R (Mobufef Tmuwfaehwgif Edkifihwpf0Ef VHK Ü Twmobufefa&Obifygjrsm Munfel Aysmf&Tifpgm Qifetj
R (Mobufef Tmuwfaehwgif Edkifihwpf0Ef VHK Ü Twmobufefa&Obifygjrsm Munfel Aysmf&Tifpgm Qifetj
R (Mobufef Tmuwfaehwgif Edkifihwpf0Ef VHK Ü Twmobufefa&Obifygjrsm Munfel Aysmf&Tifpgm Qifetj
Ä Edkiif aH wmf wnfNidraf &;? &yf&mG Ä pdkufysKd;a&;udk tajccHí tjcm; Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh
at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m; pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpkH tusifph m&dwå jrifrh m;a&;
Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; Ä trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPf jrifrh m;a&;
Ä trsdK;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH; Ä aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGm ESihf ,Ofaus;rI tarGtESprf sm;?
jzpfay:vma&;
nDñw G af &; trsKd;om;a&; vu©Pmrsm;
Ä jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf
Ä cdkifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccH raysmufysufatmif xde;f odr;f
t&if;tES;D rsm; zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;
Oya'opf jzpfay:vma&; zHUG NzdK;wdk;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&; apmifah &Smufa&;
Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccH Ä Edkiif aH wmf pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvk;H udk d "f mwf &Sio
Ä rsKd;cspfpw f efxuf
Oya'opfEiS t hf nD acwfrzD UHG NzdK; zefw;D Edkirf pI rG ;f tm;onf Edkiif aH wmf jrufa&;
wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopf ESifh wdkif;&if;om; jynfolwdkY\ Ä wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmMuHch kid af &;
1371 ckESp?f uqkev
f qef; 4 &uf? 2010ckESp?f {NyD 16 &uf ? aomMumaeY ? twGJ (49)? trSwf (198) wpf&yf wnfaqmufa&; vuf0,fwiG &f adS &; ESihf ynm&nfjrifrh m;a&;
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;oH½Hk;rsm;rS
oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? ppfoHrSL;rsm;? oH½Hk;0efxrf;rsm;ESifUrdom;pkrsm;
aejynfawmf jrefrmU½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI r[moBuFefyGJawmfü waysmfwyg; yg0ifqifETJ
aejynfawmf {NyD 15
jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmfqdkif&m EdkifiHjcm;oH½Hk;rsm;rS
oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? ppfoHrSL;rsm;? oH½Hk;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\
rdom;pkrsm;onf Edkiif Hjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; OD;ÓPf0if;ESihfZeD;
a':jrifhjrifhpkd;wdkY OD;aqmifvsuf ,aeYeHeufykdi;f ESihf rGe;f vGJykdi;f wdkYwiG f
aejynfawmf [dkw,fZke&f Sd tr&m[dkw,fro d m;pk r[moBuFeaf &upm;
r@yf? ruf(pf)jrefrmukrÜPDvDrw d uf rdom;pkr[moBuFef a&upm;
r@yf? a&Tjrefrm rdom;pkr[moBuFefa&upm;r@yf? jrwfawmf0if
rdom;pk r[moBuFeaf &upm;r@yfESihf aejynfawmfNrdKUawmf0ef r[m
oBuFeaf &obifr@yfwkdYokdY vSnhfvnfí aejynfawmf jrefrmh½k;d &m
,Ofaus;rI ESpo f pful;r[moBuFeyf JGawmfü waysmw f yg; yg0ifqifEJT
Muonf/ pmrsuEf Sm 3 aumfvH 1 ■
waysmw
f yg; a&upm;
r[moBuFeftMuwfaeUu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
qkid &f m Ekid if Hjcm;oH½kH;rsm;rS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? ppfoHrSL;rsm;? oH½kH;
