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Microwave Transistor Amplifier Design and Analysis
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
286 views98 pagesGonzalez Solution
Microwave Transistor Amplifier Design and Analysis
Uploaded by
Mustafa PehlivanCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 98
Solutions Manual
Microwave Transistor Amplifiers:
Analysis and Design
2nd Edition
Guillermo Gonzalez
MICROWAVE |
TRANSISTOR
AMPLIFIERS
Analysis and Design
¥
SECOND EDITION
Guillermo Gonzalez | SOLUTIONS
ING
MICROWAVE
TRANSISTOR
AMPLIFIERS
Analysis and Design
SECOND EDITION
| Guillermo Gonzalez '
ze PRENTICE HALL
EZE Upper Sadile River, NJ 07458 ‘Acquisitions Editor: Erie Svendsen
Project Editor: Lorena Cerisano
Production Manager: Joan Eurel!
Production Coordinator: Julia Meehan
(©1996 by Prentice-Hall, ne
Simon & Sehuster/ A Viacom Company
‘Upper Sadie River, New Jersey 01458
All rghts reserved. No art of this book may be
reproduced, in any form or by any means,
without permission in writing from the publisher.
Primed in the United States of America
w987654321
ISBN O-13-271255-5
Prentice-Hall International (UK) Limited, London
Prentice-Hall of Ausralia Pry. Limite, Sydney
Prentice-Hall Canad Inc, Taranto
Preatie-Hall Hispanoamericana, $A, Mexico
Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi
Prentice-Hall of Japan, Inc, Tokyo
‘Simon & Schuster Asia Pte. Lud, Singapore
titore Prentice-Hall do Brasil Lida, Rio de Janeiro reed
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CONTENTS
page 1
page 19
page 42
page 71
page 88 CHAPTER 1
ia) Iv 3.40 cet R=iRjpei” :
[VOLS LA) Lee ppeseree |
THE mAKimum VALUE oF |Vid)] occuRS WHEW tend)
AND THE minimum VALUE occurs when ede 2rd) _
Hence,
i WEL IAMFIRIL ano (vel, SIA (1-16 I
FINN GHIR “SSAMG-iE))
La) aidt)= ReLvayed®*]
Vea)= 3.95 e844) og eits
Hh UGA) 3.95 corwt-+pd~63.44°)41.77 corwt-ad)
AMD 4 (4, t)= 39S cq utrad-o3.44?) — 1.07 on wt-d)
so so
| 13) (a) Pz Zen Ze ~ Weorgien)- So _ 9,62 22-7"
; 2+ 2.” Geos dion) +50
50 (oo +4rea)cenys®+ 450 Am4S* _ oy
Bal )* 8° rare ES"4§ 000s Greay anus NO 87?
vswR= 1416 2
4.26
z
TD vay ertt 25.5 ean
#)” yo=470 +100, 7
Hog LU3\=VS)/oa = 0,001 [26.6'
Pega Relay Plays 22 mW
2 Cea)
Vie)=s.S BME A, Fs oconarrest]
a A= 3.643 [256.31°
tt Vd) = 3.643 csearelM 40,62 [29.7° erty
V(O)= 3.643) LSe.3"[i40,02 29.7°]=5,72 45.02"
Tea STS = g.o4 90"
loo+4 joo
P= 1 RelvaTtoy|= 82 mW
As expected: PEEY= Plo}
LY) b= S,0,4+ Sad,
b= 5,0. + Sadr
Lettwe 2,7 20> Zor, THew b= , bsVe
, FM, bys Ma
as Ne ana as NE . ve V2,
%, 2,
NaS SaME oy WE SITES AS
ie ue 7 + +
MegMAS Vows Vi +SM
Wie bE 1), bfB Tare Th a8 7
we opTain: Irs 5,0445,77
T+ 8,0 +$,47
9) f° = Tub Tas 0) ie Sua,+ $0, 0)
7 ‘A Tht 7 b= Sar Sade cH)
From (3) AMD (4) Sia
22a, Us)
So fe
b- Sea, o
‘Sa a.s i b,- Sma,
S, Sa
“bs = 2 +1Sa- SS] a”
ComPnrine (2) aun i):
Tye ae Ge San
Su San
Say
Equatiwe (3) amd (9) Gives.
S04 Saa,2 Sb [Sa
a
Qe Sn ia
i Sx 3,
| Comparing (1) AMD Ce):
wT Say Say
SEMUARLY , STARTING WITH (1) AMD (2), IT FOLLOWS
hm t-te
Su Sa] | ty la
2 -Th
Tw Th
1.6) The orew-ciccuit voutace E,,, is oprainey as Feusows:
eu Ga wupealetth cA) = ahead
Te) eA asap
mhz,
Q\=
vay, a raehe seh
THAT:
ve vw vey
aah, a
feces EV C@)e 2Az 6, we
1-3 Zz
wa Sp SAN -Bt,
% Mo a seu-D4,
ASK
| crt
1 eit20 cz0
Det WiTHYjz0! 4a
“tilyze pt
lo) Faom Fig. 1-81
S-AsBacl-Di_i+h-0-1 _ 2
AaBecadD |4ka0+1 24220
Saz 2AD-Be')_ aitoy _ 2
Aapitc'sD! M+ Broa 7 2422,
S,=—2 = 2 2 2%
ASBCHD' it Egon Zt22e
= -RaB-c'4D!_ 8, 4 ~o +!
Sue Gea = a =
AxBsc+d! WE 4041 2+2Z0
For THE SHuMT ADmitrawce Y THE ABCD mareiy IS :
Az! ,B=0,C=Y ann D=!
Syz AvBscl-D! _ 40X27!
AxBaceD! — (+0a¥2,4t
Sos 2NDe Bl") — Y
2” RABACAD ~ lowes
Ause: Saaz Si AmD Sa
1-4 | V2) Ina 2, system:
| 2,2 Bo
2,
Sys Zur Fe. B-Boy
-| Bitke Bed
| Aso (From cymmerey): S22 =0
Sy 2 20R Vez, | Swe Vone geil
. & & vas) aeit
7 22 (get) ef
€,
eee eee Si2t wie
Aw ActeRwATE way of DERIVE Sa 1S
Sz be Sivee by (s THE WAVE AT FORTZ AUD
Blase ats THE wave AT PIETI,WE HAVE:
| bra, C9 (aze)
1 Sat be eit
tose a
Ts|e sy [_ eit © ;
Su ~SuSa se
eS oe
9) ge
i t 2 Tea?
ee 26.2 22Y _ -!
AY ses TaN” Tpeteh
s at 2
we) BHO ~ Dag tenah
Use (1.4.0) To EvaLwate THE T PARAMCTERS .
Is jae) etst wot Gruso
TRE S PARAMETERS AT
PORTS LAND ARE:
son. ie
ee
4 * i
fort’ tata!
| C2. tretem)
S255 7
: aT Baz,
‘The S Parameters AT PoRTS!'AMD2' ARG OBTAINED USING (I.S.4)!
Siz SL SEP 0.5 \2a0' = - 40.5
melas sHH8) (1
S17 S42 GeO 20.5 eae =-4os
stun
+i: v4:
TT jvevn
Vu Ne. Be
7 yw
2 - te
Bey 2, TEE
o
n+
i ahim 1p THE PARAMETERS Sar.awd Sir
2 v { y ARE CALCULATED AS Fotlows +
L +. a
-9 O78 Zn 20 = Enc® 1 we-%_ nt
Znt2o Ww 2+2. nt!
2
V,= B22. 2. Gt
Zatte 2wt2o Wet
MeN = £2 og WM (4)
wo War & wh
an
Wat
Av Ports \'AND2', wiTH BCS tee eee
(4) wt9 (3):
420 sro 2
Pane 5,677] a6! s a
{s= sch sat? ze El
Mt
W2) oo, isd
as ea, CT) awd Ls
s Lg ARE.
co |ea[ [ta Sk aaasties
im!) CTs}
From (1.4.13): BL b,
[Et alls alle
(sibs IEE
overmu Ty is: Ate + Tt the
hese)
Simee Tet = Saxo =>s = tse
; “sis? 100-50
seeaser
= QVSWRE 143 =2
2 Lat
wb) 20%) = 2 =: SO 250
700
4.13) @) Qe
vr]
2 VOWS" (2.8)_ 9 25°
1 = 7
a an Zt yoy \n.s+ 50
E=10ust 3S Po.2 wel S- o.2sW
nse Ss
| 12S
The weet poweris: B= cs N@mad= (EY 9.16 W
a >
Sibce Te Thnwsnisséy ive is Lossuiti THe eoweR
i DELIVERED To THE LOAD(P_) 13 THE SAME AS Faw.
| c+ Be Pay? 0-16 W
1.14) (a)
= ass
Zult)= z ft soso
+ +
cue n @
gH WERE ane: 5 Zi civew rae neve oF
a z,, hres
I aN
*% HOWEVER, ToTHis PROBLEM Bay
1s Given Hewce, THE VALUE OF
Z, FoR max. POWER DELIVERED TO
Zey VS! 2,27> Tw Lew)
12
Veu')= a As 2s) = lo-4los 144 745°
Aas + GS-28)
Mets? = 0.4
fy = 4 Ref ieee ose (o.4i]= 2 w
PP y22W D Era , we Frid THE oPew ciRcuiT voLTAGE AT dz0!
| PS | Beate)
| oe ,V@)=2Aenad
| o CEeihee wo
wt
| 2x yl4)= © (Asmenr citevit)
i dee Se: Ta)s tol 2-404
| 7 gesro
Feom () Awd (2): 40.42 428, pa = AzH10
Hewce » oe zacideerad = 220m ad
THT VS -20
Bo ps.
| The Thevew's EquvacemTc Revit AT deo 1s?
Zaye ~f00
7 =20__= 0,283 (135°
v hes Foossoase re
he TDRPSO+S? Vy — o aga [13s"(s02gso)= 20-20!
Pe Refzartero.r9s 3s" = 2wW
VIS) agers YA) ca ryebylo) zo + 3.58 LES?
Be °
V0) = ¥50 (3.54 ]us*)= 25,03 45°
i 4,02 4%, Toys a,o)-bo)= 0-354 14S"
2 Toe asus = 0,501 (2135?
Ro=il (ol Sor cca So= 6.27W
Boz. Mo Wot. a 4 [email protected]) = 6.27W
r
so: Bossiaen’ a ya's 4% $426.22 W
1-4 Me) ay 2692 B,@| = 50 (150% $150) 4450 bangs _ 23-465
es 50-44 S04f150) ta, 5?
&) Q@= TS eraTei] , yore. 2,00
Ato EL = 10 6.707
2N3, 2V50
AU) =0,10) EI = 0.707 [245°
bye = 7 te
AO) at? soT oi} ae” SoT,) soT,.0)] a)
2Vs0
Twos 2s oor pyres?
50+423-465 (aie?
CA nite (ye bw ae [e - agselosor| Wie] =o50e 70.05"
Bo
AT
bG)=b, 0) AM 0,508 25.65"
Siwee 2, 2y THE owpuT 1s mateweD. Hence, A,9)= 9
GY V0) = LT) Z,l)= 0-102 |4Ub8" (23-465) = 7.05 [-28.9"
OR VA=VZ, [a,.0) +b 001] = (50 [0.707 + 0,509(:70.65"]=7.05|-28.8°
MB 1E, [0.4 I Fe [0.7071245"40.So8 565°] =8.47 [362°
TQ)= BATBEB 9.04 81.92"
(5044150
BO Boy ReMort mony , RS)esRelya)tay]= 0.1 W
Auso: R= PELL lbel*= lag Lib alts senor s asorfo.12.W
s, Bn- Ze __ 1S044siso-Se_ aye
HY Sly): Se ra yas 0.72.1 (19.44
Sulod= Sue) = 07721 (18-94? (\-40°) = 0.721 570.56"
(9) Yswe),= HHS S607 Ysa), (=!
