Each For 1 Mark: Keswick School 1

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1.

(i) Bonds broken 4


4 × (C - H)
2 × (O = O)
each for 1 mark
Bonds formed
2 × (C = O)
4 × (O - H)
each for 1 mark

(ii) Total energy change in breaking bonds 4


(4 × 413) + (2 × 498)
each gains 1 mark
Total energy change in forming bonds
(2 × 805) + (4 × 464)
but
to break bonds = 2648
to form bonds = 3466
each gains 2 marks

(iii) nett energy transfer = 818 (kj) 2


this energy is released in the reaction/is an exothermic reaction
(credit answers consistent with (ii) or derived
from the initial information)
each for 1 mark
[10]

Keswick School 1

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