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Event Handler Technique in Object Oriented ABAP: 1. Events With Handler Method in The Same Class

Event handler technique in object-oriented ABAP allows a method in one class to trigger a method in another class without instantiating the second class. It defines an event in a class along with a triggering method. An event handler method is created in the same or another class to handle the event. The event handler method is then registered in the program. When the triggering method is called, it will raise the event and execute the registered event handler method. Sample code is provided to demonstrate creating events, triggering methods, and event handler methods within and across classes.

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36 views7 pages

Event Handler Technique in Object Oriented ABAP: 1. Events With Handler Method in The Same Class

Event handler technique in object-oriented ABAP allows a method in one class to trigger a method in another class without instantiating the second class. It defines an event in a class along with a triggering method. An event handler method is created in the same or another class to handle the event. The event handler method is then registered in the program. When the triggering method is called, it will raise the event and execute the registered event handler method. Sample code is provided to demonstrate creating events, triggering methods, and event handler methods within and across classes.

Uploaded by

Sergio Cid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Event Handler Technique in Object oriented ABAP

Event is a mechanism by which method of one class can raise method of another class, without
the hazard of instantiating that class. It provides to raise the method (event handler method) of
one class with help of another method in the same or different class (triggering method).
The below steps is required to have the event handler in the class:

Create an event in a class.


Create a triggering method in the same class which will raise the event.

Create an event handler method for the event in same/other class.

Register the event handler method in the program.

Now, the above settings are complete for event handler in class. Create an object from the class
containing the event and call the triggering method to raise the event.
By taking the above steps, the following sample examples will demonstrate the event handler
technique in Class.
1.

Events with Handler Method in the same class.

This example tells that how to raise method, if the triggering method and event handler method
presents in the same class.
Sample code and Output.

Next->

Output.

Now select the method.


And also copy the parameters of the event method.

By pressing this copy event parameter we can get the parameters.

Save and go back to the earlier screen..


Then double click on the method name.
Then provide the following logic for triggering the event.
METHOD METHOD_EVENT .
*check the condition
IF S_LIFNR_LOW < 1000 AND S_LIFNR_HIGH > 2000.
MESSAGE I000(0) WITH 'enter the values between 1000 and 2000'.
RAISE EVENT ZEVENT_METHOD.
ENDIF.
*provide select statement
SELECT *
FROM LFA1
INTO TABLE IT_LFA1
WHERE LIFNR BETWEEN S_LIFNR_LOW AND S_LIFNR_HIGH.

*transfer the values to another internal table


IT_LFA11 = IT_LFA1.
ENDMETHOD.
After that provide the logic in se38.
REPORT ZCL_EVENT_OPERATION .
*provide data objects
DATA: LFA1 TYPE LFA1,
OBJ TYPE REF TO ZCL_EVENT_OPERATION,
IT_LFA1 TYPE Z_LFA1,
IT_LFA11 TYPE Z_LFA1,
WA_LFA1 TYPE LFA1.
*provide select statement
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_LIFNR FOR LFA1-LIFNR.
*provide create object
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT OBJ.
*call the method
CALL METHOD OBJ->METHOD_EVENT
EXPORTING
S_LIFNR_LOW = S_LIFNR-LOW
S_LIFNR_HIGH = S_LIFNR-HIGH
IT_LFA1

= IT_LFA1.

*provide attribute value


IT_LFA11 = OBJ->IT_LFA11.
*display the data
LOOP AT IT_LFA11 INTO WA_LFA1.
WRITE:/ WA_LFA1-LIFNR,
WA_LFA1-LAND1,

WA_LFA1-NAME1,
WA_LFA1-ORT01.
ENDLOOP.
Save it, check it, activate it and execute it.
Then the output is like this.

If lifnr value is <1000 and >2000.


Then press execute it.
The output is like this.

Then press enter.


The output is like this.

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