0efxrf;rsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm; aejynfawmf[w kd ,fZke&f Sd tr&m[kwd ,f
a&upm;r@yfwiG f waysmw f yg; a&upm;MupOf/ (owif;pOf)
r[moBuFet f MuwfaeYu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkiif aH wmfqkdi&f m Ekid if jH cm;oH½k;H rsm;rS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? ppforH LS ;rsm;? oH½k;H 0efxrf;rsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm; aejynfawmf
NrdKUawmf0ef r[moBuFefa&obifr@yfü ,drf;tutzGJUrsm; azsmfajzwifqufrIudk Munfh½Itm;ay;MupOf/ (owif;pOf)
■ a&S UzkH;rS rsm;u oBuFefaw;oDcsif; tqdk? tu Munf½h t
I m;ay; ½ky&f iS ?f *Dw tEkynm&Sirf sm;u oBuFef ESpfopfOD; onfcsdefcg
BudKqdk rsm;jzifh azsmfajzMuNyD; oHwrefrdom;pk aw;oDcsif; tqdk? tursm;? ,dr;f tu
qufvufí oHwrefrdom;pkrsm;
rsm;uvnf; yg0ifqifEMJT uum [dkw,f rsm;jzifh azsmfajzMuonf/ ❋ jzpfaxGxl;ygbd
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; onf a&Tjrefrm[kdw,f rdom;pk r[m
rdom;pkrsm;ESit hf wl aysm&f iT pf mG a&upm; qifETJ
OD;ÓPf0if;ESifhZeD; OD;aqmifaom oBuFef a&upm;r@yfEiS fh jrwfawmf0if ESpfopfOD; onfcsdefcg/
Muonf/
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf qdkif&m rdom;pk r[moBuFefa&upm;r@yf ,if;aemuf oHwrefrdom;pkrsm; pdkYzl;wH jra&mifrIe;f
yg0ifqifETJ wdko
Y kdY oGm;a&mufMuNyD; [dkw,fro d m;pk
EdkifiHjcm;oH½Hk;rsm;rS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? onf 0efBuD;ESifhZeD;? NrdKUawmf0efESifhZeD; awmvkH;a0qm/
ppf o H r S L ;rsm;? oH ½ H k ; 0ef x rf ; rsm;ES i f h xdkrSwpfqifh oHwrefrdom;pkrsm; ,dr;f tutzGUJ rsm;? 0efBuD;Xme ,dr;f tu ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhtwl a&upm;
tzGJUrsm;ESifh tEkynm&Sifrsm;\ oBuFef iSuaf us;oH csKv d iG v
f iG ef JU
¤if;wdk\ Y ZeD;rsm;? rdom;pkrsm;onf eHeuf onf ruf(pf)jrefrmukrÜPDvDrdwuf r@yfa&SU ü trSwfw& "mwfyHk½dkufMu
9em&DwGif aejynfawmf[dkw,fZkef&Sd rdom;pkr[moBuFefa&upm;r@yfodkY aw;oDcsif; tqdk? tursm;udk Munfh½I NyD; aysmf&TifpGm twmoBuFefa&obifyGJ onf0ef;usif onfwpf0dkufrSmjzifh
tr&m[d k w ,f r d o m;pk r[moBuF e f a&muf&SdMu&m ruf(pf)jrefrmukrÜPD tm;ay;Muum rdom;pkrsm;ESit hf wl yg0if qifEMTJ uonf/ vdkuzf ufvS nDwnm
a&upm;r@yfokYd a&muf&v dS mMu&m IGE ,drf;tutzGJU? 0efBuD;Xme ,drf;tu qifETJMuNyD; aysmf&TifpGm a&upm;Mu onfjynf&Gm omykHcif;/
onf/ aysmf&TifjrL;xl;
ukrÜPDvDrdwufrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh tzGJUrsm;ESifh tEkynm&Sifrsm;u oBuFef arT;eHUom jzefY Muufrkd;ygvdkY
0efxrf;rdom;pkrsm;u BudKqdkMuonf/ aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzifh oDqdkujyazsmfajz azsmfajz qufvufí oHwrefrdom;pkrsm; NydK;NydK;jyuf a&Ta&mifoef;
xdkYaemuf oHwrefrdom;pkrsm;tm; MuNyD ; oH w ref r d o m;pk r sm;uvnf ; xdakY emuf 0efBuD; OD;ÓPf0if;ESiZhf eD; onf ,dr;f tutzGUJ rsm;ESit hf wl ref;awmif
0efBuD;Xme,drf;tutzGJUrsm;? tr&m yg0ifqifETJMuum aysmf&TifpGm a&upm; OD;aqmifaom oHwrefro d m;pkrsm;onf &dycf ko
d cD si;f ukd tqk?d tursm;jzihf aysm&f iT f yef;ydawmufrif;/
[dkw,f ,dr;f tutzGUJ EiS hf tEkynm&Sif Muonf/ aejynfawmfNrdKUawmf0ef r[moBuFef jrL;xl;pGm yg0ifqifETJMuonf/ ❋ AsKd ;[pfvkdY tvSLay;
a&obifr@yfodkY a&muf&SdvmMu&m {nfch H Nidr;f at;wJh onf&yfajr/
aysmf&TifpGmqifETJ aejynfawmfNrdKUawmf0ef AdkvfrSL;BuD;
