw kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sn-s\bpw
t]mep≈ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cpsS Bfl- amb hncp-≤m-ib - ß - ƒ XΩn-epw, hyXy-kX v - ]c-k] v cw _‘n-Xa- mb Hcp A[n-Im-cL - -
Po-hn-Xk - m-lN - c- y-ßƒ XΩn-ep-ap≈- G-‰p- S-\b- mWv ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k - m-ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-
\njvT hnIm-c{- ]-IS- \ - ß - s - f-b√ - , tIkcn
ap-é
- n\v cN-\I - ƒ thZn-bm-bn. Øn-t‚-sX∂v A∏≥ [cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
apX-ev°p≈ "XmØznI GP‚p' amcpsS
""Adn-b-s∏´ Ncn-{X-bm-Ym¿∞yw CS-Xp-`m-h\ - sb ]cn-lk - n-°m≥ At±lw
hkv X p- \ n- j v T - \ n- c o- £ - W - ß - s f- b mWv
shdpsX Bhn-jvI-cn-®m¬ AXv F¥v FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ipcp-S≥ aqß-
Ncn{Xw km[q-Ic - n-®X - v. ""]ptcm-Ka- \ - k- m-
auen-IX - b - mWv krjvSn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂- bpsS cq]-Iw, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CØ-cØ - n-
ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\-Ønse BZy-Ime Fgp-
Øp-Im¿°v Cu s]mfn™ kwkvIm-ca- n- sX∂v Ch¿ Btem-Nn-°p-I-t]mepw ep≈ Bfl-\n-jvTh - e - X - p-]£ - - hn-a¿i-\-
sNbv X n- √ . kmaq- l n- I - b m- Y m¿∞yw Øn\v Ah-Im-is- ∏-´X - m-sW-∂,v kao-]I - m-
√m-bn-cp-∂p'' F∂v A∏\v t]mepw ]c-k] v -
bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ \nc-h[n kz`m-h-ß- eØv \ap°v t_m≤y-s∏-´X - m-W.v Iayq-Wn-
c-hn-]c- o-Xa- mbn Cs∂-gp-tX-≠n-h∂ kml-
fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-sW∂ Xncn-®d- nhv Hcn- k-Øns‚ "`qXm-thiw' _q¿jzm hna¿i-
Ncyw {]Xy- b - i m- k v { X- h n- a ¿i- \ - Ø n-
°¬ t]mepw D≠m-bn-√.'' \sØ F{X-tØmfw hgn-sX-‰n®p ]Sp-Ip-
eqsSbmWv ChnsS cq]-s∏-´X - v.
KZy-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®mWv gn-I-fn¬ hogvØm-sa∂v ]n Pnsb _‘-
]ptcm-Ka- \ - k - m-ln-Xy-{]-ÿm-\Ø - n\v
Hcp XpS-°hpw XpS¿®-bp-ap-s≠∂pw at‰- A∏s‚ Cu hna¿i\w. bmYm¿∞yhpw s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-{]-
Imev]\ - nI `mh-\bpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp- ÿm-\-\n-cq-]-W-Øn¬ A∏≥ \∂mbn
sXmcp ssPh-{]-Xn-`m-ks - Øbpw t]mse
≤ym-flI - _ - ‘ - s - Ø-°p-dn®v hn`n-∂t- Z-i- sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠.v
Ncn-{X-Ønse At\Iw Ib-‰n-d-°-ß-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 23
hni-Ie
- \w
BW-h-I-cm-dnse
cmjv{Sob ]mT-§Ä
sI hnP-b-N-{μ≥
Xnbpw a\pjycminbpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn°v
{]hm-kn-I-fmb _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw C¥y-bnse Xs∂ h≥InS Ahiyw BhiyamsW-∂mWv imkv{Xm-
`n-{]m-bw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ X¿°w D∂-bn-
_nkn-\ pIm¿°pw F√mw C¥y-bpsS tZiob BWh ®n-cp∂ ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ t]mepw,
]cn-]m-Snsb ]‰n Adn-bm-sa-∂Xv \n w-i-b-am-Wv. kz¥w aÆn¬ BtKmf Xm]-\Ø - ns‚ ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬
AWp-ssh-ZypXn kzmKXw sNbvXp XpS-
\n∂pw hf¿∂p hnImkw {]m]n® Cu tZiob ]cn-]m-Snsb Xpc¶w ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. temIØv AWp-ssh-
h®v XI¿°m-\p≈ Ipd-°p-h-gn-bm-bn-´mWv Ch¿ Ata-cn-°-bpsS ZypXn Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - ns‚ 94 iX-am\w hnI-
knX cmPy-ßf - n-em-Wv. CXn¬ ap≥ tkm-
BW-h- I-cm-dns\ I≠-Xv. tZiob ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn hn-b‰v {]tZ-iß - f - nse 9 iX-am\hpw s]Sp-
hnI-kn®v cq]w sIm≠ am\--h-tijnbpsSbpw kwL-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw ∂p. (]-ńI ImWp-I) C¥ybpw ssN\bpw
]n≥_-e-tØmsS Ata-cn-°-bp-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂v BW-h-ta-J-e-bnse Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ aq∂mw temI cmPy-ß-
fpsS ]¶v Bdv iX-am\w am{Xw. ¢njvSX
B-tKm-f-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ ]¶p-]-‰msa∂v Ah¿ kz]v\w ImWp-∂p. Gdnb BWh kmt¶-XnI hnZy hnI-kn-
∏n-°m≥ h≥InS cmPy-ßƒ°v am{Xta
Ign-bq. A¥m-cmjv{S kl-Ic- W - hpw A\n-
hm-cy-am-W.v CXp ImcWw _lp-`q-cn-]£w
A ta-cn-°b
- n¬ \n∂pw C¥y-bn-
te°v BWh Ib- ‰ p- a Xn e£yw
sfbpw C√mbva sNøp-sa∂v Ah¿ Nq≠n-
°m- ´ n. sshZypXn Dƒs∏sS hnhn[
cmPy-ßƒ°pw kz¥-amb BW-hk
XnIhnZy C√.
- m-t¶-
hbv°p∂ BWh Icm¿ \n¿t±-in-®Xv Du¿÷ taJ-eI - f

- nse sXmgn-emfn kwL- ]mIn- ÿ m\pw C¥ybpw C{km-
{]kn-U‚ v _pjv Bbn-cp-∂p. a≥tam-l≥ S- \ - I ƒ Cu tZi- t {Zml Icm- d ns\ tbepw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse aq∂p-\mev
knMpw hntZ-i-a-{¥m-e-bhpw, Ata-cn-°- FXn¿°m≥ cwKØv h∂-tXmsS tZiob t_mw_v s]mń-°m≥ C∂v {]bm-ka- n-√:
bnse C¥y≥ ÿm\-]-Xnbpw BtKmf Xe- Ø n¬ Xs∂ hym]- I - a mbn Cu CXn\v Ign-bp∂ 45 cmPy-ßƒ Ds≠-
BW-h-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°-bpsS hnjbw N¿® sNø-s∏-´p. ∂mWv sFIy-cm-jv{S-k`- b - psS ta¬t\m-
]¶m-fn-If- m-Im≥ tamln® C¥y≥ apX-em- temI-k-`-bnepw cmPy-k-`-bnepw ´-Øn-ep≈ A¥m-cmjv{S BW-thm¿÷
fn-amcpw _pjns‚ Cu \n¿t±-isØ \S∂ N¿®Ifn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£w ]m¿e- GP≥kn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. F∂m¬,
k¿Δm-fl\m kzmKXw sNbvXp. sshZypXn sa‚ v AwK-ßfpw \n¿±njvS Icm-dn-t\mSv `mhn-bnse Du¿÷-t{km-X - mbn BW-
hnI-k\ - c- w-KsØ {]Xn-k‘n Ata-cn-°- hntbm-Pn∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ h-km-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy {][m-\a- mbpw GXm\pw
bn¬ \n∂p≈ BWh Cd-°p-aXn hgn `qcn-]£ A`n-{]mbw am\n-°m-sX-bmWv h≥In-Sc- m-j{v S-ßf - psS AXm-bX- ,v Ata-cn-
]cn-l-cn-°mw F∂ hmZ-amWv CXn\v a≥tam-l≥ k¿°m¿ CXv kw_-‘n® 123 °, djy, {^m≥kv, C¥y, ssN\ F∂o
Ah¿ apt∂m´psh®Xv. tcJ-bn¬ H∏v sh®-Xv. Cu Ata-cn-°≥ A©p-cm-Py-ßf - psS kzm[o-\h-eb - Ø - n¬
F∂m¬ AWp-i‡n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ _m‘-hØ - n-s‚ P\hncp≤ P\m-[n-]X - y- HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-∂p. kz¥-ambn BWh
Du¿÷-cw-KsØ hnZ-Kv≤¿ Cu Cd-°p-a- hn-cp≤ kz`mhw CXn-\Iw \S∂ N¿®-Iƒ dnbm-IvS¿ Unssk≥ sNbvXp \n¿Ωn®p
XnbpsS HuNnXyw tNmZyw sNbvXt- XmsS hgn shfn-hm-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepw BWh AWp-ssh-Zyp-Xn \ne-b-ßƒ ]Wn-bm-
CXv tIhew hrYm hmZ-am-sW∂v sXfn- Du¿÷w kw_-‘n® Ht´sd Imcy-ß- \p≈ ka-{K-amb Ignhv, C∂v Cu A©p-
™p. am{X-a-√, BWh Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw fn¬ C∂pw Ahy-‡X \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. cm-Py-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p∂p F∂p
AXn\v th≠n-bp≈ Icmdpw \mSns‚ Ch ]cn-tim-[n-°pI am{X-amWv Cu teJ- ]d-™m¬ AXn-i-tbm‡n Bhn-√.
kz¥w BWh hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I- \-Øns‚ Dt±-iyw. Gsd ap≥]n¬ \n∂n-cp∂ {_n´-\pw, Im\-
tfbpw Ah ssIhcn® tZiob t\´-ß- BWh Du¿÷hpw BWh sshZyp- U-b° v pw ]≠p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\w Ah-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 24
Im-is- ∏-Sm≥ C∂v Ign-bn-√. c≠mw temI- taJ-e-bnepw Btcm-Ky-cw-KØpw AWp- bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cuhn[ {ia-ßs- fm∂pw
bp- ≤ - Ø nse FXn- c m- f n- I - s f∂ i‡n {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n¬ C¥y C¥y-bnse h≥InS apX-em-fn-am-cpsS
t]cptZmjw D≠m-bn-cp∂ P¿Ω-\n°pw, ssIh-cn® t\´-ßƒ - sNdp-X√- . `mKØv \n∂pw D≠m-bn-√. a≥tam-l≥
P∏m\pw, C‰-en°pw BW-hk - m-t¶-Xn-I- bqtd-\nbhpw tXmdn-bhpw Dƒs∏-sS- Kh¨sat‚m a{¥n-amtcm CXn-\mbn {ian-
hnZy hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw ]cn- bp≈ BW-thm¿÷ t{kmX- p-Iƒ ®-Xmbpw Adn-hn-√. am[y-a-ßfpw a≤y-
an-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. BW-h-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- I≠p-]n-Sn-®v Ah J\\w sNøm\pw, h¿§-_p-≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw C¥y-bpsS tZiob
bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b-sb- AXn¬ \n∂v sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m- BWh hnI- k \ ]cn- ] m- S n- I sf
t∏mse Cu cmPy-ßfpw Gsd°qsd Ata- \p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ, s`¬ Dƒs∏-sS- I≠ns√∂p \Sn-°m-\mWv {ian-®X - .v Ata-
cn-°sb B{ibn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-Xc- m-W.v bp≈ hnhn[ tZiob hyh-km-bß - f- psS cn-°b - psS BW-hI - c- m-dns\ Cu tZio-b-
Cu BtKmf ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-tØmsS hnI-kn-∏n- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `m-K-ambn I≠v hne-bn-cp-
C¥y-bpsS BW-h-cw-KsØ km[y-X- °m\pw Ign-™Xv, kzX{¥ C¥y-bpsS Øm≥ t]mepw Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√. C¥y-
Ifpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv. Hcp kp{]-[m-\- t\-´-am-Wv. aq∂v L´-ß- bpsS tZiob ]cn-]m-Snsb sh≈m-\-
Ggv sshZyp-Xn-\n-e-b-ß-fn-embn GI- fmbn \S-∏m-°m≥ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX sb∂v ap{Z-IpØn ]p—n®v X≈m≥ {ian®
tZiw \mem-bncw saKm-hm´v tijn-bp≈ Cu tZiob ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS aq∂mw L´- Ht´sd Iqen-sb-gp-Øp-Imcpw cwK-Øp-h∂ - p.
C¥y BW-hs- sh-ZypXn Dev]m-Z\ - Ø - ns‚ Øn¬, tIc-fw Dƒs∏sS C¥y-bpsS Xoc- C°m-cy-Øn¬ Gsd ap≥]n-em-bn-cp∂p
Imcy- Ø n¬ temI- Ø n¬ Ccp- ] Xmw {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ e`y-amb h≥]n® tXm- an° tZiob ]{X-am-kn-II - f
- pw, Sn hn Nm\-
ÿm\Øv am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. BtKm-f D- e - ] v m- dnbw t{kmX- p-Isf BW-hs - sh-Zyp-Xn- ep-If - pw. CSXp-]£ Nn¥bv°v kzm[o-\-
Z-\-Øns‚ Hcp iX-am-\-Ønepw Ipd-hv. °mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. ap≈ tIc-f-Ønse ]{X-am-[y-a-ßfpw
F¶nepw CXns‚ aq∂n-cń ÿm]nX CXv tIhew Znhm-kz-]v\-a-√. GXm≠v C°m-cy-Øn¬ \oXn Imń-sb∂v ]d-bm-
tijn-bp≈ ssN\sb At]-£n®v, ]mXn-hgn hnP-bI - c- a- mbn ]n∂n´ Hcp kp{]- \m-hn-√.
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw kzm{i-b-Øn- [m\ tZiob ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. Cu ]cn-]m- BW-hI - c- m¿ kw_-‘n® A`n-{]m-b-
s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ C¥y hf-sc-tbsd Sn-bpsS `mK-am-bmWv \ΩpsS BW-h\ - n- cq-]o-Ic- W
- Ø - n¬, C¥y-bnse _nkn-\ v
ap∂n-em-Wv. ssN\-bnse BW-h\ - n-eb - - e- b - ß ƒ ÿm]n- ° - s ∏- ´ Xpw C∂v kaq-lsØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzm[o\n-
ß-fn¬ \s√mcp `mKw Ata-cn-°≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xpw. tXmdnbw C‘-\- ®Xv Ata-cn-°b - n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ hntZi
\n¿Ωn-X-am-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm-\nepw Cdm- ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ {_oU¿ sSIvt\m- C¥y-°mcpw Ahn-SpsØ C¥y≥ ÿm\-
\nepw BW-h-\n-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-°m- fPn hnI-kn-∏n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ata- ]-Xnbpw BsW∂v ]d-bmw. Icm¿ kw_-
\p≈ ssN\-bpsS {ia-ßƒ hnhn-[ I - m-c- cn° Dƒs∏´ as‰√m cmPy-ß-fp-sSbpw ‘-ambn C¥y-bn¬ \S-°p∂ tZiob
W-ßf - m¬ hnP-bn-®n-ń-s√-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v. ap∂n-emWv \Ωƒ. ASpØ ]Xn-\©v N¿®-bn¬ tcmjw sIm≠ ÿm\-]X - nsb
Ata-cn-°b - p-am-bp≈ ssN\-bpsS BW- h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ 25,000 saKm-hm´pw, temI-k-`-bp-sSbpw cmPy-k-`-bp-sSbpw
h-Ic- m¿ sshZyp-Xn-\n-eb - ß- ƒ Cd-°p-aXn AXn-\-SpØ ]Xn-‰m≠v ImeØv 33,000 {]nhn-tePv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn
sNøm≥ klm-bn-®p. F∂m¬ kz¥w saKm-hm´pw I≠v BW-hs- sh-Zyp-Xn-tijn Xm°oXv sNtø-≠n-h∂ - p. tZiob Xmev]-
kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zybpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - fpw h¿≤n-∏n-°m-sa∂mWv ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp- cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°pI Bbn-cp-∂n√ Cu
hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ AXp C\nbpw {]tbm-P- ∂-X.v Cu \q‰m-≠ns‚ a[y-tØmsS C¥y- ÿm\-]X - n-bpsS e£yw. tImSm-\p-tImSn
\-s∏-ń-ń√ F∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥. bpsS BW-hs - sh-Zy-pXn-tijn GXm≠v tUmf-dns‚ _nkn-\ v Ah-kcw Bbn-
ssN\-bpsS BW-h-hn-I-k-\-]m-X- 27,5000 saKm-hm-´mbn Db¿Øp-sa∂v ´mWv Ata- c n- ° - b nse kº- ∂ - c mb
bn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp- kz]v\w ImWp∂ Cu tZiob ]cn-]m- {]hmkn C¥y-°mcpw C¥y≥ ÿm\-]-
∂p C¥y-bp-tS-Xv. Im\-Ubpw Ata-cn-°- Snsb Kuc-h-ambn I≠v hne-bn-cp-Øp- Xnbpw BW-hI - c- m-dns\ I≠-X.v BtKm-
bpw Bbn imkv{X-cw-KØv kl-I-cn- Ibpw \S-∏n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bpamWv f-Xm-]\w XS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn tIzmt´m DS-
°p∂Xn\v BZy-Im-eßfn¬ C¥y≥ im- Hcp tZiob k¿°m-cns‚ ASn-b¥ - nc IS- º-Sn°v _Z-embn Ata-cn° apt∂m-´p-
kv{X- ⁄ - ∑ m¿°v Ign- ™ n- c p- ∂ p. a. Cu ISa ipjvIm-¥n-tbmsS \n¿h-ln- sh® BtKmf BW-thm¿÷ Iq´p-sI-
hmWnPy ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ BW-h\ - n-e- °m≥ {ian-°msX Ata-cn-°≥ Icm-dns‚ ń¬ (GNEP - Global nuclear energy part-
b-ßƒ Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXv {]h¿Øn-∏n- ]ndsI t]mbXv XnI®pw cmPy-t{Zm-l] - c- nership) ]¶m-fn-bm-Im-\p≈ Ah-kc- a- mbn
°m\pw Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Cu Adn-hns‚ amb \-S] - S- n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Icm-dns\ hne-bn-cp-Ønb kº-∂-
klm-b-tØmsS kz¥w {]IrXn hn`-h- tZiob BW-h-hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]mSn cmb {]hm-kn-h¿§-am-bn-cp∂p CXn\v
ß-ƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ X\- Kuc-ha- mbn ImWmt\m hne-bn-cp-Ømt\m ]n∂n¬. Ata-cn-°-bnse hntZi C¥y-
Xmb Hcp BW-h-hn-I-k-\ -\-b-Øn\v AXn¬ ]¶p- t N- c mt\m C¥y- b nse °m-cn¬ \n∂pw Cu teJ-I\v e`n® \nc-
cq]w sImSp-°m≥ s\{lp _m_m Soan\v h≥InS apX-em-fn-am¿°v Xmev]c- y-an-√m-bn- h[n C sabn¬ ktμ-i-ß-fn¬ Cu
Ign-™p. Bbn-c° - W- °- n\v imkv{X-⁄- cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bntebpw, P¿Ω-\n-bn- hnImcw \ng-en-®p-I≠ - p.
∑mcpw F≥Pn-\o-b¿amcpw Dƒs∏sS GI- tebpw, P∏m-\n-tebpw h≥In-Sh - y-hk - m-bn- {]hm-kn-I-fmb Cu _p≤n-Po-hn-
tZiw Ac-e£w Poh-\° - m¿ ]Wn-sb-Sp- Iƒ k¿Δ-km-[m-cW - a- mbn sNbvXp-hc- p∂ Iƒ°pw C¥y-bnse Xs∂ h≥InS
°p∂ C¥y-bpsS BW-h D - u¿÷- I-Ωn- t]mse Sm‰bv°pw _n¿fbv°pw Aw_m- _nkn-\ pIm¿°pw F√mw C¥y-bpsS
js‚ ta¬t\m-´Ø - n-ep≈ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ \n°pw a‰pw \ΩpsS tZiob BW-h-hn- tZiob BWh ]cn-]m-Snsb ]‰n Adn-
C∂p as‰mcp cmPy-Øn\pw C√mØ Hcp I-k\ - ] - c- n-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp- bm-sa-∂Xv \n w-ib - a- m-W.v kz¥w aÆn¬
h≥k-ºØ - m-W.v kam-[m-\Ø - n\v th≠n- sa-∂X - n¬ kwi-ba- n-√. CXn-\mbn Bkq- \n∂pw hf¿∂p hnImkw {]m]n® Cu
AWpi‡n F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw Db¿Øn- {X-WI - Ω - n-js- \bpw hyh-km-b˛- D - u¿÷-˛- tZiob ]cn-]m-Snsb Xpc¶w h®v XI¿°m-
s°m-≠mWv C¥y-bpsS BW-h] - c- n-]mSn ssh-ZypXn hIp-∏p-I-sfbpw kzm[n-\o®v \p≈ Ipd-°p-hg- n-bm-bn-´mWv Ch¿ Ata-
cq]w sIm≠-X.v Im¿jnI ˛ hyhm-km-bnI {]tbm-P\ - s- ∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-am- cn-°-bpsS BW-h-I-cm-dns\ I≠-Xv.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 25
tZiob ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn hnI-kn®v ]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bv°p Xs∂bpw C°m-cy- Øns‚ ta¬t\m-´Ø - n¬ IpØ-Ia- p-Xe - m-
cq]w sIm≠ am\--ht- ijnbpsSbpw kwL- Øn¬ H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ ÿnXn- fnØw F{]- I mcw Imcy- £ - a - a mbn
i-‡n-bp-sSbpw ]n≥_-et- ØmsS Ata-cn- bmWv C∂v \ne \n¬°p-∂X - .v sFIy-cm- {]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ DØaDZm-l-
°-bp-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂v BW-h-ta-J-e- jv{S-k-`-bp-ambn t\cn´v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an- c-Wa- s{X Ata-cn-°b - psS BW-ht- a-Je - .
bnse B-tKm-fh - ym-]m-cØ - n¬ ]¶p-]‰- m≥ √mØ Ata-cn° Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p∂ {Xn sabn¬ sFe‚ v \ne-bØ - nse A]-
]‰p-sa∂v Ah¿ kz]v\w ImWp-∂p. Ata- \yq¢n-b¿ kssπ-b¿ {Kq∏v (F≥ Fkv I-S-Øn\p tijw, BW-h-hn-cp≤ at\m-
cn-°p-ba- mbn Iq´p tN¿∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ Pn) F∂ A\u-]N - m-cnI kwhn-[m-\a- mWv `mhw hf¿∂-tXmsS Ata-cn°≥ BW-h-
Ht∂m ct≠m ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v aq∂v \mev C∂v BW-hh - ym-]m-csØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂- ta-Je \n›-ea- m-bn F∂ s]mXp-[m-cW
Zim_vZw sIm≠v hnI-k∏ - n-s®-SpØ Cu Xv. CXn-s\√mw apI-fn-emWv Ata-cn-°≥ icn-b√ - . kpc£ Dd-∏m-°n-s°m≠v tijn
kwL-i‡ - nsb Ań-ad- n-°m≥ Gsd \mƒ k¿°m-cns‚ t\cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-´Ø - n¬ hn\n-tbmKw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-emWv Ata-
th≠n- h - c n- s √∂v Ah¿ hniz- k n- ® p. {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \yq¢n-b¿ dKp-te-‰dn cn° Ign™ c≠p Zim-_Zv a- mbn {ian-®Xv
s]mXp--taJ-eb - nse ]e ASn-ÿm-\h - y-h- IΩn-js‚ (bp Fkv ˛ F≥ B¿ kn) F∂mWv A¥m- c mjv { S BW- h - G -
km-b-ß-fpw, hnZ-Kv≤-Po-h-\-°m-cpsS ÿm\w. ]Xn-\m-bn-c° - W- ° - n\v imkv{X- P≥kn°v \¬Inb 2002 se dnt∏m¿ń¬
sImgn-™p-t]m°p ImcWw Cu ZpxÿnXn ⁄cpw kmt¶-XnI hnZ-K≤ v cpw t\cn´pw ]d-bp-∂X - .v BW-hs - sh-ZypXn Dev]m-Z\w
t\cn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°≥ k¿h-Ie - m-im-eI - ƒ hgnbpw 1980 ¬ 25100 tImSn bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂Xv
Xs∂ sh≈m-\b - psS ]cn-thjw Nm¿Ø- {]hr-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Hcp h≥{]-ÿm-\- 78000 tImSn Bbn h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Cu ]cn-
s∏´ Hcp {]ÿm-\Ø - ns\ sIm∂p-Ip-gn-®p- amWv F≥ B¿ kn sb∂ Cu Ata-cn- ]m-Sn°v Ign-™p. Hcp e£w saKm-hm´v (C-
aq-Sm≥ D≈ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°m≥ °≥ k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\w. BWh dnbm- ¥y-bpsS 25 Cc-ń) Dev]mZ\ tijn-bp≈
\ΩpsS _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw am[y-a- IvSdpw a‰pw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - n\pw ÿm]n®p Ata-cn-°b - psS BW-hs - sh-ZypXn taJ-e-
ßƒ°pw \njv{]-bmkw Ign-bpw. CXn- {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap≈ ssek≥kv bnse BtKm- f - { ]- k ‡n sNdp- X - √ .
\pt-h≠n GXm-\pw tImSn tUmf¿ aqe- am{X-a√ b{¥-km-a{- Kn-If - psS cq]-Ie - ]v \
- - tIzmt´m t{]mt´m-tIm-fn\v _Z-embn
[\w apS-°m\pw Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Pyhm- bnepw k¿°m¿ hI Cu ÿm]\w BtKmf BWh Iq´mbva F∂ \n¿t±iw
Zn-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. \n¿Æm-bI ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. `c-WI - q-S- apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂Xpw C¥ysb BW-h-
tZiob B-Wh - h- n-Ik- \ ]cn-]mSn \S- I-cm-dn¬ H∏n-Sm≥ \n¿_‘n-°p-∂Xpw
∏m-°m≥ ÿm]n® s]mXp-ta-Jem kwhn- \yq¢n-b¿ sshZypXn D]-t`mKw 2006¬ `mhn-bnse BtKmf Du¿÷ hyh-ÿsb
[m\w C√m-Xm-hp-∂-tXmsS sX°≥ samØw sSdm-hm´v aWn-°q¿ 2808.1 kz¥w \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øm-
sImdn-bs - b-t∏mse Ata-cn-°b - psS Iogn- 0.5% Hml-cn-bn¬ IqSp-Xe
- p≈ cmPy-ßƒ \p≈ hy{K-Xb - mWv shfn-hm-°p-∂X - .v
ep≈ BtKmf BW-thm¿÷ Iq´m-bva- cmPyw Hmlcn (iX-am\w) BW- h - c w- K sØ hnI- k - \ - Ø n\v
bn¬ (GNEP)]¶p-tN¿∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp A¥m-cmjv{S kl-I-c-W-Øn\pw Iq´m-
hnI-k\ ]cn-t{]£yw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ bp Fkv F 29.5 bva°pw hf-sc-tbsd {]k-‡n-bp-≠v.
C¥ybpw \n¿_‘n-°-s∏-Spw. Ign™ {^m≥kv 16.1 tXmdn-bØ - ns‚ D]-tbmKw e£y-am-°p∂
c≠v Z-im-_vZ-°mew sIm≠v GXm≠v P∏m≥ 10.8 C¥y-bpsS tZiob ]cn-]m-Snsb klm-bn-
15,000 saKm-hm´v (ssN-\-bpsS c≠n-c-ń) P¿Ω\n 6.0 °m≥ Ata-cn-°bv°v Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xn¬
BW-hs - sh-ZypXn tijn-bmWv sX°≥ djy≥ sÛ-td-j≥ 5.6 kwi-ba- n-√. F∂m¬ Cu hn[ Nn¥-Iƒ
sImdn-b-bn¬ ÿm-]n-®-Xv. CXn-\m-h-iy- sX°≥ sImdnb 5.3 Ata-cn-°bvt°m Ah-cpsS C¥y≥ Iq´m-
amb kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw b{¥-km- a- {- Kn- Im\U 3.5 fn-Iƒt°m C√sb-∂X - mWv bmYm¿∞yw.
Ifpw P∏m-\nepw Ata-cn-°b - nepw \n∂p- Dss{I≥ 3.2 Ata-cn-°bv°v am{X-a√, {^m≥-kn\pw,
amWv Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXX - v. Atacn-°≥ bp sI 2.7 djybv°pw a‰p ]e cmPy-ßƒ°pw C¥y-
BW-hc- w-KsØ IpØ-II - f - mb shÃnwKv kzoU≥ 2.4 bp-am-bp≈ kl-I-cWw hgn t\´-ßƒ
lukpw Po C bpw BWv Un F®v sF kvs]b≥ 2.1 D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw. A¥m-cm-j{v S-kl - I - -
kn XpS-ßnb sX°≥ sImdn-b≥ BWh ssN\ 1.9 cWw Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ kmt¶-XnI
Iº-\n-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p-∂X - v. 2015 HmsS s_¬Pnbw & seIvkw-_¿Kv 1.7 hnZy AXn-thKw hf-cpw. BW-hs- sh-ZypXn
sX°≥ sImdn-bb - nse sshZypXn Dev]m- Xbvhm≥ 1.4 Gsd Nnehv Ipd™ coXn-bn¬ Dev]m-Zn-
Z-\Ø- ns‚ ]IpXn-tbm-fhpw, Ata-cn-°sb kzn‰vk¿e≠v 1.0 ∏n-°m\pw Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ CXv e£y-
B{i-bn-®p-am{Xw \ne-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bp- sN°v dn∏-ªnIv 0.9 am°n ÿm]n® GP≥knsb kz¥w
∂ BW-h\ - n-eb- ß - f - n¬ \n∂m-bn-cn-°pw. ^n≥e‚ v 0.9 t]meokv \mb-bmbn Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
sX°≥ sImdn-b≥ amXr-Ib - n-ep≈ hyh- _ƒtK-dnb 0.7 Øm-\mWv Ata-cn° F°m-ehpw {ian-®n-
km-b-hn-I-k-\hpw sshZypXn hnI-k- t…mhIsIy 0.6 ´p-≈X- .v Cdm-Jn-s‚bpw Cdm-s‚bpw hS-°≥
\hpw BWv \ΩpsS h≥In-S-ap-X-em-fn- C¥y 0.6 sImdn-b-bp-sSbpw am{X-a√ C¥y-bpsS
amcpw kº-∂-cmb hntZ-i-C-¥y-°mcpw lwKdn 0.5 Xs∂bpw A\p-`hw CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv.
kaq-lØ - nse a‰p-{]-am-Wn-amcpw Imw£n- a‰v cmPy-ßƒ 2.6 A¥m- c mjv { S GP≥kn- b psS Cu
°p-∂X - .v samØw 100.0 ZpÿnXn am‰n-sb-Sp-t°-≠Xv C¥y-bpsS
BW-hta-Je - b - n¬ C\nbpw kzX-{¥- bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥ 35.4 am{X- a √ F√m cmPy- ß - f p- s Sbpw
hym-]m-c-\n-b-a-ßƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂n-ń-√. H C kn Un 84.5 Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`bv°pw A¥m-cmjv{S ap≥ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ 9.2 Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw am‰n-sb-Sp-t°-≠Xv
BW-hG - P - ≥kn°pw F¥n\v temI-hym- a‰v C Fw Iƒ C 6.3 am\-h-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v Xs∂bpw Bh-iy-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 26
am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. cn-°-bpsS sslUv \nbaw ASn-t®-ev]n- ß-fmbn \S-∏m-t°≠ tZiob BW-hh - n-
C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Gsd °m≥ {ian-°p∂ \nb-{¥-Wß - ƒ. I-k\ - ]
- c- n-]m-Sn-Iƒ e£y-t_m-[t- ØmsS
sImń-tLm-jn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ BW-h\ - n¿hym- sshZypXn {]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw \S-∏m-°m≥ tI{μ-Kh - ¨sa‚ns\ \n¿_-
]\ Icmdv sIm≠v hnti-jn®v Hcp {]tbm- ImWm≥ Ata-cn-°≥ Icm-dn\v Ign-bn- ‘n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. hnZKv≤ kan-Xn-If - psS
P-\hpw Cs√-∂s{X hnZ-Kv≤m-`n-{]m-bw. s√∂v sshZypXn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS Hcp tPmbn‚ v ]m¿e-
BW-h-\n¿hym-]\]cn-]mSn Imcy-£-a- bqWn-b\ - p-Ifpw hnZ-K≤
v ∑- mcpw sshZyp-X- sa‚dn IΩn‰n Cu tZiob ]cn-]mSn hni-
ambn \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ Htc Hcp am¿Kw \ne- a-{¥m-e-bhpw F√mw CXn-\Iw hne-bn- Z-ambpw IrXy-ambpw hne-bn-cpØn Bh-
hn-ep≈ AWp-hm-bp[ tiJcw ]q¿W- cpØn°gn-™p. Du¿P-kp-c£ kzbw iy-amb Xncp-Øe - p-Iƒ hcp-tØ-≠X - p-≠.v
ambn \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v AW-hm-bp[w ]cym-]X v X F∂o e£y-ßƒ°pw Ata- C¥y≥ hyh-km-b-ßƒ°pw bqWnth-
D≈- h cpw C√m- Ø- h cpw XΩn- e p≈ cn-°≥ Icm¿ XS- -amIpw F∂pw CtX gvkn‰n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Kth-jW ÿm]-
hyXymkw C√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-Wv F∂v hsc \S∂ tZiob kwhmZw shfn-hm-°p- \-ßƒ°pw Cu tZiob ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬
{]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≠m-W,v tUhnUv ^nj¿ ∂p. temI-{]-kn≤n t\Snb kzcmPv t]mƒ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw Hcp-°m\pw
Xs‚ BW-h-G-P≥kn-bpsS \mev]-Xp- ]d-™Xpt]mse Ata-cn-°≥ dnbm-ISv ¿ ]m¿e-sa‚dn IΩn-‰n°v Ign-bW - w. tZiob
h¿jsØ HutZym-KnI Ncn{Xw Ah-km- hyh-km-b-Øn-\mIpw Icm¿ sIm≠p≈ BW-hh - n-Ik - \ ]cn-]m-Sn-Isf klm-bn-
\n-∏n-°p-∂X - v. {][m-\a- mbpw ]c-kv]c- k
- - G‰hpw henb {]tbm-P\ - w. Ah-cp-ambn °p∂ hntZi Icm-dp-Isf t{]m¬km-ln-
l-Ic- Ww e£y-am°n ÿm]n® bp F≥ ]¶ptN¿∂v sX°≥ sImdn-b≥ amXr-Ib - n- ∏n-°m\pw AtX-k-abw adn-®p-≈-hsb
kwhn-[m\w CXn\v XS w D≠m-°p∂ ep≈ BW-h-hy-h-kmbw ÿm]n®v \ncm-Ic - n-°m-\pw klm-bn-°p∂ P\m-[n-
Zni-bn-emWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. djy, BtKm-fI - t- ºm-fØ- n¬ \n∂pw h≥em`w ]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ°v cq]w \¬Ip-Ibpw
P∏m≥, {^m≥kv, ssN\, P¿a\n F∂o D≠m°mw F∂mWv C¥y-bnse h≥InS thWw. A¥m- c mjv { S BW- h - G -
cmPy-ßf - p-ambn am{X-a√ Cdm≥ Dƒs∏´ apX-em-fn-am¿ IW-°p-Iq-ń-bX - .v CXn-\mbn P≥knsb Ata-cn-°≥ km{am-Py-Xz-hm-Zn-
a‰p cmPy-ßf - p-ambpw C¥ybv°pw BW- tZiob BW-h-hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]mSn Dt]- I-fpsS ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-
h-ta-J-e-bn¬ kl-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. £n-°m\pw cmPy-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imcw ∏n®v A¥m-cmjv{S kl-Ic - W
- Ø- n-\p≈
F∂m¬ CXn\v XS- w \n¬°p-∂Xv ASn-bd- h - b- ° v m\pw Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p- D]-I-c-W-am°n am‰m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°v
Ata-cn-°-bpsS Xe-Xn-cn™ BW-h- ∂p. C¥y ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-°W - w. Cuhn[ \b-
\n¿hym-]\ \b-am-Wv. \n¿±njvS Ata-cn- Cu tZi-t{Zm-l-P-\-hn-cp≤ ]cn-]m-Sn- ]-ca- mb Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ ]m¿e-sa‚n-s‚bpw
°≥ Icm¿ \ΩpsS kz¥w ]cn-]mSn Iƒ°v XS-bn-Sm≥ C¥y-bnse sXmgn-em- kwÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw {i≤-bn¬s]-Sp-
Zp¿∫-e-s∏-SpØpw F∂p am{X-a√ a‰p fn-h¿K-{]-ÿm-\Ø - n\v Ign-™Xv A`n-am- ØmsX, DtZym-K-ÿ-X-e-Øn¬ HXp-°n-
cmPy-ß-fp-am-bp≈ BW-h-k-l-I-c-W- \-Ic- a- m-W.v Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\a- m-b Cu ZuXyw \n¿Øp∂ C∂sØ ssien Ah-km-\n-
Øn\v XSkw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. C\nbpw Ah-km-\n-®n-ń-√. IqSp-X¬ Xøm- ∏n-°m≥ Ime-ambn F∂mWv BW-hc - w-
CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa BWv cmPy-Øns‚ sd-Sp-t∏msS Cu sNdp-Øp-\nev]v XpS-tc- KØ A\p-`hw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v
kzX-{¥-am-b hntZ-i\ - b
- Ø
- n\v ta¬ Ata- ≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w aq∂v L´-
Npa-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hymP-t]cv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