(hy az ats 0.3m (oR 300%) : 4242 3023,15 om
(2) BUA: Sa, AiG)4 Sg9A0T = 3 Lot OTOL ]s 242 USE
Bice bytorl 34 bare Haitn225W
1-10 11) (@) Zor 2,49] = 1g Usorsisors4 7s laws? gg
2,7 24 |: Te afuaonpmitene = 60-f05.n
b
Wo) THe VSWR iy He Lek LUE Is UMITY, siivce THE Live 15 MATCHED,
Tw rne Ss & enbe + fe wsersisa-75 .
wnt hea Ube: Re (eoMeOrIS = 0.62 [29-7°
A MSWRE 140.62 = 4.26
f) Yrs 1 Bewted
Sore, soeorsies) _ ¢_32 |-26.98"
+z,
goereo
Twos Wo
/ 0.0823 \33.27°
i Ze
: A> [Yo = 0.516 [oH
‘| in [Mors Ley] Eee :
bio sely \W)- 7ST ol] = 0.32 [e498
Otay anet™ = 0,516 (282.6,
| bas)= bwes™= 0.32 [219.8°
A, =O
«dy Prors Llaels bor dle si) Lora 0,082 W
fa)= ~sp-zti* 2400 Sib) ~. Lo3"= 0.082 W
fe Po = 18 _ oe)” _ 925 W
NS” BREE] Bled)
* 4 lagor(* = 0.133 W
Since 2,4 Zo, iT Fouuws THAT Tavs #4 [atol*
Ligka Vs 5B (ee) _ 3.162 [11.56
) 100: (oo+(s0)s0) nee Luses”
t I= ye BAGLUSES°_. 0.0316 [I'SES°
ize
Zia = LL (2:1e2\W-s65°4.(504450)(0.0316\NSt5")
gl 2) se OAULSES 04 )
= 0.355 (30.19
veil ag v-2D)s te a Guus” (50-452) 6.0216 L845" ))
= ar ([email protected]°_
Ve ae sae cots) 3.536 [215°
2 (50)
VpeY- Ve = 3.162 |M.S6s? -3.536 LIS? = 1.581 [101.59°
x; = _ $ Beg .05 130°
28, 2150) ~
T= 7 I)- == 0.08 [30° - 0,0316[-565" 2 0,022 56.52"
cb) 2 Rs es )o.sss[sey?= 3.54 CIS”
cS)
Np = 2s by= (50445 9,159|56.53°= 1.58 LOLS”
an
3.16 (US6"
Tis Sp = 0.385 [3e¥” = 0.05 L301"
tm V5
ty by = 0.158 [S683 = 0.022 so.s3°
We Vs"
Teri-Tp=0 0316 LU:S6"
119) Iw exampce ims Vs 5.$9[226 81" a,z0.5, byz0
*
@) yy = ue = seven dso). Ss: 34 oe sy
\pzY- Vers: $4 E%S7°- SSILZEST? = O
(6) a,= IR Vy = Vie _(ssabesr)= 0.5
a 2 100-450
b= V, =°
* z
bei2 1.20) Iv exameue 1.72% Vi10 , Apyz 1S b= -0.S
@ Vee &, 2% — 30 (100) _ 15
2R, 2100) ~
VpzN-M i= jo~1s =-S
(6) als Ra vitz Vode (s)= 15
P 2 Poo”
100
ee (-s) =-0-8
100
1.21) Wim Eso +
ah eo 2%,
2,2 19042003 300
*
S,= Buc B*_ 300-200 9 2
290 +] a, PY 2,¥z, ” deonaes =
6d" Ne $79 = E00 3
". - Jootac0 5 | ?
\y= 6.200 228,
2, jeorses 5) 92
BE t206\= & a, =
geben) Bs snes
b= LLN,-2"r)e LL (2. Ei\= 26,
pag RTRs ee (36, +2008) = a
6 = bp = 2E ath u
Pa Oy Sfoo SF
lapiz
Fhom sxmmetes: ‘Spas Spu AMD Spia= Spar
THe mAGHITUDE OF Spy cAW Arce BE CALCLLATED AS FOLLOWS:
A 2 2
\s,, t= & P= slelOP Po. ede
pal Ps 72 SF B88) AVS” 5 Thoey
fe “= 16 =
ISpl"= ge 98 Vale
Since THis CxAM~LE Spr, !'S REAL,THEM Spa, =
1n13 \22) (@) $=1GHe
Evawwanion oF Spa avd Spar (Lex E,= 1S)
La.s4mH x,
E,(S0+410) - 05074 {5.599
Woorgio
Zosoq Tz Mi = 0.01 (5-0
*Soxgi0
Viz Ei S0_ = 0.4975 [5.711°
joo+gre
% = 0.01 24.29"
a, aye ht2D= 2 absorp. 5 + Se(eoic an) = 9.0709 [:0.0143"
Pp 2s
— (o.s07yis.s1t? =So{0.01b5.101"))=0,007 (85.70
iso
Zzseagon tr:
1S\=5.3N° — Solo,o14 74.29°))= 0.0108 |:5.111°
b 2
5, = 20 nent 0.099[88.1
Bes lage O.cTAoa
CAM Also BE CALLATED UHING!
1Y = SO4M0-S9_ 9 999 [84.3
te, SO4GH SO
ons CS" _ 9.994 [S.7°
apse 0707 aa 7
b) With Z,=S0-n, TT FoLwows comcra anes) THAT
_ wR _ fe
s.2 $= 32 4 0.099 (84.3)
ZA2z flo+ee
220 too 0,995 ES:
Zr2Zo glori00
As expected, For Z,= Z,> 2,750 THE
s PaRameTees ARE Deri TOTHE S PARAMETERS,
S,7 Sia
- 14 |
|
4
|
NE TT on T= STP
SuT*+ 5,0 45,2¢
+ Say Sy |
Simivanuy, wirn E, APtLiED To PORT 2 With THE OTHER FORTS
MATCHED Gives
Sit Sars S20
With G, APrLieD To PORTS wit THE OTHER PORTS MATCHED GIES
Sint Suy+ S370
Wire auutHe sevkces equa Te Eo ,As show i Fib,1.22b,
The cuecents Z,,T, aw I, mre Eouac To ZERO, Hewce,
420° pet phe +etteT*
Tis TTs3, U3), awn F2T PTY
From
b= SO, 4 Si Aat SM
on
+
Suot*S, Ti+ S31) > SutSatSixt
Simrcanuy: 7 + io
Sa,Th4 $5248, Ts > S,4Sa+S:a7!
ait,
S27 +S, 5745, 17 D StSitSss=!
a
AuMr¥a%, &)
a@ a2 HN Yy, 4)
Fromay: t,= Wi ~ dat, isy
da Ba
into) +
Bee - ey GY | 191 30ar-}.
Gomearing (6) with (3) Gives: 42 ba
\3)
awd Yaz
11s (31
oR
“date Bug (0)
13r 13h
CompaainG (n) with (M) Gives: 4a avd Yaz BY -
\3) 13)
THe Denivaniew BETWEEW a AND Z PARAMETERS iS SIMILAR.
) vs AU-Bt, 49)
4=cH Dt, 4)
From Cye)
| ies aYeeee Oe) ~ Ye Cy ( were
4 fr CINE GAiW-BanDurdTH Product) 1S THE FREQUEwey WHERE \h gl{e) [= LOR
Vs ante a datveth > Se duvehnr aim
Ten, in ame,
dh) Simunny, vx Ne FET iw Fig. we oBTAW
fre am _y _$m_ = Gm (ses Cag. 1s DEwoTED BY Cr
INGaAGa) ~ Wa Bee ws Fd‘)
1-18 2.A)(ay Let 3,2 2 = leoegteo _ yy.
) a Borge = as ga
(3.08 sHowmia THE Soritw car)
(ey 43 x 0.28-40.25 02
(yy is sHow inte Soutwcuner) de
(e) Zw tHe BY Soute cuner THE
hocaTisw oF 3,15 THE SAME on
ASI (A), THE VALUE OF 4) 1S
READ Fam THE GREEN CincLes,
oy gp sacgive 21-42
wpe 0.24504
ae SAS 205-408 aur i
weet g Wx a
Gads,3o,00 Zp ARE SHOWN IM THE SourH cuart)
aa)(ay gecragx Pe Bot = eee Gy
3) Gen agx
{etext [Peareie et J a
Yoerex Le Hart lax ]
ING) TRE NUMERATOR 1S GREATER THAN THE DEWOMIMATOR ,
Since ay>-2r, Hewee, (C]>1
cb) Faomay: oe Gv)-4x L G44 (2)
Te eey=4x 7 a $4
Eq.) 1s TBEWTICAL To THE TRAWSFORMATION IN (2.2.2) WHERE
Bevaix with Yo. Hewes, wecarive RGsisrawces cAN BE
WAMDLED 1M THE Sarita CHART BY PLoT TING 4. AND ‘TWTERPRETING
(rl
THE RESisTAMCE CIRCLES AS BEIUG WEGATIVE, AMD THE REACTANCE
crmeces AS MARKED. = 120+416--ontfo.32
so
From twe Sita CHART we READ?
+5 0.477 (139° 02
wee 22.1 39°
Bae 12904428 = -4 440.5
$e
fe out Laas
Hence Mz 1.6 13.95"
(A) see THe comenesseD Soir
cuaer, FoR 3,3-0.4440.32
we Read: IM[S 2.1 (021377
Hewce M221 139° |
Simicmeey FOR 35 we
eBTAWw M=1.6(325°
@) Ma 3.2
2) Bid)az Ferd Zatenad _
Beg E teed
dana) Zo ZethBeton (44264) nos mara sn
aur) Bagabnlpiamsy 7 **
ton (pdm) = tan ad
Hence, 2(d+m) = 2)
2
2-20 2M) From (2.26) awd (2.2.9):
rene ee, ny ehesto - in] ef; [rej
Bla) = 2, f Le ile "ged?
[nee | 7
| = 2, [ities attest) o
: TIF (lai
ieitleend)* + (itl ain 6)” ]
Ze) =z, [riers dairieind ) _
2 [ poe ] = RW KO)
Hewee: giayez, —Jor® X@)22, 21 lend
A-aiRlenpainy® 7 © -aimlenes+ ir
Avso, FRom (1)
le@\= 2, »[ teen 2p reaintend 077
Ge xtac! KOE) = tang! [ aiPlaed
tos = fas a
ary
oR
2.5)
qorer 025A
25
23500 Osos gio
2, 2S0+gt00 — 1442
ay gySengiion +4
Locare 3, 1iv THeSoua CHART.
At 3, Read 0.1972. Danw A
constant [PI cieve. gw 'S
AT 0.25A FROM3, (OR
°. WNATALSAS 0.4372).
f,=0.907 WES"
VswR = 140207 = 5,83
1-807
2-2 2.0) (8) \V@lyay VA O+1G)) ava (aUbh og WA G11)
Hewee: Rig) = [WWllwax 5 Zo prlel 7
“% TE@hin TRL
YO), = REwax = LENG! = VSWR
ma Se
(b) WE" wen = (AN (181) awd [Flag HA 9 101)
Hewes: Quy, = Welmen. 2, sift
"Olax FTG :
= -ift =
Ono Relnen 7 =r ~ vswR
2.1) @ Janz ~425.2-40-8
Se
From tee 2 Smimcnaat : Lz 0.4264
&) Yan 42
From tne Y Smith CHART?
Bz orter
Seu
ee,
[-
222 2.8) Tne Frequency Respewse FoLLowS A comsTAMT CoMDUCTAYEE
races with ger. The equivacenr ciacvir 1s (see Fig.23.2b)
Cae
. LR 42.
=_S0__ 2199
os G03)
Onseave THAT AT fy=S00mHy: a2 a eat f
RL anew
249) (ay y=0.4 , RzSor= 50(0.4)2 20.0.
Ar §, ,THE RenctAwce 15 ~J0.6 , AMD ATH, 18 ~J0-32.