odef;ñGefYESifhZeD; a':usifcdkifESifh wm0ef xdkYaemuf NrdKUawmf0efESifhZeD;wdkYu jzLo'¨g a&mifpOfwef;
r[moBuFeftMuwfaeYu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfqdkif&m EkdifiHjcm; &Sdolrsm;u BudKqdkMuNyD; aejynfawmf oHwrefrdom;pkrsm;tm; aejynfawmf NyHK;yef;ukad >c/
oH½kH;rsm;rS oHtrwfBuD;rsm;? ppfoHrSL;rsm;? oH½kH;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh rdom;pkrsm; pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD ,drf;tu NrdKUawmfcef;r yxrxyf&dS r*Fvmcef;rü &efajyaysmuf rSefraoG
aejynfawmf[dkw,fZkef&Sd a&Tjrefrm[dkw,frdom;pk r[moBuFef a&upm; tzGJU? 0efBuD;Xme ,drf;tutzGJUrsm;? aeYv,fpmjzifh wnfcif;{nfch o H nf/ oBuFeaf & yufupm;/
r@yfwiG f ,dr;f tutzGUJ rsm;ESit
hf wl aysm&f iT pf mG yg0ifqifEMJT upOf/(owif;pOf) [dkw,frsm;rS ,drf;tutzGJUrsm;ESifh (owif;pOf) tzdk;rSepf mG
rsKd;jrefrm ½dk;&myGJ
pGJrufzG,frsm;/
❋ nDtpfukd armifESr
&ifxJu qufE, T vf m
ADZrSef ½dk;om;pdwf
jynfhodyfxnf0g/
olwpfjyef uk, d w f pfvSnhf&,feJU
NyHK;vJhvJh oGirf l&m
cifp&m tvGefaumif;/
"avhrSef
rarh[ef vufqifhurf;
Nidrf;csrf;apaMumif;/ /
aomif;udu
k kd
&efukef {NyD 15
qyfjym&nf*ufpfbl;jzifU upm;u zJBudK;jzwf zGiv hf pS af y;Muonf/ (135)
aysmf&Tifaeonfh jrifuGif;um; aejynf ol r sm;? a&yuf c H a rmf a wmf , mOf r sm; ,mOfrsm;ukd wpfarQmfwpfac: jrifawGU
awmf\ MunfEl;zG,f&m oBuFefyGJawmf jynfuh syaf eawmhonf/ &onf/ xkUd aemuf &wemodC[ F w kd ,f
tvSrsm;yif jzpfonf/ ar;jref; oBuFefr@yfü aw;oDcsif;oDqkdum
jynfhusyf yg0ifqifEaJT eaom o½kyaf qmif &a0
&GdKif&,f[dkw,fr@yfü oDqkd atmifuvnf; ]]aejynfawmfoBuFef
aejynfawmfNrdKUawmf0ef r[m azsmaf jzaeaom tqkad wmf av;av;0g; rSm oDcsif;awG trsm;BuD;qkdjzpfyg
oBuFefr@yfrS aejynfawmf[kdw,fZkef ESifh awGUqkHar;jref;cJh&m ]]aejynfawmf w,f? aemufaeUawGvnf; azsmfajz
oBuFerf @yfrsm;okUd owif;tzGUJ xuG cf mG oBuFerf mS awmh oDcsi;f awGeUJ tm;yg;w& oGm;OD;rSmyg/ 'Dvakd ejynfawmfoBuFeyf JG
cJ&h m vrf;wpfavQmuf oBuFeaf ysmw
f kUd \ azsmfajzay;aeygw,f? y&dowfawGu qifETJ&wJhtwGufvnf; aysmf&Tif
a&yufcH trkd;zGifharmfawmf,mOfrsm;? vnf;rsm;awmh azsmfajz&wm tm;&yg &ygw,f } } [k owif ; tzG J U tm;
armfawmfqkdifu,frsm;ukd awGUjrif& w,f? oBuFeyf NJG yD;wJt
h xd 'Dr@yfrmS yJ ajymjyonf/ wpfzef ½GdKif&,f
onf/ [dkw,fZkefoBuFefr@yfrsm;ü &SdaerSmyg}}[k owif;tzGJUokdU ajymjy aejynfawmf[kw d ,fwiG f oDqkad zsmaf jz
a&yufcHolrsm;? azsmfajza&;em;qif onf/ aeaom o½kyaf qmifrk;d jynfjh ynfah rmif
❋ a&S UzkH;rS
azsmaf jz
,if;odkY twma&obifyGJqifETJ
aumif;aomESpfopfjzpfygap
Mu&mwGif aejynfawmfü aejynfawmf
NrdKUawmf0ef r[moBuFef a&obifr@yf ❋ ydawmufESihfik? tNydKifvkí
ü ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme tEkynmOD;pD; olYxufigvQif? 0ga&Tqif\/
XmerS tEk y nm&S i f r sm;u oBuF e f
rif;orD;? rrukd,fwkdifu? yufrSmvm; ❋ yifxufay:wGif?
uG,f? ndKjr? aEGr? &Tifvef;csrf;ajrh uHhaumfo&zD? &ifcwfrnfom;
ygap ponhf oBuFefaw; tqkd tu &moDyef;&eHU? arT;umysHU\/
,dr;f tvSrsm;jzihf wifqufMuNyD; 0efBuD;
Xmersm;? [kdw,frsm;? ukrÜPDrsm;rS ❋ zufqw G af &wdk;? oBuFerf kd;aMumifh
oBuFef,drf;tzGJUrsm;uvnf; ,Ofaus; &Gm½dk;&yfwGif;? ajreHUoif;\/
oBuFef jrefrmh[ef? wdkY,drf; yxr? ❋ ½Icif;topf? jryk&pfwkdY
ydawmufrr? oBuFefyef;awG tvS?