v ∂Xv tkmWn-bbpw Iq´-cp-am-W.v Cμnc s\lvdp
Ipń-I-fmWv a\p-jy-{]- KpP-dmØv t^m¿ape a‰v kwÿm-\ß - - hnhmlw Ign-®Xv alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS IpSpw-_-
]©-Ønse G‰hpw henb fnepw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®v _n Øn¬ \n∂-√t- √m. `¿Ømhv ^ntdmkv Km‚n-bm-
A¤p-Xw. kzm¿∞-X, Imep- sP ]n ]d-bp-tºmƒ, sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Wv. At±lw ]mgvkn-bm-Wv. Km‚n F∂Xv F®v
hm-c¬, ]c-t{Zm-lw, hntZzjw hnP-bn-°p-Itbm tXmev°p-Itbm sNøp- tN¿Øv FgpXn Km‘n B°n-b-Xm-Wv. Km‚n
CsXm-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp hy‡n- ∂-Xn-\∏- pdw Imcy-ßƒ AXn-ep-≠.v C¥y- kap-Zm-bs - Ø∏‰n. C‚¿s\-‰n¬ ]q¿W-hn-hc - a- p-
Xzw a\p-jy\v Ip™m-bn-cn-°p- bpsS Ncn-{X-sØbpw kwkvIm-cs- Øbpw ≠v. Hcp Km‘n-bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂√
tºmƒ am{Xta Ignbq. AXp- C¥y-sb-∂X - ns‚ A¿∞w Xs∂bpw amdp- Cμnc hnhmlw sNbvXXv F∂n-cns° ]n∂oSv
sIm≠v a\p-jy-{]-]© - Ø
- nse ∂-Xn-s\bpw am‰p-∂X - n-s\bpw Ipdn-®mWv Ir{Xn-aa- mbn D≠m-°n-bXp Xs∂-bmWv s\lvdp
G‰hpw henb A¤pXw AXv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ F¥mtbm IpSpw-_] - c- º- c- bv°v Km‘n F∂ t]cv. hymP≥
Ip™p-ßf - m-W.v AXn¬ \n∂v, k\m-X\ - [ - ¿Ωw, amdp-∂X - n- Bcm-sW-∂v, D∂-bn-®-h¿ Xs∂ (Fs‚ t]cv
shfnbw `m¿K-h≥ s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. F∂p-sh-®m¬ tamUn hymP-am-sW-∂)v adp-]Sn ]d-bW - w.
\ΩpsS hnIm-cß - ƒ AtX- Pbn- ° p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ `mc- X o- b X kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv
t]mse ]¶p-h® - m¬ a\- n-em- tXmev°pw F∂¿∞w. kmbp-[h - n-πh - sØ∏‰n c≠p ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-I-
Ip∂ kplr-Øp-°ƒ D≠m- Sn sP Fkv tPm¿Pv fn¬ \n∂p≈ c≠p hyh-lm-cß - f - mWv "IpSn-sbm-
hpI A]q¿Δ-am- W - .v Aßs\ ]ecpw Bfl-IY Fgp-Xm≥ \n¿_- gn-∏n-°'epw "Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ CXn-lm-
Nne¿ F\n-°p≠v. F¶nepw ‘n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ F\n°v Xosc k'hpw. Htc Ime-L´w DXvt£-]n® c≠p hyh-
Rm≥ A[nIw kwkm-cn-°m-dn- Xmev]c- y-an-√. A\-iz-c\ - m-Im\pw Rm\n-√. lm-cß - ƒ F∂ \nebv°v Ah c≠pw CX-tc-X-
√. A¥¿ap- J Xzw P∑- \ m- acn-°p-∂X - p-hsc B\-μt- ØmsS Pohn-°- cm-t]-£n-Xß - f - m-W.v H∂ns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿W-am-
bp≈ kz`m-ha- m-W.v W-sa-∂ B{Klw am{Xw. hp-∂X - n\p at‰-Xns‚ At]-£b - p-s≠-∂¿∞w.
s{]m^. lrZ-bI - p-am-cn IS-Ω\ - n´ cma-Ir-jWv ≥ Fw B¿ cmL-hh - m-cn-b¿
2008 G{]n¬ 4 27
]w‡n
fn¬ 47,250 hnZym¿Yn-I-fp-sSbpw Ipdhv

kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p F∂t{X a{¥n k`sb
knáÂ CS-t¯m«v
Ad-n-bn-®-Xv. CXn-\p≈ apJy-Im-cWw
P\kwJybnse {Iam-\p-KX Ipd-hm-
sW∂v hnZym-`ym-ka- {¥n A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. A¨ Fbv-UUv
hnZym-e-b-ß-fpsS kar-≤-km-∂n≤yw
Xncn-bp-¶Xv he-t¯m«v
c≠m-asØ Imc-W-ambn am{Xta a{¥n
hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p≈q.
a{¥n-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ amtem-
I¿°v t_m[y-s∏-Spw-hn-[a- m-IW - s - a-¶n¬
k¿°m¿/ FbvUUv hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬
hnZym¿∞n-If - psS FÆ-Øn¬ kw`-hn®
CSn-hns‚ IW°v am{Xw ]d-™m¬
t]mcm. A¨ FbvUUv hnZym-eb - ß - f - n¬
hnZym¿Yn-If - psS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿[-
laoZv tN∂-aw-K-eq¿ \- b psS IW°pw ]d- t b- ≠ - X p- ≠ v .
AhnsS a{¥n au\w ]men-°p-I-bmWv
sNbvXX - v. \S-∏p-hn-Zym-`ym-kh- ¿j-Øn¬
k¿°m¿/ Fbv-UUv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ Hcp
Iogvh¿Kbph-Xz-Øn\v ÿm\-an-√mØ hymh-km-bnI sXmgn¬ e£-tØmfw hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS Ipdhv
kw`-hn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ GXm≠v A{X-
`q-]-S-Øns‚ t]cn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m¿ Bthiw sImt≈-≠-Xn-√. tØmfw hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ A¨ Fbv-UUv
kaq-l-Øns‚ At[mt{iWn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿°p IqSn kvIqfp-I-fn¬ tNt°-dn-bn-cn-°m-\mWv
km[y- X . kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ hnhn[
{]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb kmº-ØnI-˛-hym-h-km-bnI kwcw-`-ß-fn-emWv tImWp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-h¿jw ÿm]n-X-am-
Ah¿ {i≤ tI{μo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv. \h-D-Zm-c-\-b-ßƒ°p _Z¬ Ip∂ kzImcy kzm{ib hnZym-eb - ß - f - psS
s]cp-∏w Atßm-´mWv hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂X - .v
Is≠-Øn-s°m-≠p-thWw Ah¿ hyh-km-b-h-XvI-c-W-apƒs∏-sS- `mcn® ôkv \¬In kzImcy hnZym-
bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-hm≥. apX-em-fnØ]mX e-bß - f- n¬ ]Tn-°m≥ \n¿hm-la- n-√mØ
km[m-cW IpSpw-_ß - f - nse Ipń-If - psS
]n¥p-S-cp∂ Hcp cmjv{S-Øn-\-IØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp hnZym-`ym-km-hi - y-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p∂ s]mXp-
CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpsS t]cn¬ Xß-fpsS hn-Zym-eb - ß
- ƒ ImsW°msW £bn-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-s°, CS-Xp-]£w `cn-°p∂
he-Xp-K-a-\sØ kn ]n Fw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv hne-Ip-d™ kwÿm-\Øv kzImcy kzm{ib hnZym-
X{¥-amtb hne-bn-cp-Øs∏Sq. e-bß- ƒ hmWn-Py°-tÆmsS Xg-®p-hf - c- p-
∂-Xn¬ {]I-Sa- mb sshcp-≤y-ap-≠v. GXv
kmº-ØnI \bsØ Xßƒ FXn¿°p-
kp a¥m _m\¿Pn kao-]-Im-
eØv Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ-\Ø- n¬ amthm
Xncn-bp-I.
_m\¿Pn \nco-£n-°p-∂Xv t]mse,
∂-Xmbn CS-Xp-]£w Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-
∂pthm AtX kmº-ØnI \b-Øns‚
skZp-ßp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn {]N-cn-∏n- aq∂c Zim_vZw apºv amthm-bpsS Imdn¬
°-s∏´ Hcp ênXw D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠.v 1972 Ipd-™] - £w CSXp kn·¬ {]Im-in-°p-
emWv kw`-hw. ssN\m kμ¿i-\Ø - n-s\- I-sb-¶nepw sNbvXp. ]s£ \ΩpsS kn
Ønb Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v \nIvkW - p- ]n sF FΩns‚ Imdn¬ Ct∏mƒ CS-Xp-
ambn amthm \mń≥]pdtØbv°v khmcn kn-·¬ tIhew Hcp Ae-¶m-c-hkvXp
\S-Øn. Im¿ Hcp ap°-h-e-bn-se-Øn-b- am{X-am-Wv. h√-t∏mgpw AXv an∂n-a-d-
t∏mƒ ss{Uh¿ amthm-tbmSv tNmZn®p: ™m¬ Xs∂bpw Im¿ Xncn-bp-∂Xv kZm
sNb¿am≥ kJm-th, Ftßm-´mWv Xncn- he-tØm-´m-Wv. am¿®v 14 \v kwÿm\
tb-≠Xv ˛ CS-tØmt´m hetØmt´m? hnZym-`ym-ka- {¥n \nb-ak- `- b
- n¬ shfn-s∏-
amthm \n¢sW Hfn-I-Æn´p t\m°nb Sp-Øn-bXv t\m°p-I. \S∏p hnZym-`ymk
tijw ss{Uh-tdmSv ]d™p: CS-tØm´v h¿j-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-If - n¬ 48,191
kn·¬ sImSp-°p-I, F∂n´v he-tØm´v hnZym¿Yn-If - p-sSbpw FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-
Fw F t__n
2008 G{]n¬ 4 28
{]tbm-‡m-°f - mbn CS-Xp-]£w amdp-∂- ßƒ kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\ß - s- f√mw
Xns‚ ]cn-W-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. \h-en-_-d¬ \nt£-]I - ¿ ssIs°m-≈pw. AXmWv
kmº-ØnI cYysb sNdp-°p-∂-Xmbn tIm¿]-td‰v apX-em-fn-ØØ - ns‚ coXn.
`mhn-°p-tºmgpw B am¿K-Øn-eqsS Xs∂- B coXn AXym-Àm-Z] - q¿Δw hcn-°p-
bmWv CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n-s‚bpw {]bm-Ww. I-bmWv aq∂p Zim-_vZØn-te-sd-
adn-®m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \K-c˛- {- Kma hyXym- bmbn _wKmƒ `cn-°p∂ kn ]n sF
k-an-√msX Ht´sd s]mXp-hn-Zym-eb - ß - ƒ Fw Ct∏mƒ sNøp-∂X - .v
AIm-eN - c- a- `- o-jW - n-t\-cn-Sp∂ h¿Ø-am\ \h-en-_-d¬ N´-°q-Sn-\-IØv
kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ kº- ∂ ¿°p- a m{Xw \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Xs‚ hyh-km-bh - -
{]m]y-amb A¨-FbvUUv kvIqfp-If - psS XvIc- W - \ - b - sØ _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy
òXn-Za- mb hym]\w ê-{]-Za- mbn XS-bm- \ymbo-Ic- n-°p-∂Xv sXmgn¬ km[y-X-
\p-X-Ip∂ i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ CS-Xp- Iƒ Db¿Øn-°mńbmWv. sXmgn-eh - -
k¿°m¿ CXn-\Iw kzoI-cn-t°-≠X - m-bn- k-cß - ƒ krjvSn-°s - ∏-Sm≥ hyh-km-
cp-∂p. AXp-≠m-bn-√. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ b-hX - vIc - Ww thW-sa∂pw hyh-km-
apJy-a{¥n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Bh-iym- b-ß-fn¬ apX¬ap-S-°m≥ k¿°m-
[n-jvTn-X-ambn am{Xw A¨ Fbv-UUv cn\p km[n-°mØ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬
hnZym-eb - ß - ƒ A\p-hZ- n-°pI F∂-XmWv kzImcy \nt£-]I - sc t{]m’m-ln-
k¿°m-cns‚ \b-sa-∂t- {X. kwÿm-\Øv ∏nt® aXn-bmh-q F∂pw At±lw hni-
A¨ FbvUUv kvIqfp-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. hyh-km-b-h-XvI-cWw
Xs∂ IW-°n-te-sd-bp-≠v. Bh-iym-[n- Iptd sXmgn-eh - k - c- ß- ƒ krjvSn-°p-
jvTn-X-ambn C\nbpw kzImcy kzm{ib sa-∂Xv icn-Xs - ∂. ]t£ GXv Xcw _p≤-tZhv `´m-Nmcy
kvIqfp-I-f-√, s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fpsS sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWv hyh-km-b-
\ho-Ic- W - hpw im‡o-Ic- W - hpamWv Bh- ßƒ krjvSn-°-p∂sX∂ tNmZyw {]k- cp-Øs∏Sq. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn-se-Øs∂
iyw. k¿°m-cns‚ Nn¥ B Zni-bn¬ Nen- ‡-am-W.v kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymkw t\Snb Nne CS-Xp-]-£-km-º-ØnI imkv{X-
°p-∂n√ F∂Xv CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ he- a[y-h¿Kbp-hX - z-Øn\v am{Xw {]m]y-amb ⁄cpw kmaq-ln-I{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw CS-Xp-]-
tØm-´p≈ k©m-cØ - ns‚ kqN-Ia- m-W.v sXmgn-ep-I-fmWv hyh-km-b-ßƒ hgn £-_Z- e - p-Iƒ apt∂m-´p-sh-®n-cp∂p F∂
P\p-hcn BZy-Øn¬ tkmjy-en-k- krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {KmaoW I¿jI hkvXpX Ah¿ hnkvac- n-°c- p-X.v apI-fn¬
sØ-°p-dn®v ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fn¬ \n∂p ]pd- ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ \n∂p hcp∂ Iogvh¿K \n∂p≈ kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\p
s∏´ \nco-£-W-ßfpw Cu ]›m-Ø-e- bph-Xz-Øn\v AhnsS ÿm\-an-√. Db¿∂ ]Icw ASn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kmº-ØnI
Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv hne-bn-cp-Øs - ∏-tS-≠- kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymkw e`n-®n-ń-√mØ hnI- k \w F∂ XØz- a mWv Ah¿
Xv. "tkmjy-enkw Ct∏mƒ km[y-a√' Ah¿°v ]pXnb hyh-kmb tI{μ-ßf - n¬ Db¿Øn- ° m- ´ n- b ncp- ∂ - X v . sNdp- I nS
F∂t{X tPymXn-_k - phpw _p≤-tZhv `´m- XmXv I m- e nI sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ F∂ Im¿jnI ˛ hymh-km-bnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ,
Nm-cybpw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. _wKm-fn¬ \nebv°v {]mcw` L´-Øn¬ tPmen e`n- tImgn-hf - ¿Øp-˛] - m¬ kl-Ic- W kwL-
`cWw \S-Øp-∂Xv CS-Xp-]-£-am-sW- t®-°mw. knwKq-cn¬ Sm‰-bpsS Im¿ ^mIvS- ßƒ, hmWn-Py-{]m-[m-\y-ap-≈h - b
- pw DXv]m-
¶nepw he-tØm´v \St∂ aXn-bmhq dn-bpsS hf-∏n¬ Np‰p-a-Xn¬ sI´p∂ Z-\-£aX IqSn-b-h-bp-amb hnf-I-fpsS
F∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-™X - n-\¿∞w. apX-em- sXmgn¬ km[m-cW - ° - m¿°v \¬I-s∏-´p. t{]m’m- l \w, {Kmao- W - P - \ - X bv ° v
fnØ ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn®v hyh-km-b- ]t£ ^mIvSd- n-b° v I - Øv Db¿∂ kmt¶- sXmgn¬ \¬Im-hp∂ At[m-L-S\m
h-XvI-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]›n-a-_w-Km-fns\ XnI sshZKv≤yw t\Snb a[y-h¿K-Øn¬ kuI-cy-ßf - psS (tdm-Up-If - p-sSbpw ]me-
kº-∂a- m°mw F∂-Xm-Wh - c- psS ImgvN- s]´-h¿°p am{Xta sXmgn¬ km[y-Xb - p- ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw) \n¿amWw XpS-ßnb
∏m-Sv. AXv sIm≠t{X knwKq-cn¬ Sm‰- ≈q. taJ-e-I-fn¬ k¿°m¿ {i≤-sh°W-
bpsS \mt\m Imdn¬ Ah¿ Ib-dn-b-Xv. Iogvh¿Kbph-Xz-Øn\v ÿm\-an-√mØ sa∂v Ah-cm-hiy-s∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. sXmgn-
F¥p-h∂ - mepw hyh-kmbw hf-cs´ F∂- hymh- k m- b nI sXmgn¬`q- ] - S - Ø ns‚ em-fn-If - psS kl-Ic - W- k - w-Lß - f - p-≠m-
XmWv _wKmƒ kJm-°f - psS {]nb-¶c- a- p- t]cn¬ CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m¿ Bthiw °n, ]qń-°n-S° - p∂ ^mIvSd- n-Iƒ Xpd∂p
{Zm-hm-Iyw. apJy-a{¥n _p≤-tZhv ]m¿ń- sImt≈- ≠ - X n- √ . kaq- l - Ø ns‚ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I, Ah-bpsS DZv]m-
bpsS kwÿm\ ktΩ- f - \ - Ø n¬ At[mt{iWn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂h - ¿°p IqSn Z\sshhn[yw Dd-∏m-°pI F∂o \S-]S- n-
C°mcyw hf-®p-sI-´msX ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m- {]tbm-P\ - I - c- a- mb kmº-ØnI-˛h - ym-hk - m- I-fn-eqsS hyh-km-bh - X- Iv c- W
- sØ Pt\m-
bn. hyh-km-b-h-XvI-cW {]{In-b-bn¬ bnI kwcw-`ß - f - n-emWv Ah¿ {i≤ tI{μo- ]-Im-c{- ]-Za- mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ km[y-
cmjv{Sob CS-s]-S¬ th≠ F∂m-W- I-cn-t°-≠X - .v \h-DZ- m-c\ - b- ß
- ƒ°p _Z¬ Xbpw AØ-c° - m¿ Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cp-∂p.
t±lw hn[n- ® - X v . GXv hyh- k m- b w, Is≠-Øn-s°m-≠p-thWw Ah¿ hyh-km- CS-tØm´v kn·-en-SpI am{X-a-√, CS-
FhnsS, Ft∏mƒ, BcpsS \nt£-]a- p-]- b-hX - I v c- W - a- pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-If - p- tØm´v Xs∂ k©-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥
tbm- K n®v ÿm]n- ° - W - s a∂ Imcyw ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-hm≥. apX-em-fnØ ]mX CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\v Icp-tØ-Ip∂ B hI
ssdt‰gvkv _n¬Unw-Kntem (kw-ÿm\ ]n¥p- S - c p∂ Hcp cmjv { S- Ø n- \ - I Øv \n¿t±-iß - f
- n-sem∂pw, Zu¿`m-Ky-hi - m¬,
`cW Bÿm-\w) Aen-ap-±o≥ kv{So‰ntem {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m- CS- X p- ] £w XmXv ] cyw Imń- b n- √ .
(kn ]n Fw Bÿm\w ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ cns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpsS t]cn¬ Xß-fpsS "tkmjy-enkw Ct∏mƒ km[y-a√' F∂
sXcp-hv) N¿® sNtø-≠-Xn-s√∂v apJy- he-Xp-K-a-\sØ kn ]n Fw \ymbo-I-cn- B]vXh - mIyw inc-t ‰n Ah¿ he-tØm´v
a{¥n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. hyh-km-bÿ - m-]\ - - °p-∂Xv hne-Ip-d™ X{¥-amtb hne-bn- Kan-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 29
t\mh¬
t\mh¬ CXp-hsc
Xn{In-Øn\p kao]w A¬ AhvP {Kma-Øn¬ A[n-\n-th-i-ßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn® Cdm-Jns‚ ssZ\yw
t]dn Pohn-°p∂ lpssk≥ A¬ aPoZns‚ IpSpw-_w. Iym≥k¿ _m[n-Xb - mb aI≥ ^ntdm-kn\v th≠
NnIn’ sImSp-°m-\m-hmsX B Ip™p acn-®t- XmsS lpssks‚ `mcy kp_lv G√m-‰nepw hnc-‡b - mbn
Ign-bp-∂p. Xs‚ Dc-Z-Øn¬ as‰mcp Poh≥ hf-cp-∂-X-dn™ \nanjw apX¬ Ahƒ°-Xn-t\mSv shdp-∏pw
]Ibpw tXm∂n. F∂m¬ lpssk≥ ]nd-°m≥ t]mIp∂ B Ip™n¬ \mSns‚ hntam-NIs\ kz]v\-
Z¿i\w sNbvXp. Ahfm-Is´ F√m \n¿`m-Ky-ßƒ°pw \nan-Øa- mbn°≠v AXns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ B{K-ln-
®p. F√mw sIm≠pw D∑m-Zn-sb-t∏mse Bbn-Øo¿∂ lpssk≥ \mSp-hn´p. kp_lv Bfl-lX - ybv°p {ian-
s®-¶nepw ]cm-Pb
- s
- ∏-´p. H‰-s∏-Se
- n-s‚bpw \n -lm-bX
- b
- p-sSbpw Bfl-\n-μb - p-sSbpw aq¿≤-\y-Øn¬ Xm≥
{]k-hn® Ip™ns\bpw Ahƒ shdp-Øp. Xs‚ PohnXw Iodn-∏n-f¿∂ Ahs\ FXn-cnSp∂h-\mbn
k¶¬∏n®v k±mw, k±mw F∂-edn Ahƒ AI-‰m≥ {ian-®p. k±m-ans‚ kwc-£Ww kp_-lns‚ ktlm-Z-
c≥ ssJc≈ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Abmƒ cmPy-kvt\-ln-bmb ]´m-f° - m-c\
- m-Wv. ap≥ k¿h-Ie - m-im-em-[ym-]I- ≥
tUmIvS¿ ^mkn¬ A_vZpƒ hmlnZv Aen, ]´m-f-°m-c-\mbn Cdm-Jn-se-Øn AhnsS hyh-kmbn Bbn
]m¿∏p-d-∏n® ae-bmfn Aao¿lw-k, Ihn-bmb apl-ΩZv A_vZp, Ncn-{X-Ønepw kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-
Ønepw {`m¥-amb A`n-\n-th-ia- p≈ C{_mlow XpSßn kaq-lØ - ns‚ hnhn[ t{iWn-bn¬ s]´-h¿ ssJc-
≈-bpsS kplrZvkwL-Øn-ep-≠.v F√m-hcpw kzmX-{¥y-Zm-ln-Iƒ. ssJc≈ cmPysØ hnπh kwL-S\ - I
- -
fp-ambn cl-ky-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂p. {_nó-jp-Im-cpsS ]mh-bmb doP‚ v `c-WsØ ]´mf Ań-ad- n-bn-eqsS
]pd-Øm°n djoZv A¬ ssJem\n Cdm-Jns‚ `cWw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬ Xma-kn-bmsX {_nójv ]´mfw
ssJem-\n-bpsS `c-WsØ XqsØ-dn™v doP‚ v `cWw ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-∂p. ssJc≈ AdÃv sNø-s∏-Sp-
∂p. lpssk≥ Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa∂ {]Xo-£-bn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ kp_-lns\ Ah-fpsS kΩXw IqSmsX
lpssks‚ A\p-P≥ C{_mlnw A¬ jmhnjv {Kma-Øn¬ Iqń-s°m-≠p-h∂v Xma-
kn-∏n-°p-∂p. _mKvZm-Znse Pbn-en¬ kacw \SØn ssJc≈ Ah-Im-iß - ƒ t\Sn-sb-
Sp-°p-∂p. _me-\mb k±mw Ct∏mƒ DΩ-tbm-sSm∏w A¬ jmhn-jn¬ hf-cp-Ib - m-Wv.
]Tn-°m≥ Gsd Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ k±m-ans\ Cf-b— - ≥ kvIqfn¬ tN¿°p-∂n-√. kz¥w
A—-\n-√mØ thZ\ k±m-ans\ Ae-´p-∂p. tIh-e-samcp Bń-Sb _me-\mbn k±mw
Zpcn-X]- q¿W-amb PohnXw X≈n\o°p-∂p.
XpS¿∂p-hm-bn-°p-I
Cc-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂p
11
tUm. Fw sI NmμvcmPv / lcn-Zm-k≥
ssJ c≈ Xp¬^
Pbn¬tam-Nn-X-\m-bn. tImSXn hn[n®
\ns∂-Ønb jnbm F©n-\o-b¿ ûZv
A¬ dn°m_n F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥
hmZn-®p-sIm≠v ssJc-≈sb A\p-tam-
Zn®p {]kw-Kn-®p. \ko-dn-b-bn¬ \ns∂-
A©p- h ¿jsØ XS- h p- I - g n- ™ mWv XpSßn \qtdmfw t]¿ AhnsS HØp-Iq- Ønb ûZv A¬ dn°m-_n-bpsS hm°p-
Abmƒ tamNn-X-\m-b-Xv. _mKvZm-Znse Sn. F√m-hcpw ssJc-≈b - psS Bcm-[I - ¿. Iƒ Ghcpw {i≤m-]q¿Δw tIń-cp-∂p.
kplrXv kwLw Abmƒ°v lrZy-amb Ad_v alXzw hmgvØp-∂h - ¿, kzmX-{¥y- Ad_v tZiobXbvs°mcp apt∂-‰-amWv
kzoI-c-W-sam-cp-°n. \K-c-lr-Z-b-Ønse tam-ln-Iƒ. tZim-`n-am-t\m-÷zeßfmb ssJc≈ Xp¬^ F∂-t±lw hnti-jn-∏n-
Hcp- sN-dnb lmfn-em-bn-cp∂p kzoI-cW
- - Km\-ßƒ s\©n¬ Xmf-an´v ]mSn Ah¿ ®p. C{_mlnw temI-hn-π-h-t\-Xm-°sf
tbm-Kw. s{]m^-k¿ A_vZp¬ hmlnZv ssJc≈sb A`n- h mZyw sNbv X p. A\p-kvac- n-®p-sIm≠v bYm¿Y hnπ-hI - m-
Aen, Ihn apl-ΩZv A_vZp, Ck-lm-°v, s{]m^-k¿ Aenbpw Ck-lm°pw a‰p- cn-bmWv ssJc≈ Xp¬^ F∂-`n-{]m-b-
C{_m-lnw, Aao¿lw-k, \ko-dn-b-bn¬ Nne {]ap-Jcpw Ad_v tZio-bX - b
- °
v mbn s∏-´p. Xs‚ \m´p-Imcpw Iq´p-Im-cp-sam-cp-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 30
°nb Bth-i-I-c-amb kzoI-c-W-Øn\v
lrZ-bk - v]¿in-bmb hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v
ssJc≈ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. A¬^m
Iymºnepw _mKvZm-Znse Pbn-enepw A\p-
`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂ ]oU-\ß - fpw Zpcn-Xß - fpw
ssJc≈sb ]pXn-sbmcp a\p-jy-\m-°n-bn-
cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ s{]m^: Aen-bpsS
\nco-£W - sØ icn-h® - p-sIm≠v ssJc≈
Xs‚ L\-Kw-ò-ca- mb, sNºp-In-Sm-cØ - n-\p-
≈n¬ apg-ßp-∂X - p-t]m-ep≈ i_vZØ - n¬
]d™p: \mw IqSpX¬ Icp-X-temsS
HsØm-cp-a-tbmsS s]mcp-tX-≠-Xp-≠v.
c≠mw teI-al - m-bp≤w Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂
Ah-k-c-am-Wv. temIsØ h≥i-‡n-
Iƒ°v Xßƒ h≥i-‡n-I-fm-sW∂
kzbw-t_m-[hpw AtXm-sSm∏w C\n-bpw
IqSp-X¬ i‡n kw`-cn-t°-≠X - p-s≠∂
Xncn-®d- nhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. temIsØ
kºq¿W-ambpw Xß-fpsS sNm¬∏-Sn-bn-
em-°W - s - a∂ Zpcm-{Klw {_n´-s\-°m-fp-
]cn ]pXnb h≥i-‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p-h-
cp∂ Ata-cn-°bv°v D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-W-v
F∂ hkvXpX \mw Dƒs°m-≈W - w. AXv
IqSp-X¬ A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. temI-t£-a-
Øn\p òj-Wn-bm-W.v bp≤w Xo¿∂-Xn-\p-
tijw P∏m-\nse lntcm-jn-ab - nepw \mKm-
km-°n-bnepw AWp-t_mw_v h¿jn®v
e£- ° - W - ° n\v \nc- ] - c m- [ n- I sf
sIms∂m-Sp-°nb {Iqc-Ir-Xy-Øn-eqsS
Ata-cn-°, temI-a-\- m-£n-°p-ap-∂n¬
hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ Xß-fpsS
AP-øk - m-∂n[yw Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v
temI-Øns‚ GXp tImWnepw GXp \nan-
jhpw Xß-fpsS km∂n[yw D≠m-hpw
F∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv hnP-bI - c- a- mbn ]co-
£n-®d- n™ AWp-t_mw-_n-eqsS Ah¿
\¬Ip-∂-Xv. h≥i‡nIƒs°-t∏mgpw
IqSp-X¬ hf-cm≥ Xs∂ Bbn-cn°pw A`n-
\n-th-iw. AXn-\h - ¿°v kºØv Bh-iy-
am-Wv. kºØv FhnsS \ns∂-¶nepw
GXp am¿K-Øn-eq-sSbpw t\Sm≥ Ah¿
Hcp-sº-Spw. \sΩ-t∏m-ep≈ sNdp-cm-Py-
ßsf B L´-Øn¬ Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-
°pw. \ΩpsS aÆv s]m∂p-hn-fb - p∂ aÆm-
Wv. temIsØ hcpw-Im-e- k-ºZ- L v S- \ - sb
\n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv \ΩpsS
aÆn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ FÆ-bm-Wv.
\ΩpsS FÆ kz¥-am-°m-\mbn km{am-
Py-Xz-i‡ - n-Iƒ GXp Incm-X\ - S- ]- S- nbpw
kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hpw. Bk-∂`- m-hn- °ns\ t\cn-Sm-\mhq F∂mWv \mw a\- tNcn Bbn-cn-°pw. tkmhn-b‰v djy-bpsS
bn¬ D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp∂ CØcw òj- n-em-t°-≠X- .v AØ-cs- amcp ]m¿ń-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ tkmjy-enÃp tNcn°p
Wnsb Dƒ°m-gvN-tbmsS I≠-dn™v DZbw D≠m-bn-°g- n-™p. AXmWv kndn- am{Xta km{am-Py-XzsØ ê-{]-Z-ambn
FXn¿Øp-tXm¬∏n-°m≥ \mw Ct∏mtg b≥ Xe-ÿm-\-amb Uam-kvI-kn¬ t\cn-Sm-\m-hq. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-
{ian-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hnim-e-amb Ad_p CubnsS cq]w sIm≠ _mØv ]m¿-ń. Øn¬ ^mknÃp i‡n-bmb P¿Ω-\n-sb-
tZio-bX - bpw tkmjy-en-khpw Db¿Øn- Ad_v tZio-b-X-tbm-sSm∏w tkmjy- \new]cn-im-°n-bXv tkmjy-enÃp djy-
∏n-Sn-°p∂ Hcp ]pXnb {]ÿm-\Ø - n-eqsS enkw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ ]m¿ń. km{ambm- s W- t ∂m¿°- W w. AXn--\ m- e mWv
am{Xta km{am-Py-Xz-i‡ - n-If
- psS ZpjvSe - m- Py-Xz-i-‡n-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw apX-em-fn-Ø- _mØp-]m¿ń-bpsS Dt±-iy-e£
- y-ßf - n¬
2008 G{]n¬ 4 31
{][m-\a- mbn tkmjy-en-ksØ IW-°m- tN¿Øn-ń-√. Ah≥ Bń-Sb - \ - mbn \S-°p- tN¿Øm-tem. k±mw ssJc≈ Xp¬^m
°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a√ C…mw aX-hn-izm-k- ∂- X - d n™v ssJc≈ thZ- \ n- ® p. Aao-Zns‚ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤-tbmsS tI´p-
Øns‚ ImX-emb a\p-jy-km-tlm-Zc- yhpw C{_mlnw ÿe- Ø n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \n∂ k±mw DSs\ Xncp-Øn. Fs‚ t]cn-
tkmjy-enÃp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ am{Xta AsXmcpIW-°n-\p \∂m-bn. t\cn¬ s\m∏w A_qs‚ t]cp tN¿Øm¬ aXn.
km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. kndn- I≠m¬ Cu ImWn- ° p∂ A\oXn k±mw lpssk≥ F∂p aXn. k±m-ans‚
b≥ kvIqƒ A[ym-]-I-cmb ssa°¬ tNmZyw sNøm- X n- c n- ° m- \ m- h n- √ . s]s´-∂p≈ {]Xn-I-cWw ssJc-≈-bpw
A^vem°pw kemlv A¬Zn≥ A¬ AsXmcp]t£ hg-°n\pw Iøm-¶f - n°pw AaoZpw {]Xo-£n-®X - √
- . Ah¿ ]c-k] v cw
_nXmdpw BWv _mØv ÿm]-I¿. Hs° CS-bm-°pw. F¥m-bmepw Hcp angn®p t\m°n. Xs‚ A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ Dd-
sFIyw hntam-N\w kaXzw _mØv \nanjw sshIn-°msX k±m-ans\ a{Z-k- t∏m-sS-Xs∂ \n¬°p-Ib - mWv B _me≥.
]m¿ń-bpsS AXy-¥nI e£yw Cu hnip- bn¬ tN¿°-Ww. Ah≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. B Ip™p-IÆ - p-If- n¬ Xnf-ßn \n∂ Cf-
≤-{X-ba- m-W.v CXv C∂v \ap°pw A\p-tbm- ]Tn®p hen-bh - \
- m-IW
- w. ssJc≈ hmßn- ImØ IrjvWa- W - n-Iƒ Ahs‚ Xocp-am-
Py-am-W.v _mØv ]m¿ń XnI®pw dmUn-°- s°m-≠p-h∂ ]pXnb \n°dpw DSp-∏p- \sØ Ahsc-s°m≠v AwKo-Ic- n-∏n-°m≥
emWv sk°p-e¿ BWv B[p-\nIh¬°- sams° C´v kp_lv k±m-ans\ AWn- t]m∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ssJc≈ k±m-ans\
c-WsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv. bn-s®m-cp-°n. apSn NoIn HXp°n ]uU-dn- kvt\l-]q¿Δw Bt«-jn-®p. dln-amWv
k¿h-hn[ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Xz-sØbpw ´p a- pJw an\p-°n. a{Z-kb - n¬ tN¿∂v ]Tn- Fs‚ tam≥. Icp-W-bp-≈-h≥. A_p≥
AXp \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p. hnim-e -A-d_v °-Ws- a∂Xv Gsd-°m-ea- m-bp≈ Ahs‚ Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-sb-¶nepw \ns‚ D≈n¬
tZio-bX - bpw tkmjy-en-khpw XΩn-ep≈ B{K-la- m-W.v C∂nXm AXv k^-ea- m-hp- A_p≥ D≠-t√m. AXp-aX - n. \o \∂mhpw
kwe-b\ - w. AXmWv _mØv ]m¿ń-bpsS ∂p. kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb Jmepw DΩbpw tamt\. ssJc≈ \nd™ a\-t msS
B¥-c-Xm-fw. {]nb-k-Jm-°-tf, \ap°v IqSn AXn\v Ah-kc- s- am-cp-°p-∂p. Ah≥ A\-¥c- h - s\ A\p-{K-ln-®p. lph he-Zp≥
C∂v Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬h-®p-Xs∂ A`n-am\w sIm≠v Xnf-ßn. k±m-ans‚ \mjn-Øp≥, Ah≥ Bfp ka¿Y≥ Xs∂.
_mØp-]m¿ń-bpsS CdmJv LS-I-Øn\v Ip™p-hn-ce - p-If- n¬ ]nSn®p ssJc≈ \S- AaoZpw Xs‚ D≈n-ep-≈Xp ad-®p-h® - n-√.
cq]w \¬Im-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°mw. ∂p. kp_lv Ip™p-I-hn-fn¬ apØ-an´v ssJc≈ ]d-™p: dPn-Ã-dn¬ Cßs\
XpS¿∂v ÿm]-It- \-Xm-°f - mb ssat°¬ Ahs\ bm{X- b m- ° n. AΩm- h s‚ Fgp-Xq. Aao-Z.v k±mw lpssk≥ A_oZv
A^vem°pw kemlv A¬Zn≥ A¬ ssIbn¬ Xqßn CS-hg- n-If - n-eqsS \S-°p- A¬ aPoZv A¬ Xn{InXn. AXmWv apgp-
_nXm-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´v `c-WL - S- \- bpw tºmƒ k±m-an-\p-tXm-∂n, Xmt\tXm h≥ t]cv. AaoZv dPn-Ã-dn¬ B Zo¿L-
]m¿ń LS\bpw cq]o-I-cn-°mw. Cu ]pXnb temI-Øp-IqSn \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. amb t]sc-gpXn tN¿Øp. apXn¿∂ Ipń-
hnjbw \nß-fpsS Gh-cp-sSbpw Nn¥- Ah\pw Iq´p-Imcpw Bń≥]-‰-ßfpw bmWv F¶nepw H∂mw Xc-Øn-et√
bv°mbn hn´p-sIm≠v \nßƒ \¬Inb F{Xtbm BhrØn \S∂ hgn-If - m-Wh. tN¿°m≥ Ign-bq. AXp-aXn F∂v ssJc-
lrZy-amb kzoI-cW - Ø - n\v Rm≥ lrZ-b- F∂mepw Ct∏mƒ Aß- s \- b √ ≈bpw A[ym-]I - \pw Xocp-am-\n-®p.
Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tXm∂p∂-Xv. ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ Pohn-X- aS-°-bm-{X-bn¬ k±m-ans‚ Ip™p-
temI cmjv{Sob KXn-hn-KX - n-Isf hne- Øns‚ as‰mcp apJw. Ah≥ sImXn® apJw hfsc Kuchw ]q≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv I≠v
bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠p≈ ssJc≈ Xp¬^- Pohn- X w Ah\p ssIh- c p- ∂ - X mbn ssJc≈ Xnc-°n. F¥m tamt\ ...-F¥m
bpsS Zo¿L-amb adp-]Sn {]kw-Khpw tXm∂n. AΩm-h≥ tNmZn-®p. tamt\ \obn-ßs\ h√msX ho¿Øp sIń-b-
_mØv ]m¿ń cq]o- I - c - W - Ø n- \ p≈ \n\°v k±mw F∂ t]cv tbmPn-°p-sa∂p t]mse. F¥p-thWw \n\°v? k±m-ans‚
Blzm-\hpw h≥I-c-tLm-j-tØm-sS- tXm∂p-∂n-√. AΩm-h≥ tam\v \s√mcp IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p. Ah≥ Ic-bp-Ib - m-bn-
bmWv kZ-ky-cmsI kzoI-cn-®X - v. Bth- t]cp I≠p-]n-Sn-®n-´p-≠v, ]d-b-t´. k±mw cp-∂n-√. Kuc-hØ - n\v Hcp Ipdhpw X´msX
i-Øns‚ Xnc-bn-f°w Ahn-S-amsI Cf- \ntj-[m¿Y-Øn¬ Xe-bm-ń. th≠m Ah≥ At\z-jn®p: A_p≥? Fs‚
°n-ad- n-®p. ssJc≈ Xp¬^ knμm-_mZv, F\n°p k±mw F∂ t]cp-aX - n. Ahs‚ A_p≥ BcmWv? DØcw apń-°p∂
_mØv ]m¿ń knμm-_mZv tkmjy-enkw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw I≠v ssJc-≈bv°v tNmZy-am-WX - .v ssJc≈ Hcp \nanjw H∂-
knμm-_mZv Ad_v tZio-bX knμm-_mZv hnkva-b-am-bn. F¶nepw B t]cn-t\mSv d-®p. ]ns∂ ]d™p: tamt\ \o Xs∂
XpS- ß nb ap{Zm- h mIyw hnfn- I - f m¬ Abmƒ°v tbmPn- ° m≥ Ign- ™ n√. Aao-Zns‚ ap∂n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - t- √
lmfmsI {]I-º\w sIm≠p. Cdm-Jns‚ Abmƒ BhXp ]d-™p-t\m-°n. F¥n- \ns‚ A_q≥ lqssk- \ m- s W- ∂ v .
aÆn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp e£y-t_m-[h - p-ambn t\mSpw FXn-cn-Sm≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h≥ lpssk≥ A_oZv A¬ aPoZv, AsX
a\p-jy-i‡n DW¿s∂-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂mWv k±mw F∂ hm°n-\¿Yw. Aß- Abm-sfmcp km[p-hmb \√ a\p-jy-\m-
]pXnb apt∂-‰sØ hc-th¬°m-\mbn s\-sbmcp t]cv tam\p th≠. F{Xtbm bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂d- n-bn-√. \ns‚
hncn® ]´pIw_-fs - a∂ t]mse AkvX- \√ t]cp-Iƒ thsd-bp≠v Aao¿, sdô- apJw ImWm≥ ImØp- \ n¬°msX
abtNm∏v Ahn-Sa- msI \nd-™p. °v, dlnw, CXn-te-sX-¶nepw t]cv tam\v AbmsfhntSbvt°m HmSn-t∏m-bn. aW-
\∂mbn tNcpw. k±mw hmin-]n-Sn-®p. en¬ apJw ]qgvØn Hfn-®n-cn-°p∂ H´-I-
ktlm-Zcn kp_-ln-s\bpw Ah-fpsS th≠m F\n°p as‰mcp t]cpw CjvSa- √ - . ∏-£n-sb-t∏mse Abmƒ Cu aW-em-c-
IpSpw-_-sØbpw ImWm-\p≈ B¿Øn- F\n-s°s‚ t]cp-aX - n. ssJc≈ ]ns∂ Wy-Øn¬ F-hnsS F¶nepw ImWpw.
tbmsS ssJc≈ A¬jm-hn-jn¬ HmSn- FXn¿Øn-√. a{Z- -bnse Aao-Zv, {][m- B¿°-dn-bmw... Abm-fpsS hn[n AXm-W.v
sb-Øn. {]nb-¶-c-\mb k±mw AhnsS \m[ym-]-I≥ Ipń-bpsS t]cpw hb pw k±mw hnXp-ºn. F\n-s°s‚ A_qs\
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ IjvS-X-Iƒ ktlm-Zcn ta¬hn-em-kh - p-sa√mw dPn-Ãd- n¬ Fgp-Xp- ImW-Ww. Fs‚ IqsS Ft∏mgpw thWw
hnh-cn-®-Xp-tI-´-t∏mƒ ssJc-≈bv°v tºmƒ ]d-™p: k±mw, hnNn-{X-amb t]cv A_q≥. F¥p-sN-øpw. ssJc≈ ]cp-ß-
kln- ° m- \ m- b n- √ . Cf- b - I p- ´ n- I ƒ IqsS F¥p tN¿°-Ww. AΩm-h-\mb en-em-bn. kz¥w A_ps\ ImW-Ws- a-∂p-
kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂p. k±m-ans\ kvIqfn¬ ssJc≈ Xp¬^-bpsS t]cp Xs∂ ]-d™v Hcp _me≥ hmin-]n-Sn-®p-I-c-bp-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 32
tºmƒ a\- m-£n-bp-≈h - s‚ a\ p IqSn kpJ-Ic- a- m-bn-√. IqsS-bp≈ sIm®p-
tXßn-t∏m-hp-Ibt√ D≈q. Hcp-\n-anjw Ip-ń-Iƒ Hcp hnNn-{X -Po-hn-sb-
Ign™v ss[cyw kw`-cn®v ssJc≈ ]d- sb∂hÆw Ahs\ Xpdn®p
™p. A√^vfp A_p≥! Ip™p k±mw t\m°n-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ah-s\-
Ic-®n-e-S°n {i≤n-®p. F¥mWv Xs‚ ßs\ kzÿ-am-bn-cp∂p ]Tn-
Jm¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv? ssJc≈ XpS¿∂p: °pw. Ahsc ASn-s®m-Xp-°m-
AsX tamt\ C\n \ns‚ hm°mWv \ns‚ \m-hn-√t- √m.
A—≥. A√^vfp A_p≥. hm°-—≥. \o kvIqfn-s\-°mƒ ZpcnXw
\ns‚ hm°p-Isf Icp-Xt- emsS D]-tbm- \nd-™X - m-bn-cp∂p hońse
Kn- ° p- I - . hm°- — - \ m- s W∂ t_m[y- ÿnXn. Xs‚ CwKn-X-
tØmsS hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Øn\p hncp-≤-ambn
hm°p ]ng-b° v n-√. hm°v {]hr-Øn-bmbn k±mw kv I qfn¬
amdpw. hm°pw {]hr-Ønbpw H∂m-bm¬ t]mIp-∂X - d- n™v
Hcphs‚ A_ps\ Bcpw tNmZyw sNøn- C{_mlnw
√. Bcpw tXm¬∏n-°p-Ib - pan-√. C\n \o {`m¥p ]nSn-®X - p-
A_ps\ as‰ßpw Xnc-b-cp-Xv. \ns‚ t]m-em-bn.
A_p≥ \n∂n¬Øs∂bp≠v. A√^vfp Abm-f-hn-S-
A_p≥. k±mw Nncn-®p. Ah\p Xr]vXn- amsI Cf°n
bm-bn. Ahs‚ A—≥ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w adn-®v-HmSn\-S-
D≠v. Ahs‚ hm°m-bn. Ahs‚ {]hr- ∂p. Cf- b -
Øn-bm-bn. k±mw ]ns∂ A_p-s\-∏‰n —≥ DΩsb
BtcmSpw Xnc-°n-bn-√.
kvIqfn¬ t]mIm≥ k±m-an\v D¬km-
l-am-Wv. ¢mkn¬ Ah≥ G‰hpw {i≤-
tbmsS Ccn-°pw. A£-c-ßfpw A°-
ßfpw D®-cn-°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Icp-X-
temsS Ah≥ {ian-°pw. {]mbw Ign™
]Tn- Ø - a - t √, Ah- s bm∂pw Ah\p
ap∂n¬ A{X-thKw hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°n-√.
AsX-ßs- \bpw icn-bm-°mw. Ah\v AXn-
\p≈ Dd-∏p-≠.v F∂m¬ sIm®p-Ip-ń-It- fm-
sSm∏w Ccp-∂p≈ ]TnØw {]bm-kI - c- a- m-
bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ ¢mkn-en-cn-°p∂ Ipń-
I-sf√mw aqt∂m \mtem hb-kn\p Ah-
s\-°mƒ Cf-∏a- p≈-hcm-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√
Xosc timjn® ico-c{- ]-Ir-X° - mcpw. B
Ipń-Iƒ Ahs\ angn-®p-t\m°n Ccn-°pw.
hb-kn-s\-°mƒ hf¿®-bmWt√m k±m-an-
\v. kvIqfnse Db¿∂ ¢mknse Ipń-Iƒ
Ahs\ ]cn-lk - n-°pw. XSn-am-S≥ H∂mw
¢mkn-en-cn-°p-t∂. Ah-s\-°m-Wp-tºmƒ
Ah¿ hnfn-®p-Iq-hpw. BZy-sams° k±m-
an-\Xv Xmßm-\m-hm-Ø h - n-ja- a- m-bn. Ah≥
AΩ-tbmSv ]cmXn ]d-™p. C\n kvIqfn- X√p-∂Xp I≠p-
te-°n√ F∂-h≥ hminbn´p. F∂m¬ sIm-≠mWv Hcp
kvIqfn¬ t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Ah\p Zn\w k±mw
]Tn-°-Ww. ]Tn-®p-h-en-b-h-\m-I-Ww. kvIqfn¬ \n∂p-
Bt£-]n-°p-∂h - sc FXn-cn-Sm≥ Xs∂ h-∂-Xv. Ah≥
Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. tXmt‰m-Sm≥ Ah\p Ae-dn. sXm´p-
a\- n-√. kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-tºm-sg√mw t]m-I-cp-Xv.
Ah≥ ]pkvXI - k- ©- n-bn¬ H∂p-IqSn Icp- Fs‚ DΩsb X√-cp-Xv. Rm≥
Xn. Hcp-h-Sn-. B hSn H∂p-c-≠p-X-hW F‚n-jSv Ø
- n-\mWv kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂X- .v Øn¬ C{_mlnw BZy-sam∂p Nqfn.
am{Xta Ah\p {]tbmKnt°≠n h∂p- DΩ-sb X- √
- ≠
- . kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂X- n\v tXm¬°-cp-Xt- √m. Abmƒ Ae-dn. \msf
≈q. Bt£-]° - m¿ \ne-hn-fn-t®m-Sn. A[n- X√v sIm≈-W-sa-¶n¬ Fs∂ X√p-I. apX¬ \o kvIqfn¬ t]mI-cp-Xv. t]mIpw
I-amcpw apt∂m-´p-h∂ - n-√ ]ns∂ Ahs\ Rm\Xv G‰p-sIm-≈mw. sNdnb hmbn¬ \msf-sb-∂√ F∂pw. F∂pw Rm≥
Bt£-]n-°m≥. kvIqƒ ]T\w XpS¿∂pw \n∂p apg-ßnb B L\-Kw-ò-c- i-_vZ- kvIqfn¬ t]mIpw. F\n°p ]Tn-°-Ww.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 33
]Tn®v hen-sbmcp Pq≥Zn, ]´m-f-°m-c-\m- fn¬ apgp-Ipw. IÆn¬ Dd°w ]nSn-°p-∂- kp_-ln\v hms]mØn Ic-®n-eS°mt\
h-Ww. B i_vZ-Øns‚ apg°w C{_m- Xp-hsc FgpØpw hmb-\bpw ]Tn-Øhpw Ign- ™ p- ≈ q. IpSn- ® p - t _m- [ w- s I- ´ p-
ln-ans\ ho≠pw {`m¥-\m-°n. Abmƒ B Xs∂. aIs‚ ]Tn- Ø - Ø n- e p≈ \n¬°p∂ C{_m-ln-an-t\mSv Fs¥-¶nepw
Ipńsb X√n. Xeßpw hneßpw X√n- ipjvIm¥n kp_lv \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsS ]d-™n´v Imcy-an-√.
Ø√n Abmƒ Xf¿∂p. ASn-sb√mw G‰p- t\m°n-bn-cn-°pw. Cf-b-Ip-ń-Iƒ°{X cm{Xn-`-£Ww Ign™v F√m-hcpw
sIm≠v A\-ßmsX \n∂p B _me≥. Xm¬]-cy-an√ ]Tn-ØØ - n¬. Ifnbpw Dd- InS-∂p-dß - n. kp_lv Blmcw Ign-®n-√.
Ah≥ Ic-™n-√. \ne-hn-fn-®n-√. sX√p °hpw Xs∂-bm-W-h¿°v. k±mw Ah- Dd- ß n- b n- √ . Ahƒ sNhn- t bm¿Øv
{]Xn-tj-[n-®X - pt]m-ep-an-√. kp_lv Xs‚ scbpw ]Tn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°pw. CsXms° Xf¿∂p-In-S-∂p. Ah-fp-sS {]nb-s∏´
aIs\ sIń-∏p-W¿∂p-Ic- ™ - p. C{_mlnw C{_mlnw hoń-en-√mØ t\csØ IY. k±mw, Ah≥ FhnsS Bbn-cn-°pw.
Xf¿∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ tXm‰pt]m- faodp≥, k¿h-\m-ai - _- vZß
- ƒ. `mj- ]mhw Ah≥ FhnsS t]mhm≥. Ah≥
bn-cn°p-∂p. kºq¿Æamb tXm¬hn. bnse k¿h-\m-ac - q-]ß- ƒ FgpXn Dcp-hn- hcm-Xn-cn-°n-√. As√-¶n¬ Ah-s\-¥n\p
s]mń-s∏m-fn™ hSn AI-te°p hen-s®- ´p-]T- n-°p-Ib - mWv k±mw. hc-Ww. Cu ZpjvS≥ Fs‚ Ipńsb \in-
dn-™p-sIm≠v Abmƒ hnIr-Xa- mb \ne- lph, lpam, lpw ∏n-°p-Itb D≈q. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw
hn-fn-tbmsS \ne-Øp-Ip-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. k±mw lnb, lpam, lp∂ t]mbn c£-s∏-S-s´ Fs‚ Ipń. DΩm
Ahs‚ P∑w ]mgm°n If-bp∂p F∂m- A≥X, A≥Xpam, A≥Xpw DΩm cm{XnbpsS \ni_vZXsb t`Zn-®p-
bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS \ncm-ib - n¬ IpXn¿∂ A≥Xn, A≥Xpam, A≥Xp∂ sIm≠v Hcp ]Xn™ i_vZw. Xs‚ aI≥.
hm°p-Iƒ. Abmƒ k±m-an¬ \√ `mhn A\m, \lv\p, Ah≥ Bh¿Øn®v Ahƒ sRń-∏n-Ss- ™-gp-t∂‰v i_vZa- p-≠m-
I≠n-cp-∂-s{X-. AXn\n \S-°n-√t√m FgpXn ]Tn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw ssZ\w-Zn\ °msX hmXn¬ sas√ Xpd-∂p. Ic™p
F∂p ]d-™b - mƒ kz¥w Xe-bn¬ X√p- kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z- Xf¿∂v Xs‚ DÆn ap∂n¬. hm tamt\
∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-sf-s¥ms°bmWv ßƒ Xs∂. F∂m¬ Ah-bpsS Fgp-Øp- Blmcw Ign-°mw. Ah≥ \ntj-[n®p
Cßs\ ]pe-ºp-∂Xv H∂pw a\- n-em- cq]w Ah≥ BZy-ambn ImWp-I-bm-Wv. C√p-Ωm. Rm≥ Cu hoń¬ \n¬°p-∂n-
ImsX kp_lv angn-®n-cns-° k±mw Abm- AXns‚ BÀm-Z-Øn-emWh≥. Ah- √. Hcp I≈\pw sIme-]m-XIn-bp-am-hm≥
sftbm Abm-fpsS hm°p-Is- ftbm {i≤n- sb√mw F{Xbpw thKw kzmb-Ø-am-°- F\n°p Ign-bn√pΩm-. F\n°p ]Tn-°-
°msX hoń¬ \n∂p ]pd-tØ°n-d-ßn. Ww. F¶nte ]pXnb ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°m- Ww. ]Tn®v henb Bfm-I-Ww. Rm≥
Ah≥ Xnf-bv°p∂ shbn-en¬ Np´p-s]m- \m-hq. Ah≥ k¿hhpw ad∂v ]mT-`m-Kß - - _mKvZm-Zn-te°p t]mIp-∂p. ssJc≈
≈p∂ aW¬∏-c∏ - n-eqsS IÆp-]m-bn®v B fn¬ apgp-Ip-Ib - m-Wv. DΩ AI-sØt¥m AΩm-h≥ Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°pw. Rm≥
Hme-°p-Sn-ens‚ Npacpw Nmcn-\n-∂p. tZl- ]Wn- Ø n- c - ° n- e m- W v . Cf- b - I p- ´ n- I ƒ t]mhp-∂p-Ωm. tamt\ Cu cm{Xoev...
amsI \odp-∂p-≠v. ASn-bpsS ]mSp-If - n¬ ssaXm-\Øv Ifn-°m≥ t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ tXßn. Ah≥ Biz-kn-∏n-®p. kmc-
\n∂pw c‡w-s]m-Sn-bp-∂p-≠.v lnam¿, _K¬ \nt∂mSp ]d-™n- an-√pΩm Rm≥ cm{Xn Xs∂ t]mhpw. DΩ-
hońepw \mńepw kvIqfnepw D≈ ńt√ InXm-_p-am-bn-cp∂v kabw If-bc - p- bpsS ssIbn¬ F{X Zn\m-dp-≠v? B
kwL¿j-ß-fn¬ ]X-dmsX Dd-®-a-\- sX∂v. ]pd-Øp-\n∂v At∏m-sg-Ønb _mes‚ Xocp-am\w icn-bm-sW-∂h - ƒ°p
t msS k±mw ]T-\I - m-cy-ßf - n¬ {i≤n-®p. C{_mlnw Ae-dn-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v k±m- tXm∂n. \o s]mbvt°mfq tamt\. Cu
tabv apX¬ HIv t Sm- _ ¿ hsc- b p≈ ans‚ ssIbn-en-cp∂ ]mT-]p-kvXIw t{Zmln \ns∂ \in-∏n-°p-Itb D≈q.
ISpØ th\-te‰p Icn™p Xf¿∂p-In-S- hmßn Zqtc-s°-dn-™p. k±mw sRń-Ø- AΩ Imip Xcmw. kp_lv Ah-\m-bn I - -
°p∂ aÆn¬ Unkw-_¿ P\p-hcn amk- cn-®p-t]m-bn. \obn\n ]Tn®p Pq≥Zo- cp-Xn-h®n-cp∂ `£Ww Dcp-f-I-fm°n
ß-fn¬ sXfn-\o¿ ag s]øp-tºmƒ hS- sbm∂pw BI- ≠ . Xlvdo_pw Ahs‚ Ip™p-hm-bn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
°≥ ae-\n-cI - f- msI ]®-∏p√pw sNdp-k- kcnJØpw JXvep-amWv Rm≥ \n\°p Ah≥ `£Ww Ign-®p. Ah≥ ]d-™p:
ky-ßf - p-ambn ]® ]nSn®p \ndbpw. AXp- I≠p-h® - n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ. Abmƒ Rm≥ ad-°n-√p-Ωm. DΩsb Rm≥ ad°n-
t]mse Hcp {]{Inb-bm-bn-cp∂p k±m-ans‚ Bt{Im-in-®p. I≈-°S- Øpw, tamj-Whpw √. Cu kvt\lw ad-°n-√. Rm≥ henb
Imew-sX-‰n-bp≈ ]T-\w. A£-c-ßfpw sIme-]m-X-Ihpam-Wt{X Abmƒ B Bfmbn hcpw. DΩsb ImWm≥. Ahƒ°v
A°-ßfpw hm°p-Ifpw hmIy-ßfpw _me\p I≠p-h® - n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ. IÆo-cS- °- m≥ Bbn-√. ssIbn¬ Icp-Xnb
Ah≥ Bh¿Øn-®p-cp-hn´pw Fgp-Xnbpw AXn\v ]Tn-°p-I-sbm∂pw th≠. k±m- Imsi√mw B _mes‚ Ioi-bn-en´p
]Tn-®p-d∏ - n-°pw. cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw ]TnØw an\v Xe Id-ßp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. sImSp-Øp. Ah-\p-Sp-°m-\p≈ XpWn-Ifpw
Xs∂. a{Z-kb - n¬ \n∂p h∂p-Ig- n-™m¬ sN√v, sN∂v cm{Xn-`£ - W - Ø- n-\p≈ Cd- ]pkvX-I-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp∂ sdmńbpw
Ah≥ BZyw Xs∂ Krl-]m-T-ßƒ ®n- I-´p-sIm-≠p-hm. tImgn-tbm, BtSm shÆbpw F√mw Hcp k©n- b n- e n´v
sNbvXp-Xo¿°pw. ]ns∂ DΩ \¬Ip∂ F¥m-bmepw FhnsS \ns∂-¶nepw I´p- Ahs‚ tXmfn¬ Xq°n. ssJc-≈bpsS
{_Upw Im∏nbpw Ign®v DΩsb Nn√d sIm-≠p- hm. Abmƒ Ae-dn-s°m≠v _mKvZm-Znse ta¬hnemkw Ahƒ Hcp
tPmen-I-fn¬ klm-bn-°pw. AXp-I-gn- ssIbn-en-cp∂ hSn Npg-‰n Ahs‚ Xe- Xp≠n¬ Ipdn®v Ahs‚ DSp- ∏ ns‚
™m¬ Ac-aW - n-°q¿ Iq´-scmØv HmSn-°- bv°-Sn-°m≥ Hmßn. k±mw {]mW-`-b- t]m°- ‰ n¬ `{Z- a mbn h®p. Xzm _
fn-°pw. If-nb - psS Ah-km\w \o¥n-Øp- tØmsS Cdßn HmSn. _lfw tI´v sseXpIw. Ah≥ ip`-cm{Xn ]d™p ]ncn-
Sn-s®mcp Ipfn-bm-W.v _mey-Ønte Ah≥ kp_lv h∂-t∏mƒ Ic-™p-\n-e-hn- bp-Ib- m-W.v kp_-lns‚ a\ p ]nS-™p.
\s√m-cp -\o-¥¬ hnZ-Kv≤-\m-Wv. Pe- fn®psIm≠v B _me≥ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂- A√mlv bp_m-cn-Iv. ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-
Øn¬ ]e-hn[ IfnIƒ Ah\p hi-am- XmWv I≠-Xv. C{_mlnw {Iqc-Xt- bmsS °-s´. tamt\. _mXn-Z¿ Cu \n¿`m-
Wv. A´-lk - n-°p-∂p. I≈≥ I≈≥ I≈-\m- Kybmb AΩ- t bmSp s]mdp- ° p- I .
hni-Z-amb Ipfn Ign-s™-Øn-bm¬ bm¬ aXn. X¥-bn-√msX ]nd-∂h - \
- t√ \o. _mXnZ¿.,...-_m-e≥ Ccp-fn-te°v sas√
AØmgw Ign™v Ah≥ ]T-\I - m-cy-ß- h√ sIm≈-°m-c\pw Bbm¬ aXn. ]mhw \S∂p ad-™p.
(XpScpw)
2008 G{]n¬ 4 34
dnt∏m¿´v
\ap¡pw eÖn¡mw
kp[o¿\mYv
I-cn-°msX C¥y≥ `c-WI - q-Shpw Ahsc CXn-s\m-s° t{]cn-
∏n® CS-Xp-]£ - hpw ]n¥n-cn™v \n∂v au\w ]men-®p.
X…oa C¥y-hn-´p-t]m-bt- ∏mƒ Hcp sNdp-hn-`mKw ap…nw Xo{h-
hm-Zn-Iƒ kt¥m-jn-®n-cn-°mw. CS-Xp-]£ - t- hm´v _m¶nse h≥\n-
\ ap°v e÷n-°mw....
HSp-hn¬ X…oa C¥y-hn-´p.
t£]w kz]v\w I≠v Nncn-®n-cn-°mw. _p≤n-am≥amcmb
tIm¨{K v t\XrXzw Ipdp-°s - \-t∏mse BSns‚ tNmc IpSn-
XI¿∂ a\ pw ico-ch - p-ambn temI-Øns‚ at‰tXm ÿeØv °p-∂t- Xm¿Øv s]mń-®n-cn-®n-cn-°mw.....-\μ- nKmapw, tkmjy-en-khpw
NnIn-’t- X-Sn-bm-Wv Ah¿ t]mb-X.v kpc-£m-Im-cW - ß- ƒ ]d™v X…oabpw CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ C∂sØ hnIr-Xa- pJw ]I¬sh-
Ah¿ XS-hd- b - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. kplr-Øp-°sf ImWp-hm≥ km[n- fn-®Ø
- n¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hm≥ hgn-sbm-cp-°n. sabv amkw AhnsS
°msX Ah-cpsS i_vZw am{Xw t^mWn-eqsS tI´v Xo¿Øpw \S-°p∂ ]©mbØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏mWv CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\v
A‘-bmbn Ah¿ amdn. "\mj-W¬ tjw' (tZ-iob A]-am-\w-) {]iv\w. HSp-hn¬ tIm¨{K v {]Xo-£n-®X - p-t]mse CS-Xp-]£w
F∂v Ah-cpsS kplr-Øp-°ƒ Dds° ]d-bp-tºmgpw H∂pw {]Xn- B{K-ln-®X- p-t]mse X…oa C¥y-hn-´p. ]m]-`mcw CS-Xp-]£ - Øv
2008 G{]n¬ 4 35
Btcm-]n®v tIm¨{K v ssII-gp-Im≥ Xncp-Øpw.....-' sR-´-temsS Ah¿ Ipsd- \¬In \mev Npa-cp-Iƒ°p≈n¬ temIw
t]mIp-Ib - m-W.v ChnsS tIm¨{K v Pbn- tbsd {]kn-≤o-Ic - W
- ß - f
- n-tebv°v Ah- ImWmsX Ah¿°v Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂p.
®n-cn-°p-∂p. tXm¬hn CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - n\p cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. GXm≠v aq∂c \mev amk-tØm-fw. P\p-
Xs∂. BZ¿i-ßƒ _en-b¿∏n-°s- ∏-ń-cn- X…oa _wKm-fn¬ \n∂v t]mbXv hcn 26 \v C¥y dn∏-ªnIv BtLm-j-
°p-∂p... \ymbo-I-cn®v CXn-\n-S-bn¬ kn ]n Fw Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ X…na imco-
_wKm-fn¬ \μn-{Km-an¬ \hw-_¿ _wKmƒ kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn _na≥ cnI Akzmÿyw ImcWw tUmIvSd- psS
Ah-km\w \S∂ Iem-]w....-Ht- ´-sd-t]¿ ac- _kp cwK-sØ-Øn. B {]kvXm-h\ klmbw tXSp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. X…na ]d-
W-s∏-´p. temI-{i≤ _wKm-fn-te-b° v m-bn. _wKm-fn¬ am{X-a√ CS-Xp-]£ - ° - m¿°n- bp-∂p: ""tUmIvSd- m-sW∂v ]d™v Btcm
kq£vaw HcmgvN Ign-™n√ Hcp sNdp- S-bn¬ cmPy-saßpw {]Xn-tj-[Ø - n\v Imc- h∂v F\n°v KpfnI X∂p. th≠-co-Xn-bn-
kwLw Bfp-Iƒ sIm¬°Ø sXcp-hn¬ W-am-bn. kwKXn ]ni-Im-bnt∏msb∂v ep-≈ ]cn-Nc - Ww AhnsS h∂ tUmIvS-
Agn- ™ m- S n....- F √m Ip‰- ß - f pw kJm-hn\v tXm∂n-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]d-™- dn¬ \n∂v e`n-®n-√. Rms\mcp tUmIvS-
X…oabn¬ Nmcn _wKmƒ k¿°m¿ sXms° Xncn-s®-SpØv XSn-X∏ - n. dm-W.v acp-∂p-Is- f-°p-dn®pw tcmK-sØ-°p-
Ahsc cmbv°v cm-am\w \n¿_-‘] - q¿Δw FhnsS a\p-jym-hIm-ie - w-L\ - a- p-≠m- dn®pw F\n°v Nne hnh-cß - f - d- n-bmw....B
sI´p-sI-ń-®p. X…oa Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p: bmepw ssINp-cpń C{μ-{]-ÿ-Øn¬ KpfnI Ign- ® - t XmsS Fs‚ icocw
"Ah¿ h∂v AXym-hi - y-km-[\ - ß - ƒ FSp- "lmbv lmbv ' hnfn-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cnI Xf¿∂p. Rm≥ Xf¿∂v hoW-t∏mƒ am{X-
°m≥ ]d-™p. \n¿_-‘] - q¿Δw Fs∂ kwL-S\ - b
- p-≠v, "kl-aØv'. X…nabv°v amWv Ah-scs∂ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v
kpc-£n-Xÿ - m-\Øv F∂v ]d™v hnam- t\sc D≠mb kw`-h-ßƒ Ah¿ I≠n- am‰n-bX - .v
\-Øm-hf - Ø
- n-emWv FØn-®X - .v sN°n≥ √. tIń-√. _na≥_kp Xs‚ {]kvXm- Zn√n-bnse Bƒ C¥ym C≥Ãn-‰yq´v
sNbvX tij-amWv Rm≥ Pbv]q¿°mWv h\ Xncp-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ kl-aØv DW¿∂p. Hm^v saUn-°¬ kb≥kn¬ Xo{h-]-cn-
t]mIp-∂s- X∂v Adn-™X - p-Xs- ∂.....' Ah¿ lmbv lmbv hnfn-°m≥ kmwkvIm- N-c-W-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ P\p-hcn 26 \v {]th-
Pbv]q-cn¬ \n∂v Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX cnI {]h¿Ø-Isc hnfn-®n-√. {]Xn-tj-[- in-∏n® X…na kpJw {]m]n-®p-hc - p-∂X - n-
Zn√n-bnse cmP-ÿm≥ lukn¬ Ah¿ {]-IS- \
- ß
- tfm sXcp-hv \mS-Itam D≠m-bn- \n-Sb
- n¬ hnhcw am[y-aß - ƒ aptJ\ P\-
FØ- s ∏- ´ p. cmP- ÿ m≥ lukn¬ √-. Hcp ]{X-°p-dn-∏mWv kl-a-Øns‚ ßƒ Adn™p. kpc£m Imc-W-ßƒ
FØnb hnhcw temI-saßpw Adn-™p. kw`m-h-\. B ]{X-°p-dn∏v X…nabv°p ]d™v X…nasb Bip-]{- Xn-bnse Xo{h-
am[y-a-∏-S-Xs∂ cmP-ÿm≥ lukn-\p- th≠n F∂mWv ]d-™Xv. ]s£ AXv ]-cn-Nc- W
- h - n-`m-KØ- n¬ \n∂v t\sc \mev
Np‰pw \nc-∂p. hnh-cß - ƒ Adn-bm≥ am[y- XpS-ßp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bm-Wv: ""X…na Npa-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n-em-°n.
a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]e-h-gn-Iƒ t\m°n. Cu bvs°Xnscbp≈ {]kvXm-h\ ]n≥h-en® Xs‚ kplr-Øp-°sf ImWp-hm≥
teJ-I≥ CXn-s\ms° km£n-bm-bn-cp- _na≥_-kp-hns‚ \S-]S- n-bn¬ klaØv A\p- a Xn Xc- W - s a∂v X…nabpw
∂p. A¥¿tZ-iob am[y-aß - fpw hm¿Øm At±-lsØ A`n-\μ - n-°p-∂p.....-'' ]n-∂oSv X…nasb ImWm≥ A\p-aX - n-tXSn kplr-
GP≥kn-Ifpw B am[y-a] - S- b - n-ep-≠m-bn- H∂pw \S-∂n-√. lpssk-\p-th-≠n, _tdm- Øp-°fpw tI{μ-k¿°m-cn-t\mSv Znh-tk-
cp-∂p. cmP-ÿm≥ k¿°m-cn-t\bpw _n sP U-bnse Nn{X-Im-c-\p-th-≠n...-k-l-a- \-sb-t∂mWw A`y¿∞n-®p. kpc-£m-Im-
]ntbbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn®v Nne am[y-a-ßƒ Øns‚ A`y¿∞\ am\n®v XSn-®p-Iq-Sn-bn- c-W-ß-fm¬ Bcpw X…nasb ImWp-∂-
X…n-asb I≠p. ]pd-Øp-h∂ hm¿Ø- cp∂ ]ptcm-Ka- \ - h
- m-Zn-Iƒ e÷n®v Xe-Xm- Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. C¥y≥ dn∏-
Iƒ°v Imhn-\ndw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmP- gvØn. BZ¿i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ ªnIv BtLm-jØ - ns‚ apJym-Yn-Xn-bm-bn-
ÿm≥ lukn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂ kl-aØ - ns‚ _m\-dn\p Iogn¬ \n∂ Cu cp∂ {^©v {]kn-U‚ v k¿t°mkn
X…oa ]d-™X - p-{i-t≤-ba- m-W.v "Rm≥ ]d- teJ-I\pw e÷n®v Xe-Xm-gØ v s - ´. X…nasb ImWp-hm\pw Ah¿°v \¬Ip-
bmØ, Nn¥n-°mØ Imcy-ßƒ ]{X-ß- cmP-ÿm≥ lukn¬ \n∂v kpc-£m- hm-\p≈ {^©v ]pc-kI v mcw \¬Ip-hm\pw
fnepw amkn-I-I-fnepw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tI-{μ-Øn-te-b° v v am‰-s∏´ X…nabv°v ]d- A\p-aXn tXSn-bn-cp-∂p. kpc-£m-Im-cW - -
AsXms° F{X F{X ÿe-ßf - n¬ A®- bp-hm-\p-≈Xv ]oU-\Ø - ns‚ \o≠ IY- ß-fm¬ {^©v {]kn-U‚ v k¿t°m-
Sn-®p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Fßn-s\ Rm\nXv bmWv. `£-Whpw Iw]yq-´dpw t- ^mWpw kn°p-t]mepw A\p-aXn \¬In-bn-√.
ChnsS Db- c p∂ Hcp tNmZy- a p- ≠ v .
B¿°mWv kpc-£.....? B¿°mWv kwc-
£-Ww......?
tI{μ-km-ln-Xy-A° - m-Zan Xnc-s™-Sp-
∏n-\mbn C¥y-bnse kmln-Xy-{]-ap-J¿
Zn√n-bn¬ HØp-Iq-Snb ka-bw. X…na
hnjbw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw N¿®-bv°p-h-
∂p. X…nabv°pth≠n ae-bm-fn-I-fmb
kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-sc√mw HØp-IqSn Hcp
{iaw \S-Øn-t\m-°n-bm-tem.....- A-hsc
kplr-Øp-°f - p-ambn t\cn¬ I≠v Bi-
b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-hm\pw NnIn-’\ - ¬Ip-
hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-kcw krjvSn-°pI F∂-
X…oa \{ko≥ Xm-bn-cp∂p e£yw. sI k®n-Zm-\-μ≥,
B\-μv, HmwtNcn XpS-ßnb sNdp-kw-L-
tØm-sSm∏w Cu teJ-I\pw D≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. ]e hmXn-ep-I-fnepw apń-t\m-°n.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 36
km[n-°n-s√∂v Adn-bn-®-Xm- hm°p-Iƒ°v i‡nbpw aq¿®bpw D≠m-
bp≈ tcJ sR´-ep-f-hm-°n. bn-cn-°mw. Ah¿ {]kw-K] - o-TØ- n¬ Fgp-
tI{μ-k¿°m¿ c≠v kpc-£m-D- Xn-Xø - m-dm°n {]kwKw hmbn-°p-∂Xpam-
tZym- K - ÿ - ∑ m- c psS tkh\w {Xta teJ-I≥ I≠n-´p-≈q. A√m-Xp≈
\¬Im-sa-∂X - mbn HSp-hn-esØ Ah-cpsS {]kw-K-ßƒ kw`m-j-W-ß-
Dd-∏v. N¿® XXv°m-e-tØbv°v fmbn am{Xta AwKo-Ic- n-°m-\m-hq. ...X…na
Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p. C¥y-bn¬ Iem-]a- p-≠m-°p-sa∂v ]d™
CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ISpØ c‡- {]ap-J-t\-Xm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn® tNmZyw
k-Ω¿±-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v X…na "Fßns\?' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AhcpsS
ho≠pw Ah-i-bmbn. t^mWn- {]kw-Kß - fpw {]hrØn-Ifpw Iem-]Ø - n\v
eqsS Ah¿ ]d-™p. "Fs‚ Xncn-sIm-fpØpsa-∂m-bn-cp∂p. ASp-Ød- n-
IÆp- I ƒ°v aß¬h- ∂ - X p- bp∂ B¿°pw Nncn-®p-X≈ - m-hp∂ H∂m-
t]mse tXm∂p-∂p. tUmIvSsd bn-cp∂p Cu {]kvXm-h\ - . X…nasb tIc-
ImW-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-ń´v f-Øn¬ FØn-bm¬ XS-bp-sa∂v Fd-Wm-
AXv km[n-°-s∏-ńń√. Fs‚ Ip-fØv ]{X-kt- Ω-f\w \S-Ønb as‰mcp
lrZ-b-Øn\v Ft¥m {]iv\-ß- ap…nw t\Xmhv (B-e∏ - p-g°- m-c\- m-W)v ]d-
fp-≠v. Rm\msI Akz-ÿ-bm- ™Xv e÷-bn¬ aXsØ Ah-tl-fn-°p-
Wv.' X…nabpsS Ahÿ DtZym- ∂p-s≠-∂m-W.v Fhn-sS-bmWv AXv F∂-
K- ÿ ≥amcpsS {i≤- b n¬ Xn\v Aßn-\p≠v F∂v am{X-am-bn-cp∂p adp-
X…oa \{ko≥ sIm≠p-h-∂p. th≠Xv DS≥ ]-Sn. e÷ hmbn-®n-ń√ F∂v HSp-hn¬
sNøm-sa-∂mbn DtZym-Kÿ - ¿. am\y-t\-Xm-hn\v ]d-tb-≠n-h∂ - p. A£c-
am¿®v 16 \v X…nasb Bip- ßsf shdp-°p-∂h - ¿°v am{Xta CØ-cw
X…nabv°p t\sc \S-°p-∂Xv a\p-jym- ]-{Xn-bn-tebv°v am‰n....-A-h¿ t]mIpw t\Xm-°f - m-Im≥ km[n-°q.
h-Im-ie - w-L\ - a- m-sW∂v Ah¿ Htc kzc- ap≥]v Ah-i-X-sIm-≠m-IWw c≠v hcn kzoU-\nse s]≥¢-∫ns‚ sshkv
Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]eXpw Adn- kplr-Øp-°ƒs°gp-Xn. "Rm≥ BsI {]kn-U‚ v adntbm tamUnKv ]d-™Xv
bmØ t]mse Nne¿ \Sn-®p. CS-Xp-]£ - - Xf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v X…na kpc-£n-X-bm-sW∂pw NnIn’
Øns‚ kΩ¿±-Øn\v hgßn tI{μ- t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Zb-hmbn Fs‚ Poh≥ \¬I-nb - t- XmsS Ah¿ BtcmKyw hos≠-
k¿°m¿ ac-hn-®n-cp-∂p-t]m-bn. Nne c£n-°W - w...-' Hcp kv{XobpsS \ne-hnfn Sp-Øn-´p≠v F∂pamWv. knkn-enb hnIvk-v
kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-Icpw Fgp-Øp-Imcpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-Øp-\n∂v Db¿∂p. t{Sm-an-\mWv X…nabpsS Imcy-ßƒ
"\mep-sI-ń'-\p-≈n¬ hmXn-eS- ® - n-cp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw kwc- t\m°p-∂-Xn\v HutZym-KnI Npa-Xe
X…nabv°v \oXn \¬I-W-sa∂pw £Ww Dd∏v \¬In-s°m≠v ssIIƒ \¬In- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. knkn- e nb
kplr-Øp-°sf ImWp-hm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°- \o≠p. hnIvkt{Smw kzoU≥ ]o∏nƒ ]m¿ń
W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏´v Ihn sI k®n-Zm- C¥y- b n¬ Ah¿°v icn- b mb t\Xmhpw ]m¿e-sa‚ v AwK-hp-am-Wv.
\-μ\ - pw, B\-μpw, HmwtN-cnbpw kwLhpw NnIn’ e`n-°n√ F∂ Xncn-®d- nhv F√m- At±lw kzoU≥ ]m¿e-sa‚dn IΩ‰n
tImS-Xn-bn-te°v \oßn. {]apJ A`n-`m- h-cnepw s\mºcw krjvSn-®p. al-mtizXm kmwkvIm-cnI hn`mKw sshkv sNb¿am≥
j-I a- men\ns]mXp-hm-fm-bn-cp∂p (bi-»- tZhn AS-°a- p≈ kplrØv hebØn\v IqSn-bm-W.v
co-c-\mb P-Ãnkv kp{_-“-Wy≥ t]m‰n- Ah-tcmSv NnIn-’-bv°mbn cmPyw hnSp- "X…nabv°v kzoU-\n¬ e`y-amb \√
bpsS Pq\n-b¿) AXn\v Xøm-dmbn h∂- ∂-XmWv DØ-as- a∂v thZ-\t- bmsS ]d-tb- NnIn’ \¬Ip-∂p-≠.v Ah¿ \√ Btcm-
Xv. {]ikvX kv{Xohn-tam-N\ - h- m-Znbpw A`n- ≠n-h∂ - p. Ky-h-Xn-bmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.' ˛
`m-j-I-bp-amb Cμn-cm-P-bvknwKv tIkv C¥y-bn¬ \n∂v am¿®v 17 \v kzoU- hnIvktv {Smw ]d-™p.
hmZn-°m\pw apt∂m-´p-h∂ - p. kwKXn aW- \n- t ebv ° v NnIn- ’ m¿∞w t]mb am[y-aß - t- fmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-hm-
Ø-dn™ tI{μ-k¿°m¿ X…nabv°mbn X…nabpsS hm°p-Iƒ GsXmcp C¥ym- \pt≠m F∂ X…nabpsS klm-bn-bmb
Hcp N¿®- hnfn-®p. X…nabpsS IqsS kΩ- °m-c\pw e÷bp≠m°p-∂X - m-W.v atX-X- kv{Xo tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ X…na \¬Inb adp-
X-tØmsS N¿®-b° v mbn F√m-hcpw Xøm- c-P\ - m-[n-]X- y-cm-Py-amb C¥y aX-au-enI ]Sn CXm-Wv. "Just that I am fine.....I
dm-bn. tI{μ-Øns‚ D∂-X-cmb DtZym-K- hmZn-Is- f-°mƒ anI®Xs√-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p feel fine...and I am realy enjoying
ÿ¿ N¿®-b° v mbn FØn. Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ. myself...''
X…nasb kzX-{¥-ambn hnSp-∂X - n\v aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ B{K-ln-®Xv AsX Ah-cn-t∏mƒ kzbw Bizmkw
Xßƒ°v Hcp {]iv\hp-an-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p X…nabpsS ]pd- Ø m- ° - e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ImWp-∂p. ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wt√m
DtZym-K-ÿ-kw-L-Øns‚ BZy-{]-Xn-I- Ahsc temIw ImWmsX XS-¶e - n-en-SpI Ah¿ c£-s∏-´v- Pohn-Øn-tebv°v aSßn
cWw. X…nasb AS-®n-Sp-∂X - n¬ Ah¿ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. AXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ FØn-bXv. C¥y-bn-te-bv°nt√ F∂
k¥p-jvSc - s√∂v Hc-hk - c- Ø- n¬ Xpd∂v {]mh¿Øn-Ia- m-°n-bXv tI{μ-k¿°m-cpw. tNmZy-Øn\v X…nabpsS adp-]-Sn. "BK-
kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ns∂ B¿°p- AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah¿ Aßns\ A`n- kvXn\v ap≥]v Rm≥ C¥y-bn¬ hcpw...-H-
th-≠n-bmWv AS-®n-Sp-∂-sX∂ tNmZy- {]m-bs - ∏-´X
- n¬ A¤p-Xs - ∏-tS-≠X - n-√. cn-°¬ IqSn Rms\s‚ sIm¬°-Ø-
Øn\v Ahsc sIm√p-sa∂v {]ap-JX - o-{h- X…nabpambn Ign™ \mev bn¬ t]mIm≥ {ian-°pw. {iaw hn^-ea- m-
hmZn {Kq∏mb A¬Jz-bvZ-bpsS òj-Wn- h¿jsØ ASpØ ]cn-N-b-°m-c-\mb bm¬ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn C¥y-tbmSv hnS
bp-s≠-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p DØ-cw. X…nasb Cu teJ-I\v Ah-cpsS i_vZw Hcn-°epw ]d-bpw..'
kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n\v _wKmƒ k¿°m-cn\v aq¿®-tb-dn-b-Xm-sW∂v tXm∂n-bn-ń-√.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 37
]w‡n
hf¿®bv°pw KpWta sNøq.

