PDF 6159

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 4

1700 G Street, N.W.

, Washington, DC 20552

Remittance transfer rule factsheet


Information to help you understand and explain new rules on remittance transfers

What is a remittance transfer?

Many people use the word remittance when they refer to sending money from the United
States to other countries. Remittance transfers are commonly known as international wires,
international money transfers, or remittances. Federal law defines remittance transfers to
include most electronic money transfers sent by consumers in the United States through
remittance transfer providers to recipients in other countries. These recipients can include
friends, family members, or businesses. Transfers also must be for more than $15.

What is a remittance transfer provider?

Under federal law, a remittance transfer provider is a company that, in the normal course of
business, transfers money electronically for consumers in the United States to people and
businesses in other countries.
Remittance transfer providers include many money transmitters, banks and credit unions, and
possibly other types of financial services companies.
The federal law does not apply to companies that consistently provide 100 or fewer remittance
transfers each year.

Transfers covered
The new federal laws protections only apply to transfers that qualify as remittances, and
that are sent by remittance transfer providers. For example:

A money transfer sent to someone in the United States through a


remittance transfer provider would not be covered because the transfer is
not an international money transfer.
A remittance transfer sent through a company that consistently provides
fewer than 100 remittance transfers per year would not be covered
because the company is not a remittance transfer provider.
A money transfer of more than $15 sent by a consumer to someone
outside the United States through a remittance transfer provider is
covered.

Problems addressed

In the past, consumers sending money outside the United States might have received limited
or inconsistent information about the costs of international money transfers and how much
money would arrive on the other end. If consumers experienced problems sending money
outside the country, there was little federal law that protected them.
consumerfinance.gov

CFPB Remittance Transfer Rules - Factsheet

What the new rule does

The new federal law gives consumers who send remittance transfers:

More information before they pay. Now consumers will see information about the
exchange rate, fees, and taxes theyd be charged, and the amount that would be
received. This information is free and consumers are under no obligation to continue
with the transfer once they receive the information.

Protection if something goes wrong. If a consumer thinks an error was made with
a remittance transfer and tells the company promptly, the company will generally have
90 days to investigate the matter. The company must notify the consumer of the
investigations results. In some cases, the consumer may be able to get a refund or have
the transfer sent again.

Pre-payment disclosures

Now consumers generally will receive


information before they pay for money
transfers to other countries. This
information is free. Consumers are not
required to complete the transfer when they
receive this information. They can choose to
go ahead and send the money, or use the
information to compare costs.
For most transfers covered by the new law,
information must be given in writing before
the consumer pays for the transfer. This
includes information about:
o
o
o

The exchange rate.


Fees and taxes collected by the
company.
Fees charged by the companys
agents abroad and certain other
institutions involved in the transfer
process.
The amount of money expected to be
delivered, not including foreign taxes
or certain fees charged to the
recipient.
If appropriate, a statement that
additional foreign taxes and fees may
be deducted from the remittance
transfer.

consumerfinance.gov

CFPB Remittance Transfer Rules - Factsheet

When the transfer is paid

Companies may also be required to provide the following information when consumers pay for
transfers:
o
o
o
o
o

Exchange rate, fee and tax information that matches the amounts the remittance
provider gave on the pre-payment disclosure.
When the money will be available at its destination.
The right to cancel the transfer.
What to do in case of an error.
How to submit a complaint.

Companies also generally have the option to provide all of the required information in a
single disclosure before payment is made.
In most cases, consumers will have up to 30 minutes (and sometimes more) to cancel their
transfers at no charge. If a remittance transfer is scheduled in advance, it can be canceled
up to three business days before it is made.

If a remittance transfer goes wrong


If something goes wrong, consumers now have up to six months to dispute an error
with the remittance transfer provider.
The company then has 90 days to investigate the matter and must tell the consumer the
results of the investigation. For certain types of errors, such as if the money never arrives,
the consumer may be able to get a refund or have the money sent again.
Consumers can also submit a complaint to the CFPB.
Other protections may also be available, depending on how consumers send the money and
the laws in their states.

For more information visit or call CFPB


o
o
o

Ask CFPB (English): consumerfinance.gov/askcfpb


Ask CFPB (Spanish): consumerfinance.gov/es
Answers in more than 180 languages: 855-411-CFPB (2372);
TTY/TDD (855) 729-CFPB (2372).

consumerfinance.gov

CFPB Remittance Transfer Rules - Factsheet

About the CFPB


The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was created by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Bureau is focused on making the
consumer financial markets work for families by empowering consumers to take more
control over their financial lives. The CFPB is working to foster a marketplace:
o Where consumers can see prices and risks upfront and where they can easily make
product comparisons.
o In which no one can build a business model around unfair, deceptive, or abusive
practices.
o That works for American consumers, responsible providers, and the economy as a
whole.

consumerfinance.gov

You might also like