rl&maMumh? ,Ofaus;ol&J Uyad wmufa&Tpif? zGifhvSpfed'gef;? vSykHqef;\/
oBuFerf ;kd a&wefc;l av? awmif;qkyefa>c? ❋ odkYapumvnf;?
wl;ydkYwl;ydkY ponhf oBuFef,drf; tu zvf0gaerif;? yl&Sdejf yif;í
tvSrsm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? aw;oH&Sif
rsm;u The Aces aw;*DwtzGJUESihf tdrfwGif;vnf;yl? tdrfjyifylaomf
wGzJ ufí aw;oHomrsm;jzihv f nf;aumif; vlvnf;EGrf;vs? pdwfvnf;usí
azsmaf jzMuonf/ tvSu, G af ysmuf? aomua&muf\/
vm;½I;d NrdKY r[moBuFef ❋ onfcsdefcgwGif?
oligqifEJT? oBuFeyf JGaMumifh
1371ckESpf &Srf;jynfe,f &ifxJtyl? uk, d t
f ylonf
(ajrmufydkif;) vm;½Id;NrdK U jrefrmh ,lypfovdk? aysmufovdkESihf
½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI r[moBuFef ukd,fvnf;aysmfjrL;? olvnf;jrL;\/
a&obifyaJG wmf zGiyhf u
JG kd vm;½I;d NrdK U
jrefrmh½dk;&m r[moBuFefyGJawmf ❋ ESpu f l;oBuFe?f ½dk;&m[efonf
A[dkr@yfü usif;ypOf/ Ekid if HpHjyK? jrefrmrI\
(owif;pOf) *kPjf yKzG,&f m? jrwfEkd;&m[k
oDqkdw;D rIwf &ifrSmpGJcspf? qkawmif;jzpfonf
ESpaf umif;ESpo f pfjzpfygap - / /
naeykid ;f ESifh nykid ;f wdw
Yk iG f ,Ofaus;rI
0efBuD;Xme tEkynmOD;pD;XmerS tEkynm
&Sirf sm;? ,dr;f tzGUJ rsm;ESifh aw;oH&iS rf sm;
u oBuFe, f rd ;f tursm;? tqkt d ursm;
oef;xGef;ndK
jzihf azsmfajzwifqufMu&m vma&muf
Munhf½Itm;ay;ol y&dowfrsm;jzihf
pnfum;rsm;jym;vsu&f o
qifETJ
dS nf/
rauG; r[moBuFef
tvm;wl aejynfawmf[kw d ,fZke&f dS
tr&m[d k w ,f ? ruf p f j ref r muk r Ü P D r[moBuFetf MuwfaeYu rauG;wdki;f rauG;NrdKUwiG f jynforl sm; waysmf
[dkw,f? a&Tjrefrm[dkw,f? &wemodCF wyg; a&upm;MupOf/ (owif;pOf)
[dkw,f? awmf0ifaejynfawmf[dkw,f?
a&Tov
H iG u
f krP
Ü \
D a&T{nfo h nf[kw d ,f? ESihf xl;xa&;'if;ukrP Ü \
D a&Teef;awmf acwfay:aw;*DwtzGJUrsm;ESifh wGJzuf
at;&Sm;a0gvfukrÜPD\ jrwfawmf0if [kdw,fwdkY\ rdom;pkr[moBuFef vsuf oBueF af w;oHomrsm; oDqkw d ;D rIwf
[dkw,f? at'iftkypf k\ o*F[[dkw,f a&obifr@yfrsm;ü a&upm;Muolrsm; Muvsuv f nf;aumif;? tEkokckrynm&Sif
u a&yufcH,mOfrsm;? a&yufcHoBuFef rsm;? ,drf;tutzGJUrsm;u jrefrmh½dk;&m
r[moBuFetf MuwfaeYu trsK;d om;txdr;f trSwOf ,smOf (aejynfawmf) cspf o l j ynf o l r sm;tm; twmoBuF e f tu? ,drf;tursm;jzihf vnf;aumif;
owd wGif tyef;ajzolrsm;udk tEkynm&Sifrsm;u aw;oHomrsm;jzifh azsmfajz
MupOf/ (owif;pOf)
a&yufzse;f Muívnf;aumif;? ½ky&f iS Ef iS hf
D kdo½kyaf qmifrsm;? aw;oH&iS rf sm;u
AD',
twma&obifyu JG kd qifEMJT uonf/
pmrsufESm 8 odkY
1/ avaygif(100)rS (150)txd twiftcsjyKvkyfí&onfh
uGefy&ufqmyefYrsm;jzihf a&yufupm;jcif;aMumihf a&pl;tm;
jyif;vGef;í a&yufcHolwGif tom;ta&rsm; yGef;yJhpkwfxGufEkdif
jcif;? rsufvHk;ESihf em;rsm;tm; xkd;rdygu rsufvHk;ESihf em;uef;Ekdif
jcif; ponfh tEÅ&m,frsm;jzpfapEkdifygojzihf a&upm;r@yfrsm;?
