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Chapter I: Introduction: Pages

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40 views

Chapter I: Introduction: Pages

content of DEVELOPMENT OF SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE ENERGY SUPPLY; PERSPECTIVE OF BANGLADESH.

Uploaded by

নূর হোসেন সৌরভ
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© © All Rights Reserved
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viii

Contents
Pages
iv

Acknowledgement
Dedication

Certification

vi

Abstract

vii

Table of content

viii

List of Figure

xii

List of table

xv

List of Abbreviation

xvi

CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
LITERATURE VIEW
SIGNIFICANT OF SMART GRID/ STUDY
SCOPE OF SMART GRID
METHODOLOGY

1
2
3
4
5
5

CHAPTER II: EXISTING POWER GRID AND BASIC REVIEW


OF SMART GRID
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5

INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION OF ELECTRIC POWER GRID
CONVENTIONAL ELECTRIC POWER GRIDS
CONCEPT OF SMART GRID
COMPARISON BETWEEN SMART GRID AND
CONVENTIONAL GRID

6
7
7
9
10

CHAPTER III: THE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY


3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.3.7
3.4
3.5

INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION OF THE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY
HOW THE TECHNOLOGY WORKS (CONCEPTUAL MODEL)
Customer Domain
Market Domain
Service Provider Domain
Operations Domain
Generation Domain
Transmission Domain
Distribution Domain
FUNCTION OF THE SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGIES AREAS FOR SMART GRID

Mymensingh Engineering College

12
12
14
16
19
21
23
25
27
29
30
32

ix

CHAPTER IV: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION


TECHNOLOGY FOR SMART GRID
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.7

INTRODUCTION
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SMART GRID
IEEE 802 Series
TCP/IP/IP4/IP6
ZigBee
6Lo WPAN
HomePlu
COMMUNICATION STANDARD FOR SMART GRID
IEC 61850
Modbus
DNP3
Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS)
CONCEPTUAL REFERENCE MODEL FOR SMART GRID
INFORMATION NETWORKS
Description of conceptual Model
Enterprise Software Applications
ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK
Smart Grid Network Protocols
Wide-area networks (WANs)
Home-area networks (HANs)
Neighborhood-area networks (NANs)
Field Area Network (FAN)
Local Traffic Aggregation
Putting It all together

37
38
38
42
44
45
46
46
46
46
47
47
48
48
50
56
58
58
60
62
63
63
67

CHAPTER V : ADVANCE METERING INFRASTRUCTURE


AND DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.4
5.5.5
5.5.6
5.6

INTRODUCTION TO SMART METER


CONVENTIONAL METER
ADVANCE METERING INFRASTRUTURE (AMI)
TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR AMI
Smart Meter Technology
Wide-area communications infrastructure
Home Area Network
Meter Data Management System
Operational Gateway
HARDWARE COMBINATION FOR AMI
Meter Data Management System
Signal Conditioning
Analog to Digital Conversion
Computation
Input/output
Communication
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT

Mymensingh Engineering College

69
69
70
72
72
73
76
77
78
79
80
81
81
84
86
87
87

CHAPTER VI : DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION


AUTOMATION OPERATION
6.1
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT
6.1.1 Substation Automation Equipment
6.1.1.1 Current Transformer
6.1.1.2 Voltage Transformer
6.1.1.3 Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs)
6.1.1.4 Bay Controller
6.1.1.5 Remote Terminal Units
6.1.2 Faults In Distribution System
6.1.2.1 Isolation and Restoration Equipment
6.1.2.2 Fault Location, Isolation and Restoration
6.1.3 Voltage regulation
6.1.4 Volt, VAR, Watt Control in Distribution System
6.2
SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION
(SCADA) SYSTEMS
6.3
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATION
6.3.1 Transmission Management
6.4
AN EXAMPLE OF SMART GRID WITH POSSIBLE
COMMUNICATION AND APPLICATION

92
92
95
95
95
97
98
98
100
103
106
107
108
113
114
125

CHAPTER VII: CYBER SECURITY


7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.4.4
7.4.5
7.5
7.5.1

NETWORK SECURITY
IMPORTANCE OF SMART GRID SECURITY
SMART GRID SECURITY ARCHITECTURE
SMART GRID ZONES
Transmission Zone
Distribution SCADA Zone
Distribution Non-SCADA Zone
Interconnect Zone
Additional Security-Related Operations
CYBER SECURITY STANDARDS
IEEE 1686: IEEE Standard for substation intelligent electronic
devices (IEDs) cyber security capabilities
7.5.2 IEC 62351: Power systems management and associated information
exchange data and communications security

126
126
128
132
132
134
137
139
140
140
141
141

CHAPTER VIII: IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART GRID


TECHNOLOGY IN BANGLADESH
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4

INTRODUCTION
POWER SECTOR SCENARIO OF BANGLADESH
AVAILABLE GENARATION CAPACITY IN BNAGLADESH
ENERGY TRANMISSION IN BANGLADESH
INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENEGRY SOURCES
Solar Power Projects
Wind Power Projects
Hybrid Projects
Micro/Mini Hydro Projects
Mymensingh Engineering College

143
143
144
153
156
157
159
160
160

xi

8.6
8.6.1
8.6.2
8.7
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
8.8.3
8.8.4
8.9
8.10
8.11

COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN BANGLADESH


Optical Fibre Network Infrastructure
GSM Network Revolution in Bangladesh:
EXISTING SMART METERING INFRASTRUCTURE IN
BANGLADESH
POWER DISTRIBUTION SCHEME USING SMART METER,
PERSPECTIVE BANGLADESH
Smart Meter for Economic Energy Usage
Power Outage Reduction
Important Implementation Factor
Communication Links for the Proposed Schemes
ESTIMATING SMART GRID INVESTMENT COSTS AND
OPERATING SAVINGS
POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
SIMULATING A MODEL

161
161
165
165
166
168
171
175
176
177
178
179

CHAPTER IX : FINDINGS AND RECOMENDATIONS


9.1
9.2

CHALLENGES TO IMPLEMENT SMART GRID


RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMART GRID

180
180

CHAPTER X : FUTURE WORK AND CONCLUSION


10.1
10.2

184
184

FUTURE WORK
CONCLUSION

Mymensingh Engineering College

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