Zz20-4_ (te = O6(Se)2 30 (C= 50 PF)
we as
on ¢ =! 06,1 MH
fa TT (30) So! 7
\ = 198.9 MHE
27) S016"
Bere nGAa 1 > Se
(b) The equivarent cigcuir 1s A SERIES RUC ciRewr,
Ar §,2500MHy Zz 204410
w2044h10s R+4(wb= te +e. ow
Ar f= 1GH3) 22204 a
204430 Reg (WL te w
FRom (1) and (a) ZT FoLs a Ge10.0 aed
sam(§t-+) a TT
e am( 4, Re) wp sozam(GL- #2)
THE simutaweous SouUTiin OF THESE EQUATIONS 15:
Ls Sain
C= 47.64 pF
R200
L
«
2-23 |
|
1
|
{
SHUNT C: YF fOHo-E{U9)= 4073
Z= S2=-§68 50
~§@587 — Tosjvon
(ot 403)
gigi
tegigye gs
430-8
saa! ae 12 she
Byes 25503 fson
4m 2
eT Tees
seniesC 2 3.2 40.4-40.840.4
2,2 803, 2- 420-0
sHOMT Ci 4.20 -42)= 42
Zz $2 2-§25
ae
fon
—H 2
psn ‘haven
o— (oakjos) series C: 3.s-gov-gogs-fhr
22503,2 - 460-0
Suumt Lt Ys O- 425 -§2
Ax S22 asa
he
7 2
gsag ~F* Drosivon
(0.24409)
aE
2: 24wl24%35
Le 23:3 218.9 nH
“AIT 70010"
as ri 2-4100
22.27 pF
a = wala ponah TF 212) Owey ertevir (hb) caw maren YF Rfid mS Ts Zy2 502.
oat aflis eng hse
3a Stee
32.04 pF
pages series C:
Cz tas
WOH am10) 1B)
o-gosa2-4ost
Gols
96.15 15.3 0H
amia4
i -$ 1 =
a Ans
Bzson
spies
243) a ae ae son's gso on 4248824)
Ze
=-fl00 on 3,5
joe Fe 1010
2 a50r$) eS
=so-4sioo
Bau? 452
Zap? S0}a p> SO*G 100 Trew 3s Bes 1-4
AND 32y7 Bay zoase dors
SHUNT Ci YS gIBIn-Ga.seg 1-26
seRres Ls
2.31003, 472-2
parva
42 100-4100 a
f edt 4)
2,gast psn.
(oaS440.2S)
2.15) (ay 368
Sas 2eagee
Denv we OF 2S clacres (see Fie.2.436) SE A
‘Twe motion FRom AvoB=- seeies L,: > 7
NB! Bstah3 \ EEN
Buz 4d om 2 a4ncsed= gis
Tee meniyetonBre Co shunt Ct
1
ner +
rx
THE moti From cxode-senesLy
owed.
44 $04
a
ro see gial= Bs
2 Soup Suse '
A
eH
seRies CG: go Goais- foam jon
Bz socgoaye fe
smunt Gt yes O-Cgaude d¥
SUSI
a. ed
oa
ad
ae
—l
Zyyt 2SML
Son
2.16) (a) From Fig.2.5.2 with 2,250.0 Awd é,=2.23 we OBTAIN
Weed op W=3.1(0.1874)= 2.44 Hm
h
From Fig.2.5.3 with W431 and €,22.23 WE OBTAIN:
Aa 1.08 og A=1.082.
B
s~t~ Dela Bot) 4 2.2321 ‘ae 34
23)
wrere Bz 377T_= 4.931)
2ison2ay,
Sunstivuré Gyre (9) To ovan: We 2 3.073
Faom (2.5.9): az Ao 2.23 )=0.724 Ao
ra |een-dEeny™
ey
TAY OR Es 2191
2-29 i 2.11) Avproximare VAWUes canbe oBtaien FRom Fiés.2.5.2 aud 2.5.3
| Exact VALUES ARE Giwew 1m Fig, 2.5.4
| “Wee Som Wa18125)= 37.5 mile
i
| From Pie2s.3: 2 2 IP o@ ATIBAL S18 3102 Ys em
| Dem Nee tot
ZY ate
on > shore
Be4wl, WTrswils
esl fpmidbore} fea.
peg Makegiase
Hence: 2: 0.3934
oR
50,393 (14.48) 5.68 om
on
a 5.08 (1290)= 2236.2 mils
Ax 508 (yes)
218) Ar f21GHy, X4230 cme, Mickosraie: €,22.23, he 0.1974 wm
4.9.0. ava Le. 3nnT___ 13.26
| Live wire Z, 3
+ 2eaa) fs
vores Fee A> Abe naey aso ah GP ATY
o tae y= 5.34 Om
As Az o.25 (0.1rag)Fe-250- 190 >
‘Siminacy,WE OBTAIVED:
Me geting Betta Ae
ws 27mm W099, WO, 1TH won HH WEIL Wm
RrombAe, pgz HBP AOS, ETF |xoAWRe, Eye PAS
Xz We Homeyw=8.1eemy fe 3 S4om wees s.sSem
2-29 2:19) (3.5 Bw sa-§2
15 0.2544028 ay
ot ESOS porn
2z03¥1A-0.251= 0.0992
Juz o.0mralesr-o.3250209% |
ofson
| pom
[
Zz loe-soon
OH vos:
Ue) L$ Lys aworew-cincvired
stuR THEM,
.2SA+ O.OBIA=O.IIMA
©) foe 3.7 Zey= 2442 owe auswer is:
Se
7 aoe T re Q's aw ofew-ciawited
Sore Ly ‘STUB TREN
i Slt son Ji0.25A40,09920.3394,
a
3
tr
Zelorgwon
0
220)(ay 3,2 154425. o.440.5
1°? o,8a2-$147
i
Qorate, ALows A covsTANT
Wheireug, FRom 4, waTiL
THE UIT ComDUCT ANCE CRE
\s REACHED AT Hy. 7
yy 4g uss
ron Bas O.SA-0.3292)
SOB4I A
‘
t
t
‘ i Yan. + 4x
Ve Ys 44 +41ss)
| Hewes, 4,5 -4hSS
$0)
The lever te oF TE smK 2
ergcuteD STUB MUST HAVE (hag
Yo2 “$55
From the Y Seth CHART?
Aye 0.34240 0.28
(b) Tp THe cHakactesistre ImpEDRUCE OF THE STUB ISZ=l00.0.
25.2 SO- SQp= 43226H
Ye Ag tsS
Twew: 4 22te 42 tanpad = Galan Dose
deQ,> O32 - 0.05%
3U ' 326, 40,323
Awomen WAY: DeRmavize Ze. with Ze, 3.3 REE
THEN: Ye gt gi s-43.0% . Locate eng horn THe
ose tdealaa
X south ennet, amd READ A=? yoa-0.25A2 0°
10924
2.21) (a) Yau? Gow 9 fBeu Sorgioms Rant 2 mans
252 8.Reu > [sous sien
Nex ,Heves, 4 Nou? 4Bustdio mS
Iu A SHORI-ciReurTeD Be ‘STUB:
oR Not toms , Zoae y= 2S
WO) Nag Gu S Ban? S0-G4OmS Rag? r= 20
| Tew, 25,5 fsotany = 3-62 TWA svonr-cincoreD & STUB:
Nace -S You. Hewes Nez ¥omS ot Zea? iz 325 0.
Cod aye Gaw tg Baw? 1049205, Rave dys sae
Boy VERO aciteurrey & STUB
Noe? $You . Hewes Yoo? 20mS of Zora = SO.
awe r
(A) Nays io- 420m S . Hewce: Zo) ote) = 70-70.
Iwan ote ciRanTeD 3% stue: Nocz-S You . Hence, 2o
2-31 OAA
: oa: =
2aqahze.sa® ,320.6+40.8 gre 4) open
: = so = 40.
ots ye 0.6-40.8
From we Smith CHaeT:
eorser Ry 2 OSISA-O.16A
: 7 0,204
=a 4
Zw Fig, P2206) 7
X= 26408 a-gle mS
see
Baz 7 \= 64.5
2 ay
Use a 2A ofew-CiRuTEDSTUB! — Yenaen
—4NXor? “410m 08 Yor= HomS
62sR
ae
(e) Barawced FoRm oF THE STUBS.
For Fis 2220): YF aus: }o.515 => Savas 0.0834
For FG CRO Zoryye AG2s)= 125.2
2.23) The 34 stub with Z,52632quAs Au ADoiTrAUCE oF ~40.0395.
eo ry
Twn 2y2232e system: (26.a2)l-40.038) = -9!
1 2 { = 0. aw
THE: Begat Eas D> Luae owe
|
4 Bares
. -os4
: 7H 5
2-99
[Ele al E] Seva ove
THe ag stub wrth 2o2 47.6.0 was aw ADorrawce oF —J0-02! 5.
Moe> WOE G02) = -4!
: : = 0. a
TWeY: doesn? HESS D Lane ON7 2.24) (a) Fze.u {120% 1 GZ O-S38-F0.4Ny dos + 40.412
4
Xs ay: 224519 mS
Hence : B= [s0(5) T4767 ap
she byte.
a ar$mS on BA? gg
| oe
o—t—(Sr0%
2 OW Ss0n
Els
Cromcat
BALAWCE FoRm (use 1Z ZU.Na}
We) Eacn side oF THE BALAWcE STUBS HAS AN momonvas 3
$ams. Te its cunencretisnic inresauce 1S ZrWLUs 58.560,
3
ore
fer
aie (ss: os
THEN 49163 ¢ rt = sHewee: f= 0.3234
Teostatt
4
0.192-JO.17!
1b
Tne Design oF THE matening ciReuTs Is SHOWA IY THE
NX Smita cuners, Maremire to Cat
Oren stud cevarn: zona
ONNBA
Seaves Tenws. cive: Rr0.09,
Ahzoona / \ae
}- 1 \o
t 12
8
1
4 3
Hi
Froaue®
Bacanced smut stu bE F2behhd 278A
ewcrn oF enc 06: f/=0.1VES
Marcum To ML:
Swort-cigeureD sa LeneTHL 26.076.
SeRies TRaws. ine: 220.159 A
Bizoise
= p> O3sh
8 yo
5 $50 jbo
ontas? + os
[zonts® + s
HN
Bacawcey swt stubs: ay A= jos N.
Lewcrn oF emWsiDE: Qi 0.12
Amputige Dincanm 26) a of
2.26) @ ge
SP] ua
= Sea fo
song FBle,
wh ET
x6 oo
The wbouiTinuce oF THE O.SASTUR
vee 4, 4
Hewes! az tngtge 42d 15
XY Smut cuner
Lecane gym THe Y cuneT,AMD ROTATE 011A TO FMD Ya, He wee
4,2 2-27 awd [= 0.71 U2
we)
wom fe Mensnerane witm 22300.
song “osa 2502146
(He) ee
gatoe — Waves, twe vintepauce 3,07 0.58
FRom THE LOAD END 1
ByBH6 oR B= B0C40)=S0N
AUD Y= x 20 mS
THE 75.0. 0.464 BALAMCE STUB HAS: oe 5026 9%
Yor mora 2(-40.r6)= -4o.s2
Nec.rotae = “S952 $7 ™ s
X Nese Xz Ya Neneree
aly Y,720-47 mS
”
Ina S00 system: 4,2 50% 1-40.35
Zaz aoe VU +Jo-3
awd eo \a2.2°
2-35 22n)@ az 310° = Sem
(Ais tasemziask es A
607 $75
Ags 87 6m = IATR2OMSAT ab
Forme & uve? me
ae Bon
i 8 f son,
Fon tHe BA STUBE n %
pad, GELbDepe™S
Mewes: YysYeXoe 56-37 ™S
1 Twn 50.0 system: af,= so¥s 2.9-4 1-85 Amp f)2 0.0! 160.2"
(e) For parame stugs use Zy=2(27)=S4.0 WiTH LENGTHS OF 32.