a&yufcHum;rsm;wGif uGefy&ufqmyefUrsm; toHk;jyKí a&yuf
jcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfonf/
2/ oBuFeaf &yufupm;jcif;tm; oBuFe&f ufrsm;twGi;f aeUpOf eHeuf
7em&DrS nae 6em&DtwGif;om a&yufupm;Mu&efESihf nae
6em&Daemufykdif; a&yufupm;jcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfonf/
3/ wm;jrpfcsufrsm; azmufzsufygu wnfqJOya't& ta&;,l
cH & rnf /
&efukefwkdif; at;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD
yGm;rsm;t
txl;rsm
tvkduf?
tpOftv
vSL'gef;Mu
&Sdonf/
xdkt
Y
,Ofau
tMuw
oBuFecf
,Ofaus
ukd xde
yJGawmft
odrfarG Yc
Muon
r[moBuFef tMuwfaeUu r[moBuFeftMuwfaeUu &efukefNrdKU vomvrf;wGif a&upm; rEÅa
&efukefNrdKUwGif;ü a&yufcHolrsm;? r@yfrsm;ü aw;oH&Sifrsm;u oDqkdazsmfajzMupOf/ (owif;pOf) ywfyw
a&upm;Muol r sm;jzif h þok d U
pnfum;vsuf&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)
tNrdKUNrdKUte,fe,f vkdwkd&Sif;owif;rsm;
a,me,fom;wdhk vlrIpD;yGm;b0 om,mvSyvmcJUNyD &efukef {NyD 15
❖ owif;c&D;onfESifh"mwfyHkrSwfwrf;-uav;-0if;ol ❖ pmrsufESmzGJUpnf;rI-0ifhrmoGif(jrefrmhtvif;)
rkd;n§if;ü jrefrmESpfopfr*Fvm uAsm&Gwfqkd
yxrtMudrf jrefrmESpfopfr*FvmuAsm&GwfyGJukd ucsifjynfe,f
uav; {NyD 15 rkd;n§if;NrdKUe,f pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzGJUuMuD;rª;í {jyD 1&uf eHeuf 11em&D
jrpfomwHwm;BuD;um; aEGOD;aygufp aeyl&SdefatmufwGif a>rBuD;wpfaumif u NrdKUe,fpmayESifh pme,fZif;½Hk;ü usif;y&m NrdKUe,fpmayESifh pme,fZif;tzGJU
taMumqefUaeonfhtvm; xD;xD;rm;rm; qefUqefUBuD;&Sdaeonf/ tESDjrpfom Ouú|? trIaqmif? tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh pmcspfolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ (002)
wHwm;BuD;udk Edkiif aH wmftpdk;&u 1995 ckEpS f {NyD 21&ufu pnfum;odkuNf rdKufpmG
zGivhf pS af y;cJo
um;ESihf &xm;ESpv
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Mu&efESifh tmz&duig;clrsm;tm; om;azmufxkwfvkyfjzefUjzL;jcif;rjyKMu&ef ajymMum;NyD; yJcl;wdkif; (ta&SUydkif;)
Ed;I aqmftyfygonf/ wd k if ; vuf axmuf nT e f M um;a&;rS L ;u
ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme pmMunfhwdkufzGifhvSpf&jcif; taMumif;
arG;jrLa&;ESifha&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme &S i f ; vif ; ajymMum;onf / xd k U aemuf
wku Yd kd vufc,
H o
f m? oGyrf k;d
pmMunfhwkduftaqmufttkHESifh yef;NcH
l nf/ (atmufykH)
axGwvm
tjyif;pm;Muufiu S w
f yk af uG;a&m*gtEÅ&m,f
tuJjzwfjcif; tao;pdwaf qG;aEG;onf/ usi;f yonf/ (NrdKUe,f jyef^quf)
(NrdKUe,f jyef^quf) zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpf
vG,fylawmuf aus;&Gmukd,fhtm;
ukd,fukd; pmMunfhwkduftaqmuftkH
yDApGD yD u
kd vf ikd ;f opfukd e,fajrcHwyfe,frS AkdvfrSL;
atmifoufOD;? NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,m
qDqdkif {NyD 10
oG,w f ef; a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDOuú| OD;xif
ausmf? NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolU
&Sr;f jynfe,f(awmifykid ;f )qDqkid Nf rdKUe,f rdcifEiS u
hf av;apmifah &Smufa&;toif;u uefUbvlNrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m qufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; a':eef;
OD;pD;usif;yonfh udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm; tm[m&jynfh0pGm csufjyKwfpm;oHk;wwf a&;tzGJUu aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh vIid v
