(i) Bonds are broken in the reactants including 4 C-H bonds and 2 O=O bonds. Bonds are formed in the products including 2 C=O bonds and 4 O-H bonds.
(ii) The total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is 2648 kJ and the total energy released forming bonds in the products is 3466 kJ.
(iii) Therefore, the net energy transferred is the difference between these values, which is 818 kJ released, indicating this is an exothermic reaction.
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(i) Bonds are broken in the reactants including 4 C-H bonds and 2 O=O bonds. Bonds are formed in the products including 2 C=O bonds and 4 O-H bonds.
(ii) The total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is 2648 kJ and the total energy released forming bonds in the products is 3466 kJ.
(iii) Therefore, the net energy transferred is the difference between these values, which is 818 kJ released, indicating this is an exothermic reaction.
(i) Bonds are broken in the reactants including 4 C-H bonds and 2 O=O bonds. Bonds are formed in the products including 2 C=O bonds and 4 O-H bonds.
(ii) The total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is 2648 kJ and the total energy released forming bonds in the products is 3466 kJ.
(iii) Therefore, the net energy transferred is the difference between these values, which is 818 kJ released, indicating this is an exothermic reaction.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
(i) Bonds are broken in the reactants including 4 C-H bonds and 2 O=O bonds. Bonds are formed in the products including 2 C=O bonds and 4 O-H bonds.
(ii) The total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is 2648 kJ and the total energy released forming bonds in the products is 3466 kJ.
(iii) Therefore, the net energy transferred is the difference between these values, which is 818 kJ released, indicating this is an exothermic reaction.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
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1.
(i) Bonds broken 4
4 × (C - H) 2 × (O = O) each for 1 mark Bonds formed 2 × (C = O) 4 × (O - H) each for 1 mark
(ii) Total energy change in breaking bonds 4
(4 × 413) + (2 × 498) each gains 1 mark Total energy change in forming bonds (2 × 805) + (4 × 464) but to break bonds = 2648 to form bonds = 3466 each gains 2 marks
(iii) nett energy transfer = 818 (kj) 2
this energy is released in the reaction/is an exothermic reaction (credit answers consistent with (ii) or derived from the initial information) each for 1 mark [10]