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Section 4.5: Integration by Substitution: Pattern Recognitio

This document discusses techniques for integrating composite functions including: 1) The chain rule for finding derivatives of composite functions and its application to finding antiderivatives. 2) Dividing and multiplying constants under the integral sign when the integrand contains a variable part but not a constant. 3) U-substitution for change of variables when substituting u=g(x) and computing du=g'(x)dx. 4) The general power rule for integration that is often used with u-substitutions when quantities in the integrand are raised to powers. 5) Change of variable formulas for definite integrals when making a substitution of the form u=g(x). 6) Properties for integrating

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45 views6 pages

Section 4.5: Integration by Substitution: Pattern Recognitio

This document discusses techniques for integrating composite functions including: 1) The chain rule for finding derivatives of composite functions and its application to finding antiderivatives. 2) Dividing and multiplying constants under the integral sign when the integrand contains a variable part but not a constant. 3) U-substitution for change of variables when substituting u=g(x) and computing du=g'(x)dx. 4) The general power rule for integration that is often used with u-substitutions when quantities in the integrand are raised to powers. 5) Change of variable formulas for definite integrals when making a substitution of the form u=g(x). 6) Properties for integrating

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api-309666836
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Section 4.

5
Integration by Substitution: Pattern Recognition
Finding the Derivative of a Composite Function:
Chain rule:
Finding the Antiderivative of a Composite Function:

EXAMPLES:
a.

b.

Dividing and Multiplying by a Constant


If an integrand contains the variable part of g'(x), but
not the constant multiple, then multiply the constant on
the inside and divide on the outside:
k=constant
EXAMPLES:
a.

b.

Change of Variables
u-substition:
u=g(x) du=g'(x)
Steps:
-Choose u (inner part of composite function)
-Find du=g'(x)dx
-Rewrite integral in terms of u&du then integrate
-Substitute g(x) back in for u
EXAMPLES:
a.

b.

c.

The General Power Rule for Integration


u-substitutions most often involve quantities in the
integrand raised to a power:

EXAMPLE:
a.

QUIZ :http://www.math.sjsu.edu/~valdes/calcreview/substitute_folder/
substitutequiz.html

Change of Variable for Definite Integrals


If u=g(x) has a continuous derivative on [a,b] and
f is continuous on the range of g, then:

EXAMPLES:
a.

b.

c.

Integration of Even and Odd Functions


On the closed interval [-a,a]:
-If f is an EVEN function:

EVEN:

-If f is an ODD function:

ODD:

-Trig Functions:

EXAMPLES:
a.

b.

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