2.28) Tyy= 0.5 Loo? 4 jaws 052 4$0.692
THe Son, o.1SA TRAVEFORONS 34s TO THE ibspeDAWeE 3,22.9¥-J07%,
oR ees 0.324 40.08
Tue bade or THE A IBID: oe 4. Hewce, FORTHE
Two STIBE! Pest F152 2S
1 Trem , a nt Yocom °° sat gooe+s2
=O. 3244 2,08
ZaF 503K s(o.012-4 0.47) 502 3-6-4 235-2
JA
2.29) :
*) 3G Bt f , gayt Byso.se ses
3
baa 50
4 peeseses » Yar: 44. AMD Yaw ARE Om THE SAME
cosramr [P| cinere . Hence, A
SERIES TRAUSMIStIEW LIVE OF
Lewern
Jz 0.338A- 0.089A7 0.25
WH CHANCE Y_TO fay
son
13.250 2580-4508
r os
Zeger 1
pa'-$)
230) 4,2 soxdso 144
se :
The son,o.rnss canvees gig te 3472-4 (onyzo-tjoa)
We S0.2,0.1284 STUB AAS: Yet 9 7
Hence: Yee act Yor TON $ 0-24 f= 0.44 She any (20.72 9104
2.31) Locare (20.576? ty
THE Souty CHART AMD READ =
y.r027 ok Zag eBsA |S
The TeawsFonoamicn oF son to yr
Zyrth.s.n caw 26 deve wit ad Live
wn + Z2{goiss) = 26-0 4
THEM A SERIES TRaes. LIME OF
LeweTn: Q= o.08fA TRANSFORMS
Zyrsa To Zr19sef2gr
ee Qre.s7 lee
= [oa
Mao OBA
| “Tpzesatue
z, Byz SOUOSTH4O.SGI= 1S + 428-0
2-37 2.22) (a) jetoorsiee = 2442
¥e
The TAANEMission Line PReduces
A meTee ALowG A consraer IM) cikeLs
AwD THe uDucToR L Produces A HeréW,
ALONG A COMSTAMT couDUcT MCE CiRtLE ,
aisie
Ws
be
SS
_
Chet
L
2433.0) aha)
Usuivg a BY Souirm enner:
R204 24A-0,20947 0,224
ATY: GEeGhe THem, Yz0-Yie)s-ghe
OR ZzSoHt SOFHIN
“5h
Wb) Tu tis cigeuit tHe tuDucToR PRODUCES A MOTION ALOMG A
CoMsranT Resistamce cincte ,
Q,20.322-0,20942 0.3,
Rega: Sat eh
Borge) = She
Zz S05 S54) = 490-0
\
4208-1 Son,
rime roma LAs 2.38)(@) Jay" 25-425 2 0.5-40.5
so
2e=30.8A
eat
ae
poh
Bgps Baa
By ann Zag, MUST BE ow THE sore
cowstant [P| creed, OMe souriw
$a SHOWN on THE SMITH CHART
2,7 $03,= 500.38) 190
Hew:
MEM! 2 [Bz 2500s) = 20.8
Aur £2 0.412%
(OY 35,5 0.5-40.S |
- Lettie 2,750.0 am £,=AMy LewarH THE ADmitTAMCE 4,
WEN, THE Suet STUB musT PROVIDE: 4, es Heer: R= 34,
eT
Ce) Jaw Sor450 144 , Yau? 0.5~40.5,Yoz 10-$10 mS
al Ve = = laa ) 370. WTS THe steR ADOITTAMCE OUST
(ys one A
Yaw? Yat Ys.c
r0s-40.5
Son, 234) Staative with (2.6.13):
Gps UI) Sa OIGE) y
TT Fors.Q0-SAM-3,5nRTe S
Tas vewominater can BE CxeResseD As
(reset ] 15.0 -Sa3. 00] =
7 to SaahL 7 7
2
est |) Reet) [rsa [RE |
Sal
Hewes, () cm Be EXPRESSED 1M THE Fam
WIE isPoeint Gey
5 7
naa (Saf
Amerner way OF WRITING THE DENOMIMATOR 1S:
:
WSot|t- Saf - SoG).
= Sul 2. °
[r-Sw[|s= T(Sau- Haseley Les. UteT a
(Sula
Tout
Hence, U) CAW ALSO Be EXPRESSED AS.
Gye ATW sh aaah | (2-618)
Sane (= Float
298) bie Suli-RSaSulSa by 2 Sar
ye D> 7h D
ay
ee Sal fe: Sal, ,
De (Ssh 45,0 HSL) + Sal Salk
Hence: Aye S278 Sufh+ Say
oe +h Sut FSa)+* $1524 1S
on A, = See)
V~Spa Qt SuQ-MSaa)t Sarl Siz
2- ho 236) (a) From (2.8.6), wir Pelee =
Then, using 2.24), (VswR),,
cb) wren Fifer we nave \\z0 on Tz . Hevee,
1682 12° we oBrans \f,lF0.
| Byz 22502.
| CD yp ye] Moor K* | fost orate? | o.sue
i Rat | fiesta? (oose
(wswey, = #08465 3,41
2.37) cay From (2-8:3) with [he [yz0.54s 12.2 we oBrAri \G\=0,
Trew, using (2.8.1) 2 VSWR) zt
&) Waew Tekh we wave iflzo o@ (yo. Hewce,
Zz 2,= 50.
a
Rs | |
Ws
wT NEL sus)
(WSWR) = es w13S_ = 6.5
3S 3) @ Ge & Se Gye a RRs Ma (MED),
Favs 0 Mavs.
sur R= Fav (M61).
Hewes (seet2.7.29]: GEG M, oR Gre Gp , awd
G,=GaM_or Gy lel
3-43 rer
3.6) Opseave THAT Tey Sy wuew (zo. Thererore, THE ORIG
(Le, Mee) 1s a STABLE POT WHEN ISHISI.
‘THe "SHADED" PART is THE “STABLE REGION”.
elles
a 8
aA th plane Og
lat plane
ay ISal1
OF wl >t
Walt pane TLeuawe oe
Fr
BAI) Te source srasiiry ciacis Does wer ENCLOSE THE CENTER
OF THE SoutH CHART WHem: (C,\>¥y . From (3.39) AMD
13.319) we oBTA: 15,-05,2 [> MSaSal
From eaowrem 3.20 + 15,-A5, \'= [Sa Sal 4-152) DCIS, 1-181)
Heme: 1554 0-15P)USy 161) > 15.2517
PR (tsa) USuHIAt)>0 6D
Faomcn :$55 [Sallsul
StmFARLY © VCDYL > [Sag-ASu¥ | > 1S2Sail o®
Get sal?) Sef ia) 20 (27
Faom(2). $24 iSsuliSaa)
3-47 3.12)
The AusweR To THIS PROBLEM Fotos ERom THE RESULTS
Ww Appewdie TS. Tuaris, with Cegzo awd Yegz 1 WE OBTAIN
= Sn-aSt ayy = _\Sa!
eT T= 150 Sun 1=15a\>
Auso, wire Goze, AND Yi] we eure
‘. Su-8SY ayy Y= _\SaSe
ree T= TSA +
Isa
3.3) (ay
B= SSa-Sa Sa awd Sy Sanz & +5252,
VOl=ISuSu-SaSal Ana 1S,Se,\1M+SSail
Hewes INI 15,5 \415.5, 10) (SuSa lS IM HSaSa1 (2
From (3.3.3). K>1 og IVSul=1Ssq\ 41 O)* 2215S, 2)
CTOs AUSSI MMPS 2is|-alsiSeal (4)
WD iwTo (3) + ‘ASul Sat IS 2 |5,5, -2 181 wo
From WD (1a FS Cist-lsul)® Ge)
Frm? Cais > Cisyltisalh cD
From (6) awd 1): GASP C+IBI > Us\t-\Syall (\SultSeal)”
Q= sty > Csat-isak) @
F'Sul*=1S,.)7-1402 ann Bart [Saal Asal 18>
BEF CH 1SPY= (sia BeBe a(-ish) co)
Faom Wi Avda) We HAVE: BBO ay?!
Wb) The aevation BB>o shows tuat 2¢Bi>o THe Bdo,
TheRerore, THE comDiTiows \<>| AWDB,>0 ARE simian TO
K>1 awd Ba>0.
Swe: B,
The:
Ke) TEBoe trem Baro. Hewes, Rom (10):
2-1 M4) > 0
OR iBl a
= et ae wy
2yD = ~C-xty4) fa b Una tye) 2a (eb 440] (a
Dividing (0 BY 0 Ges:
Ka rane borbaya) Oana eb”
% BU DR 40) 4A gay ere
wba ybe ayes -ay rset reg => xa at ®)
PmTes ~294 (14k yb) (1 — af pilaatedee)
* ple)
ta) iro Oy)
Frominamas: [axtiy= a-gb on Cee Sve
3.\6) (a) For Gruman. The S82 0,706 LCP and
Tz SA = 0.508 [20°
. 2149 oR 36B
7)
gs. on 14dB
Giwaxt — =! atas of 138
me TITS = S08
oR,
Samas® EGE
(Sa\b= (S.01)"=
Gruman 3414403 LZ
FT team
{ro,sosast JBepeenegeisn
Ti euawe
One| a = 12 9-f2,9
3a
oo
50m
te
:
% P
be) 3.19) (@) THe tweur Resistawce 1s CALCULATED As FoLtows *
Qe 2313s 7 2x5 500.45 -40-34)=-22,48-417.04 2,
Bay CAN ALSO DE CALCULATED U510G THE Sou/TH CHART.
Poor By ROSIE fey tem Bgsoloss-goryeaes-gia
For G=4dB 1 a2 2-S12[L-(2.39 15 10.78
From (3.4.1) awD (3.4.12) : 4043S And Y= 0.24
(b) Av rows A, Tuas
THE LARGEST REAL,
PART ov THE G24 dB
evacee. Tat ts,
fs o.a Ws,
Tre weer marewins
evqeurt must TRRWSFIRO
so.n To [x02 Us?
Th rawe
(ed Desicw For [so.2\us? awn C= Six 0.8 Le" . Trew,
GE4 AB, Gz 1S, Ps16 RI04dB),G,,, = eat =2.19 (on 44)
412.04 44.4 = 20,4 dB
2 weet || ourPuT:
rg paatenwns Jnavewing
t NETWORK, peTwoRK. SOR
9 1b" fee.
BONED Gas age MAE, Gaye Ou on LNB
= 15,,[% 25 08 3.9948, 2 a
GIS, [7225 of 1.9808, Grama VHA =12.2dB
cb) A matcniog wetwoRK Design AT 900 MHa is
A} o [en]
song ffs Bom Sona Lae
+h ls 2 gsos,
GS a ¢. =
. AF PnFOSLe se ois” "3
es
fr Goo Wie: Az Bu 33.30m, Lro.nsazuvaeem ,
Fro!
Q,20,029A= O93, Ay20,'56a= S195 em fy20.922 6. 394 eH
ae (©) gus Ge = 1269. 0,905
Guwax 563 ~
Feom (3.4.0) AD 4.12):
Cr 0.519 (452
Ys 0.30%
@) Let as fees gs 1GHy,
| AyD are waers{s4ooilh,
‘ Ut ta taat
' for arLaiwasud
a ;
Qyz 013502 O.13S(.A)=01SA Mx o,o2e(x)= 0.031,
wT3 Lys o.14aQur)= 0,213!
NOL =~ gin!
ye
7
/
|
eh
ee $58, ross c14e ye ont-go.72,
2 Gaus = We$8 __(u,)*§_1Sfo.6agt “a
frontier ese (aac em 598 B
3-53 3.19) @) Ue Sis SaSu lu 2 Suet 1)
12
aa Te, 1 San lm
tS SaSale - Saacetae (2)
Sounde @FOR Gay aives sp
Ete t= Su laa
Sm-Sa |)
ma Steno
me mim Sat
Satine Sh ln &
fa Si 852 el y= Pac Seale + |S oe
S788) Tine (41,1 1500 onl") + 58-5, so
te ewes © unene{ Bat Sal1Sil'-18N"
ao e Sya7 AS,
He heat ata
“he ASRS _ 3,4 Bull
2
2e,
Simueagey ,SeLvIPG CO) FORT awd eure THE RESULT,
TO (2) Gives: The Bt (Bowe = Hell “Sul" (Ml?
ee
Equa GAMO: og
vonere(®
2c Cs Si- ASH
We) For Sj—o it Foutows Feom (3.6.3) AMD (3.6.4) THAT
" *
Oy = (Sut SaSafa) 2S)
AND t= Spal,
n + SnSu tu x x
m= (Sa 1= S.Caa. Sh
Vso 520s (5,-0.4) (57 -aSa.)
“Hg 5.8 SiStasinsal 2
+18 5.Su45,$,525% “15S 452525,5, 41 Seal
Since vets er “Sn5s) (STSA- 5257)
= (Su Saa lt SSS! SSIS. 4 1550 1
sy Syalo su STS" -S*S4S,5 =I 1SaSail 2)
(rT. HCE [sya L Il SaSy I-15 Sy (2 LAI Seal
= (SaSail*, tu \Szal*)=[ 60 (1-1 Sant?)
= (SiaSai\P (t= USual*) CVSuIZ=1 M12)
Stomrungey: (Cals 15a Saul"4(1-15ul*) (Saat 181")
THe
3-54 32) Ke 03 awd &20.324 60.8", Uvconntiomauy STABLE
From (3.6.5) + Caz 0-73 135"
Fromiso.e): Tas 0.95 133.8"
From\3.0.'): Gray ttoe oR 12.9dR
A design usiw6 Lumeed ELEMENTS 1S
Mazes Pzossee”
Aresion usime microsraie Lives is:
3,22) (a) The apmittawce OFTHE 70.0. STUB I'S + Ye,
on,
Tre AbmittAwCE OF THE aig vires STUBS 1S;
224- & =429 mS
foc,ToTAL 4 +h: 70
‘Tne ADM TTAME OF THE SOR WAD PLUS Nocponac' (cred x) +
i Ye wth 204§24 mS
omoacinnss Yy itn Gz aos do fraests)
AWD ROTATIOG WME Sm Sunet
A distance Lz 0,aSA Gives :
BE reese Tene 058 LE2?