sh≈nshfn®w Itºmfw tZhm-eb - hpw ]Ww tZh-X-
XÃn-¸-gp-¸n-¡p¶
bp-am-Ip-tºmƒ aqey-ßƒ ]Sn°p ]pd-Øm-
Ip∂ hn]¬°m-ea- m-Wn-Xv. \h-en-_d- ¬
aqey-ßf - psS s]mXp-kΩ - X - n- Ip-Øs\ Db-
cp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, Ne-®n-{X-sa∂ Iem-
cq-]Ø
- n\v kw`-hn-t®-°m-hp∂ A]-Nbw
am¼-g-§Ä
ap≥Iqń ImtW-≠X - p-≠v am[y-aß - ƒ. B
A]-Nb - sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw-
hn-[a- p≈ `mhp-IXzw ImWn-If - n¬ krjvSn-
°p-hm≥ th≠ Pm{K-Xbpw am[y-a-ßƒ
]pe¿tØ-≠X - p-≠.v
"sh≈n-sh-fn®w' ]w‡n AØ-c-
samcp kmwkvIm-cnI ZuXy-Øns‚ {]Im-
tPmkn tPmk^v i-\a- m-sW∂v hn\-bt- ØmsS Ipdn-®p-sIm-
≈-s´.
C√m-Kp-W-ßsf s]cp-∏n-®p-Im-´-e√
t{]m’m-l\ - w. {]Xn-k‘ - n-Iƒ adn-IS- ° - m-
tem I-Øn-em-Zy-ambn Xf-
Øn¬ Znt\-is‚ IY A{`-]m-fn-I-fn¬
]pXnb am[y-ah - n-]W - n-Iƒ, \ho\ amt\-
Pvsa‚ v ssien F∂n-ßs\ {]Xn-k‘ - n-
s\mcp {]Xn-hn-[n-bp-a√ AXv. Hcp Ne-®n-
{X-Øns‚ P\-{]n-bX AXns‚ IÆnse
]I¿Øp-tºmƒ Bcm-bn-cp∂p {io\n-hmbn¬ \n∂v Ic-Ib - d- p-hm-\p≈ {]Xn-hn-[n- Ic-S-√. F∂m¬, P\-{]n-b-am-Ip∂Xn\p-
k≥? Ifpw \n¿t±-in-°s - ∏-´p Ign-™p. th≠n kzoI-cn-°p∂ D]m-[n-I-fpsS
Hcn-°epw X√n-∏g- p-∏n-s®mcp amº-ga- m- ]s£, t_mIvtkm-ôkv \nd-bv°p- \ymbm-\ym-bß - ƒ N¿®-sN-øs - ∏-tS-≠X - p-
bn-cp-∂n√ At±-lw. Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ∂Xv Ct∏mƒ sXep-¶n¬ \n∂v samgn-am‰w ≠v. Iem aqey-Øns‚ am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ
F¥p kw`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p? Nn¥m-hn-jSv - sNbvX Ne-®n-{X-ß-fmWv. {]Xn-k‘n hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂m¬,
bmb iyma-f-bpw, DZ-b-\mWv Xmchpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. {]Xn-hn-[n-Is - fm-∂p-aßv F√m-hcpw Htc-t]mse \h-ap-Xe - m-fn-Ø-
Hs° ae-bm-fn-Isf ckn-∏n-°p--am-bn-cp-∂n- Gip-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬∏n-s∂, bph-{]-Xn-`- Øns‚ sshXm-fn-Ic- m-Ip-∂X - ,v tcmK-e£ - -
√. Zpcn-X-Im-e-ßƒ \o¥n-°-b-dnbmWv I-sf-sbms° Aßv XtemSn ]gp-∏n-s®- W-am-W.v F∂p-am-{X-a√ - , FXn¿ i-_Zv ß - sf
{io\n-hm-k≥ kn\n-am-°c- b - n-eS- p-ØX - .v ae- Sp°mw F∂mWv apJy-[mcm ae-bmf am[y- \ni-_vZ-cm-°p∂ òj-Wn-Ifpw Cu
bm-fn-Po-hn-X-sØ, a\ ns\, kq£va- a-ßf - psS kvt\l-{]-IS- \ - w. sshXm-fn-I¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂nSw
ambn \nco-£n®pw ]Tn-®d- n-™p-am-bn-cp∂p B a[p-ca- p≈ Xtem-Sepw emf-\bpw hsc FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p Imcy-ßƒ.
Ft∏mgpw {io\n-hm-ks‚ Xpg-b¬. [mcmfw Inń-°g- n™p ssk°n-fn-\.v Aan- CubnsS \S∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \njv]-
P∑-kn-≤a- mb \¿Ω-`m-h\ - bpw GIm- X-amb emf\ GXp Ip™n-s\bpw hj- £-hn-a¿i\w apJ-ap-{Z-bm-°nb ae-bmfw
{Khpw ka-{K-hp-amb Pohn-X\ - n-co-£W - hpw fm-°p-sa-∂d- n-bm≥ a\x-im-k{v X-ssh-ZK - ≤v y- sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-en-emWv kw`hw \S-°p-
kay-°mbn Aen-bns®Sp-Øm-Wv, {io\n- sam∂pw th≠, kmam-\y-t_m[w aXn. ∂-Xv. "bph-{]-Xn-`-'Isf A`n-t\-Xm-°-
hm-k≥ ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ Ip©≥ F∂m¬, Cu kmam-\y-t_m-[w-t]mepw fm°n IÆo¿Nn- { X- ß ƒ \n¿Ωn®v
\ºym-cmbn, Ub-tem-Kp-Iƒ Im®n-bXv! ae-bm-f-am-[y-a-ßƒ°v C√m-Xm-Ip-∂Xv t_mIvtkm-ôkv hnPbw sImøp∂
B \m°v hn\oXv {io\n-hm-k\v sImSp- `bm-i¶ - I- ƒ DW¿Øp-∂p. kwhn-[m-bI-{]-Xn-`-bpsS ]pXnb Nn{Xw
Øm¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw? t_mdm-bn-cn- sSen-hn-j\ - n-epw, B\p-Im-enI {]kn- dneo-km-Ip-∂p. \njvIf - ¶- \ - mb bph-\m-b-
°pw, At√? ≤o-Ic- W - ß - f- n-epw Zn\-]{- X-ßf - nepw Hs° Is‚ Nn{Xw, ]s£, Iem-aq-ey-Ønepw
kwi- b - a p- ≈ - h ¿, sPbnwkv ssk°nƒ kvXpXn-Itf ImWm-\p-≈q. t_mIvtkm-ô-knepw XnI®pw Zcn-{Z-am-bn-
B¬_¿´v Xnc-°-Y-sb-gpXn tPmWn Cß-s\-bpt≠m Hcp t{]m’m-l\w? cp∂p. Nm\-ens‚ Ne-®n-{X-hn-a¿i-\] - w-‡n-
B‚Wn kwhn- [ m\w sNbvX AXn-i-tbm-‡n-Iƒ°v, kvXpXn-h-N-\- bn¬ Cu kXy-ßƒ i‡-am-bn-Øs∂
""ssk°nƒ'' F∂ kn\na ImWp-I. ßƒ°v Hcp £ma-hp-an-√. A\n-Xc- k - m-[m- Xpd-∂p-Im-ń. B Xpd-∂p-Im-´¬ ]q¿Æ-am-
am[y-aß- f- psS Xtem-S¬ c-Wamb A`n-\b - ] - m-Sh
- w, AXn-Kw-ò-c- Xn- Ip-∂X - n-\p-ap-s∂-Xs∂ Nm\-ens‚ am¿°-
ae-bmf Ne-®n-{X-cwKw BsI {]Xn- c-°-Y, A\yq-\-amb kwhn-[m-\-ssi-en, ‰nßv hn`m-K-Øn¬ kwhn-[m-b-Is‚
k- ‘ n- b n- e mWv F∂Xv Cs∂mcp AXyp-{K≥ ]m´p-Iƒ, Akm-[m-cW hnP- t^m¨tImƒ FØn. Cu A\oXn DS≥
hm¿Øtb A√. AXns‚ Imc-W-ß- bw, F∂n-ßs\ AXn-itbm‡nIfpsS Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. As√-¶n¬
sfms° Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°s - ∏-´p-Ig- n-™n-cn- ame-∏S- °w s]mń-°p-Ib - mWv am[y-aß - ƒ. ]ckyw ]n≥h-en-°pw. Xs‚ Nn{X-Øns‚
°p-∂p. IY-bn-√, Ah-Xc- W - Ø- n¬ ]pXp- ]ckyw In´p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬ F¥p ]ckyw am{X-a√ a‰v Nn{X-ß-fpsS ]c-
a-bn√ Xmcm-[n-]Xyw sIm≠v Ccn-°s - ∏m- shSnbpw s]mń- ° p- h m≥ Xøm- d mbn kyhpw Xm≥ ]n≥h-en-∏n-°pw F∂m-bn-
dp-Xn-bn-√, aqe-[-\-an-√, hn]-Wn-bn-√, \n¬°p-Ib - mWv \ΩpsS apJy-[m-cm a- m-[y- cp∂p kwhn-[m-bI - s‚ òj-Wn. òjWn
s{]m^-jW - ¬ \S-Øn-∏p-Im-cn-√, ]s≠- a-ßƒ! Cu shSn-s°´v I≠v IÆv a™- ên®p kXy-k-‘-amb B hna¿i\w
t∏mse H∂pw ên-°p-∂n√ F∂n-ßs\ fn®v \n∂m¬, apt∂m-´p≈ bm{X Zp¿L-S- ]n≥h-en-°s - ∏-´p.
hnem-]{- ]-hm-la- m-Wv. Pohn-XK - ‘- n-bmb amIpw F∂v Cu bph-{]-Xn-Ì - sf Hm¿Ωn- B Nn{Xw t_mIvtkm-ô-kn¬ ]cm-
{]ta-bw, ck-Ic- a- mb Ah-Xc- W - w, ]pXnb ∏n- t °- ≠ - X p- ≠ v. AXv Ah- c psS P-b-s∏´p F∂ kXyw IqsS CXn-t\mSv
A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ, tIm¿∏-td‰v aqe-[-\w, hf¿®bv ° pw ae- b m- f - k n- \ n- a - b psS tN¿Øp-sh®v hmbn-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂
2008 G{]n¬ 4 38
]mT-amWv {]k-‡w. bYm¿∞-hn-Pbw bm-Wv At±lw AXn¬ c£-s∏-´-Xv. sIm≠v Xs∂, P\-lr-Z-b-ßsf Bg-
Ir{Xn-aa- mbn \n¿Ωn-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X- √
- . kzm`m- AΔn-[s - amcp bp‡n Xs∂-bmWv PK-Xn- Øn¬ kv]¿in-°p-hm\pw ssk°n-fn\v
hn-Ia- mbn kw`-hn-°p-∂X - m-W.v {io-Ip-am-dns‚ ss{Uh¿ IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ Ign-bmsX t]mIp-∂p.
ssk°nƒ Hcp t_mIvtkm-ôkv SmIvkn-Im-dnse ]n≥ko‰nse s]ń°pw tdmbn F∂ IYm-]m-{X-am-b√- , {io\n-
hnP-ba- m-sW∂v \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw am[y-a- \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v F∂m¬ ¢mkvta-‰k
v ns‚ hm-ks‚ aI≥ hn\oXv {io\n-hm-k\ - m-bn-
ßfpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Xotb-‰d- p-I- i‡n, AXnse IYm-]m{X Nn{Xo-Ic- Ww ´m-Wv, hn\o-Xns‚ \nev]pw \S∏pw t]®p-
fn¬ {]Z¿i-\-Øn\v FØp∂ Hcp Ne- Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-ßf - p- sa-√mw. B s]m≈-bmb A\p-I-c-Ww,
®n{Xw kmº-Øn-I-hn-Pbw t\Sp-∂Xv sSbpw at\m-`m-h-ßfpw ico-c-`m-j-Ifpw anI® `mhm-hn-jvIc- W
- s
- a∂v ]c-ky-Øn-
Xn∑bm-sW∂ A`n-{]m-b-sam∂pw Cu IrXy-ambn \n¿Æbn°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw `{Z- se-gp-Xm≥ sIm≈mw. ]c-am¿∞-sa∂v ]d-
]w‡n-°m-c\ - n√-. A\¿l-amb kvXpXn-h- ambn Ahsb√mw {]Imi\w sNø-s∏-Sp- bm≥ sXmen-°ń PmkvXn-thWw! ""]m¿ń
ssk°nƒ F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Ønse cwKw
N-\-ßƒ sX‰mb amXr-I-Iƒ krjvSn- Ibpw sNbvXX - n-\m-emWv B Nn{Xw hniz- sk{I-´-dnbpw apJy-a-{¥nbpw t]mse-
°p∂p F∂ kXyw hnkvac- n-°s - ∏-ScpXv k-\o-bhpw ck-Ic- h - p-ambn A\p-`s
- ∏-´X
- .v bp≈ _‘'' sas∂ms° {io\n-hm-k≥
F∂p-am-{Xw. ]s£, c≠m-asØ Nn{X-amb ssk°n- ]d-™m¬ P\w Nn¥n-®p-Nn-cn°pw! As√-
Ime-N{- Ihpw I¿Ω-N{- Ihpw fn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Cu Iø-S°w sPbnwkv ¶n¬ tdmbn F∂ IYm-]m{Xw Aß-s\-
IYm-\m-bI - ∑ - m¿ ssk°nfpw Nhnń B¬_¿ń\v \jvS-s∏´p F∂-XmWv sbm-cm-fm-bn-cn-°W - w.
\S- ° p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ √ sPbnwkv kXyw. CXn\v ImcWw sPbnwkv P\- { ]n- b - X - a m{Xw e£yw sh®v
B¬_¿´v Xs‚ Xnc- ° - Y bv°v B¬_¿´v Xs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Hcp Nn{XsØ Ne-®n-{X-Ie - -
"ssk°nƒ' F∂v t]cn-´-Xv. "Ime-N-{I'- ""hn\oXv {io\n-hm-ks\ \mb-I-\m-°p- bpsS am\-ZW - U v ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p hni-
sat∂m ""I¿Ω-N{I''-sat∂m t]cn-´m¬ hm≥ ]‰nb Hcp Nn{Xw'' F∂ \ne-bn-emWv I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√-t√m.
\h-en-_-d¬ ]nt≈¿ B hgn-sbm∂pw Xm≥ ssk°n-fns‚ cN\ \n¿Δ-ln- kmt¶-Xn-Ic - w-Kß - f - nepw Hcp km[m-cW- -
FØn-t\m-°p-It- ]m-ep-an-s√∂ Adn-hn¬ ®sX∂v At±lw Xs∂-bmWv {]kvXm-hn- Nn{Xw am{X-am-bn-´mWv "ssk°nƒ' \ne-
\n∂m-bn-cn-°pw "ssk°nƒ' F∂ Ne-®n- ®n-´p-≈X- .v \n¬°p-∂Xv F∂v kqNn-∏n-°pI am{Xw
{X- \m-aØ
- ns‚ ]nd-hn. ¢mkvta-‰kv Xmc-ßsf krjvSn-°p- sNø-s´.
bp‡n-k-l-a-√mØ kμ¿`-ßsf hm≥ th≠n-bp≈ Xnc-°Y Bbn-cp-∂n-√. X√n- ∏ - g p- ∏ n- ® m¬ P\- { ]n- b - N - e -
bp‡n-k-l-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn- F∂m¬ ssk°n-fns‚ e£yw AXm-bn- ®n{Xhpw a[p-cn-°n-√. aqØv ]mI-am-ImØ
ep≈ ssIan-Sp-°mWv ¢mkvta-‰vknepw cp-∂p. {io\n-hm-ks‚ aI≥ F∂ P\n-X- bph-{]-Xn-`-Ifpw a[p-cn-°n√ ssk°nƒ
sPbnwkv B¬_¿´v {]Z¿in-∏n-®X - .v IY- I-aq-eyw, P\-{]n-b-Km-b-I≥ F∂ Xmc- AXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.
bn¬ G‰hpw \n¿Æm-bI - a- mb P\-td-‰ns‚ aqeyw Ch-sb√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Ign- ]mhw, hn\p-tam-ls\ \∂mbn X√p-
ÿew ""P¿Ω- \ n- b n¬ \n∂v A®≥ bpw-hn-[a- p≈ Hcp X√n-°q-´mWv hmkvXh - - ∂p-≠v. ]pXnb taml≥em-em-Ws{X!
sIm≠v h∂Xv'' F∂v AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øn- Øn¬ ssk°n-fns‚ Xnc-°-Y. AXp- ip`w! awKfw!!
2008 G{]n¬ 4 39
t\mh¬
Dƒ°-sÆ-dn-™p. F√mw C∂se Ign-

t\mh¬ Ccp-]Xv ™Xp t]mse. Im‰pw agbpw \nd-™m-
Snb ]I¬. At∏mƒ Xm≥ Cu¿∏w
sIńb Cfw XnÆ-bn¬ InS-°p-I-bm-bn-
tKmep-hnsâ
cp-∂p.
ag-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pXn-sbmcp kwKoXw
AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I. AXns‚ Btcm-l-
Wm-htcm-lW - Ø
- n¬ hyY-Iƒ shSn-™p-
a-b-ßp-I. ]ns∂ Hcp ]™n-s°-´p-I-
tdUntbm
Ws° ag-bpsS Xphm-\-ßƒ°-∏p-d-
tØ°v k©-cn-°p-I...
\ncØp \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ sh≈-
Fw sI Jcow Øn¬ Ip∏-bnse Agp°v s]m¥n-bn-cp-∂p.
\nc-Ønse FSp-∏n¬ Hcp-]‰w Xo´-∏-∂n-
]d-bmsX hnSp-¶Xv
Iƒ \\-™p IpXn¿∂p. \o¿°-ºn-If - psS
ZrV-X-bn¬ ]Xps° Ihe IÆn¬
\n∂pw ad-™p.
ag am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q...
B iq\y-Xb - n-eq-sS-bmWp IpS- N-cn®p
]nSn®p shfpØ Npcn-Zm¿ AWn™p
Nmμv\n Ibdn h∂-Xv. Aßs\ Hcmsf
B t\c-Øv {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. ag-bn¬
\n∂pw Ibdn \n¬°m≥ HcnSw tXSn-b-
hƒ. _ v sj¬‰-dnse Bƒ°q-´Ø - n¬
\nev°m≥ `b-ap-≈X - p-sIm-≠m-hmw....
Iq´w sX‰n t]ms∂mcp Acn-{]m-hns‚
ImWm-hp-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw Nmμv\n°v \m´p-Im¿ AX-dn-bp-∂p. Hcp-an®p Ign- tXß¬...
as‰mcp apJ-ap-s≠∂v Jm≥ Hm¿Øp. F{X ™n´pw A]-cn-Nn-Xsct]mse Xßƒ... Jm≥ Cfw XnÆ-bn¬ FWo-‰n-cp-∂p.
thK-amWv B a\ v kmº-ØnI-em-`ß - - "A√ _m_m, Ah-f-ßs\ Ata-cn- "_m_m...'
fn¬ sN∂p ]Xn- ™ - X v . Aßs\ °-bn¬ t]mbm¬ hotWsS Imcyw Bcp "Duw?!'
t]mbm¬ sshImsX Ahƒ Xs∂ X≈n- t\m°pw... hf¿∂p hcp∂ s]Ïp-ń- "a[p-`m-bnbm Fs∂ Ab-®-Xv. Chn-
tb-°pw... bt√? Xt≈sS klmbw Bhiyap≈ sS-sbmcp tPmen-°m-cn-bpsS Bh-iy-ap-
X_-eb - n¬ Jms‚ hnc-ep-Iƒ CS-dn. t\c-Ø.v ..' s≠∂p ]d-™p....'
Ahƒ ]eXpw X∂n¬ \n∂pw Hfn®p "Hm, AXn\v \nß-sfms° D≠t√m!' Hcp ssI k-lm-b-Øn\v Hcmsf
XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xt∂mSp AIew "Hm, Cu _m_°v H∂pw a\- n-em- FØn®p Xcm≥ F{Xtbm Bbn a[p-
]men-°p-I. GIm-¥X - t- bmSpw ]pkvXI
- ß- hn-√...' thmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw Ah-\Xv
tfm-Sp-amWp ]cn-Wb- w. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ "Rms\mcp ]gb a\p-jy-\t- √...' A\p-kc- n-®t√m!
^lZv BtWm? Ah≥ h∂ tij-am- "ßm Rm≥ sN√-s´, I∂ns\ Agn®p Im‰ns‚ ko¬°m-cØ - n¬ Ah-fpsS
Wt√m Ah-fmsI amdn-bX - .v AXn\p apºv sI´-Ww...'' ^q¬hm\n FWo‰p: "Fs¥- hm°p-Iƒ \jvSs - ∏-´p. \\™ hkv{Xw
Xm\p-ambn Ie-ln-®n-cp∂p F∂Xv t\cv. ¶nepw Bh-tiym-s≠-¶n¬ hnfn-®m¬ ico-ct- ØmSp tN¿∂n-cp-∂Xv Akz-ÿX
AXv Xs‚ XWpØ icocw sIm≠m-bn- aXn....' ]I-cm≥ XpS-ßn. hoin-bS- n® Im‰n¬ XWp-
cp∂p F∂p Icp-Xn. As√-¶n¬ {Kma-Øn¬ "Hm...' ∏p-sIm≠v Ah-sfm∂v De-™p.
\n∂pw ]pdØp NmSm-\p≈ Bth-iw... Jm≥ Xncn™pw adn™pw InS-∂p. "Fhn-Sp∂m hc-WXv?'
"Nmμv\n h∂nt√ _m_m?' Dd°w F{Xtbm AI-se-bm-W.v At∏mƒ "aem-Unem hoSv... AΩ am{Xta D≈q...
^q¬hm\n ap‰Øp \n∂p hnfn®p AcnsI Dd°w \Sn-®mWp Nmμv\n InS- tcmKn-bm...'
tNmZn-®p. °p-∂X - .v "hcq,' Jm≥ AI-tØ°p £Wn-®p.
"teiw sshIp-sa∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂p...' Ahƒ \mSy-ßf - psS sXcp-h.v AhnsS "s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°p ]‰nb DSp-s∏m∂pw
shdpsX Hcp \pW ]d-tb-≠n-h-∂p. Xms\-fp∏w A]-cn-Nn-X\ - mbn amdp-∂p. C√. Pq_ Xcmw....'
Ahƒ sX‰n-≤c- n-°c- p-Xt√m! Htc Iºm¿´p-sa‚nse A]-cn-NnX aßnb shfn-®Ø - n¬ F¥p-sN-øW - -
^q¬hm\n Cd-b-Øn-cp∂p sh‰n-e- Xo¿∞m-SI - ¿... h≠n Hcp Zni-bn-te-°mWp sa-∂d- n-bmsX Nmμv\n \n∂p.
bn¬ NpÆmºp tX®p ]nSn-∏n-®p. t]mIp-∂-sX-¶nepw Xßƒ c≠n-S-ß-fn- ico-c-Øns‚ Fhn-sS-sb-√m-amWv
"Al-ΩZ- m-_m-Zn-¬ t]msb∂m Rm≥ te°p e£yw h®n-cn-°p-∂p. Abm-fpsS t\m´w Acn®p Ibdp-∂Xv? \K-
Icp-Xo-Xv... Ata-cn-°≥ Fw_-koev H∂pw th≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√. aI-fm-hm≥ c-Øn¬ I≠p-ap-SpØ apJ-ßf - n¬ H∂m-h-
C‚¿hyq...' ^q¬hm\n ]d™p. {]mb-ap-≈-hsf `mcy-bm-°n-bXv Xs‚ cptX Abm-fp-tS-X.v ..
"DΔv, DΔv...' sX‰v.... Abmƒ N{aw ]Sn-™n-cp-∂p, X_e
Xt∂mSv Ah-fs- X°p-dn®p ]d-™n-√. Jm≥ B ]gb ag- ° m- e - t Ø°v hmbn®p XpS-ßn. IÆp-Iƒ ]Xps° AS-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 40
bp-tºmƒ ag-bpsS temIØv Ahƒ am{X- AtXm-≠m....'
am-bn. Ahƒ hf-cp-Ib - m-W.v kwlmctijn- Ah-fpsS IÆp Ießnbncp-∂p. B
tbm-sS, apSn-bg- n-®v... cm{Xn-bn¬ A—≥ AΩsb sXmgn-®p.
Ahƒ°p `bw A[n-I-cn-®p. h∂p `nØn-bn¬ Xe-bn-Sn®v tNmc hm¿∂p
Ib-dn-bXv {`m¥\p ap∂ntem? hmXn¬ AΩ InS-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ Aedn:
Xpd∂p InS-°p-∂Xv Bizm-ka- m-bn. Zpxkq- "c≠nt\w sIm∂v Cu hoSn\p Xo
N\ Inń-bm¬ Ffp∏w ]pdØp NmSmw. hbv°pw, Hm¿tØm...'
Abmƒ hnb¿Øp, InX-t∏msS X_- IS-ens‚ Xpd- n¬ hoin-bS- n-°p∂
e-bn¬ apJw tN¿Øp. ]ns∂ AhnsS Im‰v. Ih-e-bn¬ \n∂pw
\n∂pw FWo‰p hoSn\p ]n≥`m-KsØ Acn®p Ib-dp∂ Agp-
XnÆ-bn¬ sN∂n-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bn-cp- Inb aWw. a’y-Øns‚
∂m¬ IS¬Im-Wmw. ISepw agbpw BIm- Xe-bp-ambn ]d-∂p-bc- p∂
ihpw H∂mb t]mse. Im°...
ag-bn-eqsS {]W-b-Øns‚ A]m-c- ag AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.
Xsb FØn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ IS¬. ag s]øp- ag- b psS tijn- ∏ mbn
∂Xv IS-en\p th≠ntbm! XocØv ASn™p IqSn-b
Nmμv\n Abm-fn¬ \n∂pw AI∂v
hmXn-en¬ Nmcn \n∂p. Xm≥ I≠ ]pcp-
j- ∑ m- c n- s em∂pw Abm- f n- √ . Hcp
tbmKnsb t]mse ]c-{_-“sØ
sXm´p-cp-Ωn... ]t£ Xs‚ Imcy-
Øn¬ Hcp Xo¿∏m-bn-√t√m!
At∏mƒ Abmfpw Hm¿ØXv
Ahsf Ipdn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqfn¬
t]mtI≠ {]mb-Øn¬ ho´p-]W - n-
°p-\n¬°p-I. Ft¥m Ahsf
\n¿Øm≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√. F¶nepw
hgn-sX‰n FØnb B Xmc-Isb
hn´p If-bm\pw hø. Ah-fn¬
X\n°v Fs¥-√mtam D≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-
∂p. Agp- ° v . .
"Rms\-ßs - \-bmWv \ns∂ ]Wn°p Icn- ¶ ¬
\n¿ØpI?' shdpsX tNmZn-s®-t∂-bp-≈q. Iq´-Øn
"Hgnhp ]d-bc- p-Xv... a‰p am¿§-sam∂pw ¬ Aßn-
C√m-™n-´m... AΩ InS-∏n-em-b-Xp-sIm- ßmbn C
≠v...' cp-∏p-d-∏n®
Ah-fpsS IÆp \nd-™p. "ßm, ßm.... Ian- X m- °
\o h√Xpw Ignt®m? ChnsS H∂pw D≠m- ƒ. B a-db -
°m-dn-√. XmevImew ]pd-Øp∂v hmß- Øv Ac-tß-dp∂ \nKq-VX - I
- ƒ. tºmƒ sNcp-∏qcn Ic-WØv ASn-°p-I-
Ww....' Nmμv\n ]Xps° \S-∂p... bmWp th≠-X.v ...
"av...' "F¥m Ipó ChnsS?' "\n\°v Fs∂ ImWp-tºmƒ F¥m
A—≥ t\ctØ acn-®p.... Xßƒ°- sXm´p ]pd-In¬ FØnb ]∂-em¬ HcnXv?'
sXmcp A\p-{K-l-ambncp∂t√m! Hm¿Ω tNmZn-®p. Ahƒ ]X¿®-tbmsS Xe-sh- "\nßƒ°v Aßs\ Fs¥m-s°-
hbv°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ òI-cX - b- psS \ng- ń®p t\m°n. tXm-∂pw... Fs‚ sX‰m?'
embn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. \nXyhpw aZy-]n-s®- kn\n-a-bn¬ Pq\n-b¿ B¿ń-Ãns\ "A∂p ]d-™Xv F¥mbn? I≠-h-
Øp-am-bn-cp∂ Abmƒ AΩ-bp-ambn kssπ sNøp∂ tPmen-bmWv Abmƒ°v. cpsS ASp-°f s\c-ßm≠v \mep Imip-
iWvTIq-Sn. Hcn-°¬ Xncn-®d- nhp \jvSs- ∏´v X\n°p t\csØ Adn-bmw. aem-Un¬ ≠m-°m≥ t\m°v sImt®... kn\n-ta-em-hp-
X\n°p ap∂n¬ arK-am-bn-t√... \n∂pw F{Xtbm s]Ïp- ´ n- I sf tºmƒ \ns‚bo kuμcyw h®v...'
AXv AΩ I≠n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬... sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£ Iyma-d°p "F\n-s°m∂pw tIƒ°-≠...'
"sIm≈m-tem... \s√mcp IY-°p-≈ ap∂n-se-ØmsX ]ecpw Nu]mXn-bn- "tla- a m- e n\ow Pb- { ]tZw Hs°
hnj-bw. F{X t]tcmSv hnf-ºo´p-≠v.?' setbm am´p-¶-bn-setbm thiym ]pc-I- IØn \n¬°W I≠nt√? Hcn-°¬
Jm≥ ]d™p: "F√mw Fhn-tSbpw Xpd∂p fn¬ FØn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahcpw \ns∂ t]mse Bbn-cp-∂p...
hbv°c- p-X.v Ipó...' B¿Øn ]q≠ t\m´-amWv Abm- C∂sØ ÿnXntbm! Imdpw _w•mhpw
Npt≠mSp ASp-∏n® sdmń XncnsI fptSXv. apń\p aosX Cd-°a- p≈ shfpØ Bcm-[I - c- pw....'
tπ‰n¬ h®v Ahƒ Abmsf t\m°n: Pq∫bpw Po≥kp-aW - n™v Hcp Xcw Ad- "\nß°v thsd ]Wn-bnt√?'
"Aß-tbmSp ]d-bW - s- a∂p tXm∂n, ∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-bmbn ap∂n¬ \n¬°p- "\osbm∂p a\ p h®m¬ aXn. _m°n
2008 G{]n¬ 4 41
]ns∂ tImfn- h m- U - b ntem AXn-se¥p Xami! {ItasW B {]I-
Nu∏m-Øn-bntem sN∂Sn-bmw. S\w \Sp-°-ambn amdn. cm£-ko-bw...
AhnsS kv{Xo amwkw sImØn-∏- Abmƒ°n-Wß - pI ap\n-th-ja- m-W.v ..
dn-°m≥ FØp∂ ]pcp-j∑ - m-cp-≠.v Nncn AS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ acWw t]mse
Ahn-Sß - f - n¬ ]®-amwkw thhp- XnSw h® GIm-¥-X. B shdp-sX-bn-cp-
Itbm Icn-bp-Itbm? B Ccp≠ ∏n¬ a\- n-eqsS Hcp-]mSp Nn{X-ßƒ Ib-
apdn-If - n-emhpw kv{Xo Adn-bpI dn-bn-dß - n. ac-WØ - ns‚ InSp-In-Sp-t∏msS
kuμcyw Hcp im]-sa-∂.v ... A—≥...
"Nmμv\o...' A—≥ Xp∏nb I^-Øns‚ a™-
"F¥m _m_m?' bn¬ Cu®-If - psS Ie-º¬. ac-WØ - ns‚
"\o FhnsS Bbn-cp∂p?' aμ-amb \SØ B ]pcn-Iß - f
- n¬ A\p-`-
"Xoc-Øp-t]m-bn... F{X- h-s∏-´p.
t\-tcm-∂p-h®m ChnsS Ccn- {Iqin-X-cq-]-Øn\p ap∂n¬ AΩ
°p-I. apjn-™t- ∏mƒ...' sImfp-Ønb Xncn. A—≥ aZy-]m\w
" B ÿew A{X \n¿Øm≥, ioew \∂m-hm≥ C√mØ
\∂s√∂v Adn-bmtem! ßm Imip-≠m°n IØn-®X - n-cn-Iƒ. ]≈n-If - n-
t]ms´, \ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ te-°p≈ t\¿®-Iƒ...
Rm≥ Nne-sXms° Xocp-am-\n- Nmμv\n FWo-‰t- ∏mƒ Jm≥ _e-ambn
®n-´p-≠.v ..' ]nSn-®n-cp-Øn.
Ahƒ \ni_vZw "F¥m{X Xnc°v? kwKoXw tIƒ°-
ImtXm¿Øp. F¥mhmw? ]∂- tWm-∂pw ]d™v Fs∂ sa\-s°-Sp-Øo-
em-ens‚ hm°n¬ IpSpßn ´v...'
kn\n-ab - n¬ Ab-°m-\m-hpw... "F\n- ° n- t ∏mƒ hø _m_m...
F¶n¬?! A®s‚ apJw...'
"\ns‚ Bbp v Cßs\ "F√m thZ-\bpw kwKo-X-Øn\p
]mgm-°m-\p-≈-X-√. ]Tn-°- sImSp-°p-I... hcq....'
Ww... \n\-°n-hnsS Ipd®p \ni-_vZX - b - psS Bg-Øn-eqsS IS¬
]Wn-bt√ D≈q... _m°n Cc- º n. Hc¿≤- a - \ - t msS Nmμv \ n
kabw ]Tn-°mtem...' Abmƒ°p ap∂n¬ \n∂p...
"_m_m?!' "hnUvVn-Øw, kwKoXsaß-s\bm
"\o H∂pw Adn-b-≠. a\- n-em-°pI? AX-\p-`h - n-°W- w...'
Hs° Rm≥ t\m°n-sIm- "_m_°v ]d-bmw. Fs‚ Imcyw F\n-
≈mw.' °t√ Adn-bq...'
IÆp \nd™p. tIƒ°p- Ahƒ Pme-It- ØmSp tN¿∂p \n∂p.
∂Xv kXytam? \jvS-s∏- Hcp h≠n Ih-eb - n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p.
s´∂p Icp- X nb ]nXr- At¥cn hgn sImfm-_b - n-te-°.v Hcn-°¬
kvt\lw Jm\n-eqsS HgpIn AhnsS t]mI- W w. Ipń- ° m- e Øv
hcp-∂p. kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw FkvI¿j≥ t]mb
X_- e - b psS Xmfw Hm¿Ω. tK‰vth Hm^v C¥y, ]d∂p
IØn-°b - d- p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. \n¬°p∂ {]mhp-Iƒ... IS-ens‚ Bc-h-
Nmμv\n°v AXv Atcm-NI - - hpw...
am-bn. IÆ-S® - m¬ Aa-dp∂ F¥v angvhmWv Ct∏m-gpw...
Imf, `mcw Ib-‰nb temdn "]t©-{μnbw kwKo-X-Øn\v A¿∏n-
Ib-‰Ø - n¬ AW-b° v p-∂p... °pI At∏m-gXv \obp-ambn A\p-cm-KØ - n-
Ahƒ tIm´p-hm-bn-´p. em-hpw. Im‰pw agbpw t]mse ebn-®v...'
Abm-tfmSp X_e tIƒ°-W- Jm≥ ]d-™p.
sa∂p ]d-™Xv A_≤-am-bn. X\n- "av...'
°- X p- a mbn CW- ß m- \ m- h p- ∂ n- √ . shdpsX aqfp-I-bm-Wv. \ni-_vZ-bm-
ap≈ns‚ A¶n-bn¬ s]´ lrZ-b- bm¬ Abmƒ F¥p IcpXpw? H∂p-s√-
Rmt\-‰p....' Øns‚ ]nS-∏v. ¶nepw Xs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ ]Ww Nne-hm-
"th≠m...' "\osb¥m angn-®n-cn-°pt∂? °p-∂X - t√!
Nmμv\n thKw \S- Cß- s \bm kwKoXw Abm-fpsS hN-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ
∂p... Bkz-Zn-°p-I...! Adn-bmsX Ahƒ BImiw I≠p. Ccp≠
Abmƒ Xs∂ FØn- "F\n-s°m∂pw a\- taL- a m- e - I ƒ... D≈n- s ‚- b p- ≈ n¬
°pI kn\n-ab - n-em-hn-√. t]cn\p n-em-hW - n√ _m_m...' F¥nt\m th≠n-bp≈ Zmlw....
Nne-t∏mƒ Iyma-db - n¬ apJw Imń-tb-°pw. AXp-tIƒt° Abmƒ s]mń-®n-cn-®p. (XpScpw)
2008 G{]n¬ 4 42
kmt¶-XnIimkv{Xw
Nne-t∏mƒ Csa-bn¬ A‰m-®s v a‚mbn

