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    Power Transformers Experiment 22: Procedures

    Uploaded by

    Sanjin Mehinović
    1. The document describes an experiment using a power transformer. Students are asked to measure voltage and current values in the primary and secondary windings using a circuit simulation and determine the transformer's turns ratio. 2. Key steps include measuring the line voltage, secondary voltages at various points, and secondary current. Using these values students calculate the turns ratio and determine the primary current. 3. Students observe the secondary voltages on an oscilloscope and note they are identical when measured with a DMM but different when viewed on the oscilloscope. Questions at the end ask students to identify transformer losses, effects of changing winding turns and load resistance, and calculate power in the primary and secondary circuits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Power Transformers Experiment 22: Procedures

    Uploaded by

    Sanjin Mehinović
    48 views4 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment using a power transformer. Students are asked to measure voltage and current values in the primary and secondary windings using a circuit simulation and determine the transformer's turns ratio. 2. Key steps include measuring the line voltage, secondary voltages at various points, and secondary current. Using these values students calculate the turns ratio and determine the primary current. 3. Students observe the secondary voltages on an oscilloscope and note they are identical when measured with a DMM but different when viewed on the oscilloscope. Questions at the end ask students to identify transformer losses, effects of changing winding turns and load resistance, and calculate power in the primary and secondary circuits.

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    multisim

    Original Title

    Tutorial

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    1. The document describes an experiment using a power transformer. Students are asked to measure voltage and current values in the primary and secondary windings using a circuit simulation and determine the transformer's turns ratio. 2. Key steps include measuring the line voltage, secondary voltages at various points, and secondary current. Using these values students calculate the turns ratio and determine the primary current. 3. Students observe the secondary voltages on an oscilloscope and note they are identical when measured with a DMM but different when viewed on the oscilloscope. Questions at the end ask students to identify transformer losses, effects of changing winding turns and load resistance, and calculate power in the primary and secondary circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views4 pages

    Power Transformers Experiment 22: Procedures

    Uploaded by

    Sanjin Mehinović
    1. The document describes an experiment using a power transformer. Students are asked to measure voltage and current values in the primary and secondary windings using a circuit simulation and determine the transformer's turns ratio. 2. Key steps include measuring the line voltage, secondary voltages at various points, and secondary current. Using these values students calculate the turns ratio and determine the primary current. 3. Students observe the secondary voltages on an oscilloscope and note they are identical when measured with a DMM but different when viewed on the oscilloscope. Questions at the end ask students to identify transformer losses, effects of changing winding turns and load resistance, and calculate power in the primary and secondary circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Power Transformers

    Experiment 22

    Name________________________________Date_____________________________
    Text Reference:

    Section 7.2: Transformers

    Materials Required:

    MultiSim
    Download Experiment 22 for use in MultiSim
    Watch Movie about Experiment 22

    A
    C
    B

    Procedures:
    1. Using the values in the circuit above determine the turns ratio of the transformer ( primary to
    secondary)
    ______: ________
    Primary Secondary

    2. Using MultiSim and Downloaded circuit experiment 22 measure the following values with a
    digital AC volt meter
    a. Line Voltage input (V1)_________________
    b. V AB Voltage Secondary (A to B) ______________
    c. VAC Voltage Secondary (A to C) ______________
    d. VBC Voltage Secondary (B to C)______________
    (Though not shown in the schematic Point C (centertap) can be used as a ground. It
    serves to spit the secondary voltage in half.

    C
    B

    3. Using the provided circuit in MultiSim (Exp 22), measure the Secondary RMS Voltage VAB with
    DMM
    a. Record Output of VAB___________
    4. Using the provided circuit in MultiSim (Exp 22), measure the Secondary Current
    a. Record the measured current ____________
    5. Using the secondary voltage VAB measured in step 3 and the previously measured primary
    voltage, determine the turns ratio for the transformer:
    a. Indicate the turns ratio ____________
    6. Using the turns ratio determined in step 5 and the indicated secondary current, calculate the
    primary current (The student version of MultiSim will give an erroneous reading).
    Show your calculations. See Movies 7.2A and 7.2B
    http://facweb.northseattle.edu/tfiegenb/eet/eet160_dl/Intro%20to%20Electricity%20and%20El
    ectronics.htm

    a. IP=_________

    7. Activate the Oscilloscope, in downloaded Exp 22, and observe the outputs of Channel A and B.
    You should be observing the two outputs VAC and VBC. Though they are identical when
    measured with a DMM, what is different when measured with an Oscilloscope
    a. State your observations_______________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________

    Questions:
    1. What is the turns Ratio? _________.
    2. Name the losses that could occur in a transformer (see your text)
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________
    3. If the number of turns of the secondary increases, what will happen to the following values:
    Increase
    Decrease
    Remain the same
    ________________Line or Input Voltage
    ________________Secondary Voltage
    ________________Primary Current
    ________________Secondary Current
    4. If the resistors in the circuit were changed from 470 to 220, what would happen to the
    following values.
    Increase
    Decrease
    Remain the same
    ________________Line or Input Voltage
    ________________Secondary Voltage
    ________________Primary Current
    ________________Secondary Current
    5. Determine the power in the primary and the power in the secondary using the values
    determined in steps 4,5, and 6 and the previously measured primary voltage (assume
    coefficient of coupling is 100%).
    a. Primary Power _____________________________
    b. Secondary Power ______________________________

    Equations: Refer to your text


    Pg 210 Turns Ratio
    Pg 211 Voltage Ratio
    Pg 212 Current Ratio

    Pg 212 Impedance Ratio

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