The document describes an irreversible gas-phase reaction and provides laboratory data on the rate of reaction for the reaction. It then asks a series of questions about estimating the volumes of different types of reactors - a plug flow reactor and continuous stirred tank reactor - that would be required to achieve certain levels of conversion for the reaction.
The document describes an irreversible gas-phase reaction and provides laboratory data on the rate of reaction for the reaction. It then asks a series of questions about estimating the volumes of different types of reactors - a plug flow reactor and continuous stirred tank reactor - that would be required to achieve certain levels of conversion for the reaction.
A 2B C is to be carried out isothermally in a constant-pressure batch reactor. The feed is at a temperature of 227C, a pressure of 1013 kPa, and its composition is 33.3% A and 66.7% B. Laboratory data taken under identical conditions are as follows (note that at X 0, rA 0.00001): rA ( mol/dm3 s ) 103
0.010
0.005
0.002
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.001 0.6
(a) Estimate the volume of a plug-flow reactor required to achieve 30%
conversion of A for an entering volumetric flow rate of 2 m3/min. (b) Estimate the volume of a CSTR required to take the effluent from the plug-flow reactor (PFR) above and achieve 50% total conversion (based on species A fed to the PFR). (c) What is the total volume of the two reactors? (d) What is the volume of a single plug-flow reactor necessary to achieve 60% conversion? 80% conversion? (e) What is the volume of a single CSTR necessary to achieve 50% conversion? (f) What is the volume of a second CSTR necessary to raise the conversion from 50% to 60%? (g) Plot the rate of reaction and conversion as a function of PFR volume. (h) Give a critique of the answers to this problem.