() From Fis. 2.5.8 (witn és10 aw he 3omil):
W285 mils AED E.= 668 | Lye B10
ae oasus), oe
oasis 928402 22805) ys Go"
Neg Wee
3-s5 x °
3.23) The ovteur is matcned wity Cys My, = 0-718 LO3.9°,
Twererore, T= CR Z2S0.0) AnD (VSWR)guy=!.
NOTE: THIS 18 THE OUTPUT MATCHING HETIORK IN Fic. 2.0.4 (See Fic 3.638),
TT's simfe To VERLEY THAT F209 USING Fig 3.036, THAT IS,
PEST Youg? YmLZ OMG S19 THE SmTH CHAET AD FIED Ya
WHIeH wie BE Y.T1 (Zas0n oR F20),
3.24) (@ Simee Ke 1.19 ana A= 0,349 L265" (e2,\ ale.) THE
BIT is umcomditiowany stame at 3.5 GHE THER eFoRe,
IT Caw BE DESIGWED FoR A SimuLTAméous CONTUGATE MATCH.
(©) FRom (3.6.5) and06.6): 1 Porras” [) =0,904 168"
Faom (3.0.19) : 23.06 oR 13,63 dB
A DEsioW FoR THE AMPLIFIER AT 3.5 CHa 18:
Stan’
BetA2-6, YaTeHt TL Oy Mlev$ er for ooTe§o-e?
23.5GH3
son
T omit P
So, foals $504
+L [onal
uy S rs
(©) gon = As | Ba
qe b 0.9572, [0,051d, [0.368,, |0,032A, b.104 A,|
foes RoR! aL Jo.0s2Aq)0.429A,10, 037A, 0.101,
“4 FPA FI Aslo.ourAslo.4a Xylo.042ds fora
i “ |
3-56 Ussing TE Sout enaat iv 1S Simpte To FIND THE VALUES OF
Tawp [at £09 45. The vauuts of G, ARE CALCULATED USING
(3.2.0), The Resuuts ARE:
GH) Oe
0,833|208.5°
3S |o.nag[teed®
10.749 [14S.6°
ive
jo.934 \82-2°
0.904 168° _
Josie (si.s®
B.2Sh@THe TRAWSISTER 15 uNcoMDITOMRLAY STABLE (KEH-032, £0,324 LE48")
wirw 9,7 Sex 10 22.718 ,we oBrmin FRom (3.4) AWD ET):
Ish Gay
Cy 0.78\(33.8S° awd A 0,21
Tae Gyri0dB Grim cincce I's DRAWN
WHE Sora enaat, Sercerioe [Lat
Pout "A's [x 0,567 (33.8S° Gives
Gs lS = 0.27619333°,
Thur = 0-86 [33.95°
From (2.gay+ IM|20 Gsuvee Mel )
Weve: (vewr) = |
From (2.9.6): (f,\= 0.572
Gr
0.aW4 oR ~0.2588
23,06 on 13.63dB
2,257 oR 3.544B
aw
vee: (son), = HOS = 3.61 Mz0.son [38°
Hewes: (VSR gg = HOST
A desiowis: TOR Gr
So. a ee io
th [el 7 [RE son
C 3 ¥
v9 YW L +
- Keeani”
be
©) Gimax® Gray = 19.08 of (2.808
THE Gpwax Gai ciacre (64,2 point) occurs AT:
= Sma 19.08 - = 0s 8° 7
Spm es Pe £8, as OAS Ye:
Opscave Gee Prete B20 TAT: [eC png 20S 238"
aup 0,2 Tos 073138? 1s ivewieat To Tua.
3-57 326) For THis Teawsistog: Kz 1.053 wD 420.576 [85.47
WWERE FORE, IT 13 UwCoMDICIDALY STABLE.
Gymay™ Gran M12 08 18.89 dB
Gpiedd anaes gy=0. 306, =
2693,
The Gr0 4B comsrawt-Griw Ciecur
is SHowuim THE Swoith CHART. Tre [
sevscren 1s snewy as "K's
Taew :
\ 38s"
AGlzo , (yswad,,= |
| VG\E08 , (swe), g= 12.9
RL flawe
| BAT) MK= 0.53, Or0.524 L424"; Te is pote wTIALYY UNSTABLE,
Ourest stapinny cigcce[(s.a.n) avn G38i]:
CyENHTUes? Amp 20.668
G10 dB consram~Gaiv cincre LO3.1.4) AND GIS): 9,
Cy ONLI Aad y= 0.04
cb) The Gr10dB GARI’ CIRCLE 1s DRAWA OW
vauies of Ane Dewere BY "oll "et, AND"
Sonith ewaet. THREE
Twew,
Roe % AG) JU s@en | (15H Aowe
S 0,5912 Joparposir*|og4 ¢20.73°| o.999 1
8 oan ae? 13
tod CHANT? 20.487
aap He
for G 24088: g stot 21,094, GTNHeLMe Y= 0.665
* aa” * a?
The G,r1SdB, 2048, ana YodB cam cigcies ARE ALSO DRAWN
ow THe Smitm CHART. THE Gpz¥odB cineve ALmesT cowweipes WITH
THE ouTpur STABILITY CIRCLE
Fon Gyr2edB: g,
3-58 iwreDayce dr aourrvANce coompinares
out tot
STABLES 3.8) Our stay enue: (-cfar
on I = = Calc = wo
©) amtenssers THE Sonitm cniaeT waew IRIS \; Tew
V=tet Mes ic\tent
Let (etheg\e awd c= Ree dagtmiCd
= WAV VRIGT ATEN) (U4) Mpetecle4 63) = neat at
au Rell 4aVTelG] = leer
Vis = tele IG? @
su + Tete “2M
COs me Baun TW HF 4 STRRIGNT Line wrTw sioAe vm. REE amp
ivteacert: b> wet SM Tae Give vrenseers tHe Smite Shag
Gea) at tes ma
Simienrey , THE PowER GAIW CIRCLE TwreRsecTs IM|=!
AT Two PowTs saves wy: Leen gte errs)
=o Rely, AHI
\. Iule, it 2m a nm bp
Tas poms oF uitegoy sera} Qa ty) ARE
Equal ZF Mz Mp AMD bob
RCI. RelSt-ws,
TIC” ~ IIS -Ss.)
— RelCPV_ RLM _ _ RelSa-85.1
TH] Tw(C¥] In st-w'Su]
‘=p
Tr Atte Foniows THAT bz bp,
oR 329) (a) Kz 1032) A=
Faom (389) te (83.10):
zNeuT som. eee SE PESO o rour srab,crncve /OLF IS
Yzo.es
CSUN +, Prewtimuy UmsTABLe
YE 0.627
eA,
sragiuTY
CIR,
Th esave
(b) From (3.2.9) with (zo:
i Asalh a
pe Ta = ge 2 2h3 oR eB
© Gy caw re meimire ,Becquse IT 1s POTENTIALLY UMSTABLE,
As TL Aerauncnes ME stamuTy ciRcie, Gy>oo.
3.30) From ExAMAe 2.8.1: Garay= 166 dB 629.662 =7.66 48
Fone (3.1.15) AWD (3.216), FoR THE Gyr .GbdB Gain cinct ¢
ee. uous? | Yen 0.436
1103 Crasosvens? Ya= 0.43
ae Ray 7
Tue vaiues oF [om THE 7.648 aes AREGIVEW BY:
Reqrnel™ zo: sosivaustonce!™
Letting 60,2, T,Amd 37 we opTaiv THE values oF [; SHOWN
lw THE TABLE, Tne asiociaTeD VALUES OF [ou ARE ALSO SHOOK.
For (SWE), £18 (0 Ifyl=0.2),wsd6 (3.1.)AMD 2.88),
Tae CeMTER AWD RADIUS OF THE (VSWR), SHS CREE fate CALCOCATED.
Tue vawues oF Tow “He VSWR) ge EHRAE ARE GIVE BY:
fs Gay, Leming %20,T,1,Am2 2, Four VALUES oF
nS CIRGE ARE CALCLATED, 8 SHOWN THE TABLE
Gawd Pes Sie wien fL0)
L ow THE wwe
The AsoeiATED VALUES OF Thu, Uf|,awd WSwR).,, ARE ALS SHOWY. vswe) 318
evatne
ey
lasae Leesa)
ettecsa ey
=r)
oe US09"
(=) Jo.es9isy*
“en 2. (280.1 (Br) Lo, caput
0,331 {9.26} [0.368 |=35.2 (6,0°) lossaly7°lo.
fons Wt (BV lo seataee |
jo.zas 108.4"(6,- Mousaluort
(6237) oti CTF EN
O83 (63.34"]0,549|4418"|
eB4S2°|
o.ss\28-4 0-1) Jonaveso,
0.012 lon sua?
Fram THESE cALCMATIONS IT 15 Seem THAT A DESIGN WITH
Fiz 0481446" ww [= 0.368 {235.2° gesuers ix (VS) £2.14 ADDLUSER) SIS 331) (2) KELSHH RT 2TE LIE? 2 PoremTiAuey UweTABLE
Wb) Ourevt sramuiry ermere: C.x 0.261236. Yz 0.409
ED From (26.0) (see THE 6160) Cyt 0.319 (236-3
‘D Gesen™ Gren? 4482 28 16.51 a3
TRE 2648 Gam cincee, THE
36 dB Gani crRcce, AUDTHE
ouTFur STABIM CIRCLE
AumosT comer DE
(4) Tweet staBiity cirere ; Cr o102 WO2? Y5 0.44
From (3.6.5) (uss THE + 5166) + Ty,= 0.127 LOH?
]) WSWR y= WSHRIgug =I
332 ay k= 119
=0,368|27.91° — UncowDitionmLLy STABLE
/24 oR 9.66dB , Gp=9.66-1 = .66dB
foatue G, 9.66 dB ernest 24,5 1.398,C, 292) Y=0-466
W) Tre vawesor {Low THe £.66 8B cites ate:
Ae ° 3%
Te Ch ge Sosa tat’ to,se ee
Le rng 8;70,T, Wand a we opTain
THE VALUES OF [] SHOWw si THE TABLE.
THE ASSOCIATED VALUES OF By ARE RO
SHOWN,
Fea (vswR) 8 (oe Ual20.2),
USING (3.9.2) AWD GB), THE CewrER AMD
RADIUS OF THE (VSWR), FES REL ARE
CALCULATED . Ge) THE VALUES OF [ow THE (vswe),, 71S CIREE ARE GWEN BY
Gey tGet, Lermwes G0 aun 7, run vacues of [Low THE
(swe) ZhS cLRLE ARE CALCULATED (seeTHE TABLE). THE
Associaren VALUES OF T., IT |,AMD (VSWR) gu ARE ALS SHON
our)
su), F5
t. Tey engere oh AL s80or
T=) “SRO. ST Gfoanaarfowns| 2.8
.36 \-38E? fo.sue [411° oo Jo44s LS" (GMlo,as9l4-2"] 0,304 | 1.895
(9574)
0.30% [127.4 |, O.124cTH" Gzo)joaiy WlT 0,368 | 2-1
o.s14234-9 =) 0.219 1280.49 | 2-44
et) ;
2.689 bas O.gsAL3iS" @zdlo.soilS21'}0,306| 1.88
(uot
Jo.71 \:323°(G.=mlo.st9 310,493] 2.87
Gyp0.6en cea any GeagsteSlst cues: G.re.46d8 ister) g LAF swe) £15 -
333) (@) Ftam exenece 312, forme G zi08B cinags Coosa 20ST
From(s.9.9) and (3.8.10) wir Cog= Cy ang 12%, WE ObTAW:
Cpe NB WTAE! AWD Y= 0.622.
Wey Foe Tro. UM Noosa [tea
G2fzz0.s2\47922"
Wee (UR?!