IuX-Ia- p≈ t]cp-It- fmsS ssh-dkpI-ƒ
FØmw. "sF eu bp' F∂ t]cn¬
FØnb Iw]yq-´¿ ssh-dkv D≠m-°nb
Iw]yq-«À sshd-kp-IÄ
{]iv\ß - ƒ A\-h[ - n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnjz¬
t_knIv kv{In]v‰n¬ Fgp-Xnb Cu B{I-
a-W-Imcn t]cpsIm≠v Ht´sd t]sc
BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v IrXyw IrXy-
ambn sNbvXp-a-S-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
GXm≠v 5.5 _ney¨ tUmf-dn\v Xpey-
amb \jvSw CXv hcp-Øn-sb∂v IW°v
Iq´p-∂p. hn≥tUmkv A[n-jT v nX Hm∏-td-
‰nwKv knÃw sshdkv B{I-aW - k - m-[yX
A≥k¿ XmPv h¿[n- ∏ n- ° p- t ºmƒ en\Iv k v F∂
kzX{¥ tkm^vSs v hb¿ sshdkv B{I-
a-WsØ Gsd-°psd ]q¿W-ambpw sNdp-
°p-∂p.
2000 tabv \men\mWv sF ehv bq
sshdkv / am¬_-b¿ B{I-aWw XpS-ßn-
sshdkv t{]m{Kmw D≠m-°p-∂-h¿°pw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ b- X v. sXm´- S pØ Znhkw Xs∂
Xmbvhm\n¬ - \n∂p≈ tkm^vSvshb¿
t{]m{Kmw D≠m-°p-∂-h¿°pw tPmen km[yXItf-sd-bm-Wv. F≥Pn-\o-b-dmb Narinnat Suksawat {]Xn-
a‰p cmPy-ß-fpsS Iw]yq-´¿ irwJ-e-bn¬ \pg-™p-I-bdn tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ Iw]yq-´¿ t{]m{Kmw Fgp-
Xn-bp-≠m°n hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Gsd
hnh-c-ti-J-cWw/ hnh-c-A-e-t¶mew F∂nh \S-Øm-\mbn Xma-kn-bmsX Xs∂ Cu bph- F≥Pn-\o-
sshdkv t{]m{Kmw Fgp-Xp-∂-hsc t]m‰n hf¿Øm-dp≈ b¿°v k¨ ssat{Im knÃwkv F∂
{]Xn-tcm[ ˛ ssk\nI ÿm]-\-ßƒ D≠-t{X. BtKm- f - I w- ] yq- ´ ¿ tkm^v S v s hb¿
ÿm]\w tPmen \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ct±lw "k¨' ¬ A[n-I-Imew \n∂n-
t] cv tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
sshdkv Poh-\p≈ B{I-a-W-Im-cn-b-√.
s\bnw am‰mw, th≠mØ ^b-ep-Iƒ
\nß-fpsS Iw]yq-´-dn-te°v \nt£-]n-°-
√. cmPn-h® tijw kz¥w ÿm]-\-hp-
ambn Ct∏mƒ apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
sshdkv t{]m{Kmw D≠m- ° p- ∂ -
Iw]yq-´-dn-s\tbm Iw]yq-´¿ irwJ-e-I- s∏- t ´- ° mw. Cßs\ sshdkpIƒ h¿°pw {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ t{]m{Kmw D≠m-
ftbm tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p∂ coXn- krjvSn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ s]m√m-∏p- °p-∂h - ¿°pw tPmen km[yXItf-sd-bm-
bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iw]yq-´¿ t{]m{Km- Iƒ sNdp-X√ - . Wv. a‰p cmPy-ßf - psS Iw]yq-´¿ irwJ-e-
ap-I-sfbmWv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv kmt¶- _m¶nw-Kv, Kh¨sa‚ v, {]Xn-tcm[w bn¬ \pg-™p-I-bdn hnh-c-ti-J-cWw/
XnI cwKØv sshdkv F∂ t]cp sIm≠v XpS-ßnb taJ-eI - f- nse Iw]yq-´¿ irwJ- hnh-cA - e - t- ¶mew F∂nh \S-Øm-\mbn
A¿Y-am-°p-∂X - .v Vital Information Resources e-If- n¬ hnh-ck - q--£av X
- bv°v Gsd {]m[m- sshdkv t{]m{Kmw Fgp-Xp-∂h - sc t]m‰n
Under Siege F∂mWv VIRUS F∂ hm°ns‚ \y-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ sshdkv hf¿Øm-dp≈ {]Xn-tcm[ ˛ ssk\nI
]q¿W-cq-]w. sshdkv krjvSn-°p∂ {]iv\- B{I-aW - sØ AXo-h{- i-≤t- bmsS kao- ÿm]-\-ßƒ D≠-t{X. AtXkabw
ßƒ sNdp-X√ - . ]n-t°-≠X - p-≠.v sshdkv B{I-aW - ß - sf Xs∂ Xßƒ°v t\sc-bp≈ B{I-a-W-
Hcp Iw]yq-´dn¬ {]tXyI e£y- XS-bm\p≈ t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬ ßsf sNdp-°m-\mbn B‚n sshdkv
tØmsS Xø-dm-°nb sshdkv F∂ e`y-am-W.v B‚n-ssh-dkv tkm^vSs v hb¿ tkm^vSs v hb¿ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂h - s- cbpw
Iw]yq-´¿ t{]m{Kmw C‚¿s\‰v hgntbm, F∂mWv Ch Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v. Iw]yq-´- an° ÿm]-\ß - fpw tPmen-s°-Sp-°p∂p-
kn Un tdmw, ^vtfm∏n UnkvIv, s]≥ dns‚ Imh-em-fmbn CXv \n∂p-sIm-≈pw. ≠v.
ss{Uhv, lm¿Uv UnkvIv F∂o hnh-ck - w- IS-∂p-Iq-Snb sshd-kns\ Xnc-™p-]n- C≥t^m-Sn]vkv: Iw]yq- ´ ¿ am{X- a √
`-cW D]m-[n-Iƒh-gntbm \nß-fpsS Sn®v \in-∏n-°p-I, sshdkv IS-∂p-hc- msX Ct∏mƒ \nß-fpsS ssIøn-en-cn-°p∂
Iw]yq-´d- n-te-s°-Ømw. kq£vaP - o-hP
- m-e- kq£n-°p-I, A\-[n-IrX tkm^vSsv hb¿ samss_¬ t^mWpw sshdkv òjWn
amb sshdkns\ t]mse-Øs∂ ]S¿∂p- C≥Ã- t e- j ≥ XS- b pI F∂nh t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. Fkv Fw Fkv Btbm
]-¥e - n-°m\pw A\p-hmZw C√mØ ÿe- B‚nsshdkns‚ Npa-X-e-I-fn¬ s]Sp- A√m-sXtbm t^m-Wn-te-s°-Øp∂
ß- f n¬ IS- ∂ p- I - b - d m\pw Iw]yq- ´ ¿ ∂p. A\-[n-IrX tkm^vSsv hb¿ F∂-p] - d- sshd-kp-Iƒ \nß-fpsS t^m¨_p°v
sshdkpw hncpXv ImWn-°pw. IS-∂p-h∂ bp-∂Xv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂b - mƒ Adn-bmsX F≥{Sn F¶nepw \in-∏n-t®-°mw. As√-
tijw ap≥\n-›b - n® t{]m{Kmw A\p-k- Iw]yq-´d- n-te°v X\nsb Ccn-∏p-d∏ - n-°p∂ ¶n¬ samss_¬ t^m¨ {]h¿Ø\w
cn®v {]h¿Øn®v sIm≈pw. CXv \nß-fpsS tkm^vSs v hb¿ kt¶-Xß - s - f-bm-W.v ]q¿W-ambpw XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-tb-°mw.
^b¬ Uneo‰v (ambv®v If-bp-I) sNbvtX- ]Ww sImSpØpw A√m-sXbpw D]- AXp sIm≠v ]cn-Nn-Xa- √ - m- Ø Fkv Fw
°mw. Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂v as‰mcp ÿe- tbm- K n- ° m- \ m- I p∂ B‚ n- s sh- d kv Fkv ktμ-iß - ƒ Xpd∂p hm-bn-t°-≠.
tØ°v ^b- e p- I sf am‰mw, ^b¬ tkm^vSvshb¿ hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-Wv. Uneo‰v sNbvtX-°p-I.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 43
]w‡n
"aZÀ Cý' þ
`mc-Xkv{XoX³ `mh-ip²n
kn B¿ Hma-\-°p-´≥
Ir- j vW≥\m- b - c psS (A- t ±lw
s{Sbn≥apń acn-®p) A\n-b\ - mWv i¶p-Æn-
BWp-ß-f-√msX s]Æp-ßƒ hnX-bv°m-dmtbm? \m-b¿. DPz-eh- n-a¿i-I\ - m-bn. DZm-Ø{- K-Ÿ-
F∂v Hcp ]p-cp-j]pwKh≥ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p. . ßƒ cNn-®p. O{Xhpw Nma-c-hpw, Imhy-
hyp¬]-Øn, \mSy-a-WvU-]w, IØp∂
Rm≥ DØcw ]d-™n-√. Fs‚ a\ v \ndsb N{Iw F∂n-h.
tXmfØv Ie-∏-tb-¥nb \¿Kokv Bbn-cp-∂p. "\√-`qan' ]pkvXIw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-
bn¬ ]®-]n-Sn-®p-\n-ev]p-≠n-t∏m-gpw. {io
\¿Kokv Nn{X-Øn¬ hc® aZ¿ C¥y-Iƒ A\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp∂ Fw hn tZh≥ hc® ]pdw-N-´-∏-S-amWv
`qan-°mbn CXm sXm∏n-∏m-fbpw [cn®v aÆn¬. {][m-\-Im-c-Ww. ssN\okv Nn{X-c-N-\m-
ssien ]pdw- N - ´ bv ° v D]- t bm- K n®p
tNdnepw sNfn-bn-epw. s]Æpw aÆpw c≠√. H∂m-Wv. tZh≥amjv. ssN\okv hymfnbpw I¿j-
I-sØm-∏nbpw a‰pw hc-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-
s∂∂v tXm∂p-∂p. \√ ]®-\n-da- m-bn-cp-∂p
Rm ≥ C{X apgpØ Adn-
hn≥tI-Zm-c-am-sW∂v F\n-°p-t]mepw
°p-ń....
IÆ-S®v NpΩm-In-S∂ - t- ∏mƒ NpΩm hn
\√-`q-an-°.v
Ata-cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bmWv t]ƒ
A{X Adn-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. {]ivt\mØ-co Nm-ca- m-bn. BcmWo Ip´p-Irjn XpS-ßn-sh- Fkv _°v. anj-\-dn-am-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-
a’-c-Øn\v a°sf Xøm-dm-°p∂ Nne ®Xv? BZysØ Cc-Í - ƒ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? °ƒs°m∏w Gsd°mew ssN\bn¬
A∏-\Ω - a- m¿ Fs‚ t\¿°v tNmZy-ßs - f- Iq´p-IqSn ]Wn-Xn´v \√ hnfhv h√-Xp-ap- Pohn-®p. ssN\-bnse {Kmao-W-Po-hn-Xw;
øp-Ib- mWv! GXm-s≠√m tNmZy-ßƒ°pw ≠mtbm? \qdp-ta-\n-sbt∂m Bbncw ta Zcn-{ZI¿jI-cpsS Xocm-ZpcnXw ˛ t]fns‚
DØcw Fs‚ ssIbn¬ tÃm°p-s≠- \n-sbt∂m ta\n ]d-bm-s\m∂p-an-√t- √m. a\- n¬ ambmsX \n∂p. 1931 ¬ Ah¿
∂mWv ]mh-ßf - psS hnNm-cw. Hm¿Ω-bn-√m- Ccp-h¿ Hcp-an® BZy-tbm¿Ω "\√- "KpUv F¿Øv' Fgp-Xn. ASp-Øm-≠n¬
Ø-Xp-ßƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ωsb ]co-£n-°p- `qan' kw_-‘n-®X - m-W.v t]ƒ Fkv _°- ]pen-‰vk¿ ss{]kpw 1938 ¬ t\ms_¬
I-bm-W.v F¥p-sNøpw? s‚ "KpUv F¿Øn's‚ X¿Pp-ab - s{X \√- ss{]kpw KpUv F¿Øn\v Inń. ssN\-
\p≈p- s \m- º - c - Ø ns‚ Dcn- a - b - ° - `q-an. X¿Ppa c≠p-t]¿ H∂n-®p-sN-bX v p. hn bnse ]mh-s∏-´h - s‚ IjvS∏ - mSv \nd™
Øn¬ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ F tIi-h≥\m-bcpw Fw ]n i¶p-Æn-\m- Pohn-Xhpw I¿j-I-k-aq-l-Øns‚ hyY-
"ssIt∏-®n'-bn¬ tNmZyw h∂p: c≠p t]¿ bcpw Bbn-cp∂p ]cn-`m-jI tPmUn. aZn- Ifpw BZy-ambn Adn-™Xv Ata-cn-°≥
tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb t\mh¬ GXv? Fgp-Øp- cm-in-bn¬ A∂v amXr-`qan teJ-I≥ tIi- t\mh¬ ]cn-`m-jb - n-eq-sS. Cw•o-jn-eq-sS-
Im¿ Bcv? h≥\m-b¿; ]®-ø∏mkv tImtf-Pn¬ ae- bm-sW-¶nepw ssN\okv kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-
sdUn-aW - n-bmbn DØcw sImSpØp: bmfw A[ym]-I≥ i¶p-Æn-\m-b¿. Iƒ Ctßm-´p-h∂ - Xv hfsc A]q¿h-am-bn-
"Adn-_n-s∏m∂v!' Fw Sn B‚ v F≥ ]n. tIi-h≥\m-b¿ tZiob kzmX-{¥y-k- ´v.
c≠m-aXv, "\h-{K-l-ß-fpsS XS-hd'. a-cØ- ns‚ ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-If - n¬ Hcm-fm- eqjps‚ "AIyp-hns‚ IY'bmWv
tkXp B‚ v Ip™-_Zv p-≈. Ip-∂p. \o≠-Imew X-S¶ - e- n¬ Ign-™p. Rm≥ BZyw {i≤n-®-Xv. F am[-h≥
{]iv\w At∏mƒ Aev]w-IqSn Iq¿Ø- "Ccp-ºg- n-Iƒ°p-≈n'¬ F∂ ]pkvXI - s- a- BtWm X¿Ppa sNbvXXv? ]n hniz-\m-
Xmbn: B¨s]¨ tN¿∂p-≠m-°nb gpXn ]n¬°m-e-Øv. B ]pkvX-I-Øn\v Yns‚ X¿Pp-abpw I≠n-´p-≠v. eqjps‚
t\mh¬? Fgp-Øm-f¿? ]pdw-N´ hc-®Xv sI kn Fkv ]Wn-°¿. "hmƒ' XpS-ßnb IY-Iƒ inh≥, ]n sI
H´pw apjn-™n-√. sImSpØp B≥k¿: sIm√w {io\m-cm-b-W-tIm-tf-Pnse \mWp F∂n-h¿ ]cn-`mj sNbvXXpw Ihn-
"Aam-hmkn' taml-\h - ¿Ω B‚ v am[-hn- {]Y-aa- e - b
- mfw s{]m^-k¿ Fw ]n _me- X-Iƒ sI Pn Fkv XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ samgn-am-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 44
‰n-bXpw hmbn-®t- Xm¿°p-∂p. Z-Øv, cmPvI] - q¿ F∂n-hc - mWv bYm¿∞ kwi-bh - p-an-√. B {]Xn-`b - psS ]q¿Æ-amb
eqjp≥ IY- I ƒ A©m- s dÆw C¥y≥ Ne-®n-{X-\n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ. Ah- D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ salv_q_v Jm≥
Rm\pw ae-bm-fØ - n-em-°n. {`m¥s‚ Ub- cpsS Iem- k r- j v S n- I - f mWv Rm≥ km[n-®p.
dn, \h-h’ - c- _ - e - n, IpMv˛- C
- ˛- N
- n, aZy-im-e- ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw I-W-°n-√msX kºq¿Æ-hpw ka-{K-hp-amb `mc-Xo-
bn¬ XpS-ßnb ¢mknIv IY-Iƒ. sNdp-∏- I≠-Xv. A√msX kXy-Pn-Xv, EXzn-Iv, bkv{Xo cq]-`m-hß - s- f "aZ¿ C¥y'-bn¬
Øn¬ "\√-aÆv ' hmbn-®- X-t‚-S-amWv arWmƒ, tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, Ac-hn- \¿Kokv Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p. AXn-kp-μc- n-bmb
eqjp≥ X¿÷pa sNøm≥ Fs∂ klm- μ≥amcp-tS-X√! I¿j- I - h [p; {]Wbn- \ n- b mb kl-
bn-®X - .v "KpUv F¿Xv' I≠p Ic™ [¿ΩnWn; hn[n-hn-f-bm-´-Øn¬ A\m-Y-
C¥ybpw ssN\bpw tImSn-°-W- salv_q_v Jm≥ ssN\okv s]Æn-s\- bmb bph-am-Xmhv; a°sf hf¿Øn hep-
°n\v Zcn-{Z-P-\-X-bpsS alm-cm-Py-ßƒ. °mƒ H´pw a- m-‰a- p-≈h - f√ C¥y≥ s]Æv Xm-°m≥ s]Sm-∏mSv s]Sp∂ AΩ; Ie∏
_p≤-`K - h- ms‚ Imew apX-ep≈ sIm≈- F∂v Xncn-®d- n™p. Fw Pn Fw ^nenapw tXmfn-te¥n Dgp-Ibpw hnX-bv°p-Ibpw
s°m-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ. kam-\-Po-hn-X-ßƒ t]ƒ_°v t\mhepw H∏w amIvknw sImøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ AΩ; hnS-\mb
Ft¥ C{X AI-∂p-t]m-Im≥? tKm¿°n-bpsS "AΩ' t\mhepw Iqń- P∑nsb Acn-hm-tfmsS t\cn-Sp∂ Xt‚-
]n∂o- s S- t ∏mtgm "KpUv F¿Xv ' tN¿Øv Hcp C¥y≥ kn\na D≠m-°n Sn-s∏Æv; s]Æns‚ am\w Im°m≥ aIs‚
Cw•ojv kn\n-aI - m-Wm≥ Ah-kc - a- p-≠m- salv_q-_v. "Huc-Xv'. 1940 ¬ A∂sØ t\¿°v shSn-s]m-ń-°p∂ hr≤-bmb
bn. t]mƒ ap\n F∂ alm-\-S≥ A`n-\- {]ikvX Xmc-ßƒ bm°q-_pw k¿Zm¿ AΩ.
bn® Npcp°w Nne Nn{X-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ AIvXdpw aI\pw AΩbpw Bbn A`n-\- Ccp-]-tØgv hb-t bp≈p A∂v
BsI I≠ Htc-sbm-cÆw KpUv F¿Xv bn-®p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb hnP-b-amWv \¿Ko-kn-\.v
BWv. t]mƒ ap\n°v HmkvIm¿ Ahm¿Uv HucXv t\Sn-bX - v. I¿j-IP - o-hn-XØ- ns‚ Fs¥m-cp-÷z-ea- mb Hcp IYm-]m-{X-
e`n® eqbn ]mkvN¿ Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√. F bYmXYZr- i y- ß ƒ Iem- ] - c - a mbn Øn-\mWv Ah¿ ac-Wa- n-√mbva \¬In-b-
an-en-tkmf Pqhm-sdkv H∂pw I≠n-ń-√. ]I¿Øn. Idp-∏p-sh-fp∏p ]S-ß-fn¬ Xv. Ac-\q-‰m-≠n-te-sd-bm-bn. Aß-s\mcp
KpUv F¿Xv 1937 emWv Fw Pn Fw HucXv ¢mkn-°mbn hmgvØs- ∏-Sp∂p. Ggp- Nn{Xtam a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xtam C¥y≥
]S-am-°n-bX - .v ssN\-bnse Nqjn-XI - ¿j- e£w C¥y≥{Km-a-ß-fnse ]®-bmb kn\n-ab - n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-bn-√.
I-Ip-Spw-_Ø - ns‚ IY, F√m ZpxJ-ßfpw Pohn-Xw-˛-a-Æn¬ ]Wn-bp∂ BWpw ]m´pw B´-hp-sam-s°-bp≠v. sh≈-∏m-
G‰p-hm-ßp∂ kv{XoXzw temI-saßpw s]Æpw, Ah-cpsS ]ń-Wnbpw ]¶-∏m-Spw, ®nepw Xobm-f-ep-sa-√m-ap-≠v. F√m-ap≈
BI¿jn-°s- ∏-´p. k¿hw-kl - b - mb AΩ a¿±-IP- ∑ - n-bpsS Nqj-Ww, A\m-Ya- m-Ip∂ C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bmWv salv_q_v Jm≥
F√m- b n- S Øpw kv t \lm- \ p- I - º - I ƒ AΩbpw a°fpw, Pohn- ° m- \ mbn X∂-X.v
t\Sp∂ IYm-]m-{Xw. ssN\-bnse AΩ amSns\t∏mse A[zm-\n-°p∂ a\p-jy≥, G‰hpw \√ C¥y≥ kn\na GXv?
C¥y-bnepw I≠-hc- psSsbms° IÆp-\- {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-ßsf t\cn´v aÆn¬ GXv Iznkv amÃ¿ tNmZn-®mepw Rm≥
\-bn®p. Ic-fp-cpIn Ic™ Hcmƒ s]m∂p-hn-fb - n-°p∂ a\p-jy-Po-hn-Iƒ-˛s- a- ]dbpw: "aZ¿ C¥y'
salv_q_v Jm≥ Bbn. lv_q_v A\-iz-ca- m-°n. C¥y-bnse \º¿ h¨ \S≥ Zneo]v
C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS Xe-sØm-´- "HucXv ' Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√. Huc-Xns‚ Ipam-dn-t\mSv \ΩpsS Sn sP Fkv tPm¿Pv
∏≥am-cn¬ salv_q_v Jm≥ s]Spw. ]p\¿kr-jSv n-bmb "aZ¿ C¥y' CXp-hsc tNmZn®p: \¿Ko-kns‚ A`n-\-bP -- o-hn-X-
salv_q_v, im¥m-dmw, _na¬tdm-b,v Kpcp- Ccp-]X - n-tesdØhW I≠p! Ønse anI® Nn{X-ßƒ?
1957 emWv sal-_q_v Xs‚ ]g-b- Zneo]v ]d™p: H∂m-aXv aZ¿ C¥y.
Nn{Xw If-dn¬ ho≠pw krjvSn-®X - .v cmPvI- c≠m-aXv aZ¿ C¥y. aq∂m-aXv aZ¿ C¥y.
]q-dns‚ Iq´v shńb \¿Kokv "aZ¿ C¥y- C°-gn-™Z- n-hkw \ΩpsS ]{X-ßf - n-
'bn¬ `mc-Xk - {v Xo-bmbn {]mW≥ ]I¿∂p. sems° \√ Hcp Nn{Xw h∂-t√m. {ioa-
Aº-Xp-I-fpsS BZyw C¥y≥ bph-Xz- Xn-am¿ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn, kmdm tPmk^v,
Øns‚ tcmam-©-am-bn-cp∂p \¿Ko-kv. eoem tat\m≥ F∂n-h¿ sXm∏n-∏mf h®v
{]W-bØ - ns‚ aq¿Ø-`m-hß - f- mbn cmPpw hnsØ-dn-bp∂ Nn{Xw.
\¿Ko-kpw. sh≈n-Øn-cb - nse Xnf-ßp∂ BWp-ß-f-√msX s]Æp-ßƒ hnX-
k¶- e v]- t em- I Øpw bYm¿∞ bv°m-dmtbm? F∂v Hcp ]p-cp-j]pwKh≥
hy‡nPohn-XØ - nepw CW-]n-cn-bm-Ia- n-Xm- Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ DØcw ]d-™n-
°-fm-bn-cp-∂h - ¿. √. Fs‚ a\ v \ndsb tXmfØv Ie-∏-
cmPv - ˛ - \ ¿Kokv Nn{X- ß ƒ- ˛ - B Kv , tb-¥nb \¿Kokv Bbn-cp-∂p.
_¿km-Øv, Bhm-cm, {io 420, PmKvsX- c- \¿Kokv Nn{X-Øn¬ hc® aZ¿ C¥y-
tlm-˛-F-∂n-h-sb√mw Fs∂-tØbpw Iƒ A\ym-[o-\s - ∏-Sp∂ `qan-°mbn CXm
{]W-bI - m-hy-ßf - m-bn. B¨s]-cp-ab - psS sXm∏n-∏m-fbpw [cn®v aÆn¬. tNdnepw
Bfm-bn-cp∂p cmPvI-]q¿. Nn{X-ß-fn¬ sNfn-bn-epw....
t]mepw s]Æns\ XmgvØn-sI-´m≥ hncp- s]Æpw aÆpw c≠√. H∂m-W.v
X≥. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønse Cf-°-ßƒ kmln-Xy-Ønepw kn\n-a-bnepw ˛
cmPns\ \¿Ko-kns‚ a\- n¬ \n∂-I‰- n. Pohn-XØ - n-epw-˛c- ≠pw _ln-jI v r-Xa- m-bn-
B _‘w XI¿∂p, cmPv t]mepw {]Xo- cn-°pt∂m?
£n-°m-sX. ab-°Ø - n¬ Rm≥ ]n®pw t]bpw ]d-
BIr-Xn-bnepw {]Ir-Xn-bnepw C¥y bp-∂p.!
I≠ anI® \Sn \¿Kokv BIp-∂p. Hcp
Fc-bmw-IpSn `qk-ac- Ø
- ns‚ `mK-ambn
]mS-tØ°v hnsØ-dn-bp∂ kmdm-tPm-k^ - v,
kpK-X2008
- p-am-G{]n¬
I cn, eoem-t4a-t\m≥ XpS-ßn-bh
- ¿ 45
hni-Ie
- \w
140 FwFÂFamÀ¡pw
tIc-fw am¸p-\ÂI-s«...
Xt\jv Xºn
Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ hne-°-b-‰-am-bmepw `qam-^n-b-bpsS
\ocm-fn-∏n-Sp-Ø-am-bmepw k`sb Cf-°n-a-dn-°m≥ t]m∂
D{Khnj-bßfp-am-bmWv {]Xn-]£w ktΩf-\-Øn¬
]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Bh-iy-an-√msX {]Xn- ] - £ - Ø n- \ m- h ms´ Ip´- \ n- d sb
_lfwIqńbpw hgn-]m-Sp-t]mse k`-hn-ń-d-ßnbpw NqS∏w t]mep≈ hnj-b-ßƒ. IØn-\n-
ev°p-∂ F®v Fw Sn hnhmZw. kam-\X - I - -
\ncm-lmc{]l-k\w \S-Ønbpw ssIøn-ep≈ Du¿÷w If™p. fn- √ mØ hne- ° - b ‰w, sI´- S - ß msX
`qI-º-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ F®v Fw Sn hnhmZw Hcp sa¿°n-Ã¨ hnhm-Zw, e£yw ImWmØ
hm¿jnI ]≤Xn F∂n-ßs\ hnj-bß - ƒ
Rc°w t]mepw krjvSn-®n-s√-∂p-≈Xv Gsd ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn. \nc-h[ - n. aqe-º≈ - n-bnse IÆn¬tNm-cb - n-
√mØ IpSn-bn-d° - epw Fc-bmw-Ip-Sn- `qk-
a-chpw sNß-d-bp-sa√mw `c-W-]-£-
\n b-a-k-`-bpsS kph¿Æ-Pq-
_nen thf-bnse Ah-km-\sØ ktΩ-
Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. CXn-\-∏pdw Xß-
fn¬ \n∂v {]Xo-£n-t°-≠X - n-s√∂ {]Xn-
Øns‚ Dd°w sISp-Øp-sa∂m-bn-cp∂p
Icp-Xn-bXv. e°pw eKm-\-hp-an-√mØ
f-\w, AXm-bXv ]{¥≠mw \nb-ak - `- b
- psS ]£ hnfw-_cw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv. tZhkzw a{¥n sXm´-sX√mw A_-≤-am-
Ggmw ktΩ-f\w Xo¿Øpw hgn-]m-Smbn. ]{¥≠mw \nb-a-k-`-bpsS Ign™ hp- I - b m- W v . G‰- h p- s am- S p- h n- e sØ
{]Xn-]£w Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cp∂ ]S-°-ß- Bdp ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw XssYh. bp Un ]q¥m\w hnhm- Z hpw tZhkzw
sf√mw th≠{X Krl-]mTw sNøm-ØX - p- F^v \S-∏n-em-°m-\n-cp-∂s- X√mw F¬ Un t_m¿Unse hngp-∏e - °- epw ]{X-Øm-fp-
sIm≠v IpXn¿∂p. s^{_p-hcn 20\v F^v \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ F¥n\v shdpsX Isf aeo-ak - a- m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `c-
Kh¿W-dpsS \b-{]-Jym-]\ - t- ØmsS XpS- hna¿in®v Du¿÷w ]mgm-°p∂p F∂- W-]-£-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Ip‰-hn-Nm-cW
ßnb k` ]Xn-\mev Znhkw ktΩ-fn-®p. Xmhmw {]Xn-]-£-Øns‚ D≈n-en-cn∏v. k`sb {]I-º\w sIm≈n-°p-sa-∂mWv
CXn-\nsS _P-‰-h-X-c-Whpw \mep-am- Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ hne-°b - ‰- a- m-bmepw `qam- am[y-aß - ƒ {]h-Nn-®X - .v
ksØ thmt´m¨ A°u≠pw sNdp-InS ^n- b - b psS \ocm- f n- ∏ n- S p- Ø - a m- b mepw HSp-hn¬ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v ]cn-kam-
tXm´w sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n-[n, tZhkzw k`sb Cf-°n-ad- n-°m≥ t]m∂ D{Khnj- ]vXn-bmbt∏mƒ shSn-s°-´p-Im-Wm≥
t_m¿Up-If - psS \nb-a\w ]n Fkv kn°v bßfp-am-bmWv {]Xn-]£w ktΩf-\- ImØp-\n-∂h - sc, P\-tcmjw {]Xn-]£ - -
hnS¬, tIcf a’y-sØm-gn-emfn ISm- Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Øn-eqsS k`-bn-ep-bc- p-sa∂v In\m-hp-I≠ - -
izmk IΩo-j≥ XpSßn aq∂v _n√p-Ifpw Bh-iy-an-√msX _lfw Iqńbpw hgn-]m- hsc hnUvVn-If - m°n Ign™ Ipd-®p-Im-
]mkm-°n. Cu \S-]S- n-{I-aß - ƒ ]q¿Øn- Sp-t]mse k`-hn-ń-dß- nbpw \ncm-lmc{]l- e-ambn XpS¿∂p-hc- p∂ Xnc-°Y ]q¿Øn-
bm°n F∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ kwÿm\ `c-W- k\w \S-Ønbpw ssIøn-ep≈ Du¿÷w bm°nbmWv k` Ah-km-\n-®X - v. Bcpw
Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø-ent\m hna¿i-\- If™p. `qI-ºa- p-≠m-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bn- Bscbpw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂n-√. ]ns∂
ßƒt°m Xncp-Øe - p-Iƒt°m bmsXmcp cp∂ F®v Fw Sn hnhmZw Hcp Rc°w IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-Sm≥ Ipd®v Btcm-]W - -
CShpw ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n-ep-≠m-bn-√. \n¿÷o- t]mepw krjvSn-®n-s√-∂p-≈Xv Gsd ]cn- ßƒ. NS-ßp-t]mse Cd-ßn-t∏m-°p-Iƒ.
h-amb {]Xn-]£ - hpw \n¿hn-Im-cc - mb `c- Xm-]I - c- a- m-bn. Cg-]n-cn-®p≈ N¿®-I-fn-√, Kuc-h-ap≈
W-]£ - hpw tXmfp-cpΩn \n∂v ktΩ-f\ - - ap∂-Wn-°-I-sØbpw ]m¿ń-Iƒ°p- hna¿i-\ß - f- n-√. D]-cn-πh - a- mb hmN-I° - -
\-S]
- S- n-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®p F∂p ]d-bp- ≈n- s ebpw B`y- ¥ - c - I - e - l - ß fpw k¿Øp-Iƒ am{Xw.
∂-Xmhpw `wKn. P\-ßƒ Xnc-s™-SpØp a{¥namcpsS GtIm-]\ - a- n-√mbvabpw \nc- \b-{]-Jym-]\w `mKn-Ia- mbn tNm¿Øn
hn´hcm-sW∂ t_m[-tØmsS P\-]- ¥-c-hn-hm-Z-ßfpw \nanØw {]Xn-k-‘n- "tIcfm IuapZn' {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®X - ns‚ H®-
£Øp \n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw kwkm-cn-°m≥ bpsS Ib-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p `c-W-]£w. ∏m-tSm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p BZy-Zn-hkw Bcw-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 46
`n-®X
- .v tNmcm≥ am{X-ap≈ ]pXp-as- bm∂pw \b-{]-Jym-]\w Xß-fpsS Ime-Øn-s‚ Øp-tºmƒ ]n kn tPm¿Pv At±-lsØ
AXn- \ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n√ F∂Xv Hcp Bh¿Ø\w am{X-am-sW-∂mWv hmZn-®X - .v {]tIm-]n-∏n-°m≥ t\m°n-bX - mWv c≠m-
hkvXpX Xs∂-bm-W.v B¿°pw KWn-s®- Npcp-°Ø - n¬ \b-{]-Jym-]\ - sØ kw_- asØ Cd-ßn-t∏m-°n¬ Iem-in-®X - .v `qan-
Sp-°m-hp∂ \b-{]-Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p ‘n®v B¿°pw Bt£-]a- n-s√∂v kmcw. bn-S-]mSv kw_-‘n® kXy-hm-Mvaqew
Kh¿W¿ \S-Øn-b-Xv. tNmtZym-Ø-c-hpw Ign™ XhW FXn¿Ø \b-{]-Jym-]\w km[m-cW - \- n-eb- n¬ \¬IpI dh-\yq-hI - p-
_P‰pw \b-{]-Jym-]\ - h- p-sa√mw sSen-hn- AtX-]Sn Bh¿Øn-®Xn\m¬ \μn-{]-ta- ∏m-Wv. F®v Fw Sn `qan-bn-S] - m-Sn¬ F¥p-
j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ t\cn´v kw{]-t£-]Ww bsØ FXn¿°msX hsø-∂m-bn-cp∂p sIm≠v hyh-kmb hIp∏v \¬In F∂m-
sNøp-∂p-s≠∂ Xncn-®d- nhv \ΩpsS kmam- sI kn thWp-tKm-]m-ens‚ ]cn-tZ- h - \w. bn-cp∂p tPm¿Pns‚ Ipkr-Xn-t®m-Zyw.
Pn-I¿°p-≠.v AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m ap≥Im- N¿®-bpsS c≠mw Znhkw F®v Fw {]Xn-]£ - Øv ]q¿Æ-ambn FØn-bn-´p-an√,
e-ß-fn¬ _l-f-ß-fn-√msX Ah-km-\n- Sn hnj-bØnse ASn-b-¥-c-{]-tabw `c-W] - £- Øp \n∂v ]q¿Æ-ambn hnń-´p-
®n-cp∂ tNmtZym-Øc thf t]mepw {]Xo-£n-®t- ]mse Xs∂ \∂mbn ]Tn®p an√ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ ]n
Ct∏mƒ CS-°nsS _l-f-a-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. h®n-cp∂ hn Un kXo-i≥ tami-an-√msX kn tPm¿÷v CSn-®p-Ib - dn ssj≥ sNøp-
"hnjz¬ sk≥kp'≈ {]Xn-]£ - sØ ]n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tcJ-Iƒ ∂Xv DΩ≥Nm-≠n°p kln-®n√. NmSn-sb-
kn hnjvWp-\m-Y,v tPm¿Pv tagvkn-b¿, Fw klnXw D∂-bn® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v Wo‰ At±lw apJy-a-{¥n°p t\sc
F hmln-Z,v A_vZp-dl - n-am≥ c≠-Øm-Wn, Bcpw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√. DØ-ch - m-ZnØw tNmZy-ic- ß - s- f-bX v p.
_n _m_p-{]-kmZv F∂n-h¿ c≠p henb tI{μ-Øn-\m-sW∂v ]d-™pw sslt°m- F®v Fw Sn `qan-bn-S] - m-Sn¬ k¿°m¿
_m\-dp-I-fp-am-bmWv k`-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. S-Xn-bpsS ]cn-KW - \- b- n-em-bX - n-\m¬ F∂v \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p
`qam-^n-b°p Iq´p-\n∂ a{¥n-amsc ]pd- A¿t≤m-‡n-bn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n®pw `c-W- At±-l-Øns‚ efn-X-amb Bh-iyw.
Øm-°p-I, hne-°-b‰w XS-bpI F∂ ]£w XSn-X-∏n. adp-]Sn ]d™ sI ]n B`y-¥c- a- {¥nbpw dh\yq a{¥nbpw Xte-
_m\-dnse Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ cmtP-{μ≥ bp Un F^v ImeØp≠mb Zn-hkw \¬Inb hni-Zo-Ic- W - Ø - n-\∏
- pdw
`qI-ºß - f - psS XpS-°a- mbn hymJym-\n-®- ssItø-‰ß - ƒ Hgn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - n- H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-s√-∂mbn apJy-a{- ¥n. No^v
h¿°v sX‰n. s\-°p-dn®v Zo¿L-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. cmtP- sk{I-´d- n-bpsS dnt∏m¿ń≥ta¬ k¿°m¿
Kh¿W-dpsS \b-{]-Jym-]\ - Ø- n-\p≈ {μs‚ aq∂m¿ kwLw Npa-®p-In-X®p \mƒ \ne-]mSv F¥m-sW∂mbn DΩ≥Nm-≠n.
\μn-{]-tab N¿® Bcw-`n® BZy-Zn-hkw Ign-°p-∂Xv \m´p-Im-cd- n-bp-∂p-s≠∂ A]- ""Rßƒ tImS-Xnsb _lp-am-\n-°p-
hne-°b - ‰- s- Ø°p-dn®v ASn-b¥ - c- {- ]-ta-b- I¿j-Xm-t_m-[tam e÷tbm H∂pw At±- ∂n-s√-∂m- Wt√m {]Xn-]£ - Ø - ns‚ ]cm-
Øn\v Ah-Xc- W - m-\p-aXn \ntj-[n-®X - n¬ lsØ Ae-ń-bn-√. No^v sk{I-´d- n-bpsS Xn. F®v Fw Sn hnj-bØ - n¬ tImS-Xnsb
{]Xn-tj-[n®v {]Xn-]£w Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn. dnt∏m¿ńs\tbm F PnbpsS dnt∏m¿ń- \√ \ne-bn¬ _lp-am-\n-®p-sIm≠p
hne-°-b-‰-Øn\p ImcWw kwÿm\ s\-tbm Ipdn®v Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ \S∂p apt∂m´p t]mIm-\mWv Xocp-am-\''-sa∂v hn
k¿°m-cns‚ ]nSn-∏p-tI-Sm-sW∂v {]Xn-]- F∂-√msX Bcpw Kuc-ht- ØmsS D∂-bn- Fkv ]d-™Xn¬ F√m-a-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p.
£-hpw A√ tI{μ k¿°m-cns‚ DØ-c- ®p-I-≠n-√. Ign™ Ipd®p Znh-k-ambn ""tImSXn icn-bmb \ne-]mSv FSp-°pw.
hm-Zn-Øa- n-√m-bav b- m-sW∂v `c-W] - £- hpw am[y-aß- f - n¬ F®v Fw Snbp-ambn _‘- sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ \n∂v icn-bmb \ne-
]Xnhv ]√-hn-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-®p. hne-°- s∏´p h∂ Btcm-]W - ß - ƒ {]Xn-]£w ]mSv D≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-
b-‰-Øn¬ s]mdpXn apńb P\w F¥p O¿±n-®p. ]pdØv `c-W] - £w \¬Inb adp- bn¬ t]mIpw'' F∂pw apJy-a{¥n Iqń-
sNø-Ws- a∂p am{Xw Ccp-Iq-ćpw ]d-™n- ]-Sn-Iƒ `c-W-]£w Bh¿Øn-®p. HSp- t®¿Øp. No^v sk{I- ´ - d n- b psS
√. As√-¶nepw Cd-ßn-t∏m-hpI F∂p- hn¬ {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hns‚ ]Xnhp dnt∏m¿´mtWm F PnbpsS dnt∏m¿´mtWm
≈Xv Hcp hgn-]m-Sm-Wt√m. Cd-ßn-t∏m-bn- {]Jym-]\ - w: "".... {]Xn-tj-[n®v Rßƒ Cd- icn-bmb \ne-]m-sS∂v At±lw ]d-™n-
s√-¶n¬ Bsc-¶nepw Xßsf ]gn-°ptam ßn- t ∏m- I p- ∂ p...'' - k - t ¥m- j - t ØmsS √. F∂m¬ {]Xn-]-£w B{K-ln-°p∂
F∂ `bw {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hn-\p-s≠∂p kv]o°¿ ASpØ \S-]S- n-{I-aØ - n-te°p adp-]Sn Xs‚ `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-sa∂p
tXm∂p-∂nt∏m-Ip-∂p. IS-°p-∂p. {]Xo- £ n- t °- ≠ - X n- s √∂v At±lw
ssk_¿ kn‰n Btem-N\mtbmK- ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw H∂n¬ Xr]vXn-s∏- kqNn∏n®p. FPn bpsS dnt∏m¿´v \nb-am-
Øn-te°v sFSn {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf hnfn-®n- SmsX c≠p-h´w {]Xn-]£w Cd-ßn-t∏m- \p-kr-Xa- m-tWm, AXv k¿°m-cns‚ \ne-
s√∂pw ªqÃm¿ dnb¬t‰gvkv {]Xn-\n-[n- bn. Zn√n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn-s®-Ønb apJy-a- ]mSv Xs∂-bmtWm F∂v DΩ≥Nm≠n
Iƒ apJy-a-{¥nsb I≠n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw {¥nbpw tKmZ-bn-en-d-ßnb Znh-k-am-bn- tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ apJy-a{- ¥n°v DØcwapń.
Zn√n-bn-em-bn-cp∂ apJy-a{¥n°p th≠n cp∂p AXv. I©n-t°mSv sI¬ `qan-bn-S- kXyw ]d-™m¬ ]m¿ń hncp-≤w, \pW
B`y-¥-c-a{¥n tImSn-tbcn _me-Ir- ]m-Sp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-bn-
jvW≥ k`-bn¬ adp-]Sn \¬In. If-at- i- cp∂p ]c-º-cm-KX Cd-ßn-
cn-bn¬ ssk_¿kn‰n kw_-‘n® Hcp t∏m°v. Fw ]n UnÃ-edn
ip]m¿ibpw A\p-a-Xnbpw hyh-kmb t]mep≈ "sNdp-In-S° - m¿'°v
hIp∏v \¬In-bn-ń-s√∂v Ff-acw Icoapw `qan-sIm-Sp-ØX - n¬ A]m-IX - -
hy‡am-°n. sF Sn hIp∏v Adn-™n-ń- bn- s √∂v a{¥n hmZn- s ®-
√, hyh-km-b-h-Ip∏v {ian-®n-ń-√, ]ns∂ ¶nepw adp-sØm∂pw ]d-
ªqÃm-dp-Im¿ FhnsS \n∂p h∂p? Bcp bmsX Cd-ßn-t∏m-Im-\mWv
sIm≠p-h∂ - p? AXp tNmZn-°m≥ {]Xn-]- DΩ≥Nm≠n Xocp-am-\n-®X - v.
£Øv Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. N¿®-bn¬ \b- { ]- J ym- ] - \ - Ø n- \ p≈
]s¶-Sp-Ø `c-W] - £
- ° - m¿ \b-{]-Jym-]- \μn-{]-tab N¿®bn¬ apJy-
\sØ AXp-ey-sa∂v hmgvØn. {]Xn-]£w a{¥n adp-]Sn {]kwKw \S-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 Ff-acw Icoapw sI ]n cmtP-{μ\pw 47

