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Design Pattern Examples

This document describes an implementation of the factory pattern for creating different types of enemy ships in a game. An abstract EnemyShip class defines common properties and methods for all enemy ships. Concrete subclasses like UFOEnemyShip and RocketEnemyShip extend EnemyShip and initialize specific values. An EnemyShipFactory class encapsulates ship creation, allowing dynamic selection through a makeEnemyShip method based on a string type parameter. This allows enemy ships to be instantiated at runtime without hardcoding object creation.

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Pyo Wai Lian HK
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57 views

Design Pattern Examples

This document describes an implementation of the factory pattern for creating different types of enemy ships in a game. An abstract EnemyShip class defines common properties and methods for all enemy ships. Concrete subclasses like UFOEnemyShip and RocketEnemyShip extend EnemyShip and initialize specific values. An EnemyShipFactory class encapsulates ship creation, allowing dynamic selection through a makeEnemyShip method based on a string type parameter. This allows enemy ships to be instantiated at runtime without hardcoding object creation.

Uploaded by

Pyo Wai Lian HK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Factory Pattern

ENEMYSHIP.JAVA
view sourceprint?

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public abstract class EnemyShip {

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private String name;

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private double speed;

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private double directionX;

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private double directionY;

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private double amtDamage;

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public String getName() { return name; }

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public void setName(String newName) { name = newName; }

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public double getDamage() { return amtDamage; }


public void setDamage(double newDamage) { amtDamage = newDamage; }

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public void followHeroShip(){


System.out.println(getName() + " is following the hero");
}
public void displayEnemyShip(){
System.out.println(getName() + " is on the screen");
}
public void enemyShipShoots() {

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System.out.println(getName() + " attacks and does " + getDamage()


+ " damage to hero");

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}
}

UFOENEMYSHIP.JAVA

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public class UFOEnemyShip extends EnemyShip {

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public UFOEnemyShip(){
setName("UFO Enemy Ship");
setDamage(20.0);
}
}

ROCKETENEMYSHIP.JAVA

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public class RocketEnemyShip extends EnemyShip {

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public RocketEnemyShip(){
setName("Rocket Enemy Ship");
setDamage(10.0);
}
}

ENEMYSHIPTESTING.JAVA

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import java.util.Scanner;

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public class EnemyShipTesting {

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public static void main(String[] args){


// Create the factory object
EnemyShipFactory shipFactory = new EnemyShipFactory();
// Enemy ship object
EnemyShip theEnemy = null;
Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("What type of ship? (U / R / B)");

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if (userInput.hasNextLine()){
String typeOfShip = userInput.nextLine();
theEnemy = shipFactory.makeEnemyShip(typeOfShip);
if(theEnemy != null){
doStuffEnemy(theEnemy);
} else System.out.print("Please enter U, R, or B next time");
}
/*
EnemyShip theEnemy = null;
// Old way of creating objects
// When we use new we are not being dynamic
EnemyShip ufoShip = new UFOEnemyShip();
doStuffEnemy(ufoShip);
System.out.print("\n");
// ----------------------------------------// This allows me to make the program more dynamic
// It doesn't close the code from being modified
// and that is bad!
// Defines an input stream to watch: keyboard
Scanner userInput = new Scanner(System.in);
String enemyShipOption = "";
System.out.print("What type of ship? (U or R)");
if (userInput.hasNextLine()){
enemyShipOption = userInput.nextLine();
}

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if (enemyShipOption == "U"){
theEnemy = new UFOEnemyShip();

} else
if (enemyShipOption == "R"){
theEnemy = new RocketEnemyShip();
} else {
theEnemy = new BigUFOEnemyShip();
}
doStuffEnemy(theEnemy);
// -------------------------------------------*/
}
// Executes methods of the super class
public static void doStuffEnemy(EnemyShip anEnemyShip){
anEnemyShip.displayEnemyShip();
anEnemyShip.followHeroShip();
anEnemyShip.enemyShipShoots();
}
}

BIGUFOENEMYSHIP.JAVA

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public class BigUFOEnemyShip extends UFOEnemyShip {

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public BigUFOEnemyShip(){
setName("Big UFO Enemy Ship");

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setDamage(40.0);
}
}

ENEMYSHIPFACTORY.JAVA

01 // This is a factory thats only job is creating ships


02 // By encapsulating ship creation, we only have one
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// place to make modifications
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public class EnemyShipFactory{

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// This could be used as a static method if we


// are willing to give up subclassing it

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public EnemyShip makeEnemyShip(String newShipType){

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EnemyShip newShip = null;

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if (newShipType.equals("U")){

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return new UFOEnemyShip();


} else
if (newShipType.equals("R")){

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return new RocketEnemyShip();


} else
if (newShipType.equals("B")){

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return new BigUFOEnemyShip();

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} else return null;


}
}

- See more at: http://www.newthinktank.com/2012/09/factory-design-pattern-tutorial/#sthash.SROk4LFk.dpuf

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