For wvswr).,22 (on \Pa|
WE OTA FROM LD, Ba)AMD (28.5):
CyFONTM N32" , K = 0,251 3.34) K=0.924 N= 0187(2134 —» PoTewtinuy UMsTABLE
= als 8 2 266.6 on 24363
Smee i517 a8
Desaw Fee Gpu20 dB (ce, 4348 usss THAW Gree)
Outeur staBiury Creag: Sey a
Cz aaeltou? | Y= 1.307
Gy220dB causranr-cnw evneve: (gz)
Cyze-ses How % 0.S19
Vawes oF TL ow Gyz20dB cigcie:
i Ca GGA sosostvor 40.si9e8%
The TABS Shows Two VALUES OF
vA TL Wee, Gr, T AND 8, ne THE ASSOCIATED.
vaLues oF (=
f
oF ;
0.382 1222 Joss Ueay
e3%),
ony 266° Jo,g07 Lt?
Maeeiog oF THE Gy220 dB cinca To THE
Ge 3.923 253° 1» Yes 0.209
Ewer staBiY eiRELE! GZLEs [ISI | Y= 0.679
The vawves oF (vswe),,= 30.20
snow THaT THE ouTPUT Has TH BE yest,
MISMATCHED 1 ORDER TS REDVEE THE syoReie,
Gmiv To 20dB. THe desuwer
cm TRY To REDVCE (VSWE our
BY RELAKIOG THE POT VEOR
Vauue (say,LeTiswe), £18), AS
Discussed 10 ExAMPLE 3.8.2.
cigead 70798
Ge Gh reve Tecawe 3.35) Keoe7s A=o.44s [W099 — -. Perewnauy UmsTABLE
Goagz Sle 2 cay.g on 13.468
WSal "ons
Desion Foe GqziodB (c.e, 39 4B tess THAD Gang)
Epo srabUTY ciReue
SzB.30a ia. Y= 2.392
10 dB covsreu cae cneae (y= 1.041)
C= 0-996 (273.2% 2 a= O73
Vawues oF Dow fue GeiedBewee:
Te Gages. = 02m 18.2940, mes
THE TABLE SHOWS Two VALUES OF
We fon 820 gun 2B) THe aswcaTer zufSr
Nawes oF CeRir, Paw, TR,Amp seen. “SEReeE”
Cn. Sethe Oem! Ceo | MMe | WW sue
(205
o.usn ite’ |o, 405 L70-8°
(TA) :
‘o.nss\u2.9? [0,08 U3.
+
Marnie oF THe GqsiodB cincie To THe [hzMour PAME:
C, = 0.646 [130.9% amp 1 70,566
OvTPuT STABIUW cree:
Gy
|
Grae, Ke 10.19 Ko gurget,
os ‘Twe vauues oF (VSWA) 24.1 sHoe - nace
THAT THE 1weUT HAS TO BE mismaTcHED
. W ORDER To ReDvCE THE Gam To 104B.
(tA, Gqzi0 dB). The DesiGwER CAM TAY J
To EDULE (VSWR), BY RELAOE 7
THE ovTPUT VSWR.
gedy
ciReue Te THE TLecawe
feMay Plave 3.36) (@) de meer
hy Vt ae = eV,
irr R dita Rgaska
Reve HMR = 32k A
Nowe TyRrws0.04ERe (Fete)
. Tg Viw0.7 =
Taree A Abeba adie
Teptys mA
Neg = Vee~ Te (RetRe) = 24-4mla.seeit)= 10 V
(kr seems THE OpeF (22 soansa) AT AS SHIRT ci@eurTs Te
THE AC SIGWAL , THUS, FCA ARE eT UEEDED IW SERIES ATH THE I6kA
AND 2ska RESETES,
THE 100 4M snpveron (Zz 4 34.0) im Pepamce 18 ABOUT 10% oF
THE ResisTAMCE OF RazHka. THUS, A RFC SHOULD BE USED 1m SERIES
with THE Wha RensTOR, oe
A ac mpen srr v
@2 = ~46. On
aimee te i
2g pie undtegattaa ZH
Uswe tie 2X enser ir issmecero :
eRLcUATE : ZF 1.018 440.038 nn
any $2 0.02 | 65.8" Stmmeaeey: 3.2405 ~ Foal
o Peet Amr Thr 0.06 [el
3.37) (@) de mover Re
Gey 202 FRetVee
on R, Re
sm +
Nees TeRyee. seh
Rye 12.
=
Tris nee De tins ResueTs iy A LARGE VALUE Fok Ry.
(6) ac mode i" 0p opr
Ar femomva: Bs —gITeRs,
7 2 Sn
Faye SU Bt er Event nants
Bed xs
mms giec THE 2Y Smita cwneton teh
Sime CALCULATIONS, WE OBTAN: eA tae
Zz sa14S.2a of (eeueslsa’; Bruadsjiasnorh eos]
3-67 3.38) Let Vecz20V , Rez rothee = 980) = 200m
TOW
Mec# Vee + FR ARS) ebaluone 2218 = =25h,oe R223 ka
Fon oor 6 teary Ler Rey sat a2ka.
3.39) TystowA | Let Tz 20mA mew T, T=, ptomiowsiomA
o Rys QMS 2 OMSL ISM | LeTVee= 20 V
= 500
qT, 20m
Fou coon @ statiny vet Tq 2Tq z20Tg,
Nea? \eg2-0.15 = 9.25 V
ea
Vee Va,
ronaas 25.31 ke
BHO) (8) Iw Fig. 3.9.20: Veca(TgtT Rt TgRytVae 6)
AD TaheeTyt (het) Lego (2)
Supstitvtivg (2) iwto (1) Gives:
Neen Nae = (% - Tere et) (Be + Ra) + TeRe
on = heeWec-Vae) Tethys) Re Re)
be Res Relheet) — Ra + Relheet!)
seal 523d = Med (Re+ Re)
u ae Ra + Re Uhee*)
Ve = ge
SNe” Rea Re Chee)
Tw THe DERWATION OF SWE MEGLECT THE CoMrAYBOTION
FRom Tego, HENCE, bre
3-68 |
1
|
Tyas Meee Nee) guy Tex hee Vee-Vee)
ee Rea Rekha!) Ret Rhee)
Tea) = heal RerRebhee-)] | = (hrearhee) Sez
Ta hee CRytRe(heea-] hee beer
= Ss Teta 2 tes See
i heen
Tet 1a
(€) TF hee= 00 ,T, wersases FRom 10 mA To:
Fea Rehan) NE Reeaciee
= Joo (20 0.7) = 13.3%A
46S 10°+ 0.98 103(i00-+1)
PUD Nees Vec~TeaRe= 20-133 16°(0.98 /A)= 7
24), ber leg? 2V , Rei Ve Ne ona) aka
Nec = Nee 4Fe(Rea Re) het ae ae bub ka RR THe KA.
From S;xeukRraRe) oo. Tee Rete) Rye Sos ka,
Ryn t Gr) Re Rrw + Ge 2k
New? DpRent 0.747. Re = sa Wat) +0, Aev(.2k)= 1.45 V
R= Rew Ves. = : sos 2 i “ia A
View
, cork
+R
; = VmVee 1 8a
0b) Tagae 116 ery frogs 100+ O08 25}1002125
S.= =100 = 0.815" e254) — 4.4
A=, Suet zeeegepaen Po SF looms 3
AT IS°C2 > = 128(1.45-0.9) 126 (32/8*) (S.0510°41.210°)
7 5.05 io Gaeji-aro> * 5.05 105 + (ine) 2/0>
SIG mA 7 Vosq* 7 Nes \* oN, 2-1
32) Ty2T,[i- ¥] > tows sow [i+ Yes)] Neg “1.208
Qo Nes. 1.26P . 120.80
= E> Slow
Let Vec=Vee = 10V ano T,
, Ty 2 20m-10m 210 WA
omA, waees Taz Tr Ty
The VOLTAGE AT THE GATE 15 ZERO (s-gaceost Re) . Hence,
R= on-CVee) 2 10 Lika
Te iom
Ne= Vos+ Vg. = 341-268 = 4.27 V
i Trev, og Ni yo-4.4) = 297-0
| Te, 20m
Tq xIp.ct0 Tz 20 om 2 mA
Ler Tye Tasie Tyee gy
gz Ve-0.1= 4.29-0.723S1V
Roz Mere = 10-359 23.21 ka
2 Te, 2
R= Ne 357 2 98 ka
Ig,
3-10 Ame. Per.
Gm |B | Sas Beha
Re RES aTAT En 2 Sanbiat Pea
= GrsGmaGaPut Gas Gna ar Gro a + oy
BrCnGmGns ; Fa GuGarGar
e a fe ‘
tl+eoee 4+ 4 4 lw oy
Rca BonGar PyGaGeaas
lev: Reve Bo) Roi Pun Fyrt+ oo
RGa FisGaa 7 BGas
Twe@emer, Co Caw BE ExeREssed uo THE Fem:
Fe Re fot 4 fe
Ga GmGar
1.388 oR 1,33 dB
4.2) (ay THE GAIN—cineLes ARE THE CousTAUT- GAIN Gp CIRCLES
From Fig. R20). Ft 3.ddB 2 Rpeselciss’.
| tS evatuaren By RenDibE w vALUECE F ap its
AssocinTED [, AWD USING (4.3.4), FRom Fic. Pla) we READ:
Fr4.saB at Vxo.sb\-4¥ Trew
S45_ 1379, a losetQN?- oselt
| 10 84. 4% lost osetusst [* 5 Y= 0.108
G5) five: sce
From Fi.f.20e): Fy.= 1.188 , Copeenris La?
Usiwg: F23aB at Qrouus ee i oe 7
W) For tHe Garlo.NdB cigere iw Fig. 4.3.4:
$4189 | Grosaulise® 20.423
43) @) The Gate Bence awn Te F22 dB cince srenseer AT
Two Peywrs. Tue vn oF ATTAESE THE PIMTE ARE:
| Te 0-5 eo? awn [x 0.25 Liso°
dey Let Qrous lee? rHem Muy 0.687 33"
For Wswe),,2t : Ms RY, 0.07 33°
Twew, Tey? PULL If |= 0.67F , (SHR) yg 5-2
202
4 -28 awd
4a) (ay Ke 2G (2.
©) Camas? et (s-fear
©) Gj=4,.71-3 = 6.71 BB
Fon tHe Gyre SB cineres Qyr hN13,
GF O42 [T.5? | Y,= 0.515
(a) Fonte 2dB woise cince:
CpFONOSUNS! , Tp = 0.388
For tae 4 dB mose cincies :
CR TORUS! , = 0.616
Te R24dB cae Dene ow
THe Sora CHART.
(2) Foe Garman? Tie tnyF O66 711245"
2 Fe 74 4 (Fy lo-orles?- oss?
Q- e.669) [14 0,5 b4s: |*
48) Figg 3-3 4B a Myer e-Seiss? | yz 0.108
SUL) 820,273 126.8" 2, Uncowninounusy STABLE
Desiow with T= Qyq=O-SeLLSS” ann (Gur = 0-68 SLY?
Brocretsnyr
ite
i 103A
% >
o Uncompitionauy sTaBie
2436 08 9.71dB
fh puwe
587 \lo2.2°
Van on 2.95dB
ros
YROF
a
soles?
Giz 'o.60 oR 12.2dB
Gr Gpzte.en & (2.2dB
G, = 20.62 ok 13-1dB
Auso: (2 0-801lS6.2°, Vf
438, (SR), 2.6 , (VSI) =I
qo 46) Kz2ug ks 0,s5s {178.3
Desew with Cx
2 Uncowpitiawacy STABLE
20.65 [120° aun Me [oar = 0.804?