]d-™m¬ P\-hn-cp-≤w. au\w Xs∂ `qj- Øn¬ ]c-k] v c hncp-≤a- mb adp-]Sn c≠p _me-Ir-jW v ≥ ]d-™t- ∏mƒ `c-W] - £w
Ww! CtXmsS apJy-a{¥n Hfn-t®m-Sntb a{¥n-am¿ ]d-™Xn¬ B¿°pw henb H∂-S¶w sI kp[m-Ic - \p t\sc A¿∞-
F∂v B¿Øp-hn-fn®v {]Xn-]£w k`-hn- A]m-IX Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. K¿`-ambn hnc¬Nq-≠n-bXv henb _l-
ń-d-ßn. F√mw I≠pw ckn®pw Ff-acw hmf-bm¿ ae-_m¿kn-a‚ vkv kv]ncn‰v f-Øn\v CS-h-cp-Øn. F∂m¬ kJmhv
Icoapw sI ]n cmtP-{μ\pw. `q]-cn-jI v c- W IS-Øm-bn-cp∂p ASpØ Znhkw {]Xn-]- skbvXm-ensb sIm∂-h≥ tZ Ccn-°p∂p
\nbaw ]cn-jI v c- n-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ \S-°- £-Øn\v k`-hn-ń-dß - m≥ Inńb hnj-bw. F∂p `c- W - ] £ _©p- I - f n- t e°v
s´-sb∂ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p `c-W{- ]-Xn-]- CSXp a{¥n-k`- b - nse AwK-ßƒ {]Xn-]- hnc¬Nq≠n ]n kn hnjvWp-\mYv Xncn-®-
£-ßƒ°v. Bcpw AtX-°p-dn®v Kuc-h- £-Øn\p t\sc sXmSp-°p∂ Akv{X- Sn-®t- ∏mƒ `c-W] - £w ]X-dn-t∏m-bn. IÆq-
ambn N¿® \S-Øn-bn-s√-∂Xp t]ms´, ßƒ _qa-dm-ßp-t]mse Xncn-®-Sn-°p∂ cn¬ c‡-km-£n-If - psS FÆ-Øn¬ kn
CXn\p Imc-W-°m-c-\mb Sn _me-Ir- cwKØn\v Ht´sd XhW k` km£yw ]n FΩmWv ap∂n¬ F∂p tI´-t∏mƒ
jvW≥ sF F Fkns\ A]-e] - n-°m≥ hln-®p. ae-_m¿ kna‚ k v v kv]ncn‰v N¿®- ssIø-Sn-°p∂ ]n Pb-cm-Ps - \bpw \nb-a-
t]mepw Xbm-dm-bn-√. CXn-s\sbms° bn¬ tIm¨{K-kp-Imcpw eoKp-Imcpw k-`bv°p ImtW≠n h∂p.
FXn¿°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ASpØ k¿°m¿ t]mepw ]d-bm≥ aSn-°p∂ Btcm-]-W- hm°u-´p-Iƒ Hcp-Zn-hk - w-t]mepw apS-
hcp- t ºmƒ CXn- s ‚sb√mw hnfhv amWv Ff-acw Icow hnf-ºn-b-Xv. Nm°p ßmsX \S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂m¿
sImømw F∂ IW-°p-Iq-é - n-embn-cn°mw cm[m-Ir-jW v s‚ _n\m-an-If - m-Ws{X ae- ZuXyw tImSXn hn[n N¿® sNøm-Ø-
bp Un F^v. _m¿kn-a‚ vknse {]iv\-ßƒs°√mw Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v Hcp-Zn-hkw hm°u-´v
k®m¿ ˛ ]mtemfn IΩo- j ≥ Imc-Ww. Nm°p cm[m-Ir-jW v \pw bp Un \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw ZuXyw ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°W - -
dnt∏m¿´p-I-fmWv \μn-{]-ta-b-Øn-\nsS F^pw XΩn¬ _‘-ap-s≠∂p hcp-Øm- sa∂v Bcpw Bh-iy-s∏-´p I≠n√. as‰m-
Imcy-ambn N¿® sNbvX as‰mcp hnj-bw. \p≈ Ah-k-c-sam∂pw DΩ≥Nm≠n cp \mƒ th\¬a-gb - nse Irjn-\m-is - Ø-
AXns‚ \ymbm-\ym-b-ß-fmbn-cp-∂n√ \¬In-bn-√. CS-Xp-]£ k¿°m¿ A[n- °p-dn®v ]d-™m-bn-cp∂p Cd-ßn-t∏m-°v.
adn®v BcmWv \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°v IqSp- Im-c-ta‰ Znh-khpw, kn ]n FΩns‚ t__n ^pUv Iº-\n-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb \S-
X¬ klmbw sNbvX-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p tIm´bw ktΩ-f-\-Øn\pw Biw-k-I- ]Sn XS-™p-sh-®p-sh∂ Btcm-]W - hpw
X¿°w. t\´-ßƒ tI{μ-k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm- f¿∏n®v tZim-`n-am-\n-bpsS H∂mw-]p-dØv hm°u-ń\v Imc-Wa- m-bn. CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ F
sW∂v {]Xn-]£ - hpw A√ ]mtemfn apl- h¿Æ-]-ckyw \¬Inb Nm°v cm[m-Ir- ]n F¬˛_n ]n F¬ X¿°sØ XpS¿∂v
Ω-ZvIp-ń-bp-sS-bm-sW∂v `c-W-]-£hpw jvW≥ BcpsS Bfm-sW∂v DΩ≥Nm≠n tNmtZym-Øcthf \n¿Øn-sh-t°-≠-
hmZn-®p. ap…o-ßf - psS _wKm-fnse ÿnXn- Xncn®p tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ Icow ]X-dn-t∏m-bn. Xmbpw h∂p. ]n sI {ioa-Xn°pw tXmakv
sb-°p-dn®v ap…ow-eoKv Fw F¬ Fam¿ \μn-{]-tab N¿®°p tijw _P‰v sFk-°n-\p-sa-Xnsc h∂ c≠v Agn-aXn
IÆo¿ hm¿Øp. ap≥ \b-{]-Jym-]-\- Ah-X-cWhpw XpS¿∂p≈ N¿®bpw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ th≠{X sXfn-hp-I-fn-
Ønse hmKvZm-\ß - ƒ H´p-an-°h - bpw ]cn- _jo¿ ab-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mØp-Ω-bpsS √msX No‰n-t∏m-hp-Ibpw Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®h - ¿
K-Wn-°s - ∏-SpI t]mepw sNbvXn-ń-s√∂ BSns\ D≤-cn-®mWv sFk°v _P‰v \∂mbn hnb¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Irjn-
kXyw sI Fw amWn DZm-lc- W klnXw {]kwKw \S-Øn-bX - .v XpS¿∂p \S∂ N¿®- \m-i-sØ-s®m√n Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-
]d-™t- ∏mƒ `c-W] - £w \ni-_Zv c- m-bn. bn¬ B\hm-cn, s]m≥Ip-cn-i,v F´p-Imen jvW≥, Fw apc-fn, tPmk^v Fw ]pXp-
FhnsS Hm∏¨ bqWn-th-gk v n-‰n? FhnsS aΩq-™v XpS-ßnb _jo¿I-Ym-]m-{X-ß- ti-cn, Fw DΩ¿ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ \ncm-lcw
saUn-°¬ k¿Δ-I-em-im-e? XpSßn fmsI hen-®n-g° - s - ∏-´p. _P-‰v Ah-Xc - n- InS-∂p. apJy-a{¥n ]d-™-Xp-t]mse:
Hs∂m-∂mbn tNmZn®v IØn-°-b-dn-sb- ∏n-°p∂ Znhkw Cd-ßn-t∏m-°n\v Ah[n ""cmhnse icn°v im∏m-SS- n®v D®-hsc \ncm-
¶nepw CS-°p-sh®v Hgp°p \jvS-s∏´v \¬Im≥ DΩ≥Nm≠n kua-\kyw ImWn- lmcw. AXmWv Ah-cpsS ]cn-]mSn.''
At±lw hnjbw am‰n. ®p. F sI B‚-Wnbpw DΩ≥Nm-≠nbpw
AtX-k-abw H∂p-In¬ [\-a-{¥n, _P‰v N¿® {]Xo-£n® t]mse apJy-a{- ¥n-am-cm-bn-cp∂ Ime-L´- ß - f - n¬
As√-¶n¬ ]mtemfn apl-ΩZ- I v pń \nb-a- Xs∂ hnc-khpw D]-cn-πh - h- p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \nb-a-k-`sb ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°m≥ Hcp hn
k-`b - n¬ Ak-Xy-{]-kX v m-h\ \S-Øn-bXv th≠{X Krl-]m-Tan-√m-sXbpw sFk-°n- Fkv ANyp-Xm-\μ - \- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnj-b-
B¿°pw Hcp hnj-b-hp-am-bn-√. ]≤Xn t\mSp th≠-Xn-e-[nIw ab-ØnepamWv ßƒ ]Tn®v, Hcp HØp-Xo¿∏n\pw hg-
sNe-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v [\-Im-cy-h-Ip- XpS¿Znh-kß - f- n¬ {]Xn-]£w N¿®bn¬ ßmsX k`sb {]I-º\w sIm≈n-°m≥
∏n¬ \n∂v No^v sk{I-´d- n°v Hcp \n¿tZ- ]¶m-fnbmb-X.v G‰hpw \√ \ne°v N¿® At±-lØ - n-\m-bn. `c-W] - £
- Ø - n\v Hmtcm
ihpw \¬In-bn-ń-s√∂v Xncp-h© - q-¿ cm[m- \S-Ønb sI Fw amWnbpw Bcym-S≥ ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw ap≈p-ap-cn-°n¬ Ibdpw
Ir-jW v ‚ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]S- n-bmbn [\- apl-ΩZpw s{]m^-kd- psS km-a¿∞yw HSp- t]mse hnj-a-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬
a{¥n tXmakv sFk°v hy‡-am-°n-bn- hn¬ AwKo-Ic- n®v ]n≥hm-ßp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ F√mw kzOw kpμ- c w.
cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ^n{_-hcn am¿®v amk-ß- IÆq¿ A{I-a-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p DΩ≥Nm≠n Fs∂mcp {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-
fn¬ sNehv \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏- ]Ømw XnbXn ASn-b-¥-c-{]-ta-bw. Cd- hp-s≠∂p t]mepw hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-
ń-ń-s√∂pw [\-hI - p-∏n¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±- ßn-t∏m-hpI F∂ NSßv AXym-hiyw kw. ASn-b¥ - c- {- ]-tabw Ah-Xc- n-∏n®p Ign-
i-ßf - S- ß
- nb k¿°p-e¿ Xt±i kzbw-`- hyXym-ks- ∏-SpØn A∂v k`m-aμ - n-cØ
- n\p ™m¬ a{¥n-bpsS adp-]-Sn°p tijw
cW ÿm]- \ - ß - f psS {i≤- b n¬s∏- ap∂n¬ {]Xn-]£w kXym-{Klw \S-Øn. Fs¥-¶nepw hnfn®p ]d-bm\pw adp-]Sn
SpØnbn´p≠v F∂pw ]mtemfn apl-ΩZ- I v p- sI kp[m-I-c\pw tImSn-tb-cnbpw XΩn- Xr]vXn-bm-bn-s√∂v ImWn®v Cd-ßn-
ńbpw k`sb Adn- b n- ® p. P\p- h cn ep≈ hmIvbp≤-Øn\mWv k` km£yw t∏m°v {]Jym-]n-°m\pw am{X-ambn Hcp
A©n\v No^v sk{I-´dn [\-Im-cy-h-Ip- hln-®X - v. A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa- mb _l-fa- m-bn- {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-h.v
∏n\p th≠n ]pd-Øn-d-°nb 2/08 [\ cp∂p N¿®-bn-ep-S\o-fhpw. C ]n Pb-cm- k`bv°p ]pdØv tIm¨{Kkpw LS-
k¿°p-ed- ns‚ ]I¿∏pw adp-]S- n-s°m-∏w P≥ Ct∏mgpw Igp-Øn¬ shSn-bp-≠-bp- I-I-£n-Iƒ°pw Ign-bp∂ ka-c-ti-
]mtemfn \¬In-bn-cp∂p. Hcp hnj-b- am-bn-´mWv Pohn-°p-∂s - X∂v tImSn-tb-cn jnbpsS Afhv Ign™ c≠p h¿jw
2008 G{]n¬ 4 48
sIm≠v tIcfw hne-bn-cp-
Øn-bn-´p-≠v. sSen-hn-j≥
Nm\-ep-I-fn-eqsS Pohn-
°p∂ {]kvXm-h\m Pohn-
I-fmbn {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-
°ƒ amdn. s]mdpXn P\-
ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp-]mSp
Zqsc Nm\-ep-If - psS ÃpUn-
tbm-If - n-em-bX - n-\m¬ ]g-
b- t ]mse ka- c - Ø n-
s\m∂pw Bsf In´p-∂n-√.
P\-Io-b{- ]-Xn-]£ - w.
Kuc-h-ambn hnjbw
D∂-bn-°m≥ Hcmfpw sa\-
s°-ń-s√-∂Xv \nb-a-k-`-
bpsS Zu¿`m-Ky-am-W.v _P-
‰ns‚ \yq\-X-Iƒ N¿®
sNøp-∂X - n¬ {]Xn-]£w
Zb-\o-ba- mbn ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-
Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sI Fw
amWnbpw Bcym-S≥ apl-
ΩZpw \√ N¿®-Iƒ°v
{ian- s ®- ¶ nepw sFk-
°ns\ B{I-an-°p-∂X - n¬
\n∂v kzbw ]n≥hm-ßp-∂-
Xmbn tXm∂n. Ip™m-en-
°p-ń, sFkv{Iow F∂p
tI´m¬ am{X-amWv ap…ow
eoKv \nc-If - n¬ i_vZa- p-b-
cp-I. tPmk^v Fw ]pXp-
ti- c nsb t]mep- ≈ - h ¿
shdpsX _lfw Iqń
k`sb aeo-a-k-am-°p-I-
bmWv ]Xn-hv. ]n Pb-cm-
P\pw AtX KW-Øn¬
s]Spw. IÆq¿, ]nW-dm-bn,
emhv e n≥ Fs∂ms°
tI´m¬ Imcy- s a- ¥ m-
bmepw Pb-cm-P≥ H®-sh-
°pw. AsXmcp ioew.
Cd-bØp \n∂p ]pd-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp C√-
sØm- s ´- Ø n- b Xpan√
F∂ ań¬ Ign-bp∂ ]n
kn tPm¿÷v k`-bpsS {i≤ BI¿jn-
ßƒ°m-Wv. Ah¿ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp-hn´ kmam-Pn-I\
- n-eqsS ]pd-Øp-hc- m≥ t]mIp-
°p-∂-Xn¬ CØ-h-Wbpw dn°m¿Un´p.
{]Xn-\n[n tXmakv Nm≠n A{X-ta¬ ∂p.. At±lw kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn. ""km¿
At±lw am{XamWv aqe-º≈ - n-bnse IpSn-
hnip-≤\ - t- {X. Ip´-\m-ńse P\-ßƒ hnf- amk-Øn¬ aq∂p \mep XhW hntZ-i-
bn-d°
- n-\n-cb - mb a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xß - s
- f-°p-
\m-is - Ø-Øp-S¿∂v {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn-te°v tØ°p bm{X-sN-øp∂ Hcm-fmWp km¿
dn®v kwkm- c n- ® - X v. sI¬sS°v
hogp-tºmƒ, `c-W] - £- hpw {]Xn-]£
- hpw Rm≥.. s\Sp-ºm-ticn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-
{_t“mkn\p ssIam-dn-b-Xnse Zpcq-l-
AtX-°p-dn®v Kuc-ha- mbn N¿®-Iƒ \S- Øn¬ etKPv Cd-°m≥ Ac-a-Wn-°q¿
Xsb kw_-‘n® tPm¿÷ns‚ {]kwKw
Øp-tºmƒ, I¿j-I¿°p th≠n tKmKzm th≠n hcp- ∂ p. Fb¿ I≠o- j ≥
tIm¨{Kkv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂v Pn
hnfn-Iƒ apg-°p-tºmƒ tXmakv Nm≠n kuIcyw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√...-km¿, bm{X-
Im¿Øn- t I- b \v ]d- t b≠n h∂p.
{i≤-£-Wn-°-en-\mbn FWo-‰p. F√m- °m¿ BsI _p≤n-ap-ń-emWv.'' Ip´-\m-´p-
F¶nepw Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ A`n-
hcpw Icp-Xn-bXv Ip´-\m-ńse ]mh-s∏´ Imtc \nßƒ°p kvXpXn-bm-bn-cn-°s - ´.
am-\n-°m≥ hI-bp-≈Xv Ip´-\m-ńse P\-
I¿j-Is‚ thZ-\-Iƒ CXm Ah-cpsS
2008 G{]n¬ 4 49
A`n-apJw
eoKns\ hep-Xm-¡-eÃ
s™-Sp-∏n¬ ae-∏p-dØv eoKn\v I\Ø
Xncn-®Snbp≠m-bn. tIm¨{K-kn-\p-≠m-bn-
√?
AsXms° \b-Øns‚ Imc-Wa- m-W.v
tIm¨{K-kns‚ \b-Øn-emtWm
Fsâ ]Wn
AtXm eoKns‚ \b-Øn-emtWm hogvN?
AXv Ah¿ ]g- b - t ]mse A√
Ct∏mƒ. ap…n-ßs - fms° hfsc `n∂n-®p-
\n¬°p-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ. ]n Un ]nbp-
≠v, F≥ Un F^p-≠v. AXn-s\-°mfpw
{]_-ea- m-bXv kp∂n hn`m-Ka- m-Wv. ae-∏p-
Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv / B¿ Dss\kv d-Øv, P\-ß-fn¬ IqSp-Xepw kp∂n-I-fm-
Wv. B kp∂nIfn¬ hen-sbmcp i‡n-
bmWv F ]n A_q-_° - ¿ Im¥-]p-cØ - n-
s‚. Ah¿ amdn-t∏m-bXv hen-sbmcp
acym-Z°v tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ ]Wn FSp-Øm¬ ap…ow eoKns\ £oW-am-bn.
ae-∏p-dØv ]n¥≈n H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øm≥ Ignbpw. eoKns\bpw AXv 1987 apX¬ Aßs\bmWt√m?
]t£ Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Hmtcm Znh-
]mW-°mSv inlm_v Xß-sfbpw Ipdn®v \S-Ønb hna¿i-\-ß-fn¬ khpw i‡n-bm¿÷n-°p-Ib - m-W.v ]ns∂
\n∂v ]nt∂m°w t]mIp∂ {]iv\-ta-bn-√-˛ ap…nw kwL-S-\-Iƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. Pam-
AsØ C…man XpSßn. H∂p-am-{X-a-√.
-{]-apJ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhv Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv P\-i-‡n°v AXn-s‚-sbms°sbmcp LS-Ia- p-≠.v Ah-
A\p-h-Zn® A`n-ap-JØn¬ \n∂v. sc√mw kzbw i‡-cm-hp-Ib - m-W.v AXn-s‚-
sbmcp £oWw Ahsc am{Xw B{i-bn®p
Ign™ eoKn-\p-≠m-bn-´p-≠.v
eoKn-\p-≠mb £oWw F¥p-sIm≠v
a e-∏p-dØv ASp-ØnsS Xm¶ƒ \S-
Ønb Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ap…nw-eo-Kns\
Rm\-Xns\ Ku\n-°n-√.
apºv Xs∂ ]mW-°mSv Xßƒs°-Xn-
t\´-am-°m≥ tIm¨{K-kn-\m-Ip-∂n-√?
Aßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ ka-ba- m-bn-
sNmSn- ∏ n- ® n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . Fßs\ cmbn Xm¶ƒ NneXv ]d-™n-´p-≠?v ń-√. ]ns∂ AhnsS Rßƒ°v £oW-ap-
ImWp∂p AXns\? B AXv ]ns∂ F\n°v A`n-{]m-b- ≠m-bn-√. \nßƒ Xs∂ ]d-™X - p-t]mse
ae- ∏ p- d Øv ap…oweoKn- t \- ° mƒ ap-≈X - t- √. h≠q-¿, \ne-ºq¿ XpSßn Rßƒ Pbn-
henb ]m¿ńbmbn tIm¨{Kkns\ ]mW-°mSv Xßƒs°-Xnsc ]d-™- ®n-t√.
hf¿ØWw F∂p- Rm≥ ]- d - ™ p. Xn¬ Ct∏mgpw Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂p-t≠m? AtX eoKv tXm¬°p-∂p. tIm¨{Kkv
A√msX ]ns∂¥p ]d-b-Ww. Ahsc amtd≠ Hcp ImcWw
henb ]m¿ń-bm-°-W-sa∂v ]d-b-tWm. Rm≥ I≠n-ń-√t- √m. (Nn-cn-°p-
Fs‚ ]m¿ńsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ∂p)
tIm¨{K-kns‚ ]cn-]mSn \S-∏m-°m\pw tIc-fØ - n¬ ap…n-ßf - psS
Fs‚ ]m¿ń°mtcmSv Rm\p-]-tZ-in-®p. ]n¥pW tIm¨{K-kn-\mtWm
AsX-ß-s\bm Ah¿°v FXn-cm-hp-I. eoKn-\mtWm IqSp-X¬?
tIm¨{K- k ns\ eoKv hf¿Øptam? Aßs\ hne- b n- c p-
tIm¨{K- k ns‚ \bw \S- ∏ m- ° m≥ Øptºm tIm¨{K-kn-\m-bn-
tIm¨{K-kns‚ ]cn-]mSn P\-ß-fn-te- cn°pw. ImcWw eoKv ae-_m-
s°- Ø n- ° - W - s a∂pw Aßs\ dn- e t√ Imcy- a m- b n- ´ p- ≈ q.
tIm¨{Kkv i‡n-bm¿Pn-°-W-sa∂pw tIcfw samØw t\m°ptºm
Rm≥ ]d-™p. ]t£ AtX-°p-dn®v Ah- tIm¨{Kkv hep-Xm-W.v hne-bn-
cpsS ]m¿ń-bnse {][m-\-s∏-´-h-cmcpw cp- Ø o- ´ n- √ . thW- s a- ¶ n¬
H∂pw ]d-™n-√. F∂p-am-{X-a√ \nb-ak - - \ap°v \ap- ° m- s W∂pw
`-bn¬ C{_mlnw Ips™ms° Rm≥ ]d- Ah¿°v Ah¿°m-sW∂pw
™Xv icn-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]d-bmw. kn ]n FΩn-\mtWm
sX‰n-√m∂m ]d-™-Xv. At∏m AXp- tIm¨{K-kn-\mtWm eoKn-
sIm≠v AXn-semcp hnhm-ZØ - n\v Rm\n- \mtWm∂v hne-bn-cp- Ø-ep-≠m-
√. Ah-cpsS eoU¿jn∏v adn®v ]d- bn-ń-√.
™m¬ Rm≥ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-. Ah-cXv ae-∏p-dØv?
apJ-hn-e-s°-SpØ ań-emWv s]cp-am-dp- Ah-cm-Wt- √m. AXv sXc-
∂Xv. Ah-cpsS GsX-¶nepw ]ø≥am¿ s™-Sp-∏n¬ ImWm-at- √m.
Fs¥-¶nepw A`n-{]mbw ]d-™m¬ Ign™ \nb-a-k-`m-sX-c-
Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv
2008 G{]n¬ 4 50
]nSn-®p\n¬°p-∂p. ae-∏p-dØv Ct∏m Hcp
s]mcp-Øt- °-Sn-t√?
s]mcp-Øt- °-sS∂p ]d-™m¬ Rß-
fpsS kao-]\w Rßƒ ap…nw kwL-S\ - -
{]Xn-]£w {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-e√
I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂n-t\mSv am{Xw
ASp∏w Im´p-∂h - ¿ A√. H∂n-s\-sb-SpØv
at‰-Xns\ X≈p∂ Bfp-I-f√ Rßƒ.
{]tXy-In®v F ]n kp∂n. Rßƒ°v
{]
k-`b
Xn-]£w kºq¿W-amb ]cm-Pb
- nepw ]pdØpw {]t£m-`ß - tfm {]Xn-tj-[ß
- am-sW∂v ]ecpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \nb-a-
- tfm ImWp-∂n-√, F¥p-sIm≠v?
c≠pw Hcp-t]m-se-bm. AXn¬ CjvSa- p-≈- Fßn-s\bm {]Xn-]£w ]cm-P-b-am-Ip-∂Xv. \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ {]t£m-`-a-√-t√m,
h¿°v CjvS-ap-≈-Xn¬ \n¬°mw. apPm- AhnsS {]kw-Ka- t√ \S-tØ-≠X - v. Hcp ImeØpw C√mØXc-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-tj-[-
lnZv kwL-S\ - . c≠p-hn-`m-Ka- p-≠.v c≠n-ep- amWv {]Xn-]£w CØ-hW \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ \S-Øn-bXv. F∂p am{X-a√ ]e Imcy-
ap≠v tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿. Cu kp∂n-If - n¬ Ønepw a{¥n-am¿°v adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\m-ImsX Xe-XmgvØn Ccn-t°≠ KXn-tI-Sp-t]mepw
c≠nepw tIm¨{K-kp-Im-cp≠v. Rßƒ°v h∂n-t√. F®v Fw Sn `qan-bn-S] - m-S,v {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xmhv Bh¿Øn®v tNmZn-®p. dh-\yq-a-
H∂n-s\-am{Xw FSp-°m≥ ]‰n-√. Rß- {¥nbpw adp-]Sn X∂n-√. apJy-a{- ¥nbpw adp-]Sn X∂n-√. GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnj-bØ - n¬
sfmcp atX- X c- { ]- ÿ m- \ - a m- W v. {]Xn-]£ - Ø - ns\ Ccp-Øm≥ `c-WI - £- n°v Ign-™n-ń-√. {][m-\s - ∏´ Cjyqkv apgp-
Rßƒs°√mØnt\mSpw Hcp t]mep≈ h≥ \nb-ak - `- b
- n¬ sIm≠p-hc - m\pw AXv `wKn-bmbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°m\pw P\-ßf - psS
kao-]\ - ta FSp-°m≥ ]‰q. AXv sIm≠v {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-hc- m\pw {]Xn-]£ - Ø - n\v km[n-®p. AXmWv {]Xn-]£ - Ø- ns‚ tdmfv.
AXv Rßsf h√msX _m[n-°n-√. B tdmfv Rßfv icn°v ssIImcyw sNbvXp.
AXmWv Imcyw. Bcym-S≥, amWn XpS-ßn-bh - s - cm-gn-®m¬ {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xm-hns‚ s]¿t^m-a≥kv
IrXy-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°m-ØX - mWv t]mepw icm-ic- n°v Xmsg-bm-W.v ]Tn®v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ F{X-t]¿ {]Xn-]-
tIm¨{K-kn\v t\´-am-bX - ?v £-Øp-≠?v hn Un kXo-is - \-t∏m-ep-≈h - ¿ Hgn-®m¬?
Rßƒ°v IrXy-amb \ne-]m-Sp-≠v. A√; Ct∏m {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xmhv `wKn-bmbn sNøp-∂p-≠v.
F√m-‰n-t\mSpw Htc kao-]\ - w. Rßƒ F {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xmhv H∂pw ]pXp-Xmbn Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Npcp°w Nne CS-s]-S-
]n kp∂nsb X≈n-]-d-bn-√. C sI ep-Iƒ am{X-at√?
kp∂nsb X-≈n-∏-d-bn√t√m. apPm-lnZv Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°Wp-≠.v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°Wp-≠.v `wKn-bm-bn´v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-°Wp-≠.v
c≠n-s\bpw Rßƒ X≈n-∏d- b - p-∂n-√t- √m. hn Fkv {]Xn-]£ - t- \-Xmhmbn-cp∂ kwÿm-\a- mWv ?
\√-Imcyw F ]n sNøptºm AXns\ \n°q. Hcp Imcyw IqSn tI°q. 2006-˛07 ¬ Akwªn ]mkm-°n-s°m-SpØ kwJy
Rßƒ A\p-Iq-en-°pw. Nne-hn-ń-ń-√. FÆm-bn-cØ - n-FÆ - q‰n Nnezm\w tImSn-bmWv Nne-hn-SmsX _m°n-sh-
F≥ Un F^ns\ X≈n-∏d- b - ptam? ®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v At∏m C{Xbpw ]cm-Pb - s- ∏´ Hcp `cWw Cu kwÿm-\Øp≠mbn-ń-√.
AsXmcp Xo{h-hmZn {]ÿm-\a- m-Wv. CsXms° kn F PnbpsS HmUn-‰Uv A°u-≠m. CsXm∂pw B¿°pw \ntj-[n-°m≥
AXn-s\-∏‰- n-sbms° A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-k- km[n-°n-√. CXmWv {]iv\w.- A-t∏m, ]≤-Xn°v Nnehv sNøp-∂n-√. AtX Ah-kc - -
ap-≠.v AsXms° thsd tIkv. Øn¬ Xs∂ ]≤-Xn-tb-Xc sNehv h¿[n-°p-Ib - m-W.v a\-kn-em-tbm. hnI-k\ - h
- I
- p-∏p-
ae-_m-dn¬ eoKns‚ kzm[o\w Ipd- Isf Ah-KW - n-°p-Ib - m-W.v CXmWv ÿnXn.
bp-∂Xv Xo{h-hmZw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønt√? AtX Ah-kc- Ø - n¬ sπbn-\ns‚ s]t{Smfn\v 34 iX-am-\a- mWv \nIp-Xn. AXnt∏m
ap…nw Xo{h-hmZn {]ÿm-\-Øn\v \mep iX-am-\a- m°n tXmakv sFk-°.v hnam-\I - º
- \- n-°msc hnfn®v Rm≥ sπbn-\ns‚
AXv i‡n-Iq-´pw. ]t£ AXns\ Hcp Nm¿Pv Ipd-b° v m≥ {ian°pw F∂m sFk°v ]d-™X - .v AXv kwÿm-\Øns‚ ]cn-
]cn[n hsc Ct∏mƒ XS™v \n¿Øp-∂Xv [n-bn¬ hcp∂ hnjbw A√.
F ]n kp∂n-°m-cmWv. F ]n kp∂n t- I{μ-k¿°m¿ ]d-™n-´m-sW-∂mWv sFk°v ]d-bp-∂X - v, B{‘-bn¬ \nIpXn
hn`mKw i‡n- b mbn Xo{h- h m- Z sØ \mep-iX - a- m-\a- m-Wv ?
FXn¿°p-∂p. FhnsS Bcv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Fbv Xan-gv\m-ń-ev, I¿Wm-SI - Ø- nev tht≠. alm-cm-
ap…nw-eoKpw Xo{h-hm-ZsØ FXn¿°p- jv{S-bn-teXv ChnsS _m[n-°q-e. Chn-SpsØ sπbn-\n¬ B{‘-bn-te°v Ipdt® D≈q.
∂p≠v? ]ns∂ C‘\w ASn-°m-\m-bn´v Bsc-¶nepw sπbn-\v sIm≠p-t]mtΔm B{‘-°v.
D≠v D≠v. A√, AXn-s\-°mfpw ChnsS hcp∂ ^vssf‰v Iwπo‰v ChnsS ASn°pw. a\-kn-em-tbm. AXv Ct∏m Ahcv°v
i‡n In´p-∂X - v CXn\m (F ]n). ap…nw- hne sImd®p sImSp-Øp. Npcp-ßn-bXv \mep cq]m Hcp en‰n\p Ipdhp h∂p C‘-\-
eoKv Ct∏mƒ F≥ Un F^n\v FXnsc Øn\.v AXns‚ KpWw B¿°m. hnPbv aeysb t]mep-≈h - ¿°v.
]d-bp-∂p-≠v. XpS-°-Øn¬ Aßs\ -]pdØv P\-Io-b-{]-t£m-`-ßtf C√. 17 \v \SØp-sa∂v ]d™ bp Un F^v
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏m FXn¿°p-∂p≠v. bph-P\ - k - w-LS- \ - I
- f- psS \nb-ak - `- m-am¿®v t]mepw \S-∂n-√?
eoKns‚ ]pXnb Xocp-am\w \√-Xt- √? Hcp Imcyw ]d-b-t´. kn ]n FΩpw Rßfpw c≠v Iƒ®-dm. Rßfv CsXms°
\√-Xm-W.v Xo{h-hm-ZsØ i‡n-bmbn hyh-ÿm-]n-Xa- mb Hcp am¿K-Ønte sNøq. F∂m-Øt∂ Rßfv CØ-hW l¿Øm-
FXn¿°-Ww. ev, hgn-X-S-bev Aßs\ \nc-h[n kacw \S-Øn. ]mSn-√m∂v A`n-{]m-b-amWv. AXp-
F≥ Un F^ns\ \ymbn-Ic- n-®n-ń-s√- sIm≠v P\-ßƒ°v _p≤n-ap-´m-°p∂ Imcyw sNøn-√. AXv Rßƒ Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-
∂mWv eoKns‚ F∂-tØbpw hmZw? ∂p. \mń¬ A{I-a-k-a-c-ßƒ ]mSn-√. CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-`-c-Wm-Wv. {]Xn-tj-[n-°m\v
\√-Xt√ (Nn-cn-°p-∂p) Ah¿ \ymbo- Ah-Im-i-sam-≠v. AXv sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰ns‚ apºn¬ sNøpw. \ncm-lmcw sIS-°pw.
I-cn-®n-ń-s√-¶n¬ \√-Xt- √. AXv sNbvXn- CsXms° sNøpw. ]t£ Cu cq]-Øn¬ A{Iaw sNbvX kacw Dt±-iyan√. ChnsS
ń-√-t√m. FXn¿°m≥ th≠{Xi‡n \mb-\mcv `cn-°ptºm B‚Wn {]Xn-]£ - Øv Ct{Xw kacw sNbvXn-√. ]t£ Rßfv
BZyw ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏m FXn¿°p- 100 ko‰nem h∂Xv. a\-kn-em-tbm. AXmWv kw`-hw. AhcpsS coXn Rßƒ°n-√.
2008 G{]n¬ 4 51
ap…n- ß - s f- b √ P\- ß - s f- b mWv ∂pt≠m?
]m¿ń-bn-te°v sIm≠v hcn-I. \nßƒ Ipsd-sbms° In´p-∂p-≠v. Ipsd-
]d™ ]Wn kn ]n FΩns‚XmWv. Xo{h- sbms° ]‰pw. ap∂-Wn-bm-hptºm Nne-
hm-ZØ- ns\ Rßƒ FXn¿°pw. ln-μp-Xo- hn´phogvNs - bms° sNtø-≠n-hc - p-at- √m.
{h-hm-Za- m-bmepw ap…nw Xo{h-hm-Za- m-sW- ]ns∂ as‰- √ m- b n- S Øpw Ah- c psS
¶nepw sX‰m-W.v atX-Xc- Xzw P\m-[n-]Xyw ]n¥pW Rßƒ°pw Xcp-∂p-≠t√m
tkmjy-enkw AXmWv Rß-fpsS ap≥K- ae--_m-dn\v ]pdØv eo-Kn\v A{X
W-\. henb kzm[o-\a- pt≠m?
F ]n hn`m-KØ - n-s‚bpw kn ]n FΩn- Aß-s\-b-√. Nne-bn-SØv Ah¿
s‚ ae-∏pdw ktΩ-f\ - Ø- n-s‚bpw am{Xw \n¿Wm-bI LS-Ia- m-W.v D≈Xv C√m F∂v
Icp-ØmtWm ae-∏p-dØv kn ]n Fw D≠m- ]d-™n´v Imcy-an-√.
°nb t\´-Øn\v Imc-Ww? hy‡n-]-c-am-bn´v eoKp-ambn Fs¥-
kn ]n FΩn\v Hcp t\´hpw D≠m-bn- ¶nepw A`n-{]m-bh - y-Xym-ka- pt≠m?
ń-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F ]n kp∂n, Pam- Gbv hy‡n-]c- a- m-bn-s´m-∂p-an-√.
AsØ C…m-an-sb-t∏m-ep≈ aX-au-en-I- cmjv{So-b] - c- a- m-bn´v?
∂p. hm-Zn-Iƒ Ah-scms° kn ]n FΩns\ cmjv{Sobw (Nn-cn-°p-∂p) Rßƒ c≠v
Bflo-bX - bpw cmjv{So-bhpw Iqń-°- klm-bn-®p. F ]n kp∂n-Iƒ aX-au-en-I- ]m¿ń-b-t√. As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ eotKm,
e¿Ønb t\Xr-Xz-amWv eoKn-t‚-sX∂ hm- Z n- I - f - √ . Ah¿ Xo{h- h m- Z - Ø ns\ As√¶n Ah¿ tIm¨{Ktkm Bh-t≠.
A`n-{]m-ba- pt≠m? FXn¿°p-∂h - c
- m-Wv. P\-ßsf klm-bn- c≠v ]m¿ń-bt- √. am\n-^tÃmbpsS ASn-
tIm¨{K- k n- t ‚Xv Aß- s \- b - √ . °p-∂p. \nc-h[n {]ÿm-\-ßƒ F ]n ÿm-\Ø - n-et√ Rß-fpsS tbmPn-∏v.
Bflo-b-Xbpw cmjv{So-bhpw Iqń-°- hn`m-KØ - n-\p-≠v. hnZym-`ymkw XpSßnb ]mW°mSv Xßsf apºv hna¿in-®Xv
e¿Øp-∂X - √- . aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw c≠m- taJ-eb - n¬ ap…nw P\-ßƒ°n-Sb - n¬ F F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p?
sW-∂mWv Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂X - .v ]n \√ tkh-\-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. AXv A√ AsXms° apºv \S-∂-X-t√.
At∏m eoKp-am-bn-s´mcp kJy-sa∂p kΩ-Xn-°msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√. AXn-s‚- Ct∏m IpØn-s∏m-°-≠. tIc-f-Ønse
]d-bp-∂X - ?v sbms° kzm[o\w. Ah-scms° Ch¿°v P\-ßƒ°v AsX√mw \∂mbn Adn-bmw.
AXv sIms≠¥m Rß-sfmcp am\n- (eo-Kn-\)v FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂t√m? C\nbpw CtX A`n{]mbßfn¬ Dd-
s^-tÃm-bpsS ]pd-ØmWv H∂n-®n-cn-°p-∂- F¥mWv AXn\v ImcWw? ®p-\n∂v Xs∂ t]mIptam?
Xv. Ah¿, \nßƒ t\csØ ]d-™-Xp- A√ AXv, F\ns°s‚ A`n-{]mbw
s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- t]mse Ign™ `c-W-Øn¬ Ah¿°v amt‰≠ kml-Ncyw H∂p-ap-≠m-bn-ń-√.
°p∂Xv {]iv\a- m-hnt√? Hcm-\p-Iq-eyhpw \¬In-bn-√. AsXms° AXv ]m¿ń-bpsS A`n-{]m-ba- mtWm?
tIcfm tIm¨{Kkpw kn ]n FΩpw Ah¿°v Hcp Imc-Wa- m-bn-cp-∂p. F‚-`n-{]m-ba- t√ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂X - .v
XΩn¬ F¥m kJyw. ss__nƒ AwKo- tIm¨{K-kn\p \¬Im-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√? ]m¿ń-bn¬ \n∂v hna¿i-\-ap-t≠m?
I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ kJy-amtWm? AXp-t]m- tIm¨{K-kns‚ hIp-∏-√m-bn-cp-∂p. s_∂n-s_-l-∂m≥ ]m¿ń tbmK-Øn¬
se-Øs- ∂. hJ^v t_m¿Upw ]ns∂ hnZym-`ymkw hna¿in-®X - mbn tI´t√m?
ap…nw-eoKv hn´p-t]m-bm¬ ae-∏p-dØv l÷v AsXm∂pw tIm¨{K-kns‚ hIp∏v Rm≥ tIń√ Hcp hna¿i-\h - pw. Rm\p-
tIm¨{K-kn\v \ne-\n¬]pt≠m? A√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂mWv Ah¿°v ≠m-bn-cp∂p B tbmK-Øn¬. Hcp a\p-
Aß-s\-sbmcp kml-Ncyw Ct∏m Ah-KW - \ h∂-X.v AXmWv Ahsc (F jy≥ ]d-™n-ń-√. Bcpw Hcp hni-Zo-Ic - -
D≠m-bn-ń-√t- √m. ]n °msc) Aßs\ Nn¥n-∏n-®s- X-∂mWv Whpw tNmZn-®n-√. tIm¨{K-kns\ i‡n-
\ne-ºq-cn¬ eoKvIm-c-\mb bp Un Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂X - .v s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]d-™X - n\v F¥n\v hni-Zo-
F^v sNb¿am≥ cmPn-sh-®p-I-gn-™p. `mhn-bn¬ F ]n hn`m-K-hp-ambn \√ I-cWw tNmZn-°-Ww. Rm≥ ]d-™Xv
ASpØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ImWm-sa-∂mWv _‘-Øn¬ t]mhm≥ eoKv Xøm-dm-bn-s√- Fs‚ ]m¿ńsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv.
sh√p-hnfn? ¶n¬, bp Un F^ns‚ i‡n h¿≤n-∏n- ]ns∂ eoKns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Rm≥
cmPn-sh-t®ms´. C\n Aßs\bmsW- °m≥ tIm¨{Kkv F ]n hn`m-Kh - p-ambn ]d-b-tWm. acym-Z°v ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øm¬
¶n¬ At∏mƒ ImWm-a-t√m. Fs∂ _‘-s∏-Sptam? eoKns\ ]n¥≈n ae-∏p-dØv H∂m-a-Xm-
B¿°pw t]Sn-∏n-°m-s\m∂pw ]‰n-√. AXn- F ]n hn`m-K-hp-ambn A∂pw C∂pw hm-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. AXn¬ Rm≥
s\m∂pw Iog-S-ßp∂ Bfp-a√ Rm≥. Rßƒ ASp-∏Ø - n-em-Wv. Rßƒ F√m- Ct∏mgpw Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂p. eoKns\
Bsc-¶nepw `b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ `b-s∏-ń´v h-scbpw H∂n-∏n-°m-\mWv \n¬°p-∂X - v. i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øe - √- t√m Fs‚ ]Wn.
cmjv{Sob A`n-{]mbw am‰n AXn-\-\p-k- A¿ln-°p-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw In´-Ww. F ae-∏p-dØv henb ]m¿ń tIm¨{K-
cn®v cmjv{Sob A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-Ibpw ]n kp∂n°v A¿ln-°p-∂Xv sImSptØ km-bm¬ ]ns∂ eoKv H∏-ap-≠m-hptam
sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bf√ Rm≥. aXn--bm-Iq. C sI kp∂nsb XI¿°-W- Ct∏m-Øs∂ eoKn-s\-°mƒ henb
AXmcpw {]Xo-£n°p-∂p-an√ Fs‚ sa∂v Rßƒ°v A`n-{]m-ba- n-√. F∂m¬ ]m¿ń tIm¨{K-k-t√. Ah¿ H∏-ap-≠-
ASpØv \n∂v. AXmWv Fs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ C sI kp∂nsb I£-Øn¬sh®v F ]n t√m.- tI-cf- Ø- nepw C¥y-bnepw eoKn-s\-
Fs‚ hnizm-kw. Fs‚ Ign-™I - m-eP- o- kp∂nsb XI¿°Ww F∂pw Rßƒ°n- °mƒ hepXv tIm¨{K-km-sW∂ Imcy-
hnXw AXm-W.v √. Øn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw kwi-ba- pt≠m? ae-
ae-_m-dnse ap…n-ßsf ]m¿ń-bn-se- ae-∏p-dØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tIm¨{K- ∏pdw tIc- f - Ø ns‚ Hcp `mK- a - t √.
Øn-°m≥ F¥mWv tIm¨{Kkv sNøm≥ kn\v aXn- b mb {]mXn- \ n[yw In´p- ]ns∂¥m {]iv\w?
t]mIp-∂Xv?
2008 G{]n¬ 4 52
hni-I-e\w
""tZim-`n-am\n'' F∂ t]cn-t\m-Sp-Xs∂
Ae¿Pn-bp-≈h - ¿ N¿®-If - n¬ kl-Ic- n-®n-
s√∂p hcmw. AØ-c° - m¿ h∂n-s√-¶n¬
C Fw Fkp-am-bp≈ kwhm-Z-ßƒ ˛ 2 th≠. tZim-`n-am\nsb∂ t]cn-t\mSv
AbnØw Iev]n-°m-Øh - s - c-sh-®v N¿®-
Iƒ kXy-k‘ - a- mbn \SØmw. kmln-Xy-
kmln-Xy-¯nse
cw-KsØ kw_-‘n®v icn-bmb Hcp P\-
Iob ho£Ww cq]-s∏-Sp-Ømw. N¿®-If - n-
eqsS cmjv { So- b - c w- K - Ø p- a m- { X- a mbn
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v
kmln-Xy-cw-Ks - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-Wb - n-
sshcp-²ym-ß-IX
√m-bav I - ƒ C√m-Xm-°mw. hnhn-[X - cw A`n-
{]m-b° - m-cp-am-bp≈ Bi-bh - n-\n-ab - Ø
- n-
eqsS ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ hnI-e-[m-c-W-Iƒ
Xncp-Ømw. Btcm-Ky-Ic- a- mb Hcp kmln-
Xym-¥-co£w tIc-f-Øn¬ kwPm-X-am-
°mw. ˛ Cu Xc-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ
N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øh - c- psS k¶-e] v ß- ƒ.
\√ IrXn-Iƒ ]ptcm-Ka- \ kmln-Xy-Im-c-
hn ]n hmkp-tZ-h≥ ∑m-cpsS ]£-Øp-\n-∂p-Xs∂ D≠m-hp-
∂n√ F∂ kzbw hna¿i-\hpw h∂p.
""hna¿i-\a- p-≠.v krjvSn-bn√'' F∂-Xm-bn-
cp∂p kzbw hna¿i-\Ø - ns‚ ImX¬.
kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw cmjv{So-b-°m-c\pw XΩn-ep-≠m-th≠ Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p-tijw GXm\pw
ka-\z-b-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Bibw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ BgvNI - ƒ°Iw Xs∂ C Fw F ns‚
{]_‘w cq]-s∏-´p. ""Ncn-{X-]c- a- mb ùXn-
Xmbm-ń-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ icn-bmbn Fgp-Xp-∂n√ I-hmZw sXmgnemfn h¿K-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚
F∂v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿ ]gn ]d-bp-∂-Xv icn-b-√. hgn-Imń'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p {]_-‘Ø - ns‚
Xe-hm-N-Iw. {]_‘w s]mXp-N¿®-
cmjv{So-b-°m¿ icn°v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√ F∂v kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ bv°mbn h∂Xv Xncq¿ ktΩ-f-\-Øn-em-
]gn ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mseØs∂ \nc¿∞-I-amb Imcy-amWv CXv. Wv. Xncq¿ ktΩ-f\w kwÿm\ ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn-ep-≈Xpw ÃUn k¿°nƒ cq]o-Ic - -
W-Øn-\p-≈-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pn√-I-fn¬
G ew-Ipfw ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚
Ah-km-\-Øn¬ km-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-cpsS
ÃUn k¿°nƒ \n¿h-ln-®p. B Im-eØv
_me-kwLw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cpsS a°ƒ
\n∂v \n¿t±-in-°s - ∏-´h
h∂-htcm Xnc-s™-Sp-°s- ∏-´h
amb {]Xn-\n-[n-Isfsh®p-sIm-≠p≈
- tcm k∂-≤c- mbn
- tcm F√m-
thdn´ Hcp kwL- S - \ - s bm∂pw am{Xw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwL-S\ - b
- √- m-bn- ktΩ-f\ - a- m-bn-cp∂p AXv.
ths≠∂pw tZim-`n-am\n hmcn-I-bpsS cp-∂p. ÃUn k¿°nfmIs´ Hcp t^md-sa- {]_- ‘ m- h - X - c - W - s Ø- Ø p- S ¿∂v
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ""tZim-`n-am\n ÃUn ∂-co-Xn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw hnP-bn- Ht∂m ct≠m t]¿ kwkm-cn-®-tijw
k¿°nƒ'' D≠m-°n-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂p-ap≈ °p-Ibpw sNbvXp. alm-Ihn CS-t»cn Pn√m {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈
A`n-{]m-b-amWv D≠m-b-Xv. ""at\m-ca ÃUn-k¿°n-fns‚ ae-∏pdw Pn√m sshkv Ah-kc- a- m-bn-cp-∂p. ae-∏pdw Pn√sb {]Xn-
_me-P-\-kwJy''hpw ""amXr-`qan ÃUn {]kn-U‚mbpw ({]-kn-U‚ v sNdp-ImSv) \n-[o-I-cn®v BZyw kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈
k¿°nfpw'' A°m-eØv {]h¿Ø\w ]n¬°m-eØv alm-Ihn sshtem-∏n≈n Ah-kcw e`n-®Xv Cu teJ-I\ - m-bn-cp-∂p.
Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-hp- ÃUn-k¿°n-fns‚ kwÿm\ {]kn- c≠p Imcy-ß-fmWv AhnsS N¿®-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CS-Xp-]£ kmln- ≠mbn h∂Xpw B {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ bn¬ Cu teJ-I≥ D∂-bn-®X - .v H∂v: ""Ncn-
Xy-Im-c-∑msc am{X-ambn Hcp thZn-bn¬ G‰hpw al-Ømb hnPb aplq¿Ø-ß- {X-]c- a- mb ùXn-Ih - mZw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K
sIm≠p-hc- p∂ hn[w tZim-`n-am\n ÃUn- fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hgn-Im-ń'' F∂ ImgvN-
k¿°n-fns‚ {]h¿Ø\w k¶p-Nn-Xa- m-°- Gew-Ipfw ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- ns‚ Ah-km- ∏mSv ]q¿W-a√. kmln-Xy-k-an-Xn-bnepw
cp-sX∂pw Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn. B¿°pw \-Xo-cp-am-\ß
- f - n-sem∂v kmln-Xy-cw-KsØ a‰pw h∂n-´p≈ Hcp hmZ-KXn kmln-Xy-
h∂v N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp∂ Hcp am¿Ivkn-b≥ ho£-Ws- Ø-∏‰n kJmhv C Im-c≥ Hcp XØz-im-k{v X-Øn\pw hnt[-b-
t^md-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww Fw Fkv Hcp {]_‘w Xøm-dm-°W - s - a- \√ F∂m-Wv. ""]Z-ßƒ°v \mZ-ap≠v
ÃUn k¿°nƒ F∂mWv hn`m-h\w sNø- ∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv tIc-f-Øn-epS\ofw h¿W-ap-≠v, K‘-ap-≠v. AsXm∂pw Xncn-
s∏-ń-cp-∂X
- .v N¿® sNø-s∏-SW - w. {]_-‘sØ \J-in- ®-dn-bmt\m hne-bn-cp-Ømt\m cmjv{So-b-
]Øp- h ¿j- ° m- e - t Ømfw ÃU- n - Jm¥w FXn¿°p-∂h - c- pw N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶- Øn\v Ign-bn-√. am¿Ivkn-k-Ønt\m
k¿°nƒ {]h¿Øn-®Xpw B coXn-bn-em- Sp-°-Ww. F∂m¬ AØcw tbmK-ßƒ Km‘n-kØ - nt\m Ign-bn-√.'' ˛ CØ-cØ - n-
bn-cp-∂p. tZim-`n-am\n _me-kw-LsØ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ""tZim-`n-am\n ÃUn- ep≈ hmZ-KX - n-Iƒ F≥ F≥ I°mSpw
klm-bn-°p∂ tPmenbpw tZim-`n-am\n k¿°nƒ'' F∂ _m\-dn\p Iogn-em-hW - w. a‰pw D∂-bn-°p-∂p-≠.v Cu hmZ-KX - n-Isf
2008 G{]n¬ 4 53
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ - s - N-øm≥ tIhe kuμ- Æ≥, B¿ ]n, Fw F≥ Ipdp∏v XpS-ßn-b- BZysØ Bi-ba- m-Is´ Fs‚ kz¥-am-
cy- h m- Z sØ A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- ° m≥ hcpw A∂v ap≥\n-cb - n-ep-≠.v bn- c p- ∂ p. A°m- e - a m- b - t ∏m- t gbv ° pw
am¿IvknÃv XØz-im-kv{X-Øn\v Ign- IhnX hmbn-°p-tºmƒ C Fw Fkv hnZym¿∞n bph-P\ - h- n-`mKw kwL-S\ - I- -
bptam F∂ tNmZy-ap-≠v. Ignbpw F∂- ]d™p ""Rms\-gp-Xn-bX - √
- , Xo¿®'' fn-se√mw sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-Ih - mZw
Xm-hWw \ΩpsS DØ-cw. AXn\v Ncn-{X- Xmbm´v BsW-∂p-tXm-∂p∂p AtXm ¢ms -Sp-°¬ ÿncw sXmgn-em-bn-°-gn-
]-ca- mb ùXn-Ih - m-ZØ- n-¬ \n∂p XpS-ßn- at‰tXm apXn¿∂ t\Xmthm tNmZn®p (sN- ™n-cp-∂p. ]p∂-t»cn tImtf-Pnse kmln-
bm¬ t]mc. sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-Ih - m- dp-ImSv amÃ-dm-hmw) ""AsX¥m Aßs\'' Xy-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v t\sc sshcp-
Z-Øn¬ \n∂p XpS-ß-Ww. sshcp-≤ym- C Fw Fkv: Rm≥ t«mI-amWv Fgp- ≤ym-flI - `- u-Xn-Ih- m-ZØ - ns‚ ¢m p-If - n-
flI hmZ-Øn¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ I°m- Xn-bn´p-≈X - .v tebv°pw AXns‚ `mK-ambn XØz-im-
Sn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈h - c- psS tNmZy-ßƒs°√mw AXv t{]a-t«m-I-am-bn-cpt∂m F∂v kv{X-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-∂X - n-te°pw Xncn-bp-I-
DØ-ca- p-≠.v kmln-Xy-Øns‚ D≈-S° - hpw a‰mtcm tNmZn-®p. C Fw Fkv Fgp-Xnb bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""{]Ir-Xn-bpsS sshcp-≤ym-fl-
cq]hpw kw_-‘n® X¿°-ß-fn¬ icn- t«mIw At∏mƒ Hm¿Ω- b pt≠m IX'' F∂ ]pkvXIw Fßn- s \-
bmb ka-\z-b-ap-≠m-°m≥ sshcp-≤ym- Fs∂m∂pw Bcpw tNmZn-®n-√. IhnX sbms°tbm hmbn®v Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
flI ùXn-I-hm-ZØn\p Ign-bpw. D≈-S- hmbn-°p∂ ""Ac-kn-I\ - mb Rm≥'' AXn- AXns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®v kmln-Xy-Ønse
°hpw cq]hpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c≠√ s\m∂pw Ah-kcw sImSp-°msX tII-bn- sshcp-≤ym-fl-IX Fs∂mcp taJe
F∂v C Fw Fkv ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ ep-≈-h-cn-Iƒ \oń-s®m-√n. At∏mƒ km[y-am-°m≥ Ignbpw F∂ [mcW h∂n-
AhnsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ùXn-I-hm-Za√, kJmhv ]n hn Ip™n-°-Æ≥ Ft¥m cp-∂p. AXns‚ _e-Øn-emWv C Fw
sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-Ih - m-ZamWv {]tbm- i_vZa- p-≠m-°n. DSs\ C Fw Fkv tNmZn- F ns‚ {]_-‘Ø - ns‚ A]-cym-]vXX
Kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X- v. ""hm\c-\n¬ \n∂v \c-\n- ®p. ""AXv ]n hn Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Ws√?'' Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®X - v. AXp-Xs - ∂bpw ]e-cp-
te-°p≈ am‰-Øn¬ A[zm\w hln® DSs\ kZ- n¬ Iq´-®n-cn-bm-bn. C Fw ambpw N¿®-sN-bvX-ti-j-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]¶v'' F∂ FwK-’ns‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ Fkv hnc-ep-b¿Øn ""\ΩpsS ]n hn?'' {]_‘w hfsc apºp-h∂ - n-cp-∂X
- n-\m¬
hm\-cs- \-°mƒ kuμ-cy-ap-≈h - \- mWv \c- Cubp-≈h - ≥ Aev]w ]cn-{`m-¥n-bn-ep- Nne sNdnb ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬Øs∂bpw
s\∂p hcp-∂p≠v. A[zm-\-amWv AXp- am-bn. IhnX apgp-an®v sNm√n IS-em v Cu Bibw ]d-™n-cp-∂p.
sIm≠v a\p- j ys‚ kuμ- c y- t _m- [ - Xmbm-ńs‚ Iøn¬ sImSp-Øp. F∂m¬ Cu kwhmZw A{X \nc-]m-
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-am-Ip-∂Xv ˛ AXp Xncq¿ t_mbvkv kvIqfnse Isø- b-I-c-ambncp∂n-√. CS-th-f-bn¬ kvIqƒ
sIms≠√mw sshcp-≤ym-flI - `- u-Xn-Ih - mZw gpØv amkn-Ib - n¬ \n∂v Xmbm´v kwL- _n¬Unw-Kns‚ ]pd-Ip-hi - Ø- p-IqSn \S-°p-
kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hgn-Imń F∂v Xncp-Øn- Sn-∏n-s®-SpØXmbn-cp∂p ]n hn Ip™n-°- tºmƒ P\-en¬ sh®n-cp∂ Hcp Ubdn
sb-gp-tX-≠X - mWv teJ-\Ø - ns‚ {]ta-bw. Æs‚ {]W-bI - h- n-X. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hgn-bn¬ h∂p-ho-Wp.
c≠v, kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ icn-bmbn kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw cmjv{So-b° - m-c\pw t]\bpw Ub-dnbpw ae¿∂p hoW-Xn¬
Fgp-Xp-∂n√ F∂v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿ XΩn-ep-≠m-th≠ ka-\z-bs- Ø-∏‰- n-bp≈ Fs‚ t]cpw AXn-\p-t\sc Rm≥ ]d™
]gn ]d-bp-∂X - v icn-b√ - . cmjv{So-b° - m¿ Bibw hmkvXh - Ø- n¬ Xmbm-ń-t‚-Xm-bn- Nne Imcy-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbn I≠p.
icn°v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n√ F∂v kmln-Xy- cp-∂p. AXv ]pXp-°-°m-c-\mb F-s∂- AXn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p˛F¥p
Im-c∑ - m¿ ]gn ]d-bp-∂X - p-t]mseØs∂ s°m≠v ]d- b n- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hrØn-tI-Sp-If - mWv Cu a\p-jy≥ ]d-bp-
\nc¿∞-I-amb Imcy-amWv CXv. Bcpw
Bscbpw \nßƒ kmln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-
t°m, \nßƒ cmjv{So-b°
F∂p thsd-thsd ]Wn-tb-ev]n-®n-ń-√.
- m-c\ - m-bnt°m
sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-I-hm-Zw
cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I\v t\mhepw IYbpw
Ihn-Xbpw Fgp-Xn-°q-sSt∂m kmln-Xy-Im-
am ¿IvknÃv XØz-imkv{Xw F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-I-
hm-ZamWv. {]Ir-Xn-bp-tSbpw {]]-©-Øn-t‚bpw LS-\-sbbpw Ne-\-ß-sfbpw
c\v cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-°q- kw_-‘n® ASn-ÿm-\\ - n-ba- ß
- f - psS B sIØp-Ib - mWv sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-
sSt∂m t\Xm-hmbn°qsSt∂m Fßp-an- I-hm-Zw. ""sshcp-≤ym-flIX'' (Dialectics) bYm¿∞-Øn¬ am¿Ivkn\v e`n-°p-∂Xv
√. \√ cmjv{So-b° - m-c\v \√ t\mh-se-gp- P¿a≥ XØz-Nn-¥I - \
- mb slK-en¬ \n∂m-Wv. slK-en\pw apºv {Ko°v XØz-Nn-
Xn-t\m-°p-Ibpw sNømw. Ihn-X-bn¬ ¥-bnepw C¥y≥ XØz-Nn-¥-bnepw Ub-e-IvSnIvkv D≠v. C¥y≥ XØz-Nn-¥-
tXm‰m¬ \ncq-]-I≥ F∂ sNm√p-≠v. I\pw X£-in-eb - nse A[ym-]I - \
- p-am-bn-cp∂ [¿Ω-Io¿Øn-bpsS \nK-a\ - ß
- s- f√mw
AXp-t]mse kmln-Xy-Øn¬ tXm‰m¬ Ub-eI - Sv n-°¬ coXn-bn-ep≈hbm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v cmlp¬ kmwIr-Xym-b≥ tcJ-s∏-
cmjv{So-b° - m-c≥ F∂ sNm√pw Bhmw. Sp-Øp-∂p-≠.v sshcp-≤ym-flIXsb {]]-©h - n-iI - e
- \
- Ø- ns‚ icn-bmb \nb-aa- mbn
cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ tXm‰v kmln-Xy-Im-c\ - m- ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv slK¬ BWv.
b-h¿ Dt≠m F∂-dn-bn-√. kmln-Xy-Øn¬ F∂m¬ slK¬ ùXn-Ih - m-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bi-bhpw ùXn-Ih - k
- Xv phpw F∂v
]b‰n cmjv{So-bØ - n¬ t]mb-h¿ Chns-S c≠p-≈X - n¬ Bi-ba- mWv {]mY-anIw F∂p≈ kn≤m-¥° - m-c\- m-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-
D≠v. Cßn-s\-sbms° ]d™ tijw bXv Bi-bh - mZn (Idealist) Bbn-cp-∂p. (CtX Cw•ojv hm°v Xs∂ ""BZ¿i-hmZn''
Rm≥ AhnsS Ccn-°p-∂h - c- psS Iq´-Øn¬ F∂ A¿∞-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. BZ¿i-hmZn F∂-Xn-s‚bpw Bi-bh - mZn
Hcmƒ Fgp-Xnb Hcp t{]a-Ih - nX hmbn-®p. F∂Xns‚bpw A¿∞w c≠m-W)v A-Xp-sIm≠v am¿Ivkv ]d-™p. ""slK¬ XØz-
CsX√mw tI´v C Fw Fkv ap≥\n-c- Nn¥-bn¬ Xe-Io-gmbn \n∂ sshcp-≤ym-flI - h- m-ZsØ Xm≥ t\sc \n¿Øp-Ib - m-
bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ({]-Xn-\n-[n- bn-cp∂p'' F∂v. ùXn-Ih - m-Zh- k - vXp-hmWv {]mY-anIw ({]-[m\w F∂-√) Bibw
I-fpsS hna¿i\w apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw ùXn-Ih - k- vXp-hn¬ \n∂p-≠m-hp-∂X - mWv F∂-Xm-Wv ùXn-Ih - m-ZØns‚ coXn.
At±lw tIń-cp-∂p) ]n hn Ip™n-°- slK-ens‚ sshcp-≤ym-flI Bi-b-hmZØns‚ Xncp-Øv F∂ \ne-bn¬ IqSn-
bmWv am¿Ivkns‚ sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-Ih - mZw cq]-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v
2008 G{]n¬ 4 54
∂Xv? Fs¥m-cp-[n-°mcw? C Fw Fkns\
Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ùXn-I-hmZw
Xncp-Øm≥ Cøm-fm-cmWv? Al-¥bpw
hnh-c-t°Spw C{X-b-[nIw Fhn-sSbpw
I≠n-ń-√. Cbmsf BcmWv N¿®bv°v
ssh cp-≤ym-flI ùXn-I-hm-Z-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ncn-{XsØ
hymJym-\n®t∏mgmWv Ncn-{X-]c - a- mb ùXn-Ih - mZw D≠m-bX - v. CX-\p-kc - n®v Dev]m-
hnfn- ® Xv ? Cu coXn- b n¬ CXnepw Z\ D]-Ic- W - ß- f - n-ep-≈ am‰w Dev]m-Z\ - c- o-Xn-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øp-∂p. AXv Dev]m-Z\ - -
ISpØ`m-jb - n¬ Fgp-Xnb Ubdn Rm≥ _-‘ß - f - n-ep≈ am‰-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Cu am‰-ßf - mWv a\p-jy-ka- q-lØ - ns‚ ]ptcm-K-
aS°n t]\bpw tN¿Øv P\-en-tebv°p Xn-bnse {]mIr-Xm-hÿ - , ASn-ah - y-hÿ - , \mSp-hm-gn-hy-hÿ - , aqe-[\ - h- y-hÿ- , IΩyq-
Xs∂ h®p. WnÃv hyhÿ F∂n-h. {]mIr-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ NqjW hyh-ÿ-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬
CØ-cs- amcp hna¿i\w kZ- n-ep-≠m- AXns\ {]mIrX IΩyq-WnÃv hyh-ÿs- b∂v am¿Ivkv hyhl-cn-®p. {]mIr-XI - Ω - yq-
hp-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ WnÃv hyh-ÿb - n¬ \n∂v IΩyq-WnÃv hyh-ÿb - n-te-°p≈ apt∂-‰Ø - n¬ Hmtcm
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ [n°m-chpw hrØn-tISpw L´hpw AXn-\p-ap-ºp≈Xns\ At]-£n®v ]ptcm-Ka- \ - ] - c- a- m-Wv. {]mIr-XI - Ω
- yq-Wn-
ImWn-®p-sh∂p Xs∂ Rm≥ Icp-Xn. ksØ At]-£n®v ASn-a-hy-h-ÿbpw ASn-a-hy-h-ÿsb At]-£n®v \mSp-hmgn
Ft∂mSv bmsXmcp tZjyhpw C√mØ hyh-ÿbpw \mSp-hmgn hyh-ÿsb At]-£n®v aqe-[\ - h - y-hÿ - bpw ]ptcm-Ka- \ - ]- -
Hcp kplr-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ub-dn. c-amWv. F∂m¬ aq-e-[-\-hy-hÿ km{am-Py-Xz-coXn kzoI-cn-®-tXmsS AXn-\p≈
Fs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw kvt\l-]q¿Δw {]kw- kzm`m-hn-Ia- mb ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k- z-`mhw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw \mSp-hm-gn-hy-hÿ - b - n¬
K-ßƒ°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \n∂p-Xs∂ tkmjy-en-kØ - n-tebv°v IS-∂p-Ib - d- m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw djy≥ hnπ-h-
kplr-Øv. kmln-Xy-Im-c-\m-I-W-sa∂v Øn-\p-ti-jhpw c≠mw temI-al - m-bp-≤Ø - n-\p-ti-jhpw sXfn-bn-°s- ∏-´p. (Cu sXfn-
B{K-la- p-≈b - mƒ. Rm≥ hfsc hnj-Æ- bn-°s- ∏´ kn≤m-¥s- Ø-bmWv se\n-\nkw F∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°s- ∏-Sp∂ am¿IvknÃv
\m-bn. C Fw F n-t\mSv taep-Io-gn-√msX hisØbmWv tPymXn-_k - phpw _p≤-tZhpw tIc-fØ - nse HutZym-KnI IΩyq-Wn-
kwkm-cn-®pthm F∂pw a‰pw h√mØ Ãp-Imcpw X≈n-∏d- ™ - p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - )v Cu apt∂-‰Ø - n\v sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w F∂
kwi-bØ - n-em-bn. êw ]n∂o-Sp≈ N¿®- B[p-\nI hnπ-hh - ¿K-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-ap≈ cmjv{Sob ]m¿ń h¿K-]£ - ]- m-XØ - ns‚
Iƒ ]eXpw t\sc {i≤n-°m≥ ]‰n-bn-√. ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - p≠v F∂mWv Ncn-{X-]c- a- mb ùXn-Ih - m-Z-
Bscm-s°-tbm Nne¿ ""tNKp-th-cX - mSn-bp- Øns‚ ImX¬. Iayq-WnÃv am\n-s^tÃm Xs∂ Cu kn≤m-¥Ø - ns‚ ASnÿ-m\
ambn \S-°p∂ \Ivks - se-‰p-Im¿ C Fw tcJ. ""Ncn-{X-]c - a- mb ùXn-Ih - mZw ]ptcm-Ka- \ kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hgn-Imń'' F∂p
F ns\ Xncp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw ÃUo- ]d-bp-tºmƒ h¿K-]£ - ]
- m-X] - c- a- mb kmln-Xy-\n¿Ωm-WØ - n-emWv Du∂¬ ""sshcp-
k¿°nƒ kwcw`w Xs∂ Ie-°p-I'- 'bp-am- ≤ym-flI - `- u-Xn-Ih - mZw ]ptcm-Ka- \ - k
- m-ln-Xy-Øns‚ hgn-Imń'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ
sW∂v Fs∂ sIm≈n-®p-]d- b - p-Ib- p-≠m- h¿K-]£ - ] - m-XØn-t‚-Xmb Cu Du∂¬ hcp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p C Fw Fkv ]d-
bn. AXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Xam-ibpw tXm∂n. ™-Xns‚ kØ.
ImcWw hf-sc-tb-sd-°mew B{K-ln®v
{ian®v kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bp-≠m-°m-\mbn AtX ]Sn kzoI-cn-®m¬ AXv {]h¿Ø- W-Øn¬ kmln-Xy-Im-c\v ]¶p≠v F∂p-
Gew-Ipfw ktΩ-f\w hnfn-®p-Iq-´m≥ \-Øn\v hnj-a-ap-≠m-°pw. ""kuμ-cy-im- h-cp-∂p. shdpw sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-I-
ap≥I-sø-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[nsb∏‰n- kv{XsØ∏‰n ]d-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ sXmgn-em- hmZw F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cu ]pXnb bpK-
Ø- s ∂- b m- W s√m CXv ]d- b p- ∂ - X v . fn-h¿K-ku-μc- y-imkv{Xw Fs∂mcp Imcyw Øns‚ \n¿ΩmWw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬
N¿®bv°v apºv Cu hnjbw kw_-‘n®v Xs∂ C√, a\p-jy\v Hcp kuμ-cy-im- Du∂¬ kw`- h n- ° msX t]mIp- ∂ p.
Gew-Ipfw ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n\v ap≥I-sø-Sp-Ø- kv{Xta D≈q F∂mWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ F∂m¬ cN-\m-]c - a- mb Imcy-ßf - n-ep≈
hcpw Kpcp-\m-Y∑ - m-cp-amb C hn Pn Gew- Gsd ]Tn® Pn _n taml≥X-ºnbpw a‰pw kuμ-cy-im-k{v X-\n-ba- ßfpw a‰pw hni-Zo-
Ip-fw, sNdp-ImSv amÃ¿, B¿ F≥ a\-gn ]d-bp-∂X - .v AXp-sIm≠v sshcp-≤ym-flI - - I-cn-°p-hm≥, ckm-e¶ - m-ci
- m-k{v X-ßf - n-te-
F∂n-hc- p-ambn Cu hnjbw N¿®-sN-bX v n- ù-Xn-Ih - mZw kmln-Xy-Øns‚ hgn-Imń'' bv°p-IS- ° - p-hm≥ sshcp-≤ym-flI ùXn-
cp-∂p. A°m-eØv F≥ Pn H bq\n-b≥ Fs∂ms° B°n-bm¬ \ΩpsS Du∂¬ I-hmZw F∂ am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ASn-
kwÿm-\t- \-Xmhpw am¿IvknÃv kn≤m-¥- ssIhn-´p-t]m-Ipw. \ap°v h¿K-ho-£W - - ÿm-\h - i - Ø
- n-tebv°v IS-t°-≠X - p-≠v.
ßfn¬ \njvWm-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ sI Fw Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kmaq-ly-hn-a¿i\w B hiw I≠n√ F∂Xv Fs‚ {]_-‘-
Pn ]Wn-bv° - c - p-ambn hni-Za- m-bn-Øs∂ km[y-am-°p∂ IrXn-Iƒ thWw. IΩyq- Øns‚ \yq\-Xb - m-W.v AXp Nq≠n-°m-Wn-
Imcy-ßƒ N¿®-sN-bX v n-cp-∂p. Ah-cmcpw Wn-ÃI v m-c√ - m-Øh
- cpw AØcw kmaq-ly- °p-Ib - mWv hmkp-tZ-h≥ sNbvXn-´p-≈X - .v
Xs∂ Cu teJ-I-t\mSv C Fw Fkn\v hn-a¿i\w \S-Øp-∂p≠v . F∂m¬ AXp-sIm≠v B A`n-{]mbw IqSn kzoI-
kzIm-cy-ambn Ipdn∏v \¬In-bm¬ aXn AXn¬ t_m[-]q¿h-amb h¿K-c-lnX cn®v ""sshcp-≤ym-flI - hpw Ncn-{X-]c - a- mb
Fs∂m∂pw ]d-™n-√. ]c-ky-ambn h∂ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ k¶-ev]-an-√. ùXn-Ih - mZw sXmgn-emfn h¿K-km-ln-Xy-
teJ-\sØ∏‰n ]c-ky-N¿®-bn¬ A`n- ""tSmƒtÃmbn djy≥ hnπ-h-Øns‚ Øns‚ hgn-Imń F∂ Xe-hm-NI - Øn¬''
{]mbw ]d-bm≥ X-s∂-bmWv ]d-™n-cp-∂- IÆm-Sn-bm-W'v ' F∂v se\n≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cu {]_‘w Aev]w am‰w hcpØn
Xv. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw P\-en¬ \n∂v tSmƒtÃm-bn-bpsS kXy-k‘ - a- mb kmaq- {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXm-bn-cp∂p
Im° X≈n Xmsg-bn´ kplr-Øns‚ ly-hn-a¿i-\sØ ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬ GI-tZiw C Fw F ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ.
Ub-dn-bn¬ I≠ lrZ-bh - n-Imcw Fs∂ tKm¿°n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ kmaq-ly-hn- C Fw Fkv {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-∏n®
s]m≈n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. a¿i\w Hcp ]Sn-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hcp ]pXnb DSs\ Rm≥ sIń-S-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ (aq-
C Fw F ns‚ adp-]Sn ]s£ kaq-lØ - ns‚ \n¿Ωm-WØ - ns‚ t]mcm- {X-sam-gn-bv°m-s\∂ `mh-Øn¬) t]mbn
hnkvab- I- c- a- m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d-™Xv ´-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - m-hp-∂p. Ccp-∂v Ic-bp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. icocw apgp-h≥
Fs‚ hna¿i\w icn-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. Ncn-{X-]c- a- mb ùXn-Ih - mZw F∂p-]d- b - p- h√msX hnd-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ Rm≥ sIm≠-ph-∂ \n¿tZiw tºmƒ ]pXn-sbmcp kaq-lØ - ns‚ \n¿Ωm- (XpScpw)
2008 G{]n¬ 4 55
]w‡n
dnbmw. ]≠v Nn°≥Kp-\n-bb - psS t]cn¬