f idI Of ;D ? pmMunfwh kud af umfrwDOuú|
apa&; todynmay; a[majymyGJtcrf;tem;udk qDqdkifNrdKUr r*Fvm&yfuGufü uefUbvlNrdKU wdk;csUJ a&ay;a&;twGuf OD;eE´wu Ydk zJBuKd ;jzwf zGivhf pS af y;Muonf/
rwf 12&ufu usif;yonf/ &Spv
f ufr yDApGD yD kduvf kdi;f oG,w
f ef; vufcH&&Sd
ynmay;a[majym rIudk ppfudkif;wdkif; pnfyifom,m
a&;tzGJU nTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;rsdK;Edkif pmay'gevSL'gef;yGJ tcrf;tem;wGif
tcrf;tem;wGif udk,f0efaqmifrdcif 50ausmfwdkUtm; NrdKUe,frdcifESifhuav; NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolUqufqH
apmifah &Smufa&;toif; Ouú| a':jrjr(tay:yHk)u rdrw d Ykd arG;zGm;oefUpifay;Mu&rnfh atmif Munf½h pI pfaq;&m trIaqmif
t&m&Sd OD;opfxl;jrifhu &Sif;vif; a&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; a':eef;vIdif
tem*wfom;aumif;&wem &ifaoG;i,frsm; tm[m&jynf0h pGmjzifh rvdkvm;tyfaom vIid Of ;D u pmMunfw
h u
kd af &&Snw
f nfwchH ikd f
udk,ft*FgcsdKUwJhrIrsm;ESifh a&m*ga0'emrsm;uif;&Sif;pGmarG;zGm; oefUpifrIay;Edkif&ef wifjypOf/
(NrdKUe,fpnfyif) NrJa&;ESifhywfoufí &Sif;vif;a[majym
twGuf tpmvnf;aq;? aq;vnf;tpmqdkonfh pum;ESit hf nD pm;wwf vQifaq;?
rpm;wwfvQifab; rjzpfap&ef udk,0f efaqmifrcd ifrsm; aeUpOfcsujf yKwf pm;oHk;rIEiS hf
ywfoufí a&Smif&ef? aqmif&eftcsurf sm;udk ynmay;a[majymonf/
(015)
vm;½Id;c½kdif wefh,ef;NrdKY e,fü
ordki;f aMumif;ESihf oD;ESrH sm;twGuf aiG vHkrHkaus;&Gm ynmUtvif;pmMunfUwdkufzGifU
ysufpD;oD;ESHrsm;twGuf ay;tyf & jcif ; rsm;ES i f h ywf o uf í
&S i f ; vif ; ajymMum;onf / xd k Y a emuf wefU,ef; {NyD 10
rif;bl;ü ay;tyf rif;bl;c½dkif at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;
a&;aumifpt D wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;wifvidI u
f
&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;) vm;½Id;c½kdif wefU,ef;NrdKUe,f vHkrHkaus;&Gm ynmh
tvif;pmMunfw h u
kd zf iG yhf JG tcrf;tem;udk rwf 5&ufu tqdkyg aus;&GmpmMunfw h ku
d f
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&u aqmif&Gufaeaom taqmufttHkopfü usi;f yonf/
rauG; {NyD 14 pDrHudef;vkyfief;BuD;rsm; taMumif;udk
jrefrmha&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGU ajymMum;onf/ zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpf
vkyif ef;ESihf tusK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif&u G f aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum; tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,fat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;aumifpD twGi;f a&;
vsuf&Sdaom MPRL E&P Pte Ltd. rS rSL; OD;nDnDvwf? c½kdifjyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfolUqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd
qufvufí rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f
2D SEISMIC SURVEY aqmif&u G rf I OD;0if;&Sdef? vHkrHkaus;&GmOuú| OD;pdkif;crf;yefwdkUu taqmufttHkopfudk zJBudK;jzwf
uHukvm;aus;&GmESifh uHopfaus;&GmrS
twGuf oD;ESzH k;d aiGay;tyfyJG tcrf;tem;
udk rwf 4&uf rif;bl;(puk)NrdKUe,f
oD;ESHysufpD;rI avsmfaMu;aiG&&Sdaom
awmifol 56OD;tm; MPRL E&P Pte
tvif;a&mifpmMunfUwdkuf qifbdküzGifU zGivhf pS af y;Muonf/
xdkUaemuf NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;rSL;