=o teat
eas [sig BI $00
+ ei a Ply
we 7 7 =F
Pee Gyros Rzo.eousen®
Gpa=Gy=15-6 oR 18.94B
Aso: Pay 0.g06 Lee? /fh(20.327, (Vsue),,= 1.47, (VSWR) F |
4.) = 1.235 ) a= 0.125 66.2"
GSayway® 43.0 08 16.328 , the
ws Uneowditiougeny STABLE
One|" fy20.749 [4
By teO, | Ge 7seFey |GS8)) F(R)
OL USS® | 0.528 (411"| 0.104\\10.8"! 0.62 13.75] 1.6
0,32 02° |o.ss9[yed"| 0.715 10.8} 0.535 4s] Lbe
0,43 180° |o,592 (482° |o.726 27°] 0.446) ist | 182
0,59 124" 0,650 4S? {0.14 UIA | 0,290 ASB | 2.30
onmenarlena wer lore! o | 1 bes 1 376
agjeTte DESY AW BE PeRFoRNED worn [z0aLAlN? ww [:0.4SlES,
[sweur Paneer
su Real mea] 504
* 1
£ awe), =
(vs 2.8 Ps ea
Me peosneny TOUS
Gopi i8-28B
Fz 2.393 48) Krome | At 0.0 LIUe
Tpeur sTagiuity cress
Outer staBLTY citen
Desew with GeGy,= 0.731602 awd
Born Oye AMD Toate
*. PoTeumiauy HMSTABLE
Cy 34 162.7" 34S
: Cs hss [ine 20.56
yor = 0.787 [42.2
IW THE STABLE REGION CAS ExecTeD)
Adesiow For Tap: aud TL is sHowm BELOW
Sox Gaze dB
Soa & A
so 9 Orome, MRA ES doom | Fe 12s dB
ox rg + e (sae) n= 2 oF
+ swe) =
Gromit (zorenyaz®
49) Tas teawsisten 1s Potertiauy UNSTABLE.
Gmsq= 376 OR N18
8B, Lev us desiew Fok Gary 8B.
Fig, Py.20h) Snows THAT THE Garin dB cincre AMD THE
Fea dB cimcee sVTERSECT AT Two PATS ,WAMELY *
es
Gas] FuR)|
esuetyae [2 pant)
oasttseyis.s [1-9 Joss ess"
sevect f.r0.s User awd Tz0.087 L733".
evr [20.28 Vise"
(Tal [Rem
52
Jo.nasylez.y" 3
GrzGqrB-cdB avy Gp= 17.2 oB
ont fora
Tourer
eh RS pa] fen
|
wee), Ft
4214 410) TRANSISTOR #1: Ke0.869, AO. 348 39.2"
Grisg= tH OR 14 SB
Eyput staBquity ciReU : Cr 16-7 NI? , Y= 1.61
Oureur sragury cineee: C2406 (WS? 23.16
THE Gaz i468, 12aB, awd 10 dB cinces, THe F 2248, au 2.5dB
: EIRLUES, ALD THE JMPUT STABILITY CIRCLE ARE DRAWN INTHE SbeITH CHART.
Forewtimuy Unstagee
ay GasBs| Co Yu
Ty fesse? [0.597
12% |o.35 (42-79 Jo,724
19 fo, 2A L827" fo.g21
Ler us Tes a desicw wire Gy At pent "a: [,=0.08 BIE. erm
Tis vAWE OF Th we FIND: Tefhiy= ONS BES C5 Fossstt leo. $17,
AUD (VSWR),23.7, THE VALUCOF (W502); CAL BE IMPROVED ZF WE DESIGN Fok
A HIGHER (VSWRlout -
For (W508)
0.858 [0a eee 03m
: Fzb2eB cikae ns Twe PeAwE! Cp Oust LSS 0.88
Feats dB GRGE mw THE T PeAwE: Cp=0.621 LSS? vat 252
A pot on THE G,= 10dB cincte is [ls O.4ie S23" Then,
Qa oee aT. The varus [i= TE Resuets ww WswR),F 1, AMD A
VERY-HIGH Weise FIGURE, THE ciecce (vswe),=2 18 DRAW
(Et, GE O-S7CLET aun y= 0.214), A commenent VALE OF Lh
f 1s at Pout "a": R= 0.S6LO% ,awp ir Fotos THAT
C TL GSB] FED] Gee | MA vsmdegl WL | SUR at
to | LS Joastiortozg.! 1.8 ovr | a,
pei
4-16 IREDANCE OR ADMITTANCE COORDINATES
any Hit) K=1O4 , A20.83 975" 2, Uncowpitiowmuny STABLE
Gyonan = 5.166 on 218dB . Cousnen re p= 6d aun 2B cites,
Gyre 8B crncae a THE Gotan Pave: Cp= 0.257210? | ¥, 20.943
G,=8 dB cince m THE Gz he Pave: Cy = 0,223 [210% sae OSH
Fez 21GB cies wy THE Mh PLAVE? Cp O.56ALTIE ee oes
Fs 2.9dB cinerea THE f, Peawe | Cp.20.539 LN" Ge 0.262
These ciRcces ARE DRAWY LW THE SmTH CHneT. Sérective D
AT PomT YAY Resi Re2t > ;
Bt pon if 2:1 dB, Gpz6 dB, ap swe), =1 453) Gab): ry H14-7.5 416H1G = 66.5 BB
s Tae woise FIGURE OF THE LD IS DETERMINED BY THE NOISE FIGURE
OF THE LWA (ETH FHT 3 AmUERD 4
Seas ie
Fat 2 85,08
Ga Gara. ot dd
THE COMTRIBUTION TO F FROM THE MIXER, AMP. 5 AND AMP. 61S WEGLIGIBLE
HAW) Tie FottowinG CALCULATIONS ARE MADE
Ovseave THAT Gaiygy 1S VERY SHALL AT THE THREE FREQUENCIES OF
WmrEREsT. HENCE, OWLY THE LARD MATCHING NETWAEK WiLL BE USED TO
ComPEnsAaTe FOR THE VARIATIONS 14 [S,,|*. THE 1M PUT MrATEHIUG
NETWORK CAL BE DESIGNED To PROVIDE A GOOD (VSWR), PR FORG 08,
Fon Gyyl2 8B, Desicw G, To HAVE -2dB AT SOME, odB
AT 250 MHz, AND 3dB AT Homie.
los 52
lo.n (26°
Tre Gam cinces ARE DRAWN 1 THE SourTH CHART, AFTER some
TRIAS AUD ERRORS, THE FoLtoWIHG MATCHING CIRCUIT WAS OBTAWED:
&
4-4 zeit)
415)
Gu=G.GG. , GulsB)= G,WB)+G,B)+ GB)
AGHA] Gana 4B) | 615, °U8)] Ge rel@B)] GrusnaldB)
n 23 \4.0S Qs 20.6
2 1.86 gan | 36 15.43, Noise cigeues cArcurations:
0.395 aa | 0.378
0.286 23° | 0,541
0.212 23° | 0.708
o.3nn 18
0.304 (88°.
o.a4u isa
0.261
ont
0.604
It 1s seu THAT THE woise Ficuee is Less THAW 3dB AT
1GHa awd 2GHZ with [=0, The impor MATCHING NETWORK IS
Desicwed wT [.20, awd it Foows THAT G70 dB.
A pesiow FoR Gyyz lo dB equines THAT G.z-44B At
(Gia, and G0 dB at 2GH2. Tharis,
Ru iGHar Gyyroit.os 42 10dB 5 ay 2GH2? Gyr 049497402 10dB
A mateninng citcuit FOR Tins DESIGH 1
Son,
omsx
1 Soa fe] gon
+ se
x 4b) @) Sua=
Ga EO, (VSWR) =
See" Sore 1 (S0Rovr
Gyz tos Wat S.\° zlo.s)" pes" 211.56 08 10.65B
= 0.525 Led? S,,.=o.05ue3" $= 3STLIS" §, F042 ALIS”
= Toss - o.sasice)= cows Las’, (vswe),.=
(os kus? oma LBe) sons" sun = ssa.
Gq2 0.8 [pates.snuas'] = 1213 oa 10,9dB
Wan\arFoe rrewricat ameumers: Siz S20 Twewy
ee tise 1a lSnsal* — Ae 5 P=W5aSul
SS) 21SaSul 2 P
‘THe mimimuee VALUE oF K occuRS wHeM P=i,AYDITIS Kal.
«)
= EF ab 44 {7.945)= 1854$10.4
i Sat saint. Fat. 190944 0.01S)= 0.015 ~40.009
Pz1SaSuls looming = 0.235, ISIe1 ALD
sy 2.25 = Uibalclraealy
haute &
asl egoO+ga) fags =+Rey + ee - B)
ow a, = sade + dude
Ra Ralitguh) $= GMA) 44a 2
(o-EN ze )ee
e( Ze. dude
a a Ra Re ize)
sy = $n 2e
eo st aR!
Spe WMS) aT) ge
Bib Raga)
4mBo .2o]- 1. [n29m2o 4 2Ze
Bs ~ By Last | Slane + \
Ufa. =k Ga) = 28s
Bs By &)* Qe
YAI) Te Sy 1s APemonmated BY O.ANLO THE AssociATeD Tye! 3.29k0,
210 2\Salh zp Sa,z-3.16
Raz Zp0-Sa,) = SolV43.16) = 208 N
Tue vere oF dy, Foe (swe), x1 AMD AWHDR) gyqX! Fouows
FROM (4.4.4) That 1,
= Ry 2 208 = FB mS
ar At SS
420) Gyr0=1 Sal > $,,2-3.16.
From (Wael: Raz Zol\- S,,)=2S0(i43.16) #208 7
‘Ar THE LOWER FREQveDcies THE VALVE OF Su= W681 {esauns)
coRREStOUDS TO AL Tye OF 166.6 0. Hewce ,THE comdiTION Tye? Ra
bet saTisried , aud A Seeres FEEDBACK RESIETAR Ry 1S WEEDED
Faom (4.4.10) © Jus = 13 3m 8
men)= “So
Tue vaLue oF THe TRAVICTOR Joy AT THE Lower FREBERCIES (wie
Su, %34 U2) Us Guz s: 34% . 340mS
32, | 2s)
- S102& Jur> ntmeny j Ry 18 CALE VERTED SHBG (AHI):
Rez ze be Soo 9 Ba ~
Ra gm 208 O84 Ronn
Aw wpucree. 15 usuauey BEEDED 10 SERIES
with R, 1M ORDER To Reduce THE FEEDBACK
AT THe HIGHER FREGUEMEIES AMD TO FLATTEW
THE Gam. TyeicaL vAWes OF LARE AonHtre 20H
4nes Up) The PeeDdack CiRcuIT WAS SIMULATED USivG THE HEDLETE-PACERAD
MDS PROGRAM, THe ResuTS ARE:
fgmnay] Sy, Say Sia
Too | SoST EON | SATU TIT] 0.183 LH
200 |o.oen{ived)3.29 ts" [0.192132
Yoo [0.086 [12031 3,35 (1686" lo. T.b
G00 |o,132 105:3")3,4S U6l-7" |0,169 11.4?
goo fo.gotieza'|3.52 54" |o.1s7 L144
1000 |Jo,27 (10¥.s"|3,s6 W9s3"/ 0142 16.8?
soo fo.4e (u2A"| 3.39 [121-9°| 0,102 [2116 a.
an = Xee-tee ' = 0.637
a) (ay 2 i aan R ~ am see Goo )S
Q,z fe soa. 2s
tT FAG,” boote= yond -
sma) _ eMesoun) 4.4 10"
Gee
&) Qz &- = wyRC= Sa (aie) soul) 2.93
Re et 2.58
7 fh” eit
Rig) etUHAO). 0.19
wa fle are Malic Ya = RE
ot .
on RIN (ele TRE > dale a sEeeRc
oR Jalhl = 1 wness WATE, Qs We _ Q.
x, Beg ARE
“\h\zé fae ) Wo 1S THE GeomeTRic MEAN OF U, AWD IG
#84 FoR: (eehiptieses > AIG)
on Juif\= stub 2-1 > ine =F
WOR
wre OS OS.
a 2 OF &
For: SF (k|doeth > MIR|=—mR nO = (hjse™@,
@ 4 wea a
wnere Q,” 1 Qz wb
R
423)@ Tiyt Sut SaSafh = Sux dle
Saf 1 Safl
ie a Saft fas sesh Soa
ee
Sal -|RG=Sead Pee ae) SaSunSeS4Saf]
ol aU | Vira) = Se fe
§ =| TG S2hVSn5a1 + SiaS Sa] Sal lal EL
| Gir) GS hl) bes. QS\-8 TL]
Mey 1 ST Su- aR = '5,,SalSeu1Ful
U surah -SuSal Sat-5,5,.57) M1s0
\ten (atte SabuSiy) 4 Su Su Su\z0
25,8
ee (lsat [ee SJ" wnegs fz b4S0Suat Sau Sp
Saal
fe Mart S.+ SoSel = Secale
~Si, 1 Sah
dour = (sui Sada + SaSufhSir
oh Use)
Sopa[ Vee | =| teti-suDEO-5.0)5.5,-0505,5,00
(Same) OST
= =~ Haare]. ASulSal Ia
“TT Gap) U-Sih) Tes. sual
4-95 0.75 oe? awn T= $,*=0.7 180°
z = 1-923 mS Neg 4-49 mS
Quis 366 iam ~ 21810") 0,007 _ 4.97 GH2
Bel 0.023
(p Bw)t = FieSom = AAG 10") LoDo VW GRE
on TB aL ~O.009
(€) @w),, 220% (BU)E, = 974 MHZ
Nay? T4423 "5S
The REQUIRED, VALUE OF Cony FR0m (¥.6.5)) 18
| a = Pasa Beli (Buis, fe 23155 (2 87 “| 1.83 pF
2 = teaw., | artad) [oar
Y= Yet gu cia fat Sagar @iot) (4310) = 44US HS
R= 0.98 Ebay? aM," 0.a9ueew” ReShz0.71se,
as} 2307-4 oR 24.9dB
Gronao= cr T= o.ae* = eae
Has) Taz ONPG mY, ,= 51-55 a
Te 20-246 LI Yat 3-4i4
(aunts aes 2.2 BF
0-018
Tne vawve oF Lovt Ronee Fon Bw "etbwh TS oot 1s
L =. 0.865 al
or well = Bee 1] “Ree ai]
4.20) Fron (44): eee eee +543 2-76.11 Bm
From 04.2.8): Pands = PipadstG,c- 2697 +30 =-NGATEBm.