Ct∏mƒ ag-bpsS t]cn¬ ]m¿ńsb
hna¿in- ° p∂p.... sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ°v
sXmgn¬ \jvSs- ∏Spw F∂p Icp-Xn-bmWv
sImbvsØ-{¥sØ FXn¿Ø-Xv... F∂v
Ipń-tbmSv cmPp. apJya{¥nbptSXS-°w-
t\-Xm°fpsS Iøn-en-cp∂ Infn¿Ø
Hcp]nSn ]Xncpw
s\√p-Im-WmØ cmPp-hns\t∏msebp≈
InSn-e≥ kJm-°sf thWw N¿®-bv°p-
hn-fn-°m≥. N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ sI kn
tPmk^v ]d-™-Xp-t]mse sImSp-Øn-
s√-¶nepw ]ńsb hn´p ISn-∏n-°-cp-Xv.
Cw¥ojv aoUn-bhpw
I¿j-Is- cbpw t{]£-It- cbpw
Ip´-\m-Sns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp Xocp-am-
\-saSp°msX kÆn t\sc t]mb-Xv
Cw•ojv aoUn-b-Øn-te-°m-Wv. At∏m
sg¶nepw cmPp G{_lmans\ hgn-bn¬
Dt]- £ n- ° psa∂v Icp- X n. hnń√.
sse\n¬ In´p-∂h - sc Aßs\ shdpsX
A\n¬ h≈n-t°mSv hnSp-∂ B- f- √ kÆn-°p-ń.
Cw•ojv hnZym-`ym-k-tØmSv kn -]n
Fw \p≈ kao-]\ - a- mWv C\n N¿®-sN-ø-
-ap≥s]ms° Hcp kn\na doenkv sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw ≠-X.v F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v \yqkv doU¿
s\√n¬ \n∂pw t\sc Cw•o-jn-te°p IS-
Xs∂ Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øpw-˛-kw-hn-[m-b-I\psams° GsX-¶nepw ∂p... CsX√mw tI´p-sIm-≈Ww F∂p
Hfnk-t¶-X-Øn-te°p amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]Xn-hv... \n¿_-‘n-°m≥ Nm\-en\v Ign-bm-ØX - n-
\m¬ t{]£-I¿ Ah-cpsS hgn°p
c≠p-tjm-bpsSsb¶nepw \√ dnt∏m¿´p Inń-bmse izmkw t]mIpw. s\Sp-¶\ - n¬ \n∂pw s\Sp-¶\ - n-
t\sc-hn´v ]pd-Øn-d-ßp. Ct∏mƒ IY-amdn. Xntb-‰-dn-te°v te-°p≈ Cu N¿®m-coXn amt‰-≠X - p-≠.v
NXn- ® Xv agtbm cmjv { So- b tam?
^nenw-s]ń Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Ib-‰n-hn--´-tijw t\sc Nm\¬ (AtXm Beqwaqń¬ Nm∂m-cpsS ac-
ÃpUn-tbm-bn-te-°v. N¿®-I-gn™v ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºm-tg°pw Wtam?) F∂p tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v at\m-ca- -
dn-t∏m¿´p-hcpw "Afn-bm-s]mń'. C¥ym-hn-j-\n-emWv hm¿Ø-bpsS \yqkv, \\-™] - m-SØ - n\p aosX \nb-{¥-
W-tc-J-bp-ambn Cd-ßn.- Hcp I¿j-Is\
t\c-Øp-Xs∂ CØcw {]Xn-`-Iƒ Gsd FØp-∂-Xv. sIm≠p hmXp-d∏n-°msX \nb-{¥n-t°-
≠Xv Ah-Xm-c-Is‚ IS-a-bmsW∂p
tXm∂n..... hnX-®-h\pw, hoW-h\pap≈
\jvS-a-√ {]iv\w.. s\√ns\ ]p√m°n
B Zyw Ibv°p-Ibpw ]ns∂,
a[pcn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ apXps\√n°
\yqkv Bb-XpsIm≠v kabw A¬]w
Gsd In´pw (P-bvln-μv)
]d™p ên-∏n-°m-\p≈ t\Xm-°≥am-
cpsS \m°m-Wv `b-¶c- w. cmjv{Sob sIme-
t]mse-bmWv kn ]n Fw s\ kw_-‘n- dm∂n Fw.- F ¬.- F . cmPp
®n-S-tØmfw Nne-b-{¥-h-XvI-c-W-ßƒ. G{_lmamWv Ip´-\m-´p-Im-cpsS {]iv\hp-
Nne b{¥- ß ƒ BZyw hcp- t ºmƒ ambn kv{Io\ns‚ he-Xp-tIm-Wn¬ \n›- a√nIm kpIp-am-c\pw acp-aI
- ƒ]q¿Wn-abpw
FXn¿°pw. AXv Bi-¶s- Im-≠m-W.v Bi- -e-Zr-iy-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. s\√ns‚
¶-am-dn-bm¬ DS≥ c≠p-ssIøpw \oń sImbvØpw saXn-bp-ambn cmPp-G{- _-lm-
kzoI-cn-°pw. Iw]yq-´d- ns‚ Imcy-Ønem- an\v h√- Xn-´h
- p-apt≠m Fs∂m∂pw tNmZn-
bn-cp∂p BZyw i¶. Gcn-bm- I-Ω‰- n- Hmô- °-cp-X.v ...
kp-I-fnepw F -sI Pn sk‚dnepw ]co- 120 Znh-k-amWv IW-s°-¶nepw
£n®v kwKXn sIm≈m-at√m F∂v sImbvØn\v ]Øp- Z n- h - k w- IqSn
t_m[y-s∏-´t- XmsS Bi-¶a- m-dn. ssIøpw \os≠∂p IcpXn Hcp Ipg-∏h - p-an√. Aß-
\oń kzoI-cn®p. AXn-s\ms° Ipsd ka- s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ apgp-h≥ s\√pw I - n-fn¿t°-
b-sa-SpØp F∂p-am-{Xw. shdp-sX-bmtWm ≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.... ChnsS AsXm∂pw kw`-
`m¿§h-\m-im≥ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ]m¿ń- hn-®n-ń-√
C-cp-]X
- p-h¿jw ]nd-In-em-Wn-t∏m-gp-sa-∂.v At∏mƒ bmsXmcp Ip‰-t_m-[hpw
Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb i¶h-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv am¿Ivkn‰v ]m¿ń-°nt√ F∂v..... kÆn-
sImbvØv b{¥-sØ-∏‰- n-bm-Wv.... \ap°p °pń G{_lmw
N¿® sNtø≠ hnj-b-an-Xm-Wv. _nKv Pbvln-μns‚ Dt±iyw thtd-bm-sW-∂-
2008 G{]n¬ 4 56
kns‚ As∂m-cn-°¬ F∂ hoUntbm ßƒ Xs∂N¿® sNøp∂ Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-
tIm¨^-d≥kn-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ sNdp- bm-bn-cp∂p ssIc-fn-bnse Nne ho´p
{]m-b° - m-c≥ Hcp ]t£ i¶-dm--bn-cn-°pw... hnti-jß - ƒ. Ign-™b - mgvN ]s¶-Sp-ØXv
{]i-kX v c- mb hy‡n-Iƒ A\p-`h - ß
- f - psS a√n-Ibpw a°-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p... acp-aI - sf IqSn
ssIØ-gº - n¬ Xtem-Sp-∂XmWv Cu ]cn- hnfn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.... hoń-semcp ]ń-bp-
]m-Sn. ≈Xp am{X-amWv AΩ-bvs°mcp Iq´v....
i¶-dp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m-s\Ønbh-- F∂v ]rYzn-cmPv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]ń-bpsS
scms° A∂-sØbpw Ct∏m-g-sØbpw t]mepw Iqń-√mØ AΩ-am-cpap≠v ]rYzn-
kplr- Ø p- ° - f m- W v . {]nb- Z ¿i\pw, bn¬. temI-h\ - n-Xm-Zn-\Ø - n¬ thW-am-bn-
k\¬Ip-am-dpw, ta\-I-bp-sam-s°-bmWv cp∂p Cu ]cn- ] mSn kwt{]- £ Ww
kn\n-ac- w-KsØ i¶-dns‚ Bflm¿∞-kq- sNøm≥... Xo¿®-bmbpw s]Ï-cp-Øns‚
lr-Øp-°ƒ. i¶-dns‚ Ign-hns\ kptc- {]Xo-IamWv a√n-I. ]t£ hb- p-Im-
jv˛- t- a-\I Zº-Xn-Iƒ hmgvØ - p-∂p-ap-≠.v eØv H‰-s∏-Sm-\mWv hn[n (]cn-]mSn ]p-
]ns∂ F¥p- s Im- ≠ mWv Ah¿ \:-kw-t{]-jW - a- m-sW∂v ImWn-°m-\p≈
\n¿Ωn-°p∂ Nn{X-ß-fn¬ t]mepw i¶- hI-Xn-cnhv C√msX t]mbn).
AUz. Pb-i¶
- ¿ hnPbamWv {]Xn-k‘n
dn\v Hc-hk - cw \¬Im-ØX - .v ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS
t]cp-Xs∂ As∂m-cn-°¬ F∂m-bX - p- ae-bmf kn\n-a°v F¥mWp {]Xn-
]m-X-I-am-bmepw, Irjn \jvS-am-bmepw Im-cy-am-bn... k‘n F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ H‰ DØ-ct- a-bp-
bYm¿∞-{]-iv\sØ hf-s®m-Sn-°p∂ Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂s - Xms° ]≠-sØ- ≈q. Cd-ßp∂ F√m- kn-\n-a-Ifpw hn-P-
CØcw N¿®-Iƒ°v F∂m-Wh - k- m-\a- p- Im-cy-am-W.v AXn¬ C∂n\pÿm\-an-√. bn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ CØ-cØ - n-semcp
≠m-Ip-I. hm°ns‚ shSn A¤pXw tIc-fØ - n¬ am{X-ta-bp-≈q.
Cu hnj-bsØ A¬]w Kuc-h- GXp-sIm-e-sIm-º-t\-bpw, hm°p- -ap≥s]ms° Hcp kn\na doenkv
tØmsS ssIImcyw sNbvXX - v, C¥y-hn- sIm≠v shSn-sh-®n-Sm-\p≈ AUz.-Pb - i- - sNøp-∂X - ns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw Xs∂ Xnc-
j-\mWv. Irjn--\m-iØ - ns‚ òI-cX A\p- ¶-dn-s‚- Ignhns\ Bcpw kvXpXn-®p-t]m- °-Ym-Ir-Øpw-˛-kw-hn-[m-b-I\psams°
`-hÿ- \ - mb Hcp I¿j-Is‚ \mhn-eqsS Ipw. Pb-i-¶¿ hmcm-¥y-°m-cs‚ Ip∏m- GsX-¶nepw Hfnk-t¶-XØ - n-te°p amdp-I-
tIƒ°m≥ Ign-™p.... b-aq-cn- h-°o¬ tIm´p-an´v tImS-Xn-bn¬ bm- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]Xn- h v... c≠p- t jm-
]t£ cmP-∏≥ F∂ I¿j-I≥ at‰ t]mbm-es- Ø- A-hÿ Hm¿°mt\ hø.... bpsSsb¶nepw \√ dnt∏m¿´p Inń-bmse
]m¿ń- b m- b - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv Cß- s \- AUz-t°‰v F∂Xv Ae-¶m-c-am-tWm, izmkw t\sc-hn´v ]pd-Øn-dß - p. Ct∏mƒ
sbms° ]d-™X - v F∂ \ymb-hp-am-bmWv AtXm B hgn°pt]m-Im-dpt≠m F∂- IY-amdn. Xntb-‰-dn-te°v ^nenw-s]ń
kXy≥ samtIcn FXn-cn-´-Xv... F-∏-Sn. dn-bn-√. Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Ib-‰n-hn--´-tijw t\sc
th\¬a-gb - n-ep-≠m-b\ - jvSw Fßn-s\bpw am[y-ak - w-kI v m-cØ
- n\v amXr-Ib - mWv Nm\¬ ÃpUn-tbm-bn-te-°.v N¿®-Ig- n™v
kln°mw...... ap™-tb-°mƒ ISp-∏Ø - n¬ amXr-`qan F∂ ]n sP Ip-cys‚ {]kvXm- ]pd-Øn-dß - p-tºm-tg°pw dn-t∏m¿´p-hcpw
Ip´- \ m- ´ nse I¿j- I s‚ \ncq- ‰ nb h-\sb ap≥\n¿Øn Pb-i¶ - ¿ ]d-bp-∂p.... "Afn-bm-s]mń'. C¥ym-hn-j-\n-emWv
Bbncw\mhp≈ t\X-m°m≥amsc Bcp- kpcy-s\-√n-bnse s]Ïpń ]n sP hm¿Ø-bpsS t\c-Øp-Xs∂ CØcw
t]m-‰pw. Ipcys\ Xncn-®d- n-™Xp Xs∂ amXr-`q-an- {]Xn-Ì - ƒ Gsd FØp-∂X - .v ]Xn-\© - av n-
B-fp-an-Sp-°≥, Nm≥kn-√. bpsS ]Sw I≠n--´m-Wv . \n-t‰mfw N¿®-Xp-S-cpw... kz¥w t{]mU-
kn\n-a-bnse \μnbpw \μn-tISpw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ I-søm∏v F∂ IvSns‚ KpW-KW - ß- ƒ kwhn-[m-bI - cpw
{]ikvX-am-Wv. FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-\-S∂v hm¿Ø°p Xmsg hnc¬∏-Xn∏v \¬Inb Xnc-°Y - m-Ir-Øp-°fpw ]d-™p-sIm-t≠-
hf¿Øp-∂X - pw, sIm≠p-t]mbn sIm√n-°p- at\m-ca- ° - n´pw H∂m-¥cw ]Wn-sIm-Sp-°p-
bn-cn-°pw.. CXp Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kX v a- m-W.v .
∂Xpw \otb Nm∏ F∂-XmWv Ah-ÿ. ∂p-≠.v
]pXnb Ah-Xc- W coXn-bmWv Fs∂ms°
Nne¿ ]\-t]mse hf-cpw, Nne¿ ]Sp-a-c- Isømt∏Xv ssIap-{Z-tb-sX∂v Xncn-®-
Ko¿hm-Wß - ƒ ASn-°pw. CØcw N¿®-
am-bmepw hogn-√... a‰p-Nn-eXv C∂-esØ dn-bmØ GI-]{- Xhpw at\m-ca- b - m-W.v ...
ag-bnse XI-ct- ]m-se-bm-W.v ... Ignhpw Ign- C{X kqjva-ambn ]{X-hm¿Ø-I-sf- Iƒ°v tij-amWv tImtfPv Ipam-c≥
hp-tI-Sp-sam∂pw ]dbm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv bpw, B\q-Im-enI kw`-h-ß-sfbpw hn- ¢mkn¬ Ib-dmsX t]mb-Xpw _q´ v H®-
t`Zw... Hcp \√ kn-\n-atbm \mS-Itam e-bn-cp-Øp∂ Hcmƒ Pb-i¶ - d- √- msX thsd tIƒ∏n-°msX aS-ßn-bXpw. ae-_m¿
Pohn-XØ - n¬ I≠n-ń-√mØ Ipcp-∏p-Ifpw Bcq-≠v. (C-¥y-hn-j≥-˛-hm-cm-¥yw).... shÕnwKv F∂ ]pXnb kn\n-a-bpsS
\mfsØ sh≈n-Øn-cb - n¬ \b-\X - m-cß
- - tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mbm¬ hmXp-d-°m≥ kwhn-[m-bI - c
- mWv Ign-™b - mgvN C¥y-
fm-W.v .. `mKy-am-W.v .. ka-ba- mWv Fs∂m- tijn-bn-√m-Ø- h°o¬ aPn-kvt{S´v hn-j\ - n¬ Dev]∂N¿®-bp-ambn h∂Xv.
s°-bp≈ Ah-Im-ih - m-Zta Ah¿ {]I- ]co£-bn¬ dm¶p-t\-Sp∂t]mse Hcp kn\n-ab - m-bmepw kmln-Xy-am-bmepw
Sn-∏n-°m-dp-ap-≈q.... ChnsS kzbw `mKy-tZm- {]Xn-`m-ka- m-Iptam Ah-Xm-cI - \- mb AUz.- P\-Øn\v hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ kmhImiw
jsØ ]gn-°p-Ib - mWv i¶¿ F∂ ]g-b- P-bi - ¶- ¿. sImSp-Øn-´p-tht≠ N¿®bv°p hcm≥....
Im-e- \m-b-I-\-S≥. i¶-dns‚ CØcw Bh¿Ø\ ]pfp Hcp Znhkw Fßs\ X≈n-hn-S-W-sa∂
A`n-ap-Jß - ƒ ImWp-tºmƒ t{]£-I¿°v a°ƒ hf¿s∂mcp \ne-bn-em-bm¬ Nn¥tb Nm\-en-\p-≈q... Hcm-gvN-bv°p-
A¬∏w kl-Xm]w D≈n¬ tXm∂pw... amXm-]n-Xm-°f - psS Imcyw IjvSw-Xs - ∂... ≈n¬ kwKXn \S-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-
i¶-dns‚ Xs∂ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ Aßs\ Hcp \ne-bn-seØpw apºv hoWp- bmcpw hnfn-°n-√t√m F∂ A¶-em-∏mIpw
C{X-tbsd teUokv t^mtfm-bnwKv D≈ I-ÆS- b - tW F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p∂ {kjvSm- AWn-bd- ° - m¿°v. s]mńb Nń B¿°p
\S\v F¥m-Wp-]-‰n-b-Xv. at\m-c-a-\yq- °-fp-≠.v IpSpw-_I - m-cy-ßƒ IpSpw-_mw-K- thWw...
2008 G{]n¬ 4 57
]w‡n
ae-_m¿ sabn¬ Iayq-WnÃpw Ihn-bp-am-Wt√m \oe-tº-cq¿