uHukvm;aus;&Gmü usif;y&m MOGE
(ref ; a&eH a jr)rS taxG a xG r ef a e*sm
OD;jrpdef? rif;bl;c½dkif at;csrf;om,m
Ltd. udk,fpm; MOGE (ref;a&eHajr)rS
taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;jrpdef(atmufyHk)? pmtkyfpmapmifrsm; ay;tyfvSL'gef; OD;nDnDvwfu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; c½kdifjyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolUqufqH
a&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;0if;&Sed u
f pmMunfw h kduzf iG v
hf pS &f jcif;ESihf ywfoufonf
rif;bl;c½dkitf wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;wifvidI Ef iS hf rsm;udk &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;onf/
a&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;rSL; wm0ef & S d o l r sm;u ay;tyf M uonf / qifbdk {NyD 10 omyif usyf wpfoed ;f ? 21vufr wDAGD vufc, H l
OD;wifvIdif? NrdKUe,ftwGif;a&;rSL; xdakY emuf awmifow l pfO;D u aus;Zl;wif ucsifjynfe,f jrpfBuD;em;c½kdif wpfvkH;wdkUukd ay;tyfvLS 'gef;NyD; trsKd ;
OD;atmifpdk;xGef;? NrdKUe,fajrpm&if; pum;ajymMum;onf/ orD;a&;&mtzGJU? rdcifESifhuav; ,if;aemuf EkdifiHawmf\ rwnfaiGusyf 10odef;udk c½kdifOD;pD;t&m&Sdu
qifbdkNrdKUe,fwGif awmyifvHkaus;&Gm
OD;pD;rSL; OD;ndKBuD;? MPRL E&P Pte (SEISMIC) vd k i f ; jzwf o ef ; rnf h tvif;a&mif pmMunfw h ku
d f taqmuf apmifha&Smufa&;toif;ESifh apwem&Sif ay;tyf&m vHkrkHaus;&GmOuú|u vufc, H o
l nf/
Ltd.rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? uHukvm;aus;&Gm rauG;? rif;bl;ESifh yGifhjzLNrdKUe,frsm; tvSL&Sirf sm;u pmtkypf mapmif 160udk qufvufí pmMunfhwdkuftwGuf aiGya'omyifESihfpmtkyf? pmapmifwdkUudk
ttHkopfziG yhf EJG iS hf pmtkypf mapmif vSL'gef;yGJ
tkypf kOuú| OD;ode;f pdk;jrifEh iS hf tzGUJ 0ifrsm; twGif;&Sd aus;&Gmaygif; 65&Gm&Sd&m 2D ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m &yfuGufat;csrf; Xmeqdkif&mrsm;? toif;tzGJUrsm;ESifhapwem&Sifjynfolrsm;uay;tyf&m pkpkaygif;
tcrf;tem;udk rwf 9&uf eHeufu
wufa&mufMuonf/ SEISMIC ½d k u f , l aqmif & G u f a om om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDOuú| aiGya'omyiftwGuf aiGusyf wpfodef;ig;aomif;ESifh okw&o? 0w¬K? r*¾Zif;ESifh
tqdkyg taqmufttHkopfa&SUü usi;f y
&Sif;vif; uDvdkrDwmaygif; 310'or 20twGuf OD;atmifjrwfu vufc, H ol nf/ pmtkyf pmapmif 600wdkUudk aus;&GmpmMunfhwkdufaumfrwDOuú| OD;pdkif;crf;yefu
onf/
ay;tyfaiG usyo f ed ;f 90cefY jzpfaMumif; (NrdKUe,f jyef^quf) vufc, H ol nf/ (NrdKUe,f jyef^ quf)
a&S;OD;pGm MOGE (ref;a&eHajr)rS od&onf/ zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpf
taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;jrpdeu
f ref;a&eHajr (072) tqdkyg tcrf;tem;okYd qifbkNd rKd Ue,f
taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; OD;pdk;pdk;ouf? jrpfBuD;em; c½dkif
jyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolUqufqHa&;OD;pD;
Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd a':jrifhjrifhcdkifESifh
awmyifvHkaus;&Gm at;csrf;om,ma&;
ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD Ouú| OD;atmif
jrwfwdkUu zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;Mu
onf/ (,myHk)
vSL'gef;
xdkUaemuf taxGaxG tkyfcsKyfa&;
OD;pD;Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pkd;pdk;ouf?