(wrk eG)
DRER Pager 2e-CHeany= 7497dB
Pup= Pug tio = 28t10= 38 dBm
PRs BRer Poands)= 2(38- (-4oan)) = 69.3 a
Fon vo THIRD-oRDER TM:
Rare Pods *DRe =~ 46.97469.3 = 22.3 dBm
2 0 Shes. 14 CHa
> 8 lcomnwen| Sour
Lo
RAB
25dBe,
(asse3eB)
4,28) K= 1.6), O= 0.213188, Unconpirionauy STABLE
Tee Mez on lo any Ce f= Ee 0-324 L146.6°
quteuT marewibe ciReuiT =
o—[Ssan_
a re *
Use a Ay, TRAWEFORMER P is mH
22 fora(se) = 55.3.0 nen
(Broun) =
FEWEST PAATENING CREUT? Use a suuay S7UB lopeR CIRCUIT) OF
LEWGTH O.O9TA FOLLOWED BY A SERIES TRADS.LINE OF LEUGTH 0. MHA.
} {ssan]
me =
son ig ome :
$ 5.
: He son,
Gemwee Neue
2
429) B Eas = asa 3.16 ow OR -ISdBm
Bure Pay ttt 134 1049
oR Pours IW
4.20) THe Block BiACRAM 1S IDEwT/CAL Te THE OWE 1M FI6.4.7.18,
ExcePrTHAT Zr WAsAl3Sn AMD Zr BWl- 441
war) Yes.
“1S +4S= 30dBm
4-87 Sut) pam Ayo! of Cpetgers 4 eye VAvo=!
* a Awd Bolqur=e
ee) = 1, - 155(w-1o?)
1+ w=d) Lewd)
wren wid vada
aT : ef We) = oF
Trew, Ave=
5.2) X, Ywy= dle peere ok Wor
t
f,2 1 = 225 Mile
2ITT5018" 1016
=Re- 30-100
& 37S
53) Byxva
Puce so OR Wz
pt
ee
= —1___= 450 Mita
anfasia® = 1e™
Gas & = He is 13.3 mS
SAMay Fay bRO)* en
=S) gg eS
aaISE Sues "9 Fase
2. Rapido) = Sth) awn pRw=
Gaye ewe
From (5.2.16) (5.217), AMD (5.2.20) ,A STABLE oscriuaTioN OceURS
=-Retwy= KY
Re Raho Foe
KLE = XagiQws we
anne a awe
BRw] KL) 59
TUR Thea 88 hase,
Maul = 4 NSN
= Raway® B-Aly «AT BiKy any THOURIE OF uit) 5t
Gay(Aonaa)=-Ge/y . THeneFone: G.> Ge/ -
oR
° S-3K")=
ae Ske re
S- 88 1
SS) K=-0.505 8=0.9331191.9 +. Rrewratey uweraaee
weer staBiUTy ciReLe: Cz 1.561255" 20.989
OUTPUT STABITY ciRcte: ISS? Y= 0.295
OUTPT STABITY CIRCLE: Cz 0.89 LISS" H,
SEUECT THE GATE To SevREE AS THE TEROMMATING PORT. THe
aug FoR [TL seecten is fz 0,5 \n1s?
Trew, B eime L23t
=. (3.0
Zyyt i 27444303
LET 22224 -43.03=0.9)
aay
Necucerme TE 01m, Zicaw BE
IMCUEMEUTED WITH AW ofew-cIRULITED
LINE «P Levema.a4h-
ADEsigw FoR THE OSCHLATOR 18+
ros sox]
uf | aa TP
43.010,
ae
q
rasias*
(44426 A, 320.384 4n052 ,
58-4083
| S08
‘cot
Peet (Ele = /
-
Reexsiys? = 5.1) Wirw Le osm: ke
TRAN STABINY CRUE C21 3P LESAN, Yea.
ourpor staBiiry cancue: C= 0.78 WAI? | ENT
Sececting THE OUTeeT PoRT (ve, BAsETO CouECTIR) AS THE
TERMWATING PORT WITH:
O.834 Kz 1.02 L579 -Rrewnraccr UUSTABLE
Qros Be 7 aay
Tres igs 1t2e U2 ey
Fay 2 72-98 + 43.31
Ler gx 2984912 08a-f 3310
NeGecTing THE 0.940 WE cAN
DESIGN THE LoAD CIRCUIT WITH
A CAPACITOR, WAMELY
A DESIG FoR THE OSCILLATOR 157
oon
* ‘son
ee
24pF
a Fp Prose’
5.8) K=0.054 , A= 0.812 :59.8° —», Poremtiauy unsTRBe
From (5.4.4) AND (S.4.8): Cq,= OTR? | 20.882
From (5.9.6)? Thy = (Ore ro.edHee = 1.622b162"
Fromisem: Phos} LIM | 2y92 - 42.62
Zevpag? 12.1 S75
“THE LARGE-SIG WAL CHARACTERISTICS SHO THAT A Power OF
Iso wW 15 PossiBLE WITH Zz S0(0.2-40.38)= 10-417
THE Buock DIAGRAM OF THE OSCILLATOR 18% [reRouwering
Load weTwoRK
perwore
$
(rz kaw)
Ly = Sult-VSal") ola)
‘Sah Os.) G-15,.7)
Ty, oSer SS Sh ~ SuSalh +SeSafhe Oh SeeSe
C= Saafh) QS)
x
Anping Aud SuBTERTING Iw THE MUMERATR THE TERM S,,SiaSeh GIVES
P= Su-ASab -5uSaalh + olf SuSih + Su Sall- 54)
aw O= Saf) OSI
hy = Subic Seafh)~B 5A U~SeAfh) Sa SalTSA)
ce O= Saf) O-1Sa)
Rus Su-aSA 4 sas (SR hel
isn oy te \snt = Salt
wuere [= 5
o
a
Tp ais Derwen As:
An1Sa\* 1-Saa
: *
Tis Fr-Shk t-Sin Larrivee BeBe ano Sz Za Ze
Sul 1-50 2b Rutz
+ gt (Bb)-(Be (:2)- aah
(GEER) “B02? 2 vee
Saugneay (See Fie, 5.49) 06cuRs WHEW [Frlzt AMD Le = Line, Hewes,
Fevmag = Frv,o + lech tu, Oy
wuene 15 AYMIT vecToR THE DiRECTION OF Thue
(ed CD AS TDEUTEAL TO (5.4.0 BecnUEe Thye™ Cans, = Neu, AMD
ay oF Kau. Ui) cam ALso BE wRITTEW AS
Fou waay = (tind +t) Bae
Wwilen 15 THE SAME AS (S.4.6),
5-4 5.10) THe S parameTERs oF A seRies impeDauce ZiwA Z, system
WERE DeRived im Exampre 1.6.1, In THE case oF A DRO THE
VAWE oF Z 1s Given BY 5.5.6, NAMELY
z= R___ 26%. _
HgaQs~ HsaQs
Use (1.6.24) AND (1.6.25) WE OBTAIN
iz
Zr2Z +4 4nQs
ete = _14+42K8
2422 Bait g{2Qs
Suu) At 12 Gas 36 AMD AZ O.NI[ER® 7, Uucoudirumuy STADE,
THe S PARAMETERS ARE close To THOSE USED IM Exampce 5.5.1. Hewes,
‘Te DESIGU PROCEDURE 18 SIAR TO THE ONE USED IN EXAMPLE S:S-1-
UsiWG A SERIES FEEDBACK CAPACITOR (SEE Fig. S.Si2a) WITH Z=- 4120.0
AEsuLTs un A POTENTIALLY UNSTABLE CONFIGURATION WITH: 6,= 1.255 LUT,
S265 CBN, 5 = 1.87232", awd $70,902" .
“Tue Gave 10 GROUAD PORT 16 SELECTED AS THE TEROMATING FORT. THE
STABILITY CIRCLE AT THE TERMINATIVG PORT 1S SIMILAR TO THE owe DRAWN
Wy Fig. 5.512 b (C2, C= 0,773 126° and Y= 0.808) - 2% oe
Witt QE10 2 Qz1O (2¥S0)=1000.0 AMD Rriees =e
ee
Leming 42% 4,62), THew (<0.909|n8e t= 268 BBM
(on 2g 83444 34.8.) AMD 21s sevecTep As: 2\=27,9-4 347.8.
THe DRO incu is SHowW i Fig. S.S.126,
$.12) From THe ResucTs 1M Exameug 5.2.2 A STABLE OSCILLATION
occurs AT 1
At THE AmpuTUDE A=A, DETERMMED BY
Gay) + G =
THE OSeILLATION 15 STABLE see ExamfisS.22) BECAUSE
3Geut8) 389) So
IK lek de yew
ners Bywye goGr tr e
THe START OF oseituaTion ConBiTION REQUIRES THAT
1G, or] + G, > 0
5-92 5.8) Zs 85-4240 3, Broin-goae 4.065045 185
THe maTenwe Used 15 swe
INTHE YX SontH CHART. THE moTION:
From THE ORIGIN TO Mal’ is
mete MENTED WITHA SHOAT-ORCUITED
SHUNT STUB. THE moTiem FRom"a"
Tob" 1S IMPLEMENTED WITH A
SERIES TRANSMISSION LIBE OF
Lemern 0.0182, THE meTION From
ME To, (6-8, ALONG A COMLTANT
comDveTAuee CREE) 1S
LmeceMmENTED with A CAPACITOR
lw SHuMT. THis CAPACITOR CAN
RE OBTAWVED USING A VARACTIR Dede
THe VALUE OF THe cApaciee|s:
Yosh UBSFG8) = 13.65
C2 24/50 = 4 pF aon *Y
anGasit)~
wm
/ ooo
Son UBF
t bs aoa
SAM) Iris a Porewrinuy wera Ble TRAWEISTIR
output sTABIUTY erReLe: C=0.921276I? , ¥_=0.8S8
SEVERAL vaLues oF TE iy THE UMS TABLE REGeM SHOULD SE TRIED,
paseR cei Thy CALCULATED, FoR THE DESIG WE USD
185
Ps oT [ager Trem Pays 2.09 LIE? Awd Zry,2-20-§ 2%
Let 2 ‘paginas 26. 744172 oR M.=0.786 LS”
Ar imecementarion OF THE OfCIMATIE 15:
ugk
( Twe cammesvon (62234F)
Is imeuemeure> WiTH A
4 vasncroe 1906)
EAM ORT,
weTWORE
Reonguluge T= o-7Ee"
5-93 518) @ Puy=Pygli-e OPA) ow
Maximum osciuatoe Power occues whew Mur- Ry isa
Manimum on Bur = 1 . Since
nt GR, ~GoRa/Bat
dour - Ge eornleae wat
Be wlE\ EMH)-«,
ate on Parla ee ©)
Sunsrinemwe aysate O, Roar cau 9 exenessed AS:
: Ba Bere)
al From (32AND (2) , THE ounctiam 05e: Aten Power (Swan) 1s
| cman) = Gun “ye =P (- 3-4)
) G27.5dB on s.c23
Batt
ee
ei(i--- ee
Badman) = (os
THew,
O.s\s W
co e
4 Ms G,\s3)