a[p-kq-Z\ - ≥ \mb¿. Cßs\ Hcp sNdnb
sNdp-Øp-\nev]v ]pI-kb - n¬ t\cn-tS≠n
hs∂-¶nepw \tS kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse
Duim≥XmSn H∂m-a≥ Fhn-sSbpw hnPn-
hnPn-Ko-jp-hmbn
Ko- j p- h mbn hncm- P n- ° p- I - b m- W v.
am¿IvknÃv hncp-≤-amb Xs‚ ]pØ≥
\ne-]m-Sp-If - psS ]n≥]m-´p-Im-c\ - mbn ]pI-
k-bn-te°v IS-Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ CS-Xp-]-
£-ln-μpXz kzman-I-fpsS Ah-ÿbpw
hncm-Pn-¡p-t¼mÄ
hyXy-kX v a- √- .
kn ]n FΩns‚ kmln-Xy-kmw-kI v m-
cnI Pnlz-bn¬, Iayq-Wnkw icn-bmb apX-
em-fn-Øa- m-sW-∂pw, Iayq-Wnkw DS-aÿ - m-
h-Im-isØ am‰n-ad- n-°e - mWv F∂-√m-sX,
apX-em-fn-ØsØ ]msS Dt]-£n-°-e-
s√∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sa∂pw kzman-Iƒ
i‡n-t_m-[-tØmsS FgpXn hmb-\-
hn\oXv t_m_≥ °msc Akw-_-‘-Øn-te°v B\-bn-
°m≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sp∂p! Duim≥Xm-Sn-bpsS
kz¥w kzman- I ƒ F∂ kua-
\kywsIm≠v, kn ]n Fw apJ-]{- X-Øns‚
dkn-U‚ v FUn-‰¿ hfsc arZp-ea- mb Hcp-
a-dp-]-Sn-bmWv sImSp-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp Iayq-
WnÃv {]kn-≤o-Ic - W
- Ø - n¬ B\-°m-cy-
sa∂ ań¬ Cßs\ Akw- _ ‘w
{]kn≤w sNøp-Ibpw AXn\v \nin-Xa- mb
]p tcm- K - a \ Iem- k m- l nXy
kwL-Øns‚ t\Xr-\n-cb - n¬ Duim≥Xm-
gn-hg- °
- hpw IS-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ A`n-
\bw s]mfn-t™-t]m-bn. sk{I-´-dn-b-
adp-]Sn sImSp-°m≥ aSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂-Xn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ tNtXm-hn-Im-c-sa-
Sn-Iƒ c≠p-≠.v BIm-cØ - n¬ sNdn-bh - ≥ t±lw ]pI-kb - nse BZ-cW - o-bc- mb Fgp- ¥mhmw! Cu dkn-U‚ v FUn-‰¿ Bh-s´,
Duim≥XmSn H∂m-a≥. Infcw IqSn-bh - ≥ Øp-Im-tcm-Sv, Hs´mcp ta[m-hn-Xz t_m[- ap≥]v bix-ic- o-c\ - mb Fw F≥ hnP-b≥
Duim≥XmSn c≠m-a≥. H∂m-a\ - mWv ]pIm- tØmsS ]d-™Xv \ΩpsS Iq´-Øn-ep≈ ]d-bmØ Hcp Imcyw ]d-™p-sh∂v
k-bnse {]Xm-]i - m-en. {]amWn. ssIIm- Bcpw P\-i‡n hmcn-I-bn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ ÿm]n®v teJ-\-sa-gpXn hmb-\-°msc
cy-I¿Øm-h.v tIc-fØ - ns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI ]mSn-s√-∂m-Wv. _n sP ]nbpsS P∑-`q-an- A‘m-fn-∏n® tZl-amWv!
hIp-∏n¬ At±-la- d- n-bmsX Hcp Cu®-]m- bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bmepw P\-i‡ - n-bn¬ Fgp- dkn- U ‚≥ BZyw kzman- I sf
dn-√. h∂p-h∂v BPm-\p-_m-lp-hmb Xn-°q-S. {]—∂ CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - ns‚ CS-s]- tkm∏n-Sp-∂Xp t\m°pI:.....-he - X
- p-]£
kmwkvIm-cnI kNn-h≥ hsc cq]-Øn¬ S-ep-Iƒ°v If-sam-cp-°p∂ P\-i‡ - nbn¬ IS-∂m-{I-aW - ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂Xn¬
hma-\-\mb H∂mw Duim≥Xm-Sn-bpsS Fgp-Xp∂ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw ]pI-k- \nXm-¥-Pm-{KX ]pe¿Øp∂ At±-l-
apºn¬ hn\o-Xh - n-t[-b\ - mbn \n¬°p-∂Xv bn¬ D≠m-bn-°q-Sm... \oe-tº-cq¿ a[p-kq- Øns‚ (kzman-If - p-sS-˛t- e.)\ne-]mSv CS-
H∂v k¶-e] v n®p t\m°p-I. Xe-ÿm-\Øv Z-\≥ \mb¿, ]n tkma≥ XpS-ßnb BZ- Xp-]£- t- ØmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂X - m-W.v
AØcw cwK-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn Ac-tß- c-Wo-bc- mb Ihn-If - p-sSbpw hna¿iI≥am- C{Xbpw ]d-™X - n\p tijw aSn-®p-a-
dp-Ib- mWv Ft∂ ]d-bm-\m-hq. cp- s Sbpw apJ- Ø p- t \m- ° n- b mWv Sn®v dnkn-U‚≥ Imcy-tØm-S-Sp-°p-∂Xv
s]mÆ-Ø-Sn-sIm≠v F¥p-{]-tbm- Duim≥XmSn H∂m-a≥ [m¿jvSyw shfn-hm- Cßs\:....-kzman Fgp-Xnb teJ-\Ø - n¬
P\w! hnh-chpw hnth-I-hp-at√ Imcyw. °n-b-Xv. ssItbmsS adp-]Sn hmtß- tIh-e-bp‡n D]-tbm-Kn®v \S-Øp∂
Adnhmb Adn-sh√mw hma-\-cq-]-Øn¬ ≠nbpw h∂p. P\-i‡n CS-Xp-]£ \ymbo-I-c-W-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ hn]-co-
ASn-®p-\n-d®p sh®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v IXo-\- {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - a m- s W∂pw AXn¬ Xm¿∞-ßƒ krjvSn-°m≥ km[y-Xb - p-≠.v
°p-‰n-I-W-s°. Hcp Xos∏mcn hoWm¬ t\csØ Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂v Xe-s°´p Xs∂ AXn\v D]-Ic- n-°p-∂X - m-
hn⁄m-\h - n-kvt^m-S\w êw ! Fgp-Xp-sa∂pw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Ic- pØpw ]mc- Wv. Iayq-Wnkw bYm¿∞ apX-em-fn-Øa- m-
CubnsS ]t£ ]pI-kb - psS t\Xr- º-cy-hp-ap≈ \oe-tº-cqcns\-t∏m-ep-≈h - ¿ sW-∂mWv At±lw ÿm]n-°m≥ {ian-
tbm-K-Øn¬ F√mw Atº XI¿t∂ A¿∞- i - ¶ - ° n- S - b n- √ mØ hn[- Ø n¬ °p-∂-Xv. AXn-\mbn efn-X-h¬°-cn-°-
t]mbn. H∂m-as‚ ]n B¿ Hbpw ÿncw hy‡-am-°n. s∏´ bp‡n-Iƒ B[n-Im-cn-Ia- mbn Ah-
]n¥m-ßn-bp-amb c≠mw Duim≥Xm-Snbpw ]pI-kb- psS Duim≥XmSn sk{I-´dn X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-ap-≠.v
Iogm-f]- £ hmsamgn hg-°° - mcpw AWn- P\n-°p-∂X - n\p ap≥]v Iayq-WnÃpw Ihn- \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-kmw-kI v m-cnI ]cn-
\n-c∂
- p-sh-¶nepw ]pI-kb - nse ImX-ep≈ bp-amb \oe-tº-cq-cn\v Bsc-bmWv `b-s∏- k-c-ß-fn¬ Cß-s\-sb√mw kw`-hn-°p-
[n°m-cn-I-fpsS sNdp-Øp-\n-ev]n¬ ASn- Sm-\p-≈Xv! A¿ln-°p∂ Itk-c-bn¬ ∂Xv Nq≠n-°m-´p-tºmƒ, {]—∂ CS-Xp-
b-dhp ]d-tb≠n h∂p. kn ]n Fw D∂- am{Xw Ccn-°p∂, Itk-c-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]£w F∂ ¢otj-bmb hmbvØm-cn-bp-
Xs‚ ssienbpw ico-c-`m-jbpw hmsam- \n¬°m≥ hnj-a-an-√mØ Icp-Ø-\mb ambn ht∂-°t√ Duim≥Xm-Sn-°m-tc...!
2008 G{]n¬ 4 58

Ac-Sßm-Gn™ Axn-Im-B : Eokns/ Hep-Xm-°-E Fs ) WN

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ac-Sßm-Gn™ Axn-Im-B : Eokns/ Hep-Xm-°-E Fs ) WN

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ac-Sßm-Gn™ Axn-Im-B : Eokns/ Hep-Xm-°-E Fs ) WN

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

]pkvXIw c≠v e°w 83 2008 G{]n¬ 04 (1183 ao\w 22)

""F{X \n¿Δn-Im-can, ∏pXpXmw Xe-apd''

\mS-I-Øn-eqsS hnπhw krjvSn°mw F∂-√,

Ønse _u≤n- I - t emIw

F«mw-X-c-¯nsâ amäv F √m A¿∞-Ønepw hep-∏-ap-

PohnXsØ Iem-]c - a- mb A¤p-Xa- m°n

Snbpw _jodpw ˛ Xß-fpsS anSp-°n-s\- {]Xn-`b - psS B¥-cnI kwhm-Z^ - e

sI Snsb Hcn-°epw Hcp [mcm-fn-bmbn I≠n-´n-√.

tImgn-t¡m-Snsâ sI Sn t\m°mw''. skbvXv ]d-™p. BZy-

hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv At±-l-Øn\v H´pw sI Sn apl-ΩZv F∂ {]K-ev`-\mb Cd-°n-b-Xn\p tij-amWv Rß-fpsS

Fßs\ Ah-Xc- n-∏n°mw F∂ At\z-j-

tIc-fob Pohn-XsØ ae-bmf \mS-I-tØmSpw,

CXv sI Sn bpsS `qan

tIc-fob Pohn-XsØ ae-bmf \mS-I-tØmSpw,

At±lw ]pe¿Ønb ap≥I-cp-Xe - p-IƒIqSn

BXy-¥nI ka-ky-I-sfm∂pw {]iv\-am-

hbv°p∂ BWh Icm¿ \n¿t±-in-®Xv Du¿÷ taJ-eI - f

Npa-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hymP-t]cv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

fn¬ 47,250 hnZym¿Yn-I-fp-sSbpw Ipdhv

hf¿®bv°pw KpWta sNøq.

ssk°nƒ F∂ Ne-®n-{X-Ønse cwKw

Dƒ°-sÆ-dn-™p. F√mw C∂se Ign-

Nne-t∏mƒ Csa-bn¬ A‰m-®s v a‚mbn

2008 G{]n¬ 4 Ff-acw Icoapw sI ]n cmtP-{μ\pw 47

dnbmw. ]≠v Nn°≥Kp-\n-bb - psS t]cn¬

ae-_m¿ sabn¬ Iayq-WnÃpw Ihn-bp-am-Wt√m \oe-tº-cq¿

You might also like