Xmeqdkif&mrsm;ESifh aus;&Gm? tvSL&Sif
rsm;u pmMunfhwdkuftwGuf aiGya'
*efha*gNrdKY ü
r[mtwmoMuFef
r@yfzf iG yUf u
JG sif;y
*efUa*g {jyD 15
1371-72 ckEpS f r[mtwmoMuFef
yGJawmf A[kdr@yfzGifhyGJukd {jyD 13&uf
nae 6em&Du *efUa*gNrdKU A[kdr@yfü
usif;y&m *efUa*gc½kdifat;csrf;om,m
a&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;aumifpOD uú| OD;jrifv
h idI f
u zJMudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;onf/
rdw¬DvmNrdK Ue,f ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzGJUrS touf80ESihftxuf oufBuD;
MudKqdk tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESifh Ekid if aH wmfumuG,af &;twGuf uk, d vf uft*Fgrsm; pGeUf vwT cf MhJ u
xkdUaemuf jydKifyGJ0if ,drf;tzGJU0if &aom roefprG ;f tzGUJ 0ifrsm;tm; axmufychH s;D jr§iafh iGay;tyfyu
JG kd rwf 19&ufu
wmcsDvw
d üf ukeo
f ,
G rf jI r§iw
Uf ifa&; pnf;a0; rsm;u ref;awmif&dyfckdoDcsif;jzifh oDqkd
azsmaf jzujyí ESpo f pfukMd udKqdkMuonf/
tqdkygNydKifyGJwGif *efUa*gNrdKU A[dk
rdw¬DvmNrdK U uefawmfr*Fvmcef;rüusif;y&m e,fajrcHwyfe,frS AkdvfrSL;csKyf
oef;vGifu apwem&Sifrsm;vSL'gef;aom vSL'gef;aiGrsm;udk NrdK Ue,fppfrIxrf;
a[mif;tzGJ U oufBuD;tzGUJ 0if29OD;ESifh roefprG ;f tzGUJ 0if 96OD;wdktY m; axmufyhH
wmcsDvdwf {NyD 10 r@yfü ,drf;tzGJU 18zGJU yg0if,SOfjydKif
cs;D jr§iphf Of/ (c½dkif jyef^quf)
Muonf/ (071)
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme e,fpyf rdrdwdkUXmetvdkuf vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;udk
ukeo f , G af &;OD;pD;Xme wmcsv D w
d ef ,fpyfukeo f , G af &;pcef;\ aqG;aEG;wifjyMuonf/ (tay:yHk)
ukeof , G rf jI ri§ whf ifa&;tpnf;ta0;udk rwf31&uf eHeuf9em&Du aqG;aEG;
wmcsv D w d Nf rdKUe,f at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGH UNzdK;a&;aumifp½D k;H qufvufí wmcsv D w
d uf keof nfrsm;toif;Ouú| OD;Munf
tpnf;ta0;cef;rü usi;f yonf/ jrifEh iS hf ukeo
f nfrsm;u ukeo
f ,G rf v
I kyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G &f mwGif
a&S;OD;pGm NrdKUe,fOuú|OD;wifx;l armifEiS hf wmcsv D wd ef ,fpyf awGUMuHK&aom tm;omcsuf? tm;enf;csufrsm;udk wifjy
ukeo f , G af &;pcef; (pcef;wm0efc)H ñTeMf um;a&;rª; OD;atmif0if; aqG;aEG;&m ñTeMf um;a&;rª; OD;atmif0if;u jyefvnf&iS ;f vif;
wdkUu trSmpum;ajymMum;MuNyD; Xmeqdki&f mwm0ef&o dS rl sm;u aqG;aEG;onf/ (016)
NrdKY e,fowif;
axGwvm
wkdufBuD;ü a&mifeDopfpmMunfh wkduf zGifh
okw?&opmtkyfpmapmifESifh a&'D,dk ay;tyfvSL'gef;
wkdufBuD; {NyD 12
&efukefajrmufykdif;c½kdif wkdufBuD;NrdK Ue,f oJjzLaus;&Gmtkyfpk vufxkwfukef;
aejynfawmf {NyD 15
aejynfawmf r[moBuFet f MuwfaeY/
aejynfawmfNrdKUawmf0ef r[moBuFefr@yf? trsKd;om;
txdr;f trSwf O,smOf(aejynfawmf)oBuFerf @yf? aejynfawmf[w
kd ,f
Zkefr@yfrsm;ESihf aejynfawmfwyfukef; a&upm;r@yfrsm;wGif
oBuFeaf ysmw
f kdYjzihf BudwBf udww
f k;d pnfum;vsu.f .../
aysm&f iT u
f ckef
trsK;d om;txdr;f trSwOf ,smOf (aejynfawmf)okYd owif;tzGJU
a&mufcsed w
f iG f oBuFeaf &yufcHum;rsm;? vrf;avQmufum a&yufcH
xGufolrsm;jzihf pnfum;rsm;jym;aeayNyD/ trsK;d om;txdrf;trSwf
O,smOf(aejynfawmf)twGif; jynfe,fESifhwkdif;rsm;tvkduf oBuFef
a&upm;r@yfrsm; aqmufvkyfum aysmf&TifpGm a&yufupm;aeMu
onfukd awGU&onf/ rEÅav;wkdif; r[moBuFefa&upm;r@hyfü
f ckeNf yD; pmrsuEf Sm 6 aumfvH 1 ●
aw;oDcsi;f rsm;zGihfum aysm&f iT u
á acsmufNrdKU 44 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
á rif;bl;NrdKU 43 'or 5 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
á rkH&mG NrdKU 43 'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
á
á
rEÅav;NrdKU
atmifvHNrdKU
43
43
'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
'D*&DpifwD*&dwf
rD;ravmifcifowd,OS f BuKd wifumuG,yf g