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Monday, February 29, 2016: MR Redz

The document contains information about indices and exponent rules. It includes examples of exponent rules like multiplication, division, and raising numbers to powers. It also covers computations with negative and fractional exponents. Various exercises are provided to practice applying exponent rules and properties to evaluate expressions and solve problems. The document appears to be notes for a lesson on exponents and working with expressions in index notation.

Uploaded by

Redzuan Saidi
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views47 pages

Monday, February 29, 2016: MR Redz

The document contains information about indices and exponent rules. It includes examples of exponent rules like multiplication, division, and raising numbers to powers. It also covers computations with negative and fractional exponents. Various exercises are provided to practice applying exponent rules and properties to evaluate expressions and solve problems. The document appears to be notes for a lesson on exponents and working with expressions in index notation.

Uploaded by

Redzuan Saidi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Monday, February 29, 2016

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

INDICES
MR REDZ

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

23 = 2 x 2 x 2

2.5 x 2.5 x 2.5

5x5x5x5x5x5x5
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Indices

is read as 3 to the power


of 4 where 3 is the base
and 4 is the index.
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Repeated Multiplication
63= 6 x 6 x 6
25= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
(-g)4= (-g) x (-g) x (-g) x (-g)
(3y)3= (3y) x (3y) x (3y)

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Repeated Multiplication
9

x9x9=
25 x 25 x 25 x 25 x 25 =
(-kg) x (-kg) x (-kg) x (-kg)=
(6w) x (6w) x (6w) =

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

By using the calculator find the values


of the following indices

1. 65
=
2. (-12)4 =
3. (2.4)4 =
4. 153 =
5. (32.9)2 =

6. ()5
7. (-) 4
8. ()4
9. (/3)3

=
=
=
=

10. (50)4 =
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Expressing a certain number in the


index notation.

Example 1: Express 32
in the index notation
with base 2.

2
2
2
2
2

32
16
8
4
2
1

Example 2: Express 625 in


the index notation with base
5.

5
5
5
5

625
125
25
5
1

5
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise

Express each of the following in the index notation


with the base given in the brackets

1. 16 (base 2)

6. 243 (base 3)

2. 81 (base 3)

7. 216 (base 6)

3. 64 (base 2)

8. 343 (base 7)

4. 125 (base 5)

9. 128 (base 2)

5. 256 (base 4)

10. 10 000 (base 10)

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

MULTIPLICATION OF
NUMBERS IN INDEX
NOTATION
MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Example:
1.

3 2 x 33 =

33 x33x33x 33x33

=35

5times
2.

93 x 94 = 9
x 9
x 9
x 9
x 9
x 9
x 9 =97


7 times

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Example:
3.

g 4 x g5 =

gg x gg x gg x ggxggxggxggxggxgg

=g9

9 times

4.

1518 x 1514 =

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Verify a x a = a
m

1.

54 x 55 =

54+5 =

2.

h11 x h18 =

h11+18 =

m+n

59
h29
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

103
Ex.5.2A
1abcdef
2abc
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

MULTIPLICATION OF
NUMBERS OR
ALGEBRAIC TERMS
WITH THE SAME BASE
MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Example:
1.

3a2 x 2a3=

(3x2) a2+3 =6a5

2.

6f5 x 2f3=

(6x2) f5+3 =12f8

3.

4m2 x 2m9=

(4x2) m2+9 =8m11

4.

8z9 x 3z3=

(8x3) z9+3 =24z12


MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise:
1.

9d2 x 2d10=

(9x2) d2+10 =18d12

2.

10n4 x 2n3=

(10x2) n4+3 =20n7

3.

4w2 x w14=

(4x1) w2+14 =4w16

4.

z19 x 34z3=

(1x34) z19+3 =34z22


MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Simplify multiplication of numbers or


algebraic terms with different bases
Example:
1.

32 x 23 x 34 x 27=

3 2+4

x 23+7

=36 x 210

2.

k5 x m6 x k8 x m7=

k 5+8

x m6+7 =k13 x m13

3.

()9 x ()4 x ()12 x ()9=


MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

104
Ex.5.2B
1-10
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

DIVISION OF
NUMBERS IN INDEX
NOTATION
MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Verify a a = a
m

1.

5 7 55 =

57-5 =

2.

h21 h18 =

h21-18 =

m-n

52
h3
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Example:

1. 35 33 =
2. k14 k5 =
3. 99 94

4. 1518 1514 =
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

106
Ex.5.3A
1abcdef
2ab
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise:
1. 9d12 3d2=

(9 3) d12-2 =3d10

2. 10n4 2n3=

(10 2) n4-3 =5n1

3. 40w27 4w14=

(40 4) w27-14 =10w13

4. 25z19 5z3=

(25 5)

Z19-3 =5z16
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

106
Ex.5.3A
2cdefgh
3abcd
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

RAISING NUMBERS
AND ALGEBRAIC
TERMS IN INDEX
NOTATION
MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Verify (a ) = a
m n

mn

1.

(57)5 =

57x5 =

2.

(h20)8 =

h20x8 =

535
h160
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

3. (2c7)5 =
4. (32h8)8 =

2
3

1x5

2x8

c7x5 =

25c35

h8x8 =

316h64

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

108
Ex.5.4A
1-8

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

109
Ex.5.4B
Question 1
only
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING
NEGATIVE INDICES
MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Verify a =
-n

1.

2.

8-7 =
f-2 =

1
an

1
7
8

1
2
f
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

112
Ex.5.5A
1 AND 2

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

PERFORM COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING NEGATIVE INDICES
Example:
1. 2-2 x 2-4 =

2-2+ (-4) =

2-2-4 = 2-6

2. 7-5 7-2 =

7-5 - (-2) =

7-5+2 = 7-3

3. (8-2)-4

8-2 x (-4) =

88

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

E xercise
Pg

113
Ex.5.5B
Question
1-8
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

COMPUTATIONS
INVOLVING
FRACTION INDICES
MR REDZ
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

m
n

Verify a =

m
n

a
n

power
root
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

m
n

Verify a =
1.

2.

f =

8
4

f
4

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Change to root notation:


1.

3.

1
2

25
1
5

32

2.

4.

1
3

27
1
2

49

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Calculate the values using calculator:

1.

1
2

81 81
2

=9

1.Press
2.Press 81
3.Press =
4.Press ^
5.Press 1
6.Press =
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

2.

1
4

81 81
4

=3

1.Press 4
2.Press shift ^
3.Press 81
4.Press =
5.Press ^
6.Press 1
7.Press =
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Example: Calculate the values:


1.

25
3.

1
2

32

1
5

2.

27
4.

49

1
3

1
2
MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

118
Ex.5.6D
1 - 10

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

117
Ex.5.6C
1 2 3 5 6 7 8

MR REDZ

Monday, February 29, 2016

Exercise
Pg

117
Ex.5.6C
1 - 8

MR REDZ

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